The pressing frock of back axle bag longitudinal seam and pressing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicle production apparatus field, more particularly, relate to a kind of pressing frock of back axle bag longitudinal seam, also relate to a kind of pressing equipment.
Background technology
Back axle bag in the vehicle is used for holding decelerator and differential mechanism.In order to simplify its production technology, the back axle bag is welded by upper half shell and lower half shell usually.
Owing to produced stress in welding process, buckling deformation takes place in the longitudinal seam place that causes the back axle of weld to wrap in upper half shell and lower half shell, has a strong impact on flange and the bonnet assembly unit of subsequent handling.
In order to solve the problem of longitudinal seam buckling deformation, existing method is to utilize artificial mode to smooth, and this not only is difficult to guarantee the smoothing quality, and working strength of workers is big, and on-the-spot noise pollution is very serious.
By the above, how a kind of equipment that can smooth the longitudinal seam of back axle bag is provided, under the prerequisite that guarantees the smoothing quality, alleviate working strength of workers, and reduce on-the-spot noise pollution, become the technical problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of pressing frock of back axle bag longitudinal seam, with under the prerequisite that guarantees smoothing back axle bag longitudinal seam quality, solution labor strength height, the problem that the working site noise pollution is big.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of pressing frock of back axle bag longitudinal seam comprises support component and platen parts;
Support component comprises base plate, levelling depression bar and is arranged on push-down head on the plate top surface, and the platen parts comprise platen, levelling depression bar and are arranged on seaming chuck on the platen bottom surface;
Be provided with strut kong on base plate and the platen;
The levelling depression bar comprises depression bar body, spring and the nut that is arranged in the strut kong, and an end of depression bar body is provided with pressure head, and the other end is provided with thread segment, and nut sleeve is located on the thread segment, spring and pressure head and base plate or the platen location that offsets.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, comprise pressure head, first body of rod section, second body of rod section and the thread segment on the depression bar body successively, the cross-sectional area of pressure head is greater than the cross-sectional area of first body of rod section, and the radius of first body of rod section is greater than the radius of strut kong.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, base plate and platen are provided with many group strut kongs, and the levelling depression bar is removably disposed in the strut kong.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, comprise four groups of levelling depression bars in support component and the platen parts respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, base plate is provided with the height gag lever post.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, base plate is provided with back axle bag backstay.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, base plate is provided with a plurality of backstay installing holes, sees that back axle bag backstay is removably disposed in the backstay installing hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing frock, also comprise the lining that removably is connected with platen.
The invention provides a kind of pressing frock of back axle bag longitudinal seam, comprise support component and platen parts, wherein, support component comprises base plate, levelling depression bar and is arranged on push-down head on the plate top surface; The platen parts comprise platen, levelling depression bar and are arranged on seaming chuck on the platen bottom surface.On base plate and platen, all be provided with strut kong.The levelling depression bar comprises depression bar body, spring and the nut that is arranged in the strut kong, and an end of depression bar body is provided with pressure head, and the other end then is provided with thread segment, and nut sleeve is located on the thread segment, spring then with pressure head and base plate or the platen location that offsets.
When using pressing frock provided by the present invention, attach it on pneumatic, hydraulic pressure or the forcing press of other types, wherein, support component is arranged on the workbench of forcing press, and the platen parts are arranged on the action post of forcing press, and make the corresponding pending back axle in position of push-down head, seaming chuck and levelling depression bar wrap the relevant position.After being placed into pending back axle bag on the support component, utilizing forcing press that the platen parts are pressed in back axle and wrap; Press down in the process at the platen parts, the spring in the levelling depression bar is compressed, makes pending back axle bag be positioned horizontally between support component and the platen parts; Then, seaming chuck and push-down head are wrapped the warpage place with back axle and are contacted, and after through extruding and pressurize, warpage portion is smoothed, thereby has eliminated the buckling deformation that back axle is wrapped.
Compare with the existing mode of manpower smoothing that adopts, pressing frock provided by the present invention makes this work can utilize forcing press to finish, thereby has alleviated working strength of workers.Simultaneously, compare with manually knocking, the noise that produces in the forcing press course of work is littler, thereby has solved the big problem of working site noise pollution.
A kind of pressing equipment of back axle bag longitudinal seam is characterized in that, comprises forcing press and above-mentioned pressing frock, and support component is arranged on the workbench of forcing press, and the platen parts are arranged on the bottom of the column of forcing press.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pressing equipment, forcing press is hydraulic press or pneumatic press.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressing equipment of back axle bag longitudinal seam, comprises forcing press and above-mentioned pressing frock, and the support component that flattens frock is arranged on the workbench of forcing press, and the platen parts are arranged on the bottom of forcing press column.
Pressing equipment utilization forcing press provided by the present invention drives the pressing frock back axle bag is handled, and with the longitudinal seam of smoothing back axle bag, thereby has alleviated working strength of workers.Simultaneously, noise was less when the forcing press that utilizes invention to provide was smoothed, and had avoided noise that the working site is produced dysgenic problem.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the pressing frock of the back axle bag longitudinal seam that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is depression bar main body structure schematic diagram.
Among above Fig. 1-2:
Support component 1, platen parts 2, levelling depression bar 3, strut kong 4, base plate 11, push-down head 12, height gag lever post 13, platen 21, seaming chuck 22, depression bar body 31, spring 32, nut 33, pressure head 310, first body of rod section 311, second body of rod section 312 and thread segment 313.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of pressing frock of back axle bag longitudinal seam, with under the prerequisite that guarantees smoothing back axle bag longitudinal seam quality, solution labor strength height, the problem that the working site noise pollution is big.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the pressing frock that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises support component 1 and platen parts 2.
Comprise base plate 11, levelling depression bar 3 and push-down head 12 in the support component 1.Base plate 11 is provided with a plurality of strut kongs 4, and levelling depression bar 3 is arranged in the strut kong 4, and push-down head 12 is arranged on the end face of base plate 11.
Comprise platen 21, levelling depression bar 3 and seaming chuck 22 in the platen parts 2.Be provided with a plurality of strut kongs 4 on the platen 21 equally, levelling depression bar 3 is arranged in the strut kong 4, and seaming chuck is arranged on the bottom surface of platen.
Comprise depression bar body 31, spring 32 and nut 33 in the levelling depression bar 3.An end that passes the depression bar body 31 of strut kong 4 is provided with pressure head, and the other end then is thread segment.Nut 33 is set on the thread segment.Spring 32 and pressure head and base plate 11 or platen 21 location that offsets.
When the pressing frock of using present embodiment to provide, attach it on pneumatic, hydraulic pressure or the forcing press of other types.Support component 1 is installed on the workbench of forcing press, platen parts 2 is installed on the action post of forcing press, and the relevant position that the corresponding pending back axle in position of push-down head 12, seaming chuck 22 and levelling depression bar 3 is wrapped.After being placed into pending back axle bag on the support component 1, utilizing forcing press that platen parts 2 are pressed in back axle and wrap; In the process that platen parts 2 press down, the spring 32 in the levelling depression bar 3 is compressed, makes pending back axle bag being placed between support component 1 and the platen parts 2 by level; Afterwards, 12 pairs of back axles of seaming chuck 22 and push-down head are wrapped longitudinal seam warpage place and are contacted, and after through extruding and pressurize, warpage portion is smoothed, thereby has eliminated the buckling deformation that back axle is wrapped.
Compare with the existing mode of manpower smoothing that adopts, pressing frock provided by the present invention makes this work can utilize forcing press to finish, thereby has alleviated working strength of workers.Simultaneously, compare with manually knocking, the noise that produces in the forcing press course of work is littler, thereby has solved the big problem of working site noise pollution.
Spring 32 in the levelling depression bar 3 produces excessive deformation and damages, and depression bar body 31 is provided with position limiting structure.As shown in Figure 2, include pressure head 310, first body of rod section 311, second body of rod section 312 and thread segment 313 on the depression bar body 31 successively.Wherein, the cross-sectional area of pressure head 310 is greater than the cross-sectional area of first body of rod section 311, and the radius of first body of rod section 311 is also greater than the radius of strut kong 4.
As can be seen; when being subjected to external pressure and making that deformation take place for spring 32, because the radius of first body of rod section 311 is greater than the radius of strut kong 4, even when the end face of first body of rod section 311 contacts with the end face of strut kong 4; spring 32 is just no longer further compressed, thus the spring 32 of protection.
Preferably, in the pressing frock that above-described embodiment provides, base plate 11 and platen 12 are provided with many group strut kongs 4, and levelling depression bar 3 is removably disposed in these strut kongs 4.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the back axle bag for different model, its size can change.By many group strut kongs 4 are set, operating personnel can be installed to levelling depression bar 3 in these strut kongs 4 as required, can mate the back axle bag of different model so that flatten frock.
Same, seaming chuck 22 also can mate the back axle bag of different model by selecting the form of different installation positions with push-down head 12.
Concrete, in the platen frock that above-described embodiment provides, comprise four groups of levelling depression bars 3 in support component 1 and the platen parts 2 respectively.
Keep static in the smoothing process for back axle is wrapped in, further, in the pressing frock that above-described embodiment provides, also be provided with back axle bag backstay.
Back axle bag backstay is arranged on the base plate 11, and the position relation between many back axle bag backstays is determined according to the actual size of back axle bag.After being placed into pending back axle bag on the support component 1, many back axle bag backstays tighten it, prevent that pending back axle bag from rotating or being offset, thereby make it keep static in the smoothing process.
Preferably, also can be applicable to the back axle bag of different model in order to make back axle bag backstay, the same employing arranges a plurality of backstay installing holes, and back axle bag backstay is removably disposed in mode in the backstay installing hole.
In the process of smoothing back axle bag, in order to prevent that support component 1 and platen parts 2 are too approaching and cause the back axle bag to be damaged, on base plate 11, also be provided with height gag lever post 13.Understandable, the concrete highly also size with pending back axle bag of height gag lever post 13 is relevant, so it is not specifically highly limited.In the process of smoothing back axle bag, height gag lever post 13 makes and keeps the minimal security spacing between base plate 11 and the platen 21, causes the back axle bag to be damaged thereby avoid both too to approach.
Concrete, in the pressing frock that above-described embodiment provides, platen 21 is connected with forcing press by dismountable lining 23.
Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of pressing equipment of back axle bag longitudinal seam.Concrete, comprising the pressing frock in forcing press and above-described embodiment, support component 1 is arranged on the workbench of forcing press, and platen parts 2 are arranged on the bottom of the column of forcing press.
Pressing equipment utilization forcing press provided by the present invention drives the pressing frock back axle bag is handled, and with the longitudinal seam of smoothing back axle bag, thereby has alleviated working strength of workers.Simultaneously, noise was less when the forcing press that utilizes invention to provide was smoothed, and had avoided noise that the working site is produced dysgenic problem.
Concrete, the forcing press in the above-mentioned platen equipment is hydraulic press or pneumatic press.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments herein.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the wideest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.