CN103272438A - High-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection - Google Patents
High-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN103272438A CN103272438A CN2013101577064A CN201310157706A CN103272438A CN 103272438 A CN103272438 A CN 103272438A CN 2013101577064 A CN2013101577064 A CN 2013101577064A CN 201310157706 A CN201310157706 A CN 201310157706A CN 103272438 A CN103272438 A CN 103272438A
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Abstract
Provided is a high-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection. The dust collector comprises cyclones and a housing with an air inlet and an air outlet; an empty cavity in the housing is divided into a first grade gravity settling chamber and a second grade gravity settling chamber by an upper tube sheet of the cyclones, a lower tube sheet of the cyclones and a damping plate inside the housing, the air inlet is communicated with the first grade gravity settling chamber, and the air outlet and a dust outlet are communicated with the second grade gravity settling chamber; a plurality of inclined cyclones are distributed in the first grade gravity settling chamber in the device, the gravity settlement and the whirlwind dust collection are effectively integrated in the structure, therefore, in principle, the structure is that the gravity settlement, the whirlwind dust collection and the gravity settlement are in three-level series connection, and thus the dust collection efficiency is high; and because the single cyclone has a small size, the efficiency of the whirlwind dust collection is high, and the total efficiency of the whirlwind dust collection is improved. The structure has another advantage that the plurality of cyclones are in parallel connection and arranged in the same housing, and thus the processing air quantity can increase with the increase of the number of the cyclones. And the heat radiation area of the system is reduced, so that the heat radiation of the system is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dust collection device that utilizes gravity to gather dust, a kind ofly specifically collect the efficient cyclone dust-precipitator that gravity gathers dust.
Background technology
At present, deduster on the market has been the technology of comparative maturity, mainly contain that cyclone dust removal, gravitational dust collection, pocket type are gathered dust, electric precipitation etc., yet based on gravitational settling and also few in conjunction with the equipment of cyclone dust removal, and mostly device is all poor because of complex structure, dust collection effect, make that its result of use is relatively poor, the efficient cyclone dust-precipitator of therefore being badly in need of to provide a kind of good separating effect, collection gravity that energy consumption is low to gather dust.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of efficient cyclone dust-precipitator that gravity gathers dust that collects, this device is by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind will rationally intercept into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber with damping sheet in the dedusting housing, and be obliquely installed whirlwind to be distributed in the one-level gravitational settling indoor a plurality of, this structure efficient set gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, so in principle, it is gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, three grades of series connection of gravitational settling, so dust-collecting efficiency height, secondly little because of the sub-size of single whirlwind again, cyclone dust collection efficient height, total dust-collecting efficiency improves.The other advantage of this structure is that a plurality of whirlwind are in parallel, and in the housing that exists together, can increase with whirlwind quantum count number so handle air quantity.And the system radiating area reduces, and system radiating is reduced.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind ofly collect the efficient cyclone dust-precipitator that gravity gathers dust, comprise the housing and whirlwind that have air inlet, air outlet, be provided with ash hole in lower part of frame, inside at housing is divided into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet with the cavity in the housing, air inlet is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber, and air outlet and ash hole are connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber;
Described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet and forms, the sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers the outlet of gravitational settling dust at described damping sheet;
Described one-level gravitational settling is indoor to be provided with a plurality of whirlwind, the sub-volume inside of whirlwind is cyclone separating chamber, whirlwind is fixedly connected between the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, the axis of whirlwind is respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, it is indoor that the dusty gas import of whirlwind is positioned at the one-level gravitational settling, and the divided gas flow outlet of whirlwind upper end and the ash discharge dirt mouth of lower end all are connected with the secondary gravity settling chamber.
The sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are parallel to each other, the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind be respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles, the purpose that this angle of inclination arranges be make things convenient for gravitational settling dust be convenient to be discharged by ash hole at gravity effect lower edge lower face plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention, this device rationally intercepts into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet with the dedusting enclosure interior, and be obliquely installed whirlwind to be distributed in the one-level gravitational settling indoor a plurality of, described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet and forms, the sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers the outlet of gravitational settling dust at described damping sheet; By above architecture advances, indoor at the one-level gravitational settling, gas flow rate reduces, and large granular materials is under the gravity effect, and realization separates with gas, and simultaneously, solid particle is run into the sub-outer arm of whirlwind, loses inertia and also obtains separating, and therefore, separating effect is better; The gas of initial gross separation enters the sub-inside of whirlwind and again big dust particle is separated then, gas after the separation enters the bigger secondary gravity settling chamber in space again, gas flow rate reduces, large granular materials falls collection along the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind that tilts again under the gravity effect, this structure reaches optimal separating efficiency; And because a plurality of whirlwind to be arranged on the one-level gravitational settling indoor airtight, so system's heat insulation effect is very good.
Two, secondly, the present invention is in tilted layout whirlwind, with the axis of whirlwind respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, inclined installation angle with the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind is 30 ° simultaneously, this structure has guaranteed that dust separating effect under the gravity effect reaches best, therefore this structure need not to improve flow velocity and adjusts separating effect, has reduced energy consumption indirectly.
Its three, this apparatus structure is simple, easy access is easy to remove inner dust packing phenomenon, therefore the service life of having improved equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of whirlwind among the present invention.
Mark among the figure: 1, housing, 101, air inlet, 102, air outlet, 103, ash hole, 2, the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, 3, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, 4, damping sheet, 401, gravitational settling dust outlet, 5, the one-level gravity settling chamber, 6, the secondary gravity settling chamber, 7, whirlwind, 701, dusty gas import, 702, divided gas flow outlet, 703, ash discharge dirt mouth.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind ofly collect the efficient cyclone dust-precipitator that gravity gathers dust, comprise the housing 1 and whirlwind 7 that have air inlet 101, air outlet 102, be provided with ash hole 103 in the bottom of housing 1, inside at housing 1 is divided into one-level gravity settling chamber 5 and secondary gravity settling chamber 6 by the sub-upper face plate 2 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind and damping sheet 4 with the cavity in the housing, air inlet 101 is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber 5, and air outlet 102 and ash hole 103 are connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber 6;
Described one-level gravity settling chamber 5 is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate 2 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind and damping sheet 4 and forms, the sub-upper face plate 2 of described whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet 4 is arranged on the side away from air inlet 101, and offers gravitational settling dust outlet 401 at described damping sheet 4;
Be provided with a plurality of whirlwind 7 in the described one-level gravity settling chamber 5, whirlwind 7 volume inside are cyclone separating chamber, whirlwind 7 is fixedly connected between the sub-upper face plate 2 of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind, the axis of whirlwind 7 is respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate 2 of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind, the dusty gas import 701 of whirlwind 7 is positioned at one-level gravity settling chamber 5, and the divided gas flow outlet 702 of whirlwind 7 upper ends and the ash discharge dirt mouth 703 of lower end all are connected with secondary gravity settling chamber 6.
The sub-upper face plate 2 of described whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind are parallel to each other, and the sub-upper face plate 2 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3 of whirlwind are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Whirlwind as herein described is the cyclone separator of selling on the market, innovative point of the present invention is in the structural design of integral body and in conjunction with the cyclone separator that is obliquely installed, and there is no improvement for cyclone separator, conventional cyclone separator operation principle is: contain dusty gas and tangentially entered along the whirlwind drum outer wall by suction function power, be subjected to centrifugal force and gravity double reaction plus to reach separating effect.
In this device, it is indoor that a plurality of whirlwind are arranged on the one-level gravitational settling, according to handling air quantity, can arrange a plurality of whirlwind, can satisfy technological requirement so handle air quantity, simultaneously because a plurality of whirlwind in a housing, so system's high insulating effect, and the sub-size of whirlwind is little, the dust-collecting efficiency height.
Claims (2)
1. one kind collects the efficient cyclone dust-precipitator that gravity gathers dust, comprise and have air inlet (101), the housing (1) of air outlet (102) and whirlwind (7), be provided with ash hole (103) in the bottom of housing (1), it is characterized in that: in the inside of housing (1) by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind (2), the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3) and damping sheet (4) are divided into one-level gravity settling chamber (5) and secondary gravity settling chamber (6) with the cavity in the housing, air inlet (101) is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber (5), and air outlet (102) and ash hole (103) are connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber (6);
Described one-level gravity settling chamber (5) is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind (2), the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3) and damping sheet (4) and forms, the sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind (2), the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3) are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet (4) is arranged on the side away from air inlet (101), and offers gravitational settling dust outlet (401) at described damping sheet (4);
Be provided with a plurality of whirlwind (7) in the described one-level gravity settling chamber (5), whirlwind (7) volume inside is cyclone separating chamber, whirlwind (7) is fixedly connected between the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind (2) and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3), the axis of whirlwind (7) is respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind (2) and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3), the dusty gas import (701) of whirlwind (7) is positioned at one-level gravity settling chamber (5), and the divided gas flow outlet (702) of whirlwind (7) upper end and the ash discharge dirt mouth (703) of lower end all are connected with secondary gravity settling chamber (6).
2. a kind of efficient cyclone dust-precipitator that gravity gathers dust that collects according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind (2) and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3) are parallel to each other, and the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind (2), the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind (3) are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310157706.4A CN103272438B (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | High-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310157706.4A CN103272438B (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | High-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103272438A true CN103272438A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103272438B CN103272438B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310157706.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103272438B (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | High-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104128046A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 洛阳理工学院 | High-efficiency cyclone dust collector integrating gravity dust removal |
| CN104128056A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 洛阳理工学院 | Horizontal electrical dust collector integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal |
| CN104519707B (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | A kind of rack dedusting cooling system |
| CN109641217A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-04-16 | 德国莱歇公司 | Operation Duo Ti cyclonic separation mechanism carrys out the method and Duo Ti cyclonic separation mechanism of separation of fine particle and superfine granule |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2282933Y (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-06-03 | 唐永智 | Horizontal type multitube dust remover |
| US20090020011A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Gregg William W | Airflow Reducing and Redirecting Arrangement For Industrial Baghouse |
| CN203235341U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-10-16 | 洛阳理工学院 | High-efficiency cyclone dust remover integrating gravity dust removal |
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 CN CN201310157706.4A patent/CN103272438B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2282933Y (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-06-03 | 唐永智 | Horizontal type multitube dust remover |
| US20090020011A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Gregg William W | Airflow Reducing and Redirecting Arrangement For Industrial Baghouse |
| CN203235341U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-10-16 | 洛阳理工学院 | High-efficiency cyclone dust remover integrating gravity dust removal |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104519707B (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | A kind of rack dedusting cooling system |
| CN104128046A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 洛阳理工学院 | High-efficiency cyclone dust collector integrating gravity dust removal |
| CN104128056A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 洛阳理工学院 | Horizontal electrical dust collector integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal |
| CN109641217A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-04-16 | 德国莱歇公司 | Operation Duo Ti cyclonic separation mechanism carrys out the method and Duo Ti cyclonic separation mechanism of separation of fine particle and superfine granule |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103272438B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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