CN103265207B - 粉煤灰阻燃发泡剂 - Google Patents
粉煤灰阻燃发泡剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103265207B CN103265207B CN201310198238.5A CN201310198238A CN103265207B CN 103265207 B CN103265207 B CN 103265207B CN 201310198238 A CN201310198238 A CN 201310198238A CN 103265207 B CN103265207 B CN 103265207B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- attapulgite clay
- flyash
- flame
- pulverized fuel
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 sodium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310198238.5A CN103265207B (zh) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | 粉煤灰阻燃发泡剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310198238.5A CN103265207B (zh) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | 粉煤灰阻燃发泡剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103265207A CN103265207A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
CN103265207B true CN103265207B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201310198238.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103265207B (zh) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | 粉煤灰阻燃发泡剂 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103265207B (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101543672A (zh) * | 2009-03-15 | 2009-09-30 | 徐志毅 | 一种灭火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102010585A (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-13 | 淮阴师范学院 | 高效、环保的复合型阻燃剂的制备方法 |
CN102863256A (zh) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-01-09 | 盱眙县东强新型建材厂 | 凹凸棒粉煤灰保温砖 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 CN CN201310198238.5A patent/CN103265207B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101543672A (zh) * | 2009-03-15 | 2009-09-30 | 徐志毅 | 一种灭火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102010585A (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-13 | 淮阴师范学院 | 高效、环保的复合型阻燃剂的制备方法 |
CN102863256A (zh) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-01-09 | 盱眙县东强新型建材厂 | 凹凸棒粉煤灰保温砖 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103265207A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170321 Address after: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd. Address before: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18 Patentee before: Xu Shengying |
|
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Yanli Inventor before: Xu Qinghua Inventor before: Xu Shengying Inventor before: Yuan Changbing Inventor before: Jiang Wenlan |
|
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170616 Address after: 062150, No. 405 West Yuhua Road, Cangzhou, Hebei, Botou Patentee after: Wu Yanli Address before: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20180527 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |