CN103257494A - Display substrate and display device - Google Patents

Display substrate and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103257494A
CN103257494A CN2013101528814A CN201310152881A CN103257494A CN 103257494 A CN103257494 A CN 103257494A CN 2013101528814 A CN2013101528814 A CN 2013101528814A CN 201310152881 A CN201310152881 A CN 201310152881A CN 103257494 A CN103257494 A CN 103257494A
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pixel
sub
base plate
display base
display
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CN103257494B (en
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孟昭晖
金亨奎
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/083464 priority patent/WO2014173063A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/23Photochromic filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display substrate and a display device provided with the display substrate and belongs to the display technical field. The display substrate and the display device solve the technical problems that a display panel formed by an existing pixel unit neutron pixel arraying mode is low in pixel density and incapable of meeting requirements of products for high distinguishability. The display substrate comprises a plurality of pixel units distributed in an array mode. Each pixel unit comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are adjacent to each other and are all oblong. Each first sub-pixel is arranged in the transverse direction, and each second sub-pixel and each third sub-pixel are arranged in the longitudinal direction. The long edge of each second sub-pixel is adjacent to the long edge of each third sub-pixel. The long edge of each first sub-pixel is adjacent to the short edge of each second sub-pixel and the short edge of each third sub-pixel. The display substrate is used for display devices such as a liquid crystal display and an OLED.

Description

Display base plate and display device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the display technique field, the display device that is specifically related to a kind of display base plate and is provided with this display base plate.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of display technique, Thin Film Transistor-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display is called for short TFT-LCD) has occupied leading position in the flat pannel display field.The display panel of LCD is made up of several pixel cells, jointly synthetic shown image.Each pixel cell is made of three sub-pixels of red, green, blue usually, is combined into shades of colour by regulating three sub-pixels GTG separately.In addition, Organic Light Emitting Diode display panels such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode are called for short OLED) also is to utilize identical displaying principle.
Usually (Pixel Per Inch represents that PPI) computing formula of PPI is to the resolution of display panel with the pixel-intensive degree Wherein n be display panel in the quantity of horizontal pixel cell, i.e. number of lines of pixels, m is display panel in the quantity of pixel cell longitudinally, i.e. pixel columns, α is the catercorner length of display panel, unit is inch (inch).As shown in Figure 1, at present common pixel cell comprises three sub-pixels that are rectangle, and sub-pixel is long, and the limit is adjacent is arranged side by side.The inventor finds, the pixel-intensive degree of the display panel that forms in arrangement of subpixels mode in the existing pixel cell is lower, is difficult to satisfy the high-resolution requirement of product.
Summary of the invention
The display device that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of display base plate and has been provided with this display base plate, the pixel-intensive degree that has solved the display panel that forms in arrangement of subpixels mode in the existing pixel cell is lower, is difficult to satisfy the technical matters of the high-resolution requirement of product.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of display base plate, comprise a plurality of pixel cells that are array distribution, described pixel cell comprises first sub-pixel adjacent one another are, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, and three sub-pixels all are rectangle;
Described first sub-pixel is along horizontally set; Described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel all longitudinally arrange, and long limit is adjacent; The minor face of the long limit of described first sub-pixel and described second sub-pixel, described the 3rd sub-pixel is adjacent.
Preferably, the length breadth ratio of each sub-pixel is all less than 3:1.
Preferably, the length breadth ratio of described sub-pixel is 2:1.
On the one hand, described display base plate can be color membrane substrates, and described color membrane substrates comprises black matrix, and described black matrix is separated described sub-pixel.
Preferably, the width of described second sub-pixel and/or described the 3rd sub-pixel is greater than the width of described first sub-pixel.
Preferably, the described sub-pixel of described color membrane substrates comprises filter layer, and the filter layer of described first sub-pixel is green, and it is red and blue that the filter layer of the filter layer of described second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is respectively.
On the other hand, described display base plate also can be array base palte, described array base palte comprises grid line and data line, described first sub-pixel of described pixel cell is arranged on described second sub-pixel that is set up in parallel and the top of described the 3rd sub-pixel, corresponding three grid lines of each described pixel cell, article three, described grid line be respectively first grid line that is positioned at described pixel cell top, second grid line of described first sub-pixel below that is positioned at described pixel cell, be positioned at the 3rd grid line of described pixel cell below.
Further, corresponding two data lines of described each pixel cell, two described data lines are respectively first data line that is positioned at described pixel cell left side and second data line that is positioned at described pixel cell right side.
Further, described first grid line connects described first sub-pixel, and described second grid line connects described second sub-pixel, and described the 3rd grid connects described the 3rd sub-pixel; Described first data line connects described first sub-pixel and described second sub-pixel, and described second data line connects described the 3rd sub-pixel.
The present invention also provides a kind of display device, and described display device comprises above-mentioned display base plate.
Compared with prior art, technique scheme provided by the present invention has following advantage: the 3rd sub-pixel is placed along horizontal, and make the minor face of the long limit of first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel, the 3rd sub-pixel adjacent, just first sub-pixel is disposed across the top of second sub-pixel, the 3rd sub-pixel, three sub-pixels are put in the mode of similar " product " font.Like this, just dwindled the horizontal size of pixel cell, and increased pixel cell size longitudinally, therefore under the constant situation of the overall dimensions of display panel, just can increase display panel at the quantity n of horizontal pixel cell, reduce display panel simultaneously at the quantity m of pixel cell longitudinally.In display panel, all be n>m usually, according to the computing formula of pixel-intensive degree
Figure BDA00003119917400031
When bigger n increases, during simultaneously less corresponding the reducing of m, PPI will increase.Therefore, display base plate provided by the invention has higher pixel-intensive degree, thereby has satisfied the high-resolution requirement of product.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the arrangement mode of sub-pixel in the existing pixel cell
The synoptic diagram of the arrangement mode of sub-pixel in the pixel cell on the display base plate that Fig. 2 provides for embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are the contrast sectional view in the mixed light zone of pixel cell in the existing and embodiment of the invention;
The display base plate that Fig. 4 provides for embodiments of the invention is as the synoptic diagram of color membrane substrates;
The display base plate that Fig. 5 provides for embodiments of the invention is as the synoptic diagram of array base palte;
Send the synoptic diagram of white light among the pixel cell FRC that Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 d provides for embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the invention is that example describes with the LCD, the display base plate that present embodiment provides, comprise a plurality of pixel cells that are array distribution, pixel cell comprises first sub-pixel adjacent one another are, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, and three sub-pixels all are rectangle.These three sub-pixels namely are red (R), green (G), blue (B) three sub-pixels, and three sub-color of pixel can be distributed arbitrarily, and three sub-pixels in the present embodiment are corresponding green, red, blue respectively.
Wherein, along horizontally set, just along the line direction setting of pixel unit array, namely the long limit of green sub-pixels is parallel to line direction to preferred green sub-pixels as first sub-pixel.Red sub-pixel and blue subpixels all longitudinally arrange as second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel respectively, and just along the column direction setting of pixel unit array, namely the long limit of the long limit of red sub-pixel and blue subpixels is parallel to column direction; And the long limit of red sub-pixel and blue subpixels is adjacent.The minor face of the long limit of green sub-pixels and red sub-pixel, blue subpixels is adjacent.
As can be seen from Figure 2, green sub-pixels is disposed across the top of red sub-pixel, blue subpixels, and three sub-pixels are put in the mode of similar " product " font.Like this, just dwindled the horizontal size of pixel cell, and increased pixel cell size longitudinally, therefore under the constant situation of the overall dimensions of display panel, just can increase display panel at the quantity n of horizontal pixel cell, reduce display panel simultaneously at the quantity m of pixel cell longitudinally.
The shape of supposing each sub-pixel is identical, wide and long a and the b of being respectively of each sub-pixel, then the horizontal and vertical length of existing pixel cell is respectively 3a and b(as shown in Figure 1), former display panel is respectively n and m in the quantity of horizontal and vertical pixel cell.And according to Fig. 2 as can be seen, the horizontal and vertical length of pixel cell is respectively b and a+b in the present embodiment, and under the constant situation of the overall dimensions of display panel, display panel is in the quantity of horizontal pixel cell in the present embodiment so
Figure BDA00003119917400051
In the quantity of pixel cell longitudinally
Figure BDA00003119917400052
As a preferred version, the length breadth ratio of each sub-pixel is all less than 3:1, and present embodiment is that example describes with length breadth ratio b:a=2:1, then
Figure BDA00003119917400053
Figure BDA00003119917400054
If it is in 1280 * 800 the display panel that present embodiment is applied in former resolution n * m, then use after the display base plate that the embodiment of the invention provides, can be in the horizontal placement of display panel
Figure BDA00003119917400055
Individual pixel cell is in vertical placement
Figure BDA00003119917400056
Individual pixel cell, the substitution formula
Figure BDA00003119917400057
Can calculate the pixel-intensive degree PPI ' that makes new advances, new PPI ' is 1.32 with the ratio of former PPI, is about to the pixel-intensive degree and has improved 32%.Therefore, display base plate provided by the invention has higher pixel-intensive degree, thereby has satisfied the high-resolution requirement of product.In addition, shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, compare with the arrangement mode of sub-pixel in the existing display base plate, when three colors showed jointly in the present embodiment, the zone of synthetic light was bigger, and color is more even, was example with white light (W) among Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b.
As shown in Figure 4, on the one hand, the display base plate that the embodiment of the invention provides can be color membrane substrates, comprise black matrix, black matrix is separated sub-pixel, prevents that bias light from leaking, and improves to show contrast, prevent colour mixture and increase the purity of color, also have an effect be cover in and color membrane substrates to grid line and data line between each sub-pixel on the array base palte of box.And in the embodiment of the invention, and described color membrane substrates was not to both having had grid line between the red sub-pixel of the array base palte of box and the blue subpixels, there is not data line (specifically explanation in the back) yet, therefore can suitably reduce the width of the black matrix of this part on the color membrane substrates, and increase as the red sub-pixel of second sub-pixel or as the width of the blue subpixels of the 3rd sub-pixel, perhaps, the width of red sub-pixel or blue subpixels is all increased, be equivalent to fill up the part that above-mentioned black matrix dwindles, make red sub-pixel and/or blue subpixels have bigger width than the green sub-pixels as first sub-pixel, to improve the aperture opening ratio of display panel.
In the present embodiment, the sub-pixel of color membrane substrates comprises filter layer, and the filter layer of first sub-pixel is green, and it is red and blue that the filter layer of the filter layer of second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is respectively.Because in general demonstration, the brightness ratio of each color of composition standard white light is: R(23%), G(63%), B(14%), so can be placed on the green sub-pixels correspondence that brightness is had bigger contribution the position of the first less sub-pixel of area, and the less red sub-pixel of brightness contribution, blue subpixels correspondence are placed on the position of the second bigger sub-pixel of area, the 3rd sub-pixel, thereby can control more accurately each color.
In addition, though sub-pixel is rectangle in the embodiment of the invention, according to concrete application needs, utilize black matrix that limit, the angle of effective viewing area of sub-pixel are blocked, form the sub-pixel of other effective viewing areas such as ellipse, Long Circle.The shape of three sub-pixels and area can be regulated according to actual needs, and the shape of three sub-pixels, area can be different.
As shown in Figure 5, on the other hand, the display base plate that the embodiment of the invention provides also can be array base palte, comprise some grid lines and data line, first sub-pixel of pixel cell is arranged on second sub-pixel that is set up in parallel and the top of the 3rd sub-pixel, corresponding three grid lines of each pixel cell, article three, grid line be respectively first grid line that is positioned at pixel cell top, second grid line of first sub-pixel below that is positioned at pixel cell, be positioned at the 3rd grid line of pixel cell below, as the g1 among Fig. 5, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6.
Corresponding two data lines of each pixel cell, two data lines are respectively first data line that is positioned at the pixel cell left side and second data line that is positioned at the pixel cell right side, as the d1 among Fig. 5, d2, d2, d3, d3, d4; And second data line on previous column pixel cell right side is actually same data line with first data line in one row pixel cell left side, back, and just two row pixel cells share a data line.
Further, the concrete connected mode of grid line, data line and each sub-pixel is: first grid line is connected first sub-pixel, and second grid line connects second sub-pixel, and the 3rd grid connects the 3rd sub-pixel; First data line connects first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel, and second data line connects the 3rd sub-pixel.
Particularly, described array base palte comprises some grid lines and data line, and sub-pixel comprises sub-pixel pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT), and thin film transistor (TFT) comprises grid, active layer, source electrode and drain electrode, and the pixel electrode of sub-pixel connects the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT).First grid line connects first sub-pixel and refers to that first grid line connects the grid of the thin film transistor (TFT) of first sub-pixel; First data line connects first sub-pixel and refers to that with second sub-pixel first data line is connected the source electrode of the thin film transistor (TFT) of the source electrode of the thin film transistor (TFT) of first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel respectively.Other sub-pixels are identical with the annexation of grid line, data line, just repeat no more at this.
The array base palte that the embodiment of the invention provides, because the variation of arrangement of subpixels mode, the bar number of grid line has been increased to original 3 times on the array base palte, the bar number of data line reduces to original simultaneously
Figure BDA00003119917400071
(Integrated Circuit IC), and reduces the complexity of data line cabling so just can to reduce data integrated circuit.And the increase of grid line quantity can be handled by modes such as bilateral cablings, can't cause very big influence to display base plate.
Further, the display base plate that the embodiment of the invention provides is applied in the 6bit simulation and generates in frame rate conversion (Frame Rate Conversion the is called for short FRC) technology of 8bit, and also the processing for data-signal provides more kinds of possibilities.For example white light is carried out the space and regulate FRC, can adopt four kinds of array modes shown in Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 d.
Should be noted that display base plate that the embodiment of the invention provides is not only applicable to color membrane substrates and the array base palte of LCD, when being applied to the display device of other displaying principles such as OLED, also can reach corresponding technique effect.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display device, the display base plate that provides comprising the invention described above embodiment.This display device can be any product or parts with Presentation Function such as liquid crystal panel, Electronic Paper, oled panel, LCD TV, LCD, digital album (digital photo frame), mobile phone, panel computer.
Because the display device that the embodiment of the invention provides has identical technical characterictic with the display base plate that the invention described above embodiment provides, so also can produce identical technique effect, solves identical technical matters.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (10)

1. a display base plate comprises a plurality of pixel cells that are array distribution, it is characterized in that, described pixel cell comprises first sub-pixel adjacent one another are, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel, and three sub-pixels all are rectangle;
Described first sub-pixel is along horizontally set; Described second sub-pixel and described the 3rd sub-pixel all longitudinally arrange, and long limit is adjacent; The minor face of the long limit of described first sub-pixel and described second sub-pixel, described the 3rd sub-pixel is adjacent.
2. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length breadth ratio of each sub-pixel is all less than 3:1.
3. display base plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the length breadth ratio of described sub-pixel is 2:1.
4. display base plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described display base plate is color membrane substrates, and described color membrane substrates comprises black matrix, and described black matrix is separated described sub-pixel.
5. display base plate according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the width of described second sub-pixel and/or described the 3rd sub-pixel is greater than the width of described first sub-pixel.
6. display base plate according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described sub-pixel of described color membrane substrates comprises filter layer, and the filter layer of described first sub-pixel is green, and it is red and blue that the filter layer of the filter layer of described second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is respectively.
7. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described display base plate is array base palte, described array base palte comprises grid line and data line, described first sub-pixel of described pixel cell is arranged on described second sub-pixel that is set up in parallel and the top of described the 3rd sub-pixel, corresponding three grid lines of each described pixel cell, article three, described grid line be respectively first grid line that is positioned at described pixel cell top, second grid line of described first sub-pixel below that is positioned at described pixel cell, be positioned at the 3rd grid line of described pixel cell below.
8. display base plate according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, corresponding two data lines of described each pixel cell, two described data lines are respectively first data line that is positioned at described pixel cell left side and second data line that is positioned at described pixel cell right side.
9. display base plate according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described first grid line connects described first sub-pixel, and described second grid line connects described second sub-pixel, and described the 3rd grid connects described the 3rd sub-pixel; Described first data line connects described first sub-pixel and described second sub-pixel, and described second data line connects described the 3rd sub-pixel.
10. a display device is characterized in that, described display device comprises each described display base plate as claim 1-9.
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