A kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator that integrates gravity, cyclone dust collection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric dust collection device that has tornadotron, specifically a kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator that integrates gravity, cyclone dust collection.
Background technology
Cyclone dust removal is the centrifugal force that utilizes the dusty gas of rotation to produce, the gas-solid separator of a kind of dry type that dust is separated from air-flow.The above dust efficient of 5 ~ 10um is higher for capturing, separating, and is characterized in simple in structure, and Operation and Maintenance is simple, and operating characteristics is stable, not limited by the concentration-temperature of dusty gas.
Thereby cottrell is the device that utilizes the fine grit of electrostatic attraction that gas purification is reached to gather dust purpose.Grit below the particle diameter 5um is had good removing effect, if service condition is suitable, its efficiency of dust collection can reach 99% even higher.Its advantage is: the dust-collecting efficiency height, and the smoke treatment amount is big, and consumed power is few, is adapted to the recovery of high-temperature flue gas, and the automaticity height.
At present for the research of dust collector pole, corona discharge electrode and the rapping aspect of cottrell comparative maturity.Domestic research for the combined cottrell of principle at present is fewer.(patent No.: CN201030328) this utility model discloses a kind of combined type cottrell to the combined type cottrell, comprise housing, blast pipe, air outlet, central air hose, vibrator, corona electrode, ash bucket, ash-valve, equal flow cone, ash bucket is arranged on lower part of frame, the below of ash bucket is provided with ash-valve, central air hose is arranged on the interior central authorities of housing, be provided with corona electrode between the lateral surface of central air hose and the medial surface of housing, the top of housing is provided with blast pipe and links with central air hose, the top of housing also is provided with air outlet, the lateral surface of housing is provided with vibrator, the below of central air hose is provided with equal flow cone, also comprise and be provided with the break-in flow plug in the central air hose successively, following break-in flow plug, all the below of flow cone is provided with dust-laying taper, is provided with the bottom air distribution plate between the inner bottom part of housing and the central air hose outer bottom.This utility model can make crude particle dust realize pre-separation effectively, and the concentration of the dusty gas that enters the dedusting electric field region is reduced greatly.Because realize in the cyclone dust collection centre airduct that whirlwind tube axial dimension is consistent with the electric field short transverse, so whirlwind tube axial dimension is big, can only be centre because of the whirlwind tube in addition, when the processing air quantity is big, the whirlwind cylinder size is increased, thereby the cyclone dust collection weak effect.(patent No.: CN1266744) cyclone-type electric dust collector is that a kind of centrifugal inertia, electric-field charge and electric field of integrating filters the cleaner that gathers dust to cyclone-type electric dust collector.Its principal character is: by the rotation of driven by motor rotor, guiding and forcing enters electricity and receives dusty gas rotation and motion in the electrical equipment, rotor is provided with fan blade and electrode, high speed rotation at rotor forms intensive electric field net simultaneously, the rotor outside is provided with different electrodes according to different principles and forms different electric fields and interaction, along with rotation and the motion of gas, dust is being collected under centrifugal force and the electric field force effect and in intensive electric field net.This cottrell is by the rotation of rotor steering current, structure relative complex.
(patent No.: be a kind of combination vertical barrel electric cleaner CN2329446), belong to the dedusting technology field, it is combined by cyclone dust collector and electric dust collector combination vertical barrel electric cleaner.Cyclone dust collector is made of a plurality of whirlwind, and each whirlwind is coaxial with superposed electric field.Electric dust collector is vertical barrel, and its dust collector pole is formed by a plurality of square terrace with edge shape umbrella sheets series connection, and dust falls into big ash bucket from umbrella sheet outer rim, and the big ash bucket branch that the whirlwind seed cell is provided with little ash bucket and the electric cleaner ash of starting discharging has been avoided reentrainment of dust.This dust arrester is compared with the combined electrical dust-precipitator of present use, has the efficiency of dust collection height, does not produce reentrainment of dust, advantage such as maintain and replace is simple, is applicable to the dedusting of high concentration dusty gas.This dust-precipitator is combination cyclone dust collection principle, but because of the whirlwind tube each be one independently individual, so that system leaks out is bigger, influence the stable operation of cottrell.Because aid distributing pipe is arranged, make the total complexity.
Also few the research that gravity gathers dust, the principle combination is carried out in cyclone dust collection, cottrell at present.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, this device is by improving the structure of gravity cyclone dust collection part, the lower housing portion cavity is passed through the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind intercepts into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber with damping sheet, and be obliquely installed whirlwind to be distributed in the one-level gravitational settling indoor a plurality of, this structure efficient set gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, so in principle, it is gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, three grades of series connection of gravitational settling, so dust-collecting efficiency height, secondly again because the sub-size of single whirlwind is little, cyclone dust collection efficient height, total dust-collecting efficiency improves.The other advantage of this structure is that a plurality of whirlwind are in parallel, and in the housing that exists together, can increase with whirlwind quantum count number so handle air quantity.And the system radiating area reduces, and system radiating is reduced, and entire equipment also has the dust-collecting efficiency height, and operating cost is little, the advantage that floor space is little.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise and have air inlet, the housing of clean gas outlet, housing internal upper part cavity is provided with the electric precipitation part, lower cavity is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part in the housing, the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part partly is connected with electric precipitation, bottom at housing also is provided with ash hole, described gravity cyclone dust removal partly comprises gravity settling chamber and is arranged on indoor whirlwind of gravitational settling, described gravity settling chamber is by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and the damping sheet cavity that gravitational settling is indoor is divided into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber, air inlet is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber, and ash hole is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber;
Described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet and forms, wherein, the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers the outlet of gravitational settling dust at described damping sheet;
It is indoor that described whirlwind is arranged on the one-level gravitational settling, the sub-volume inside of whirlwind is cyclone separating chamber, whirlwind is fixedly connected between the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, the axis of whirlwind is respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, it is indoor that the dusty gas import of whirlwind is positioned at the one-level gravitational settling, and the divided gas flow outlet of whirlwind upper end and the ash discharge dirt mouth of lower end all are connected with the secondary gravity settling chamber.
The sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are parallel to each other, and the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention partly improve by the gravity cyclone dust removal with the lower housing portion cavity, and the inner space rationally is divided into gravity settling chamber and cyclone separating chamber, effectively to the dusty gas multistep treatment, guarantee dust removing effects, gas after gravity cyclone dust removal section processes enters electric precipitation through its air outlet and partly carries out dedusting again, and by discharging behind the electrostatic dust collection, entire equipment has the dust-collecting efficiency height, operating cost is little, the advantage that floor space is little.
Two, in gravity cyclone dust removal part, the lower housing portion cavity is intercepted into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet, and be obliquely installed whirlwind to be distributed in the one-level gravitational settling indoor a plurality of, described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind and damping sheet and forms, the sub-upper face plate of described whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers the outlet of gravitational settling dust at described damping sheet; By above architecture advances, indoor at the one-level gravitational settling, gas flow rate reduces, and large granular materials is under the gravity effect, and realization separates with gas, and simultaneously, solid particle is run into the sub-outer arm of whirlwind, loses inertia and also obtains separating, and therefore, separating effect is better; The gas of initial gross separation enters the sub-inside of whirlwind and again big dust particle is separated then, gas after the separation enters the bigger secondary gravity settling chamber in space again, gas flow rate reduces, large granular materials falls collection along the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind that tilts again under the gravity effect, this structure reaches optimal separating efficiency; And because a plurality of whirlwind to be arranged on the one-level gravitational settling indoor airtight, so system's heat insulation effect is very good.
Three, the present invention is in tilted layout whirlwind, and respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, the inclined installation angle with the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind is 30 ° simultaneously with the axis of whirlwind, guarantees to separate the back dust and discharges smoothly.
Four, apparatus of the present invention upper face plate is in and horizontal tilt is installed, and is convenient to electricity and gathers dust and accept the discharge of dust.
Its five, this apparatus structure is simple, easy access is easy to remove inner dust packing phenomenon, has therefore improved the operating reliability of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gravity cyclone dust removal part among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of whirlwind among the present invention.
Mark among the figure: 1, housing, 101, air inlet, 102, the clean gas outlet, 103, ash hole, 2, the electric precipitation part, 3, gravity cyclone dust removal part, 301, gravity settling chamber, 3011, the one-level gravity settling chamber, 3012, the secondary gravity settling chamber, 3013, the sub-upper face plate of whirlwind, 3014, the sub-lower face plate of whirlwind, 3015, damping sheet, 3016, gravitational settling dust outlet, 302, whirlwind, 3021, the dusty gas import, 3022, divided gas flow outlet, 3023, ash discharge dirt mouth.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise and have air inlet 101, the housing 1 of clean gas outlet 102, housing 1 internal upper part cavity is provided with electric precipitation part 2, lower cavity is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 in the housing 1, the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 is connected with electric precipitation part 2, bottom at housing 1 also is provided with ash hole 103, described gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 comprises gravity settling chamber 301 and is arranged on indoor whirlwind 302 of gravitational settling, described gravity settling chamber 301 is by the sub-upper face plate 3013 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind and damping sheet 3015 are divided into one-level gravity settling chamber 3011 and secondary gravity settling chamber 3012 with the cavity in the gravity settling chamber 301, air inlet 101 is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, and ash hole 103 is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber 3012;
Described one-level gravity settling chamber 3011 is surrounded by the sub-upper face plate 3013 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind and damping sheet 3015 and forms, wherein, the sub-upper face plate 3013 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet 3015 is arranged on the side away from air inlet 101, and offers gravitational settling dust outlet 3016 at described damping sheet 3015;
Described whirlwind 302 is arranged in the one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, whirlwind 302 volume inside are cyclone separating chamber, whirlwind 302 is fixedly connected between the sub-upper face plate 3013 of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind, the axis of whirlwind 302 is respectively perpendicular to the sub-upper face plate 3013 of whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind, the dusty gas import 3021 of whirlwind 302 is positioned at one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, and the divided gas flow outlet 3022 of whirlwind 302 upper ends and the ash discharge dirt mouth 3023 of lower end all are connected with secondary gravity settling chamber 3012.
Among the present invention, the sub-upper face plate 3013 of described whirlwind and the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind are parallel to each other, and the sub-upper face plate 3013 of whirlwind, the sub-lower face plate 3014 of whirlwind are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Whirlwind as herein described is the cyclone separator of selling on the market, innovative point of the present invention is in the structural design of integral body and in conjunction with the cyclone separator that is obliquely installed, and there is no improvement for cyclone separator, conventional cyclone separator operation principle is: contain dusty gas and tangentially entered along the whirlwind drum outer wall by suction function power, be subjected to centrifugal force and gravity double reaction plus to realize separating of gas and solid.
In this device, it is indoor that a plurality of whirlwind are arranged on the one-level gravitational settling, according to handling air quantity, can arrange a plurality of whirlwind, can satisfy technological requirement so handle air quantity, simultaneously because a plurality of whirlwind in a housing, so system's high insulating effect, and the sub-size of whirlwind is little, the dust-collecting efficiency height.
The present invention only partly improves the gravity cyclone dust removal of this equipment middle and lower part cavity, the electric precipitation on top partly there is no change, therefore electric precipitation partly be need not too much description, the electric precipitation part on top, dust collector pole is the round platform umbrella-shaped structure, and is similar to the combination vertical barrel electric cleaner electricity part-structure that gathers dust, for no other reason than that lower device has carried out catching efficiently to dust, so its electric field height is low, therefore also reduced cost.