CN103250033B

CN103250033B - Electromagnetic flow regulator, system, and methods for regulating flow of an electrically conductive fluid

Info

Publication number: CN103250033B
Application number: CN201180058871.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: R.A.海德; M.Y.伊希卡瓦; J.D.麦克沃特; A.奥德拉; J.C.沃尔特; K.D.韦弗; 小罗威尔.L.伍德
Original assignee: TerraPower LLC
Current assignee: TerraPower LLC
Priority date: 2010-10-06
Filing date: 2011-09-23
Publication date: 2015-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23
Also published as: WO2012047256A2; KR101776361B1; KR20130128392A; KR20130122949A; WO2012047260A2; WO2012047258A1; WO2012047259A2; WO2012047259A3; CN103237996A; WO2012047260A3; CN103237995B; WO2012047257A1; KR20130116264A; CN103237995A; CN103250033A; WO2012067636A1; WO2012047261A1; KR101889573B1; CN103237996B; KR101889572B1

Abstract

Disclosed embodiments include electromagnetic flow regulators for regulating flow of an electrically conductive fluid, systems for regulating flow of an electrically conductive fluid, methods of regulating flow of an electrically conductive fluid, nuclear fission reactors, systems for regulating flow of an electrically conductive reactor coolant, and methods of regulating flow of an electrically conductive reactor coolant in a nuclear fission reactor.

Description

For regulating electromagnetism flow conditioner, the system and method for the flowing of conductive fluid

Cross reference related application

The application relate to following listed application (" related application ") and require to obtain from following listed application the earliest can with the rights and interests of live application day (such as, require the available priority dates the earliest of non-provisional, or require temporary patent application, and any and all parents of related application, Zu Fudai, great grandfather generation etc. application based on 35USC § 119(e) rights and interests).The all themes comprising any related application of preferred claim and the application such as any of related application and all parents, Zu Fudai, great grandfather's generation can not the degree inconsistent with theme herein be incorporated herein by reference with such theme.

related application

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on October 6th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, ANDMETHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/924th, the part continuation application of No. 914, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on Dec 28th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, AND METHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF ANELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/930th, the part continuation application of No. 151, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on Dec 28th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, AND METHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF ANELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/930th, the part continuation application of No. 146, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on Dec 28th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, AND METHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF ANELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/930th, the part continuation application of No. 152, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on Dec 28th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, AND METHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF ANELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/930th, the part continuation application of No. 150, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on Dec 28th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, AND METHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF ANELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/930th, the part continuation application of No. 149, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

According to the non-legal requirements of U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), the application forms submission on Dec 28th, 2010, invention people is Roderick A.Hyde, Muriel Y.Ishikawa, Jon D.McWhirter, Ashok Odedra, Joshua C.Walter, Kevan D.Weaver and Lowell L.Wood, Jr., denomination of invention is " ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW REGULATOR, SYSTEM, AND METHODS FOR REGULATING FLOW OF ANELECTRICALLY CONDUC-TIVE FLUID(regulates the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, system and method) " U.S. Patent application the 12/930th, the part continuation application of No. 147, the pending trial while that this application being current, or the while of giving current co-pending application with the application of the rights and interests of the applying date.

It is the computer program of USPTO require patent applicant to quote continuation application, part continuation application or the bulletin of divisional application that sequence number and instruction application are parent applications that U.S.Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) has issued content.Details refers to following article: Stephen G.Kunin, Benefit ofPrior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette March18,2003.The application's entity (hereinafter referred to as " applicant ") requires that the specific of the application of its right of priority is quoted being provided above as described in regulation.The applicant understands, this regulation is clear and definite its specific quoting on language, does not need sequence number or any sign as " continuation " or " part continues " to carry out the right of priority of requirement U.S. Patent application.Although as described above, but the applicant understands, the computer program of USPTO has some data entry requirement, therefore the applicant provides the appointment of the relation between the application described above and its parent application, but should explicitly point out, such appointment must not be understood as except the theme of its parent application, and whether the application comprises any types of comments of certain new theme and/or admit.

Technical field

The application relates generally to the flowing regulating conductive fluid.

Summary of the invention

The disclosed embodiments comprise the flowing for regulating conductive fluid electromagnetism flow conditioner, regulate the system of the flowing of the system of the flowing of conductive fluid, the method for flowing regulating conductive fluid, fission-type reactor, adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant and regulate the method for flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in fission-type reactor.

Except above, show in as text of the present disclosure (such as, claims and/or detailed description) and/or the such instruction of accompanying drawing and describe various additive method and/or equipment aspect.

Be a summary above, therefore may comprise the simplification of details, summarize, contain and/or omit; Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, this summary is exemplary, and intends anything but to limit the scope of the invention.Except illustrative aspects recited above, embodiment and feature, further aspect, embodiment and feature will become apparent by referring to accompanying drawing and following detailed description in detail.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Although this instructions is to particularly point out and differently to require that claims of theme of the present disclosure are for conclusion, believe, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the disclosure will better be understood from the following detailed description.In addition, similar or identical project is usually indicated by same-sign in different figures.

Figure 1A is a kind of side view of local schematic form of example electromagnetic flow conditioner;

Figure 1B is the side view of the local schematic form of another kind of example electromagnetic flow conditioner;

Fig. 1 C is the partial cut away side views of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of Figure 1B;

Fig. 1 D is the view intercepted along the section line 1D-1D of Fig. 1 C;

Fig. 1 E is the amplification segment figure of the xsect of a details of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of Figure 1B;

Fig. 1 F is the curve map of relation of the speed of conductive fluid, magnetic field and induction field;

Fig. 1 G is the perspective cutaway view of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of Figure 1B;

Fig. 1 H is the amplification segment figure of the xsect of another details of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of Figure 1B;

The curve map of the relation that Fig. 1 I is induction current in conductive fluid, magnetic field and Lorentz are made a concerted effort;

Fig. 1 J is the amplification segment figure of the aperspective cross section of another details of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of Figure 1B;

Fig. 1 K is the side view of the part section schematic form of another kind of example electromagnetic flow conditioner;

Fig. 1 L is the view intercepted along the section line 1L-1L of Fig. 1 K;

Fig. 1 M is the view intercepted along the section line 1M-1M of Fig. 1 K;

Fig. 1 N is the view intercepted along the section line 1N-1N of Fig. 1 M;

Fig. 2 A is the process flow diagram of a kind of illustrative methods of the flowing regulating conductive fluid;

Fig. 2 B-2E is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 2 A;

Fig. 2 F is the process flow diagram of the another kind of illustrative methods of the flowing regulating conductive fluid;

Fig. 2 G is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 2 F;

Fig. 2 H is the process flow diagram of the another kind of illustrative methods of the flowing regulating conductive fluid;

Fig. 2 I is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 2 H;

Fig. 3 A is the process flow diagram of a kind of illustrative methods manufacturing electromagnetism flow conditioner;

Fig. 3 B-3K is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 3 A;

Fig. 3 L is the process flow diagram of the another kind of illustrative methods manufacturing electromagnetism flow conditioner;

Fig. 3 M-3P is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 3 L;

Fig. 3 Q is the process flow diagram of the another kind of illustrative methods manufacturing electromagnetism flow conditioner;

Fig. 3 R-3T is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 3 Q;

Fig. 4 A is a kind of schematic illustration of Exemplary core fission reaction shut-down system;

Fig. 4 B is the vertical view of the local schematic form of a kind of Exemplary core fission module;

Fig. 4 C is the vertical view of the local schematic form of the Exemplary core fission module of Fig. 4 B;

Fig. 4 D is the vertical view of the local schematic form of other Exemplary core fission module of Fig. 4 B;

Fig. 4 E is the vertical view of the local schematic form of other Exemplary core fission module of Fig. 4 B;

Fig. 4 F is a kind of vertical view of local schematic form of exemplary row ripple reactor core;

Fig. 5 A is a kind of schematic illustration of assembly of Exemplary core fission reactor;

Fig. 5 B-5C is the partial cut away side views of the local schematic form of example electromagnetic flow conditioner and nuclear fission module;

Fig. 6 A-6C is the partial cut away side views of the local schematic form of other example electromagnetic flow conditioners and nuclear fission module;

Fig. 6 D is the part section vertical view of the local schematic form of a kind of exemplary reaction heap reactor core;

Fig. 6 E is the partial cut away side views of the local schematic form of the reactor core of Fig. 6 D;

Fig. 6 F is the part section vertical view of the local schematic form of another kind of exemplary reaction heap reactor core;

Fig. 6 G is the partial cut away side views of the local schematic form of the reactor core of Fig. 6 F;

Fig. 6 H-6J is the part section vertical view of the local schematic form of other exemplary reaction heap reactor core;

Fig. 7 A is the process flow diagram of the illustrative methods of the flowing regulating a kind of conductive reaction reactor coolant;

Fig. 7 B-7S is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 7 A;

Fig. 7 T is the process flow diagram of the illustrative methods of the flowing regulating another kind of conductive reaction reactor coolant;

Fig. 7 U-7AH is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 7 T;

Fig. 7 AI is the process flow diagram of the illustrative methods of the flowing regulating another kind of conductive reaction reactor coolant; And

Fig. 7 AJ-7AW is the process flow diagram of the details of the method for Fig. 7 I.

Embodiment

In the following detailed description, with reference to the accompanying drawing forming its part.In the drawings, similar symbol identifies similar parts usually, unless the context requires otherwise.Be described in the exemplary embodiment in detailed description, accompanying drawing and claims and do not mean that restriction.Utilize other embodiments with can not departing from the spirit or scope of the theme shown herein, and other changes can be made.

In addition, for the purpose of clearly showing, the application employs pro forma generality title.But, should be understood that the object of these generality titles for showing, dissimilar theme can be discussed in whole application and (equipment/structure and/or can discussion process/operation under structure/prelude such as, can be described under process/operation title; And/or the description of single topic can cross over two or more topic titles).Therefore, the use of pro forma generality title is intended to limit the scope of the invention anything but.

In addition, theme as herein described sometimes illustrates and is included in other different parts, or the different parts that parts different from other connect.Should be understood that the framework described like this is only exemplary, in fact, many other frameworks realizing identical function can be realized.From concept, any arrangement realizing the parts of identical function is all effectively " contact ", makes to realize desired function.Therefore, combine any two parts realizing specific function herein and can regard as mutually " contact ", make independently to realize desired function with framework or intermediate member.Equally, any two parts of contact like this also can regard as mutual " being operably connected " of realizing desired function, or " being operationally coupled ", and any two parts that can so contact also can regard as mutual " being operationally coupled " of realizing desired function.The special case be operationally coupled include but not limited to physically can to match and/or physically interact parts, can wireless interaction and/or wireless interaction parts and/or interact in logic and/or the parts that can interact in logic.

In some cases, one or more parts may be called as in this article " being configured to ", " can be configured to ", " can rise ... effect/rise ... effect ", " be applicable to/be applicable to ", " can ", " can according to/according to " etc.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, " be configured to ", " can be configured to ", " can rise ... effect/rise ... effect ", " be applicable to/be applicable to ", " can ", " can according to/according to " etc. generally can comprise active state parts, inactive state parts and/or waiting status parts, unless the context otherwise requires.

example electromagnetic flow conditioner, system and method

Provided by general introduction and with reference to Figure 1A, provide the example electromagnetic flow conditioner 490 of the flowing regulating conductive fluid.Magnetic conductor 510, as by being attached on framework 491, being arranged at Stationary liquid contraposition and being set up.Magnetic conductor 510 is defined through the fluid flow path 141 of the conductive fluid of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 along it.Magnetic conductor 510 limits the fluid inlet path of the conductive fluid orthogonal in fact with fluid flow path 141 to pass therethrough.Can carrying currents field generate winding 570 can with magnetic conductor 510 electromagnetic coupled, make field generate winding 570 can generate at least one magnetic field on fluid inlet path.

In certain embodiments, fluid inlet path can be limited by the flow orifice 520 be limited in magnetic conductor 510.In addition, the inner side of magnetic conductor 510 can be limited at by the fluid flow path 141 of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.

Can via circuit 580(and its circuit segments 580a, 580b and 580c) by the electric power supply from power supply 590 to electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.In certain embodiments, power supply 590 can be controlled by control module 610.The exemplary details of power supply 590 and control module will be provided further below.

Should understand, can as desired, for various application provides the various embodiments of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.As non-limitative example, first discussing can by the example electromagnetic flow conditioner 490a of the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of restriction conductive fluid.Then discussing can by the flowing of restriction conductive fluid and/or the another kind of example electromagnetic flow conditioner 490b forcing the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of conductive fluid.

Should understand, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and 490b can as desired for application-specific.Therefore, herein will for the application of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 descriptive system level and primary climate.Therefore, herein for the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 under system-level application background, and primary climate also comprises electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b.That is, herein for any electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 under system-level application background, and primary climate is also for electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a or electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b, or electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b.

Still provided by general introduction and still with reference to Figure 1A, provide following information as the senior introduction of some aspects of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a.Like this, except the information (without the need to repeating to understand) of showing for electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, following information is also provided above.For this reason, in the various embodiments of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a, field is generated the outside that winding 570 is arranged in magnetic conductor 510.In certain embodiments, field generates winding 570 can comprise spiral winding, and in some other embodiments, field generates winding 570 can comprise circular coil in fact.In certain embodiments, magnetic nonconductor 530 can be attached on framework 491, and be arranged in magnetic conductor 510 adjacent several between.Under these circumstances, fluid flow path 141 is limited further along magnetic nonconductor 530.

The exemplary embodiment of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a is shown now by non-limitative example.Magnetic conductor 510, as by being attached on framework 491, being arranged at Stationary liquid contraposition and being set up.Magnetic conductor 510 is defined through the fluid flow path 141 of the conductive fluid of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 along it.Magnetic conductor 510 limits the fluid inlet path of the conductive fluid orthogonal in fact with fluid flow path 141 to pass therethrough.Can carrying currents field generate winding 570 can with magnetic conductor 510 electromagnetic coupled, make field generate winding 570 can generate at least one magnetic field on fluid inlet path.

Still with reference to Figure 1B and still being provided by general introduction, in certain embodiments, the inner side of magnetic conductor 510 can be limited at further by the fluid flow path 141 of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a.In certain embodiments, magnetic nonconductor 530 can be attached on framework 491, and be arranged in magnetic conductor 510 adjacent several between.Under these circumstances, as the inner side by being limited to magnetic nonconductor 530, the fluid flow path 141 of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a can be defined through further along magnetic nonconductor 530.In certain embodiments, field generates winding 570 can comprise spiral winding, and in some other embodiments, field generates winding 570 can comprise circular coil in fact.

Since done general introduction, structure and the operation that can limit the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a of the flowing of conductive fluid are described now.

Still with reference to Figure 1B, adjacent magnetic conductor 510 is delivered through the magnetic field 630 that field generates electric current 600 generation of winding 570.Magnetic conductor 510 can be made up of cast iron, carbon steel or the special commercial alloy as permalloy Deltamax and Sendus.In one embodiment, magnetic conductor 510 can be upright, elongated, separate, and be arranged in electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a close arrangement in the roughly cylindric or tubular configuration that will be regulated by electromagnetism flow conditioner 49a in the equipment, system, primary climate etc. of the flowing of conductive fluid.Each magnetic conductor 510 can have square, rectangle, parallelepipedon, circle and any other suitable xsect.

Each adjacent magnetic conductor 510 limits and makes conductive fluid flow through one or more flow orifices 520 of magnetic conductor 510.Magnetic conductor 510 for make magnetic potential concentrate on conductive fluid flow path inside or near.Should understand, flow orifice 520 is in the some parts 145 of flow path 140.Will also be appreciated that the flow path of the inside of the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a by conductive fluid is defined as along magnetic conductor 510, that is, in the inner side of magnetic conductor 510.Should understand further, by the conductive fluid of flow orifice 520 to enter flow path orthogonal in fact with the flow path of the inside of the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a by conductive fluid.

Is the corresponding magnetic nonconductor of magnetic nonconductor 530 between the adjacent magnetic conductor of magnetic conductor 510.Magnetic nonconductor 530 plays restriction magnetic potential in the region of some parts 145 outside of conductive fluid flow path 140.Magnetic conductor and the idioelectric suitable use of magnetic can contribute to the given electric current for putting on electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a, make the magnetic field intensity that in the region of conductive fluid on the some parts 145 of flow path 140, conductive fluid is observed maximum.Magnetic nonconductor 530 can be made up of No. 300 stainless steels etc.Should understand, be therefore also defined as along magnetic nonconductor 530, that is, in the inner side of magnetic nonconductor 530 by the flow path of the inside of the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a of conductive fluid.

Should understand, the selection of the quantity of flow orifice 520 involves the flowage friction resistance considering conductive fluid and the ability providing uniform magnetic field in the length and flow cross section of flow path 140.In certain embodiments, select multiple flow orifice 520, make reduce magnetic field requirements and make friction loss minimum.

In addition with reference to Fig. 1 C and 1D, framework 491 comprises substrate 540 and yoke 550.The upper and lower side of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 is attached on framework 491.The lower end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 is attached on substrate 540.The lower end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 is attached to lower end substrate 540 securing magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530, makes the lower end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 can not transverse shifting.Therefore, along with conductive fluid flows through electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a, substrate 540 improves vibration and the structural rigidity of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a.More particularly, by a pair locator sub 510a and 510b, the lower end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 can be attached on substrate 540.But should understand, the lower end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 by welding or can be attached on substrate 540 by any suitable attachment means.

Dish type yoke 550 fixes the upper end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530, makes the upper end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 can not transverse shifting.Therefore, along with relative high speed conductive fluid flows through electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a, yoke 550 improves vibration and the structural rigidity of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a.Yoke 550 comprises Part I 550a and Part II 550b.Part II 550b and Part I 550a is arranged at inside with one heart.The upper end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 is attached on Part II 550b as suitable by a pair locator sub 550c and 550d.But should understand, the upper end of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 by welding or can be attached on Part II 550b by any suitable attachment means.

In certain embodiments, yoke 550 can have the recess 555 that equipment, system, primary climate etc. (unite with 30 and refer to) that electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and adjustment are flowed closely are engaged.Is the 30 ying-shaped insulator parts 560 of isolating such as equipment, system, primary climate flowed with adjustment by electromagnetic circuit between Part I 550a and Part II 550b.Insulator part 560 is dielectric (that is, non-conductive materials), can make by stoping any material of current flowing.About this point, insulator part 560 can by pottery, glass, plastics (such as, phenoplast), rubber, and acrylic compounds, polyurethane etc. are made.When being made up of magnetic material, another object of substrate 540 and yoke 550 provides magnetic seal at the top of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and bottom.

Referring now to Figure 1B and 1C, in certain embodiments, field generates winding 570(and is sometimes referred to as inductive coil) can spirally around the tubular configuration of magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530.Under these circumstances, the tubular configuration spiral extension that limits along magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 of spirality inductive coil 570.In some other embodiments, inductive coil 570 is without the need to spirally around the tubular configuration that magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 limit.Such as, in some other embodiments, inductive coil 570 can comprise separation, separate inductive coil 570.Under these circumstances, the tubular configuration that limits around magnetic conductor 510 and magnetic nonconductor 530 of each inductive coil 570.

The form generating winding 570 with field has nothing to do, and inductive coil 570 is coupled with magnetic conductor 510, and between the respective flow hole of flow orifice 520 and near the respective flow hole of flow orifice 520.The object of inductive coil 570 be on the respective flow hole of flow orifice 520 or near generation magnetic field.Inductive coil 570 can be made up of any suitable conductive material as copper, silver, aluminium etc.

In addition, inductive coil 570 can comprise adjacent lamination or the layer of damming.In addition with reference to Fig. 1 E, lamination comprises with the conductor layer 575a of alternant organized side-by-side and adjacent insulators layer 575b.The multi-turn in layer of damming or multilayer reduce the electric current needed for magnetic field producing given intensity.

Can with circuit 580 electric coupling limiting circuit segments 580a with reference to Figure 1B, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a, circuit segments 580a has its first end be connected with inductive coil 570 and its second end be connected with circuit segments 580b.In addition, the circuit segments 580c that circuit 580 is connected with circuit segments 580b containing its first end and its second end is connected with substrate 540.In one embodiment, power supply 590 is electrically connected with circuit 580, makes electric current be supplied to inductive coil 570.In this embodiment, electric current flows along the direction of directional arrow 600.Power supply 590 can be the variable DC output power of output voltage.The source power supply going for this object like this can obtain from the Colutron research company being positioned at Boulder city, Colorado (Boulder, Colorado U.S.A).

Control module 610 can be electrically connected with power supply 590, makes the electric current controlling and regulate power supply 590 supply.The amplitude acting on the magnetic force on conductive fluid is directly proportional to the output voltage of power supply 590, makes to change output voltage and can change the amplitude of magnetic force and the flow velocity of conductive fluid.In other words, improve output voltage and can increase magnetic field and act on the magnetic force on conductive fluid, reduce output voltage and can reduce magnetic field and act on the magnetic force on conductive fluid.

Referring now to Fig. 1 F, induction field " E " is by impact or stop conductive fluid to the built vertical flowing of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a.Conductive fluid causes the induction field according to following equation by the motion in magnetic field:

E=v × B, equation (1)

Wherein,

B is magnetic vector (such as, in units of tesla);

E is induction field vector (such as, in units of lying prostrate every meter);

V is the speed (such as, in units of metre per second (m/s)) of conductive fluid;

Due to the electric conductivity of fluid, electric field E causes current density, J in a fluid.Then, current density, J produces the flowing lorentz force density f of the conductive fluid of resistance shown in following expression and total F that makes a concerted effort:

F=J × B(Lorentz force law) equation (2)

And

F=f × volume equation (3)

In addition with reference to Fig. 1 G, 1H, 1I and 1J, be supplied to the electric current of inductive coil 570 generally to flow along the direction of specifying illustrated in arrow 600 along inductive coil 570 from power supply 590 and circuit 580.In this case, magnetic field B generally works along the direction of specifying illustrated in arrow 630.The magnetic field B of arrow 630 indication with generally perpendicularly worked by the flowing of the conductive fluid of a part 145 for fluid flow path 140.The Lorentz force F generated works along the direction of the directional arrow 640 substantially vertical with the magnetic field B of arrow 630 indication.Term " substantially vertical " be defined by this article being oriented in precise perpendicularity ± 45 ° in the meaning.Should understand, induction vector reaches maximum or minimum when vertical arrangement.It is also to be understood that, practical application may not allow vertical orientated.But such orientation still may cause the amplitude of the vector being enough to perform function as herein described.Along with conductive fluid is attempted to flow through flow orifice 520, the Lorentz force F worked in the direction along arrow 640 will stop or otherwise the flowing of resistance conductive fluid.In other words, damping force is put on conductive fluid by power F.

Provided by another non-limitative example, another kind of example electromagnetic flow conditioner 490b can by the flowing of restriction conductive fluid and/or the flowing of flow adjustment conductive fluid forcing conductive fluid.

Provide by general introduction and refer back to Figure 1A, providing following information as the senior introduction of some aspects of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b.Like this, except the information (without the need to repeating to understand) of showing for electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, following information is also provided above.For this reason, in the various embodiments of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b, field generate winding 570 comprise can carrying currents and to be arranged in the conductor 910a(of the inner side of magnetic conductor for the sake of clarity not shown in figure ia) and can carrying currents be arranged in the conductor 910b in the outside of magnetic conductor.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b can comprise be attached on framework and be arranged in magnetic conductor adjacent several between magnetic nonconductor (for the sake of clarity not shown in figure ia).Under these circumstances, limit fluid flow path further along magnetic nonconductor, and limit fluid inlet path further along magnetic nonconductor.

The exemplary embodiment of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b is shown now by non-limitative example.Referring now to Fig. 1 K, 1L, 1M and 1N and provided by general introduction, magnetic conductor 510,890, as by being attached on framework 491, being arranged at Stationary liquid contraposition and being set up.Magnetic conductor 510,890 limit the fluid flow path 141 of conductive fluid along it, and the flow orifice of the fluid inlet path limiting the conductive fluid orthogonal in fact with fluid flow path passes therethrough.Generate winding 910a, 910b comprises can carrying currents be arranged in magnetic conductor 510, the conductor 910a of the inner side of 890 and can carrying currents be arranged in magnetic conductor 510, the conductor 910b in the outside of 890.Field generates winding 910a, 910b and magnetic conductor 510,890 electromagnetic coupled, and make field generate winding 910a, 910b can generate at least one magnetic field on fluid inlet path.Exemplary details will be shown below.

Framework 491 comprises its lower end and to be attached on substrate 540 and its upper end is attached to housing 875 in yoke 550.Namely this housing comprises the region 880(of low magnetic susceptibility as described below, magnetic nonconductor 530) and high magnetic susceptibility region 890(namely, magnetic conductor 510).

Flow orifice 520b can be defined as vertically and as follows circumferentially around housing 875.Each flow orifice 520b by be arranged in flow orifice 520b opposite side, can the low magnetic susceptibility material of conduction current, that is, the region 880 of magnetic nonconductor 530 and high magnetic susceptibility material, that is, the region 890 of magnetic conductor 510 is formed.

Is the corresponding several of insulation segmentation 900 between region 880 and 890.Therefore, region 880 is communicated with flow orifice 520b with insulation segmentation 900 with 890.

Field generates winding and is made up of carrying currents wire 910a and 910b.Carrying currents wire 910a is extending longitudinally along the inside of housing 875.Carrying currents wire 910b and carrying currents wire 910a is linked to be entirety, and the outside along housing 875 is extending longitudinally.The circuit segments 580a of circuit 580 is electrically connected with carrying currents wire 910a, and the circuit segments 580c of circuit 580 is electrically connected with carrying currents wire 910b.This configuration causes that magnetic field B is level and carrying currents wire 910a with 910b is vertical.Stride across flow orifice 520b and vertically set up electric field E.

Thin lamination or insulation course 895 can be placed on the circumference surfaces externally and internally of low magnetic susceptibility material 880 and high magnetic susceptibility material 890, make to contribute to preventing current leakage in the material or region of flow conditioner 490b.

Electric current I or electric field E can be made reverse, to force or the movement of conductive fluid of restricted passage flow orifice 520b.The wire 910a(that dams is arranged in the inside of housing 875) produce the electric current that flows downward, the wire 910b(that dams is arranged in the outside of housing 875) produce upwards streaming current.The such arrangement of wire 910a and 910b of damming makes to be formed can not the continuous magnetic field B of obstructed flow hole 520b.

Although the current density, J in equation (2) generates (as in flow conditioner 490a) along the direction contrary with the flowing of conductive fluid when lacking external motivating force, in flow conditioner 490b, apply external motivating force can increase along any one or reduce J.Then can by the density f of making a concerted effort in equation (2), the F that therefore similarly makes a concerted effort drives the direction to contributing to or revolt flowing.

Should understand, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and 490b(and their parts) orientation as determined by embody rule, can be vertical (as described herein and shown) or level.Therefore, term " level " and " vertical " above only for illustration of the non-limiting exemplary example provided herein.In some applications, the orientation of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a with 490b can be vertical with described herein with illustrated non-limiting orientation.Therefore, should understand, as determined by orientation required in a particular application, term " level " can exchange mutually with " vertical ".

Refer back to Figure 1A, should understand, electromagnetism regulates a kind of system of the flowing of conductive fluid can comprise power supply and the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 of electric power as power supply 590.Electromagnetism regulates the another kind of system of the flowing of conductive fluid can comprise power supply and the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a of electric power as power supply 590.Similarly, electromagnetism regulates the another kind of system of the flowing of conductive fluid can comprise power supply and the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b of electric power as power supply 590.If necessary, any one of said system also can comprise the controller as control module 610.All discussed above power supply 590, control module 610 and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490,490a and 490b.Without the need to repeating their structure and the detailed of operation to understand.

Since illustrate exemplary details for the structure of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490,490a and 490b and operation above, will show that electromagnetism regulates the various methods of the flowing of conductive fluid below.

Referring now to Fig. 2 A, provide the illustrative methods 2000 of flowing regulating conductive fluid.The method 2000 is from square frame 2002.The fluid inlet path that the multiple magnetic conductors making conductive fluid flow through electromagnetism flow conditioner in square frame 2004 limit.The Lorentz force regulating conductive fluid to flow through fluid inlet path is generated in square frame 2006.In square frame 2008, conductive fluid is flowed along fluid flow path, the flowing of this fluid flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path along multiple magnetic conductor.The method 2000 is terminated in square frame 2010.

In addition with reference to Fig. 2 B, in one embodiment, in square frame 2006, generation regulates the Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through fluid inlet path can be included in square frame 2012 Lorentz force generating and stop conductive fluid by the flowing of fluid inlet path.Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 2 C, generate in square frame 2012 and stop conductive fluid can be included in by the Lorentz force of the flowing of fluid inlet path to generate winding by the carrying currents field being arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor in square frame 2014 on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

Referring now to Fig. 2 A and 2D, in another embodiment, generate in square frame 2006 and regulate Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through fluid inlet path can be included in square frame 2016 to generate and force conductive fluid by the Lorentz force of the flowing of fluid inlet path.Such as, and in addition with reference to Fig. 2 E, in square frame 2016, generation is forced conductive fluid can be included in square frame 2018 by the Lorentz force of the flowing of fluid inlet path and generates at least one magnetic field by more than first the carrying currents conductor being arranged in the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor with more than second the carrying currents conductor in the outside being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor on fluid inlet path.

Referring now to Fig. 2 F, provide the illustrative methods 2100 of flowing regulating conductive fluid.Should understand, method 2100 is by the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of restriction conductive fluid.

The method 2100 is from square frame 2102.In square frame 2104, make conductive fluid flow through multiple flow orifices of the multiple magnetic conductors restrictions in electromagnetism flow conditioner.The Lorentz force stoping conductive fluid to flow through multiple flow orifice is generated in square frame 2106.In square frame 2108, conductive fluid is flowed along fluid flow path, this fluid flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with multiple flow orifice along multiple magnetic conductor.The method 2100 is terminated in square frame 2110.

In addition with reference to Fig. 2 G, generate to stop Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through multiple flow orifice to be included in generate winding by the carrying currents field being arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor in square frame 2112 in square frame 2106 generate at least one magnetic field on multiple flow orifice.

Referring now to Fig. 2 H, provide the illustrative methods 2200 of flowing regulating conductive fluid.Should understand, method 2200 is by forcing the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of conductive fluid.

The method 2200 is from square frame 2202.In square frame 2204, make conductive fluid flow through multiple flow orifices of multiple magnetic conductor restriction.Generating in square frame 2206 forces conductive fluid to flow through the Lorentz force of multiple flow orifice.In square frame 2208, conductive fluid is flowed along fluid flow path, this fluid flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with multiple flow orifice along multiple magnetic conductor.The method 2200 is terminated in square frame 2210.

In addition with reference to Fig. 2 I, generate in square frame 2206 and force Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through multiple flow orifice can be included in square frame 2212 by being arranged in more than first carrying currents conductor of the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and being arranged in more than second the carrying currents conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice generates at least one magnetic field.

Referring now to Fig. 3 A, provide the illustrative methods of electromagnetism flow conditioner manufacturing the flowing regulating conductive fluid.The method 3000 is from square frame 3002.Limited the fluid inlet path of conductive fluid by multiple magnetic conductor in square frame 3004.In square frame 3006, multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, makes the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.In square frame 3008 arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

In addition with reference to Fig. 3 B, in square frame 3006, multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path can be included in square frame 3012 to be attached on framework by multiple magnetic conductor, makes in the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.

Referring now to Fig. 3 A and 3C, in certain embodiments, in square frame 3008 arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding generate on fluid inlet path at least one magnetic field can be included in square frame 3014 the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.Should understand, performing square frame 3014 is can by the embodiment of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of restriction conductive fluid in order to manufacture.

Such as and with reference to Fig. 3 D, in certain embodiments, in square frame 3014 the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to be generated winding and on fluid inlet path, generated at least one magnetic field can be included in square frame 3016 that arrange in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor can the spiral winding of carrying currents by this, this spiral winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make this spiral winding can generate at least one magnetic field on fluid inlet path.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 3 E, in square frame 3014 the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to be generated winding and on fluid inlet path, generated at least one magnetic field can be included in square frame 3018 that arrange in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor can multiple circular coils in fact of carrying currents by this, the plurality of circular coil in fact can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make the plurality of circular coil in fact can generate at least one magnetic field on fluid inlet path.

Referring now to Fig. 3 A and 3F, in certain embodiments, can multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework in square frame 3020, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between.In addition with reference to Fig. 3 G, in certain embodiments, in square frame 3020, multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between can be included in square frame 3022 multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between and make to limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

Referring now to Fig. 3 A and 3H, in certain embodiments, in square frame 3008 arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to be generated winding and on fluid inlet path, generated at least one magnetic field can be included in square frame 3024 at the disposed inboard of multiple magnetic conductor more than first conductor and to arrange more than second conductor in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor by this, these more than first and second conductors can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by these more than first and second conductors on fluid inlet path.Should understand, performing square frame 3024 is can by the embodiment of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of restriction conductive fluid in order to manufacture.

In addition with reference to Fig. 3 I, in certain embodiments, can multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework in square frame 3026, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between.Such as, in addition with reference to Fig. 3 J, in certain embodiments, in square frame 3026, multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between can be included in square frame 3028 multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between and make to limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.In addition with reference to Fig. 3 K, fluid inlet path can be limited further by multiple magnetic nonconductor in square frame 3030.

Referring now to Fig. 3 L, provide the method 3100 of electromagnetism flow conditioner manufacturing the flowing regulating conductive fluid.Should understand, manner of execution 3100 is can by the embodiment of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of restriction conductive fluid in order to manufacture.

The method 3100 is from square frame 3102.In square frame 3104, limit multiple flow orifice by multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice limits the fluid inlet path of conductive fluid.In square frame 3106, multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, makes the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.In square frame 3108 the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on multiple flow orifice, generate at least one magnetic field.The method 3100 is terminated in square frame 3110.

In addition with reference to Fig. 3 M, in square frame 3106, multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path can be included in square frame 3112 to be attached on framework by multiple magnetic conductor, makes in the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.

With reference to Fig. 3 L and 3N, can multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework in square frame 3114, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between.

With reference to Fig. 3 L and 3O, in certain embodiments, in square frame 3108 the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to be generated winding and on multiple flow orifice, generated at least one magnetic field can be included in square frame 3116 that arrange in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor can the spiral winding of carrying currents by this, this spiral winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by this spiral winding on multiple flow orifice.

With reference to Fig. 3 L and 3P, in some other embodiments, in square frame 3108 the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to be generated winding and on multiple flow orifice, generated at least one magnetic field can be included in square frame 3118 that arrange in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor can multiple circular coils in fact of carrying currents by this, the plurality of circular coil in fact can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make the plurality of circular coil in fact can generate at least one magnetic field on multiple flow orifice.

Referring now to Fig. 3 Q, provide the method 3200 of electromagnetism flow conditioner manufacturing the flowing regulating conductive fluid.Should understand, manner of execution 3200 is can by forcing the embodiment of the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of the flow adjustment conductive fluid of conductive fluid in order to manufacture.

The method 3200 is from square frame 3202.In square frame 3204, limit multiple flow orifice by multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice limits the fluid inlet path of conductive fluid.In square frame 3206, multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, makes the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.At the disposed inboard of multiple magnetic conductor more than first conductor with arrange more than second conductor in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor in square frame 3208, these more than first and second conductors can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by these more than first and second conductors on multiple flow orifice.The method 3200 is terminated in square frame 3210.

In addition with reference to Fig. 3 R, in certain embodiments, can multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework in square frame 3212, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between.Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 3 S, in square frame 3212, multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between can be included in square frame 3214 multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between and make to limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

In addition with reference to Fig. 3 T, multiple flow orifice can be limited further by multiple magnetic nonconductor in square frame 3216.

exemplary primary climate

Should understand, the embodiment of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be used in wishes that electromagnetism regulates in any primary climate of the flowing of conductive fluid.Only provided by example and without limitation, the embodiment of magnetic flow conditioner 490 may be used for: the flowing regulating the motlten metal (such as, zinc, lead, aluminium, iron and magnesium) in primary metals industry; Motlten metal is injected the mould of housing by rapid start and stop; Regulate liquid metal coolant to the flowing of computer chip; And the rate of release etc. of melting filler wire during adjustment arc welding.

Provided by another non-limitative example, the embodiment of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be used in fission-type reactor the flowing regulating conductive reaction reactor coolant.The illustrative example regulating the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in fission-type reactor relevant with electromagnetism will be discussed below.

Should understand, as discussed above, the embodiment of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be used in wishes that electromagnetism regulates in any primary climate of the flowing of conductive fluid.For simplicity, fission-type reactor will be confined to the discussion of primary climate.But, both should not infer that can apply primary climate was confined to fission-type reactor unintentionally yet.

For electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 in following discussion, and accompanying drawing is exemplified with electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.Should understand, have a mind to comprise electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and 490b for illustration electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 like this.But, for simplicity, only for illustration electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.

exemplary core fission reactor, system and method

Below by non-limitative example, Exemplary core fission reactor is discussed, regulates the method for the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in the system of the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant and adjustment fission-type reactor.Only by illustrating, these examples will be discussed without limitation below.

May wish to utilize one or more electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 to regulate the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in fission-type reactor.As everyone knows, when the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m in fissilenuclide release, in fission-type reactor, heat is produced.This phenomenon is used in business fission-type reactor the continuous heat produced and for generating electricity.

But, due to again because " peak value " temperature (that is, passage of heat peak factor) appears in the uneven Neutron flux distribution in reactor core, the possibility some reactor structural materials being caused to fire damage may be increased.This peak temperature is distributed by uneven control rod/fuel rod again and causes.If peak temperature exceedes material limits, just fire damage may be there is.

In addition, the reactor be operated in fast neutron spectrum can be designed to containing being present in transferable fuel " regeneration blanket " material placed outside reactor core.Such reactor makes fuel reproduction become regeneration blanket material often through neutron-absorbing.Along with reactor terminates close to fuel recycle, which results in the power exported in reactor periphery and increase.

The flowing of cooling medium by peripheral assembly can be formed when reactor fuel circulation starts, increase along with burnup increases the power occurred during fuel recycle to keep safe working temperature and to compensate.Usually, this requires many to use excess coolant pump power when fuel recycle starts than required.

In addition, be expert at ripple fission-type reactor when, the rate of heat production of nuclear fission module (or assembly) may relevantly with the degree of approach of the nuclear fission deflagration wave running row ripple fission-type reactor with nuclear fission module change.

Due to fuel burn-up, changes of reactivity (that is, the change of the response of reactor) may be produced.Burnup is defined by the energy that unit mass fuel generates usually, usually with megawatt day per metric ton heavy metal (MWd/MTHM) or gigawatt sky per metric ton heavy metal (GWd/MTHM) for unit expresses.More particularly, to produce the relative capacity of the neutron many or fewer than the correct amount maintained needed for critical chain reaction relevant for changes of reactivity and reactor.The response of reactor is characterized into usually makes reactor increase with exponential form or subtract the time-derivative of low power changes of reactivity, and wherein time constant is called as the reactor period.

About this point, the control rod be made up of neutron absorber material is generally used for the reactivity adjusting and control change.Making such control rod enter reactor core neutralizes out reciprocating from reactor core, controls neutron-absorbing changeably, the neutron-flux level therefore in reactor core and reactivity.Neutron-flux level is depressed near reflection rod, may be higher in away from the region of control rod.Therefore, neutron flux strides across reactor core is not uniform.This causes fuel burn-up in those regions that neutron flux is higher higher.

Should understand, neutron flux and power density change are caused by many factors.May be also may not be primary factor with the degree of approach of control rod.Such as, when neighbouring there is no a control rod time, neutron flux significantly declines usually on reactor core border.This effect may make again those higher regions of neutron flux overheated or have peak temperature.Such peak temperature can by the engineering properties of change structure unwished-for shorten the mission life of the structure standing such peak temperature.In addition, the ability that the reactor capability density be directly proportional to neutron flux and the product of fissioning macro cross-section may be subject to core structural material not bear such peak temperature with damaging limits.

The flowing that adjustment enters the reactor coolant of single core fission fuel assemblies (herein sometimes also referred to as nuclear fission module) can contribute to adjusting as you wish the flowing of reactor coolant, with contribute to realizing striding across reactor core evenly Temperature Distribution and/or power density distribution.Stride across reactor core evenly Temperature Distribution and/or power density distribution can contribute to reducing the possibility some reactor structural materials being caused to fire damage.When reactor coolant is conductive fluid, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 may be used for the flowing helping to regulate conductive reaction reactor coolant.Only by illustrating, some exemplary details will be discussed without limitation below.

Referring now to Fig. 4 A, only for example and without limitation, fission-type reactor system 10 comprises conductive reaction reactor coolant.It is for the sake of clarity not shown in Figure 4 A that fission-type reactor system 10 comprises at least one electromagnetism flow conditioner 490() to help the flowing regulating conductive reaction reactor coolant.As described in more detail below, fission-type reactor system 10 can be " row ripple " fission-type reactor system.

Provided by brief overview, in certain embodiments, reactor system 10 is emitted in electric power transmission line (not shown) being transferred to power consumer.In some other embodiments, reactor system 10 may be used for carrying out as determining that temperature is on the test the test of the impact of pile materials.

With reference to Fig. 4 A and 4B, reactor system 10 comprises fission-type reactor reactor core 20, and fission-type reactor reactor core 20 comprises fission fuel assemblies, or also as is herein referred, nuclear fission module 30.Fission-type reactor reactor core 20 is left in reactor core housing 40 hermetically.Only for example and without limitation, each nuclear fission module 30 can be as shown in the figure, form hexagonal structure in cross-section, to make it possible to more nuclear fission module 30 to be closely filled in together in reactor core 20 (with as cylindrical or spherical, other shapes of nuclear fission module 30 are compared).Each nuclear fission module 30 comprises the fuel rod 50 due to fission chain reaction process generates heat.

If necessary, fuel rod 50 can be surrounded with fuel rod cylinder 60, to increase the structural rigidity of nuclear fission module 30, and when nuclear fission module 30 being arranged in fission-type reactor reactor core 20, by mutually isolated for nuclear fission module 30.By mutually isolated for the nuclear fission module 30 cooling medium horizontal cross-flow avoided between adjacent nuclear fission module 30.Cooling medium horizontal cross-flow is avoided to prevent the transverse vibration of nuclear fission module 30.Such transverse vibration otherwise may increase infringement fuel rod 50 risk.

In addition, by mutually isolated for nuclear fission module 30 make as hereafter more comprehensively as described in, can module ground controlled cooling model agent flowing one by one.The cooling medium flowing controlling to each fission-type reactor 30, as by according to the non-uniform temperature distribution in the reactor core 20 haply flowing of guiding cooling medium, manages the cooling medium flowing in reactor core 20 effectively.In other words, more cooling mediums can be guided into those nuclear fission modules 30 with higher temperature.

In some exemplary embodiments, and to be provided by illustration and without limitation, at normal operation period, when exemplary sodium cooling reactor, cooling medium can have approximate 5.5m ³namely/s(, is similar to 194ft ³/ s) average body flow velocity and approximate 2.3m/s(namely, approximate 7.55ft/s) average nominal speed.Fuel rod 50 is adjacent one another are, limits betwixt and makes cooling medium along the coolant flow passage 80(of the flows outside of fuel rod 50 see Fig. 4 C).Cylindrical shell 60 can comprise the device supported fuel rod 50 and be held together by fuel rod 50.Therefore, fuel rod 50 is bundled in cylindrical shell 60, makes to form hexagon nuclear fission module 30.Although fuel rod 50 is adjacent one another are, by with serpentine fashion along every root fuel rod 50 length spirally around with extend solderless wrapped connection part 90(see Fig. 5 B) with separate relation keep fuel rod 50.

Fuel rod 50 comprises nuclear fuel material.Some fuel rods 50 comprise the fissilenuclide without limitation as uranium-233, uranium-235 or plutonium-239.Some fuel rods 50 can be included in can via neutron death transmuting, without limitation as the fertile nuclide of thorium-232 and/or uranium-238 in the fission process becoming fissilenuclide.In certain embodiments, some fuel rods 50 can comprise the predetermined mixture of fissilenuclide and convertible nucleic.

Reactor core 20, with reference to Fig. 4 A, is arranged in reactor pressure vessel 120, leaks into surrounding biologic circle to prevent radioactive material, gas or liquid from reactor core 20 by loopback.Pressure vessel 120 can be made up of the steel of appropriate size and thickness or other materials, to reduce the risk of such radioactive leak and to support required pressure load.In addition, in certain embodiments, containment (not shown) can surround the some parts of reactor system 10 hermetically, makes to reduce radioactive grain, gas or liquid leak into surrounding biologic circle possibility from reactor core 20 further.

Primary circuit coolant hose 130 is coupled with reactor core 20, makes suitable cooling medium flow through reactor core 20, make cooled reactor reactor core 20.Primary circuit coolant hose 130 can be made up of any suitable material as stainless steel.Should understand, if necessary, primary circuit coolant hose 130 not only can be made up of ferrous alloy, and can non-ferrous alloy, zirconium-base alloy or other appropriate configuration materials or compound substance make.

As discussed above, the cooling medium that primary circuit coolant hose 130 carries is the conductive fluid being defined by having the implication contributing to any fluid that electric current passes through in this article, such as, in certain embodiments, conductive fluid can be the liquid metal without limitation as sodium, potassium, lithium, lead and their potpourri.Such as, in one exemplary embodiment, cooling medium can be suitably Liquid Sodium (Na) metal or the sodium metal mixture as sodium-potassium (Na-K).In some other embodiments, cooling medium can be the metal alloy as lead-bismuth (Pb-Bi).In some other embodiments, conductive fluid can be by the conducting metal particles of the dispersant as mineral wet goods in carrier fluid.

Depend on specific reactor core design and running history, the normal working temperature of sodium cooling reactor core can be relatively high.Such as, 500 to 1, when 500MWe sodium cooling reactor and mixing uranium-plutonium oxide fuel, normal operation period reactor core outlet temperature may from approximate Celsius 510 ° (namely, Fahrenheit 950 °) to the scope being similar to 550 ° Celsius (that is, Fahrenheit 1,020 °).On the other hand, in LOCA(coolant loss accident) or LOFTA(to flow instantaneous forfeiture accident) period, depend on specific reactor core design and running history, fuel can peak temperature may reach approximately Celsius 600 ° (namely, Fahrenheit 1,110 °) or higher.In addition, the decay heat of piling up during situation and during reactor operation stops after LOCA or after LOFTA also may produce unacceptable thermal accumlation.Therefore, in some cases, the flowing controlling to reactor core 20 during normal operation and accident latter two situation is suitable.

As above sketch, the Temperature Distribution in reactor core 20 as position function and change.About this point, the Temperature Distribution in reactor core 20 may immediately following the power density space distribution in reactor core 20.Should understand, the power density of the immediate vicinity of reactor core 20 generally higher than the power density-especially of the periphery of reactor core 20, when existing around the suitable neutron reflector of the periphery of reactor core 20 or neutron reproduction " blanket ".Therefore, can expect, at the cooling medium flow parameter of the nuclear fission module 30 of the periphery of reactor core 20 by being less than the cooling medium flow parameter of the nuclear fission module 30 of the immediate vicinity of reactor core 20, especially in the beginning in reactor core life-span.

Therefore, in this case, unnecessaryly provide identical or Homogeneous cooling agent mass velocity to each nuclear fission module 30.As detailed below, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is provided to be to depend on the position of nuclear fission module 30 in reactor core 20 and/or depending on that desired reactor operation parameter change flows to the cooling medium of each nuclear fission module 30.

Still with reference to Fig. 4 A and as brief overview, during band hot coolant flow to intermediate heat exchanger 150 along cooling medium streamline or flow path 140 and enters the cavity 160 that is associated with intermediate heat exchanger 150.After inflow cavity 160, cooling medium continues through primary circuit pipe 130.The cooling medium leaving cavity 160 cools due to the heat transfer occurred in intermediate heat exchanger 150.Pump 170 is coupled with primary circuit pipe 130 and is communicated with reactor coolant fluid.Pump 170 pumping reactor coolant makes it by primary circuit pipe 130, by reactor core 20, along coolant flowpaths 140, enters in intermediate heat exchanger 150, and enters in cavity 160.

The details of the coupling of associated solenoid flow conditioner 490 is discussed later.In general, be configured in the embodiment of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a at electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a can limit the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant of self-pumping 170.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 40a can form all or part of pressure drop using throttling to be formed traditionally.The use of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a can contribute to reducing, or in some cases, can contribute to eliminating pressure drop to the dependence of throttling.

Be configured in other embodiments of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b at electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b can contribute to setting up, accelerate, or maintain the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant, or may be used for the flowing limiting conductive reaction reactor coolant.

Therefore, should understand, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be configured to electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and make restriction conductive reaction reactor coolant from pump 170 to the flowing of each nuclear fission module 30, maybe can be configured to electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b and make controllably to supplement or limit conductive reaction reactor coolant from pump 170 to the flowing of each nuclear fission module 30.

In certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b can be configured to all or part of flowing that provides pump 170 to set up.About this point, pump 170 and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b can work at the same time or separately, to provide and to regulate cooling medium to the flowing of reactor core 20 and respective nuclear fission module 30.

Still with reference to Fig. 4 A, be equipped with secondary circuit pipe 180 and make to remove heat from intermediate heat exchanger 150.Secondary circuit pipe 180 comprises secondary " heat " arm segmentation 190 and secondary " cold " arm segmentation 200.The cold arm segmentation 200 of secondary forms entirety with second heat arm segmentation 190, makes to form closed-loop path.It can be suitably the fluid of Liquid Sodium or Liquid Sodium potpourri that secondary circuit pipe 180 comprises.Second heat arm segmentation 190 extends to steam generator 210 from intermediate heat exchanger 150.In certain embodiments, steam generator 210 can be configured to steam generator and superheater combination.

By after steam generator 210, flow through secondary circuit pipe 180 and to be in due to the heat transfer occurred in steam generator 210 than on temperature low before entering steam generator 210 and heat content from steam generator 210 cooling medium out.By after steam generator 210, cooling medium by pump 220 pumping, along " cold " arm segmentation 200 extending to intermediate heat exchanger 150.Heat is transferred to secondary circuit pipe 180 from coolant flowpaths 140.

The water body 230 be arranged in steam generator 210 has predetermined temperature and pressure.The fluid flowing through second heat arm segmentation 190 by its transfer of heat to the water body 230 be in the temperature lower than the fluid flowing through second heat arm segmentation 190.Along with the fluid flowing through second heat arm segmentation 190 by its transfer of heat to water body 230, a part for water body 230 will flash to steam 240 according to predetermined temperature and pressure in steam generator 210.Then, steam 240 passes the vapour line 250 of its one end and steam 240 vapor communication and the other end and water body 230 fluid connection.Rotatable turbine 260 is coupled with vapour line 250, makes turbine 260 pass therethrough along with steam 240 and rotate.Generate electricity as the generator 270 be coupled with turbine 260 by rotatable main turbine shaft 280 rotates along with turbine 260.In addition, condenser 290 is coupled with vapour line 250, receives the steam by turbine 260.Steam 240 is condensed into aqueous water by condenser 290, and any used heat is passed to be associated with condenser 290, heating radiator 300 as cooling tower etc.The pump 310 that the aqueous water of condenser 290 condensation is namely between condenser 290 and steam generator 210 is pumped into steam generator 210 along vapour line 256 from condenser 290.

Should understand, reactor system discussed above is provided by non-limitative example.Reactor system 10 and details thereof are illustrated without limitation by illustration.

Should understand, if necessary, with any configuration, nuclear fission module 30 can be arranged in reactor core 20.Such as, in various embodiments, nuclear fission module 30 can be arranged to the configuration of restriction hexagon shape, cylindrical shape configuration, parallelepiped-shaped configuration etc.

With reference to Fig. 4 C, have nothing to do with the configuration selected for reactor core 20, by isolating, each root that is extending longitudinally and that can vertically move control rod 360 is arranged in control rod guide tube or involucrum (not shown).Control rod 360 is arranged symmetrically in selected nuclear fission module 30, and the length along a predetermined nuclear fission module 30 extends.The control rod 360 be shown as disposed in a predetermined nuclear fission module 30 controls the neutron fission reaction occurred in nuclear fission module 30.In other words, control rod 360 comprises the suitable neutron absorber material having and can accept large neutron death or absorption cross section.About this point, absorbing material can be metal without limitation as lithium, silver, indium, cadmium, boron, cobalt, hafnium, dysprosium, gadolinium, samarium, erbium, europium and their potpourri or metalloid, or compound without limitation as silver-indium-cadmium, boron carbide, zirconium diboride, titanium diboride, hafnium boride, metatitanic acid gadolinium, metatitanic acid dysprosium and their potpourri or alloy.

Control rod 360 controllably provides negative reactivity to reactor core 20.Control rod 360 provides reactive management ability to reactor core 20.In other words, control rod 360 can control the Neutron flux distribution striding across reactor core 20, and therefore impact strides across the Temperature Distribution of reactor core 20.

With reference to Fig. 4 D and 4E, in certain embodiments, nuclear fission module 30 is without the need to being neutron activity.In other words, nuclear fission module 30 is without the need to comprising any fissile material.In this case, nuclear fission module 30 can be pure convertible assembly or pure reflection subassembly or both assemblys.About this point, nuclear fission module 30 can be comprise the regeneration rod 370(Fig. 4 D comprising core regrown material) reproducing kernel fission module or comprise the reflection rod 380(Fig. 4 E comprising core reflecting material) reflective core fission module.

In some other embodiments, nuclear fission module 30 can with regeneration excellent 370(Fig. 4 D) or reflect excellent 380(Fig. 4 E) comprise fuel rod 50 in combination.

Therefore, should understand, nuclear fission module 30 can comprise any appropriately combined of nuclear fuel rod 50, control rod 360, regeneration rod 370 and reflection rod 380.

Whether with comprising in nuclear fission module 30 fuel rod 50 is irrelevant, and the convertible core regrown material in regeneration rod 370 can comprise thorium-232 and/or uranium-238 without limitation.In addition, whether with comprising in nuclear fission module 30 fuel rod 50 is irrelevant, and reflecting material can comprise the material without limitation as beryllium (Be), tungsten (W), vanadium (V), depleted nuclear fuel or natural uranium (U), thorium (Th), lead alloy and their potpourri.

Referring now to Fig. 4 F, have nothing to do with the configuration selected for fission-type reactor reactor core 20, fission-type reactor reactor core 20 can be configured as line ripple fission-type reactor reactor core.About this point, in any desired position that the nuclear fission igniter 400 of the isotope enrichment of the fissionable material that can comprise without limitation as U-233, U-235 or Pu-239 is suitably in reactor core 20.Only for example and without limitation, in parallelepipedon configuration as shown in the figure, lighter 400 can be near the first end 350 relative with the second end 355 of reactor core 20.Lighter 400 discharges neutron.The neutron that lighter 400 discharges is captured by the fissible and/or fertile material in nuclear fission module 30, induced fission chain reaction.If necessary, once fission chain reaction becomes self-holding, just lighter 400 can be removed.

Lighter 400 causes the three-dimensional row ripple 410(with width " x " and is sometimes referred to as propagation wave or combustion wave).When the neutron that lighter 400 discharges it causes " igniting ", second end 355 of combustion wave 410 from lighter 400 to reactor core 20 is outwards advanced, and formation is advanced or propagating burning ripple 40.Therefore, each nuclear fission module 30 at least accepts to advance the part of combustion wave 410 along with combustion wave 410 is propagated by reactor core 20.

The speed of combustion wave 410 of advancing can be constant or inconstant.Therefore, can control combustion ripple 410 propagate speed.Such as, vertically move control rod 360(with predetermined or programming mode for the sake of clarity not shown in Fig. 4 F) can to drive downwards or to reduce the fuel rod 50(be arranged in nuclear fission module 30 for the sake of clarity not shown in Fig. 4 F) neutron reaction.Like this, can drive downwards relative to the neutron reaction of " unburned " fuel rod 50 in combustion wave 410 front or reduce the neutron reaction of the current fuel rod 50 just burnt on the position of combustion wave 410.

This result gives the combustion wave direction of propagation of arrow 420 indication.Control the reactive propagation rate that improve the combustion wave 410 of the operation constrain domination by reactor core 20 by this way.Such as, the propagation rate improving combustion wave 410 can contribute to burnup being controlled below the maximal value with part by the neutron fluence restriction setting of reactor core structure material more than the minimum value needed for propagating.Be described in following patent documentation to this control of row wave traveling: on April 6th, 2009 submits to, invention people is CHARLES E.AHLFELD, JOHN ROGERS GILLELAND, RODERICK A.HYDE, MURIEL Y.ISHIKAWA, DAVID G.MCALEES, NATHAN P.MYHRVOLD, CHARLES WHITMER, LOWELL L.WOOD, JR. with GEORGE B.ZIMMERMAN, be " TRAVELING WAVE NUCLEAR FISSIONREACTOR with denomination of invention, FUEL ASSEMBLY, the capable ripple fission-type reactor of AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING BURNUPTHEREIN(, fuel assembly and control the method for burnup wherein) " U.S. Patent application the 12/384th, No. 669, hereby be incorporated to its full content by reference.

The ultimate principle of row ripple fission-type reactor is disclose in more detail: on November 28th, 2006 submits to, invention people is RODERICK A.HYDE, MURIEL Y.ISHIKAWA, NATHAN P.MYHRVOLD and LOWELL L.WOOD in following patent documentation, JR. be the U.S. Patent application the 11/605th of " nuclear-power reactor of NUCLEAR POWER REACTOR FOR LONG-TERM OPERATION(long-time running) " with denomination of invention, No. 943, be hereby incorporated to its full content by reference.

Referring now to Fig. 5 A and 5B, each nuclear fission module 30 is arranged on horizontal-extending reactor core lower supporting plate 430.Three adjacent nuclear fission modules 30 are only shown, but should understand, more or less nuclear fission module 30 can be there is in reactor core 20.The bottom that reactor core lower supporting plate 430 suitably strides across all nuclear fission modules 30 extends.

Reactor core lower supporting plate 430 has the countersunk 440 passed therethrough.Countersunk 440 has the beginning 450 that cooling medium is flowed into.Can stride across the top of all nuclear fission modules 30 or exit portion horizontal-extending with what be connected with all nuclear fission modules 30 movably is the reactor core upper backup pad 460 covering all nuclear fission modules 30.Reactor core upper backup pad 460 also can limit the flowing groove 470 that cooling medium is flowed therethrough.

As discussed above, preferably the temperature of reactor core 20 and nuclear fission module 30 is independently controlled with the configuration selected for reactor core 20.Such as, if peak temperature exceedes material limits, just may increase the hank possibility of fire damage of reactor core structure material.Such peak temperature can by the engineering properties of change structure, and those especially relevant with thermal creep character shorten the mission life of the structure standing such peak temperature unwished-forly.In addition, the ability that reactor capability density portion does not bear high peak temperature by core structural material with damaging limits.In addition, reactor core temperature is controlled for successfully carrying out as determining that temperature may be important on the test the test of the impact of pile materials.

In addition, to be arranged in reactor core 20 in the heart or neighbouring nuclear fission module 30 may produce than placing or the heat of neighbouring nuclear fission module more than 30 outward of being arranged in reactor core 20.Therefore, stride across reactor core 20 and be not enough to supply Homogeneous cooling agent mass velocity, because will the coolant mass flow rate higher than the nuclear fission module 30 of the periphery at reactor core 20 be involved, especially in the beginning in reactor core life-span in the higher heat flux nuclear fission module 30 of the immediate vicinity of reactor core 20.

Referring now to Fig. 4 A, 5A and 5B, reactor coolant is transported to nuclear fission module 30 along the coolant flowpaths or streamline pointing to flow arrow 140 indication by primary circuit pipe 130.Then, primary coolant continued along coolant flowpaths 140 and the beginning 450 by being formed in reactor core lower supporting plate 430.Reactor core lower supporting plate 430 also can form a part for reactor core entrance flow chamber.As described in more detail below, reactor coolant may be used for from the combustion wave 410(that advances as ripple nuclear fission module stack in-core of being expert at Fig. 4 A, not shown in 5A or 5B) position on or the neighbouring layout nuclear fission module 30 of being expert in ripple fission-type reactor reactor core such, the selected several middle removing heat of nuclear fission module 30 or cool them.In other words, in some cases, as described in more detail below, can at least partly according to whether in nuclear fission module 30, find near nuclear fission module 30 or on the position relative to nuclear fission module 30, to detect or otherwise arranging combustion wave 410 selects nuclear fission module 30.

In addition with reference to Fig. 4 F, in order to regulate conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of selected of nuclear fission module 30, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 and related Control System are coupled with at least one nuclear fission module 30.Again underline, although this discussion and illustration are for electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, unless otherwise specifically indicated, this discussion and illustration have a mind to comprise electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a and 490b.In certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be linked to be entirety with nuclear fission module 30.In some other embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be connected with lower supporting plate 430.

In certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is applicable to when there is small amount combustion wave 410(namely in nuclear fission module 30 or on the position relative to nuclear fission module 30, more low intensive combustion wave 410) time, corresponding small amount cooling medium is supplied to nuclear fission module 30.On the other hand, in certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is applicable to work as in nuclear fission module 30 or on the position relative to nuclear fission module 30, at least there is relatively large combustion wave 410(namely, the combustion wave 410 of higher-strength) time, corresponding relatively large cooling medium is supplied to nuclear fission module 30.The existence of combustion wave 410 and intensity can by identifying as one or more suitable parameter as following without limitation: in nuclear fission module 30 or the temperature relevant with nuclear fission module 30; The neutron flux that nuclear fission module 30 is interior or relevant with nuclear fission module 30; The neutron fluence that nuclear fission module 30 is interior or relevant with nuclear fission module 30; Power level in nuclear fission module 30; Characteristic isotope in nuclear fission module 30; Pressure in nuclear fission module 30; The flow velocity of the conductive fluid in nuclear fission module 30; Rate of heat production in nuclear fission module 30; The width " x " of combustion wave 410; And/or other the suitable operational factors to be associated with nuclear fission module 30.

In addition with reference to Fig. 5 C, in certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 works with going for the operational factor be associated in response to nuclear fission module 30.In such embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 not only responds the flowing of combustion wave 410 relative to the position ground controlled cooling model agent of nuclear fission module 30, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 and the flowing of some operational factor ground controlled cooling model agent be associated in response to reactor core 20 and nuclear fission module 30.About this point, at least one sensor 500 can be arranged in nuclear fission module 30 interior or neighbouring with the state sensing operational factor.

Such as, the operational factor that sensor 500 senses can be the Current Temperatures be associated with nuclear fission module 30.In order to sensing temperature, sensor 500 can be the thermocouple device or temperature sensor that can obtain from the Thermocoax company being positioned at Georgia State, USA A Falete city (Alpharetta, Georgia U.S.A).

As another example, the operational factor that sensor 500 senses can be the neutron flux in nuclear fission module 30.In order to sense neutron flux, sensor 500 can be that picture can obtain such " PN9EB20/25 " neutron flux proportional counter etc. from Surrey Centronic mansion (Centronic House, Surrey, England).

As another example, the operational factor that sensor 500 senses can be the characteristic isotope in nuclear fission module 30.This characteristic isotope can be fission product, activating isotope, the transmutation product passing through regeneration generation or other characteristic isotope.

As another example, the operational factor that sensor 500 senses can be the neutron fluence in nuclear fission module 30.As everyone knows, neutron fluence is defined by the neutron flux of integration over some period of time, represents the neutron number of the single area passed through within that period.

As another example, the operational factor that sensor 500 senses can be fission module pressure.In certain embodiments, the fission module pressure of sensing can be dynamic fluid pressure.Provided by limitative examples without limitation by illustration, in normal work period for approximate 10 bar of exemplary sodium cooling reactor (namely fission module pressure can be, approximate 145psi), or exemplary press " gently " water cooling reactor is similar to the dynamic fluid pressure of 138 bar (that is, approximate 2000psi).

In some other embodiments, the fission module pressure that sensor 500 senses can be static fluid pressure or fission product pressure.In order to sense dynamically or static fluid pressure, sensor 500 can be the Custom Design pressure transducer that can obtain from the Kaman's measuring system company being positioned at Colorado Springs city, Colorado (Colorado Springs, ColoradoU.S.A).

As another example, the operational factor that sensor 500 senses can be the flow velocity of the conductive fluid in nuclear fission module 30.In such embodiments, sensor 500 can be can from being positioned at instrument company's acquisition in Vermont ,Usa Williston city (Williston, Vermont U.S.A), the suitable velocimeter as " BLANCETT1100 turbine velocimeter ".

Should understand, pressure or mass flow sensor, except being in nuclear fission module 30 or being neighbouring, also as in primary circuit coolant hose 130 or secondary circuit coolant hose 180, are in whole service nuclear reactor system.Such sensor is for detecting the flow condition in whole coolant system.

In addition, the operational factor that sensor 500 will sense can by suitably determining based on computerized algorithm (not shown).

In certain embodiments, the action that operational factor can be initiated by operator is selected.In such embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be revised to any suitable operational factor determined of operation response personnel.

In some other embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is revised with can responding the operational factor selected by suitable feedback control system.Such as, in such embodiments, such feedback control system can the change of sensing temperature, and the flowing of response temperature sensitive power distribution ground amendment cooling medium.Such control independently can be carried out by means of the suitable FEEDBACK CONTROL set up between sensing instrument and electromagnetism flow conditioner control system.

In some other embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is revised with can responding the operational factor that automatic control system determines.As an example, in such embodiments, without hindrance flowing is provided to nuclear fission module 30 during electromagnetism flow adjustment can being modified as the reactor core close event caused in the accident situation as power losses outside factory etc.Like this, the condition of natural circulation can be set up via automatic control system with passive mode, especially during the power losses to electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.In addition, in certain embodiments, automatic control system can comprise the accident that can respond as power losses outside factory be supplied to electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b with keep force flowing back-up electric power power supply.

In addition, in certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can respond alternatively being revised of decay heat.About this point, decay heat reduces at " afterbody " of combustion wave 410.Be used for reducing coolant flow speed in time to take the minimizing of the decay heat found at " afterbody " of combustion wave 410 into account to the detection of the existence of the afterbody of combustion wave 410.When nuclear fission module 30 reside in combustion wave 410 below time, situation is especially true.In this case, can change along with the distance of nuclear fission module 30 relative to combustion wave 410, the modifications electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 of the decay heat output of response nuclear fission module 30.The state sensing such operational factor can contribute to suitable control and amendment electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, therefore suitably controls and revises the temperature in reactor core 20.

In certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can arrive and/or leave the time controling of nuclear fission module 30 according to combustion wave 410 of advancing or regulate the flowing of cooling medium.In addition, in certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can according to combustion wave 410 of advancing close to nuclear fission module 30, near nuclear fission module 30, or general time controling on the position relative to nuclear fission module 30 or regulate the flowing of cooling medium.In certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can also control according to the width x of combustion wave 410 or regulate the flowing of cooling medium.

In such embodiments, along with combustion wave 410 is through nuclear fission module 30, the arrival of combustion wave 410 and leave and can detect by sensing any one or more operational factors discussed above.Such as, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 possibility can control according to the temperature of sensing in nuclear fission module 30 or regulate the flowing of cooling medium, and temperature can indicate the existence of neighbouring propagation or combustion wave 410 of advancing in this case.As another example, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 may control according to the temperature of sensing in nuclear fission module 30 or regulate the flowing of cooling medium, and temperature can indicate stationary state combustion wave 410 in this case.

The nuclear fission module 30 receiving variable flow is selected according to the desired value of the operational factor in the nuclear fission module 30 suitable with the numerical value of the operational factor of actual sensed in nuclear fission module 30.As current described in more detail, become to make the actual value of operational factor substantially to conform to (such as, with regard to operational factor positive and negative 5% conform to) with the desired value of operational factor the fluid flow adjustment to nuclear fission module 30.

In such embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 actual value of operational factor that senses of the sensor 500 suitable according to the predetermined desired value with operational factor can control or regulate the flowing of cooling medium.The actual value of operational factor and the considerable mismatch between desired value may be adjust the reason that electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 makes actual value and desired value substantially conform to.

Therefore, the use of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be arranged to one by one module (and in some cases, fuel assembly ground one by one) realize variable coolant flowing.This makes cooling medium flow across reactor core 20 can to change according to the actual value of the position of combustion wave 410 or the operational factor suitable with the desired value of the operational factor in reactor core 20.

Should understand, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be coupled with nuclear fission module 30 in any mode desired by application-specific.For this reason, only several illustrative example is shown without limitation by illustrating below.

With reference to Fig. 6 A, in certain embodiments, each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 shifts conductive fluid at least partially along at least one several separately transfer flow path 700 extending to nuclear fission module 30 from each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.Flowing from the conductive fluid of each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is flowed by bifurcated with along conduit 710a and 710b, and flows directly into electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 perpendicular alignmnet with in the nuclear fission module 30 be in above electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.

If necessary, the valve 720 as anti-backflow valve can be arranged in each root of conduit 710a and 710b, to control the flowing of conductive fluid in conduit 710a and 710b.Each valve 720 can be controlled selectively by control module 610.

Only have three nuclear fission modules 30 and only have a pair conduit 710a and 710b to be shown as being coupled with each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.But, should understand if necessary, nuclear fission module 30 and conduit 710a and 710b that any quantity is coupled with each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can be there is.Therefore, should understand, single electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 may be used for conductive fluid being supplied to a more than nuclear fission module 30.

With reference to Fig. 6 B, in some other embodiments, what electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 made conductive fluid flows around selected nuclear fission module 30.In such embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 shifts conductive fluid at least partially, makes to walk around selected nuclear fission module 30.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 shifts conductive fluid at least partially along transfer flow path 740.That is, the flowing of conductive fluid will from each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 bifurcated, flow along a pair conduit 750a and 750b, make to walk around selected nuclear fission module 30.

If necessary, the valve 760 as anti-backflow valve can be arranged in each root of conduit 750a and 750b, to control the flowing of conductive fluid in conduit 750a and 750b.Each valve 760 can be controlled selectively by control module 610.Each root of conduit 750a and 750b terminates in upper chamber 770.Upper chamber 770 combines the flowing of the conductive fluid from conduit 750a and 750b, makes wall scroll streamline 140 to be supplied to intermediate heat exchanger 150(Fig. 4 A).

In fig. 6b, only have three nuclear fission modules 30, only have three electromagnetism flow conditioners 490, only have a pair valve 760 and only have a pair conduit 750a and 750b to be revealed.But, should understand if necessary, the nuclear fission module 30 of any quantity and combination, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, valve 760 and conduit 750a and 750b can be there is.Therefore, should understand, conductive fluid can walk around the nuclear fission module 30 of any desired quantity.

With reference to Fig. 6 C, in certain embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 controls the flowing of conductive fluid to each nuclear fission module 30 selectively.In such embodiments, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 shifts conductive fluid at least partially, makes to guide cooling medium stream into each nuclear fission module 30.

Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 shifts conductive fluid at least partially along transfer flow path 790a and along transfer flow path 790b.Transfer flow path 790b can be orientated to and guide fluid to flow in the opposite direction along the side of flowing with the flowing in transfer flow path 790a.About this point, conductive fluid enters in lower chambers 800 along flow path 140.

Receive conductive fluid from lower chambers 800 with the flow conduit 810a that is communicated with of the conductive fluid in lower chambers 800, guide conductive fluid along transfer flow path 790a.Conduit 810b also flows with the conductive fluid in lower chambers 800 and is communicated with, and is configured to make conductive fluid turn back to lower chambers 800 along transfer flow path 790b.Conduit 810a terminates in and is supplied to by conductive fluid in the intermediate cavity 830 of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.

Valve 840a as anti-backflow valve can be arranged in conduit 810a, with the flowing of controlled cooling model agent in conduit 810a.Can another valve 840b as anti-backflow valve be arranged in conduit 810b, to control the flowing of conductive fluid in conduit 810b.Can another valve 840c as anti-backflow valve be placed between electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 and nuclear fission module 30, to control electromagnetic fluid from electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 to the flowing of nuclear fission module 30.

Each of valve 840a, 840b and 840c can be controlled selectively by control module 610.About this point, when when valve 840a and 840c controlled unit 610 are opened, valve 840b closes, conductive fluid freely flows through conduit 810a, enters in intermediate cavity 830, then arrives nuclear fission module 30.When valve 840c controlled unit 601 is closed, valve 840a and 840b opens, conductive fluid will flow less than nuclear fission module 30.In this latter situation, conductive fluid turns back to lower chambers 800.

In certain embodiments, can provide with the conductive fluid fluid flow communication in lower chambers 800 can conduit 842 containing the anti-backflow valve 844 be arranged in wherein.Conduit 842 terminates in intermediate cavity 830.When valve 844 is opened, conductive fluid is supplied to intermediate cavity 830 and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, conductive fluid is supplied to nuclear fission module 30 again by electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.When valve 844 is closed, conductive fluid is not supplied to intermediate cavity 830 and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, therefore conductive fluid is not supplied to nuclear fission module 30.

Only have three nuclear fission modules 30, only have three electromagnetism flow conditioners 490, only have conduit 810a, 810b and 842b, and only have valve 840a, 840b, 840c and 844 are revealed.But, should understand if necessary, the nuclear fission module 30 of any quantity and combination, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, conduit 810a, 810b and 842b can be there is, and valve 840a, 840b, 840c and 844.Therefore, should understand, conductive fluid can flow to any amount of selected nuclear fission module 30 from lower chambers 800, or turns back to lower chambers 800 from any amount of selected nuclear fission module 30.

With reference to Fig. 6 D and 6E, in certain embodiments, reactor core 20 limits the single cooling medium flow regimes 930 being assigned to whole reactor core 20.Chamber 940 will be entered be coupled with reactor core 20.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 is coupled with reactor core 20, and has and the cooling medium flow openings 950 entering chamber 940 fluid and be communicated with.Therefore, conductive fluid is supplied to and enters chamber 940 by electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.Filling is entered chamber 940 by conductive fluid, then flows to the nuclear fission module 30 be in cooling medium flow regimes 930.In such embodiments, single electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 can regulate conduction cooling medium to the flowing of all nuclear fission modules 30 in reactor core 20.

With reference to Fig. 6 F and 6G, in certain embodiments, reactor core 20 comprises cooling medium flow regimes 960a, 960b, 960c, 960d, 960e, 960f and 960g.If necessary, can by separator 970 separately adjacent cooling medium flow regimes.Separator 970 can be made up of the material for neutron with little absorption cross section, makes to reduce the interference to fission chain reaction process.

About this point, separator 970 may be made up of following material: fine aluminium; And the suitable aluminium alloy as No. 1050 aluminium alloys, these No. 1050 aluminium alloys comprise about 0.4%(weight) iron; About 0.25%(weight) silicon; About 0.05%(weight) titanium; About 0.05%(weight) magnesium; About 0.05%(weight) manganese; About 0.05%(weight) copper; And remaining aluminium.Separator 970 also can be made up of stainless steel, and this stainless steel comprises about 0.55%(weight) carbon; About 0.90%(weight) manganese; About 0.05%(weight) sulphur; About 0.40%(weight) phosphorus; And the iron of about 98.46%.

The cooling medium flow regimes limited by separator 970 makes the operator of reactor system can ground, reactor core district instead of allow each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 and each nuclear fission module 30 adjust cooling medium with being coupled to flow one by one.

Still with reference to Fig. 6 F and 6G, enter chamber 980 as by conduit 1000a, 1000b, 1000c, 1000d, 1000e, 1000f and 1000g like that and cooling medium flow regimes 960a, respective several coupling of 960b, 960c, 960d, 960e, 960f and 960g.Conduit 1000a, 1000b, 1000c, 1000d, 1000e, 1000f and 1000g are coupled with respective electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 again.Therefore, electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 and respective cooling medium flow regimes 960a, 960b, 960c, 960d, 960e, 960f and 960g are coupled.

Each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 has and the cooling medium flow openings 1005 entering chamber 980 fluid and be communicated with.Therefore, conductive fluid is supplied to and enters chamber 980 by electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.Filling is entered chamber 980 by conductive fluid, then flows to and is in cooling medium flow regimes 960a, the nuclear fission module 30 in 960b, 960c, 960d, 960e, 960f and 960g.Conductive fluid can via extending to their the associated catheter 1000a entering chamber 980 separately from electromagnetism flow conditioner 490,1000b, and 1000c flows from least some of electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.

With reference to Fig. 6 H, in certain embodiments, reactor core 20 comprises cooling medium flow regimes 1020a, 1020b, and 1020c.If necessary, can as described above by the separator 1030 separately adjacent cooling medium flow regimes with low neutron-absorbing.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 as by enter separately chamber like that with respective cooling medium flow regimes 1020a, 1020b, and 1020c is coupled, and these enter chamber can have the configuration with that basic simlarity be presented in Fig. 6 G.Each electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 has and the conduit 1040a entering chamber in fluid communication separately, 1040b, and 1040c.Therefore, conductive fluid is supplied to and enters chamber by electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.Filling is entered chamber by conductive fluid, then flows to and is in cooling medium flow regimes 1020a, 1020b, and the nuclear fission module 30 in 1020c.

With reference to Fig. 6 I, in certain embodiments, reactor core 20 limits cooling medium flow regimes 1060a, 1060b, 1060c, 1060d, 1060e, and 1060f.If necessary, can as described above by the separator 1070 separately adjacent cooling medium flow regimes with low neutron-absorbing.

Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 as by enter separately chamber like that with respective cooling medium flow regimes 1060a, 1060b, 1060c, 1060d, 1060e, and 1060f is coupled.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 has and respective coolant flow conduit 1080a, 1080b, 1080c, 1080d, the 1080e that enter chamber in fluid communication separately, and 1080f.Therefore, conductive fluid is supplied to and enters chamber by electromagnetism flow conditioner 490.Filling is entered chamber by conductive fluid, then flows to and is in cooling medium flow regimes 1060a, the nuclear fission module 30 in 1060b, 1060c, 1060d, 1060e.

With reference to Fig. 6 J, in certain embodiments, what fission-type reactor reactor core 20 restriction separated with flow regimes 1100a and 1100b does not separate flow regimes 1100c and 1100d.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 as by enter separately chamber like that with respective cooling medium flow regimes 1100a, 1100b, 1100c, and 1100d is coupled.Electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 has the respective cooling medium flow regimes 1100a with them, 1100b, 1100c, the respective cooling medium flow openings 1120a be communicated with 1100d fluid, 1120b, 1120c, 1120d, 1120e, 1120f, 1120g, 1120h and 1120i.Therefore, conductive fluid is supplied to cooling medium flow regimes 1100a by electromagnetism flow conditioner 490,1100b, 1100c, and 1100d.Filling is entered chamber by conductive fluid, then flows to and is in cooling medium flow regimes 11100a, 1100b, 1100c, and the nuclear fission module 30 in 1100d.

Should understand, electromagnetism regulates a kind of system of the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant can comprise power supply and the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490 of electric power as power supply 590.Electromagnetism regulates the another kind of system of the flowing of conductive fluid can comprise power supply and the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490a of electric power as power supply 590.Similarly, electromagnetism regulates the another kind of system of the flowing of conductive fluid can comprise power supply and the electromagnetism flow conditioner 490b of electric power as power supply 590.If necessary, any one of said system also can comprise controller as control module 610 and/or the such sensor of image-position sensor 500.All discussed above power supply 590, control module 610, sensor 500 and electromagnetism flow conditioner 490,490a and 490b.Without the need to repeating their structure and the detailed of operation to understand.

Since above for electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, the structure of 490a and 490b and operation, and for comprising electromagnetism flow conditioner 490, the various fission-type reactors of 490a and 490b illustrate exemplary details, will show that electromagnetism regulates the various methods of the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant below.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A, provide the illustrative methods 7000 of the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant regulated in fission-type reactor.The method 7000 is from square frame 7002.In square frame 7004, make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor.In square frame 7006, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.The method 7000 is terminated in square frame 7008.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 B, in square frame 7006, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7010 to the flowing of nuclear fission module the reactor coolant ingress path making conductive reaction reactor coolant flow through the restriction of multiple magnetic conductor.In square frame 7006, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can also be included in the flowing of nuclear fission module the Lorentz force generating in square frame 7012 and regulate conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through reactor coolant ingress path.The electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7006, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can also be included in square frame 7014 to the flowing of nuclear fission module to make conductive reaction reactor coolant along reactor coolant flow path, and reactor coolant flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with reactor coolant ingress path along multiple magnetic conductor.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 C, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7012, generation regulates the Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path can be included in the Lorentz force generating in square frame 7016 and stop conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through reactor coolant ingress path.Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 D, generate to stop Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path to be included in generate winding by the carrying currents field being arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor in square frame 7018 in square frame 7016 generate at least one magnetic field on reactor coolant ingress path.

In some other embodiments and referring now to Fig. 7 A, 7B and 7E, generates and regulates Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path can be included in square frame 7020 to generate and force conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through the Lorentz force of reactor coolant ingress path in square frame 7012.Such as, and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 F, generate in square frame 7020 and force Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path can be included in square frame 7022 by being arranged in more than first carrying currents conductor of the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and being arranged in more than second the carrying currents conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor, reactor coolant ingress path generates at least one magnetic field.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A and 7G, in some other embodiments, few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be transferred in square frame 7024.

Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 H, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7024, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7026 along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module transfer flow paths, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 7 A, 7G and 7I, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7024, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7028 along the transfer flow path walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 7 A, 7G and 7J, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7024, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7030 along the transfer flow path with first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A and 7K, in certain embodiments, at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module can be sensed in square frame 7032.

In some such situations and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 L, the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7006, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7034 to the flowing of nuclear fission module the electromagnetism flow conditioner that utilizes and be coupled with nuclear fission module and respond the operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant is to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

The operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module can comprise any parameter as desired.In various embodiments, operational factor can comprise the flow velocity of temperature, neutron flux, neutron fluence, characteristic isotope, pressure and/or conductive reaction reactor coolant without limitation.

In some other embodiments and with reference to Fig. 7 A and 7M, in square frame 7004, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7036 make conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor, this nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this nuclear fission module, and this combustion wave has width.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 N, in some such situations, the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7006, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in response in square frame 7038 to the flowing of nuclear fission module to be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 O, in square frame 7038, response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in the flowing of nuclear fission module the width responding combustion wave in square frame 7040, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A and 7P, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7004, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7042 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A and 7Q, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7004, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7044 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A and 7R, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7004, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7046 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 A and 7S, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7004, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7048 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to multiple nuclear fission modules of defined reaction heap reactor core, reactor core has by several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T, provide the illustrative methods 7100 of the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant regulated in fission-type reactor.The method 7100 is from square frame 7102.In square frame 7104, conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor.In square frame 7106, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.In square frame 7106, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the multiple flow orifices making conductive reaction reactor coolant flow through the restriction of multiple magnetic conductor.In square frame 7106, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant also to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the Lorentz force generating and stop conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through multiple flow orifice.The electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7106, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant also to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module to make conductive reaction reactor coolant along reactor coolant flow path, and reactor coolant flow path is orthogonal in fact by the flowing of multiple flow orifice with conductive reaction reactor coolant along multiple magnetic conductor restriction.The method 7100 is terminated in square frame 7108.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 U, in certain embodiments, generate to stop Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through multiple flow orifice to be included in generate winding by the carrying currents field being arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor in square frame 7110 in square frame 7106 generate at least one magnetic field on multiple flow orifice.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T and 7V, in some other embodiments, few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be transferred in square frame 7112.

Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 W, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7112, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7114 along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module transfer flow paths, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 7 T, 7V and 7X, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7112, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7116 along the transfer flow path walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 7 T, 7V and 7Y, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7112, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7118 along the transfer flow path with first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T and 7Z, in certain embodiments, at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module can be sensed in square frame 7120.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 AA, under these circumstances, the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7106, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7122 to the flowing of nuclear fission module the electromagnetism flow conditioner that utilizes and be coupled with nuclear fission module and respond the operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant is to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

In some other embodiments and with reference to Fig. 7 T and 7AB, in square frame 7104, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7124, conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor, this nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this nuclear fission module, and this combustion wave has width.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 AC, in some such situations, the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7124, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in response in square frame 7126 to the flowing of nuclear fission module to be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 AD, in square frame 7126, response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in the flowing of nuclear fission module the width responding combustion wave in square frame 7128, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T and 7AE, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7104, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7130 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T and 7AF, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7104, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7132 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T and 7AG, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7104, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7134 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 T and 7AH, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7104, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7136 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to multiple nuclear fission modules of defined reaction heap reactor core, reactor core has by several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

Referring now to Fig. 7 I, provide the illustrative methods 7200 of the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant regulated in fission-type reactor.The method 7200 is from square frame 7202.In square frame 7204, conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor.In square frame 7206, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.In square frame 7206, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the multiple flow orifices making conductive reaction reactor coolant flow through the restriction of multiple magnetic conductor.In square frame 7206, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner that be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant also comprises generation to the flowing of nuclear fission module forces conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through the Lorentz force of multiple flow orifice.The electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7206, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant also to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module to make conductive reaction reactor coolant along reactor coolant flow path, and reactor coolant flow path is orthogonal in fact by the flowing of multiple flow orifice with conductive reaction reactor coolant along multiple magnetic conductor restriction.The method 7200 is terminated in square frame 7208.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 AJ, in certain embodiments, generate in square frame 7206 and force Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through multiple flow orifice can be included in square frame 7210 by being arranged in more than first carrying currents conductor of the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and being arranged in more than second the carrying currents conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice generates at least one magnetic field.

Referring now to Fig. 7 AI and 7AK, in some other embodiments, few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be transferred in square frame 7212.

Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 AL, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7212, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7214 along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module transfer flow paths, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 7 AI, 7AK and 7AM, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7212, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7216 along the transfer flow path walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

As another example and referring now to Fig. 7 AI, 7AK and 7AN, in some other embodiments, in square frame 7212, be transferred to few a part of conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7218 along the transfer flow path with first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

Referring now to Fig. 7 AI and 7AO, in certain embodiments, at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module can be sensed in square frame 7220.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 AP, under these circumstances, the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7206, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in square frame 7222 to the flowing of nuclear fission module the electromagnetism flow conditioner that utilizes and be coupled with nuclear fission module and respond the operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant is to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

In some other embodiments and with reference to Fig. 7 AI and 7AQ, in square frame 7204, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7224, conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor, this nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this nuclear fission module, and this combustion wave has width.

In addition with reference to Fig. 7 AR, in some such situations, the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module is utilized in square frame 7224, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in response in square frame 7226 to the flowing of nuclear fission module to be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.Such as and in addition with reference to Fig. 7 AS, in square frame 7226, response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant can be included in the flowing of nuclear fission module the width responding combustion wave in square frame 7228, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

Referring now to Fig. 7 AI and 7AT, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7204, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7230 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 AI and 7AU, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7204, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7232 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 AI and 7AV, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7204, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7234 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes.

Referring now to Fig. 7 AI and 7AW, in certain embodiments, in square frame 7204, make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor can be included in square frame 7236 make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to multiple nuclear fission modules of defined reaction heap reactor core, reactor core has by several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

Those of ordinary skill in the art should be realized that, parts as herein described (such as, operation), equipment, object and the discussion with them are used as the example of clarification concept, and it is contemplated that out various configuration modification.Therefore, as used herein, the specific examples of displaying and adjoint discussion are intended to the more general category representing them.In general, the use of any specific examples is all intended to the classification representing it, and particular elements (such as, operate), equipment and object do not comprise not being considered as limiting property.

In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, aforesaid particular exemplary process, equipment and/or technology represent as other in the claims submitted to and/or in the application like that local herein, in more general process, equipment and/or technology that other places of this paper are told about.

Although shown and described the particular aspects of current topic as herein described, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, obviously, can according to instruction herein, do not depart from theme as herein described and more broad aspect make and change and amendment, therefore, all such change as within the true spirit and scope of theme as herein described and amendment are included within their scope by appended claims.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that, in general, with in this article, especially appended claims is used in (such as, the major part of appended claims) in term be generally intended to as open to the outside world term (such as, gerund term " comprises " and is construed as gerund and " includes but not limited to ", and gerund term " contains " and is construed as gerund " at least containing ", verb term " comprise " be construed as verb and " include but not limited to ").Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also to be understood that, if having a mind to represent the claim recitation item of introducing of given number, then will clearly enumerate such intention in the claims, and when shortage such enumerate, then there is not such intention.Such as, in order to help people to understand, following appended claims may comprise the introductory phrase " at least one " of use and " one or more " introduce claim recitation item.But, even if same claim comprises introductory phrase " one or more " or " at least one " and picture " " or " one " (such as, " one " and/or " one " should be understood to the meaning of " at least one " or " one or more " usually) such indefinite article, the use of such phrase also should not be construed imply by indefinite article " " or " one " introduce claim recitation item any specific rights requirement comprising like this institute and introduce claim recitation item is limited in only comprise such listed item claim on, for the use of the definite article for introducing claim recitation item, this sets up equally.In addition, even if clearly list the claim recitation item of introducing of given number, those of ordinary skill in the art also should be realized that, enumerating so usually should be understood at least there is cited number the meaning (such as, when there is no other qualifiers, only enumerate " two listed item " and usually mean at least two listed item, or two or more listed item).And, be similar to those situations of the usage of " A, B and C etc. at least one " in use under, in general, such structure is intended to meaning that those of ordinary skill in the art understands this usage uses that (such as, " system of at least one containing A, B and C " will include but not limited to only contain A, only containing B, only containing C, together containing A and B, together containing A and C, together containing B and C, and/or the system together containing A, B and C etc.).Be similar to those situations of the usage of " A, B or C etc. at least one " in use under, in general, such structure is intended to meaning that those of ordinary skill in the art understands this usage uses (such as, " system of at least one containing A, B or C " will include but not limited to only containing A, only containing B, only containing C, together containing A and B, together containing A and C, together containing B and C, and/or the system together containing A, B and C etc.).Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also to be understood that, no matter in description, claims or accompanying drawing, usually occur that the separation word of two or more alternative projects and/or phrase should be understood to have and comprise one of these projects, any one of these projects, or the possibility of two projects, unless context indicates otherwise.Such as, phrase " A or B " usually should be understood to and comprises " A ", the possibility of " B " or " A and B ".

About appended claims, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, operation cited herein generally can perform by any order.In addition, although various operating process provides in order, should be understood that various operation can perform by except illustrative other order except those, or can perform simultaneously.The example of alternative like this sequence can comprise overlap, interlocks, blocks, resets, increases progressively, prepares, supplements, simultaneously, oppositely or other derivative sequences, unless context indicates otherwise.And, as " right ... responsive ", " with ... about " or the such term of other past tense adjectives be generally not intended to repel so derivative, unless context indicates otherwise.

In addition, various aspect disclosed herein and embodiment are not intended to limit the present invention in order to illustrative object, and true scope of the present invention and spirit are pointed out by claims.

Some aspects of theme as herein described display with the provision of following numbering:

1. regulate an electromagnetism flow conditioner for the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Be arranged in multiple magnetic conductors that Stationary liquid contraposition is set up, the fluid flow path that the plurality of magnetic conductor limits conductive fluid is with along it, and the fluid inlet path limiting the conductive fluid orthogonal in fact with fluid flow path is to pass therethrough; And

Can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

2. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 1, wherein limits fluid inlet path further by the multiple flow orifices be limited in multiple magnetic conductor.

3. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 1, is wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by fluid flow path.

4. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 1, wherein generates the outside that winding is arranged in multiple magnetic conductor by field.

5. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 4, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

6. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 4, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

7. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 4, comprises further:

To be attached on framework and be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between multiple magnetic nonconductors.

8. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 7, wherein limits fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

9. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 1, its midfield generates winding and comprises more than first conductor of the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor.

10. the electromagnetism flow conditioner as described in provision 9, comprises further:

11. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 10, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

12. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 10, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

13. 1 kinds of electromagnetism flow conditioners regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Framework;

Be attached to the multiple magnetic conductors on framework, the fluid flow path that the plurality of magnetic conductor limits conductive fluid is with along it, and the fluid inlet path limiting the conductive fluid orthogonal in fact with fluid flow path is to pass therethrough; And

Can carrying currents and be arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

14. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 13, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by fluid flow path.

15. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 13, comprise further:

16. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 15, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

17. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 16, are wherein limited to the idioelectric inner side of multiple magnetic further by fluid flow path.

18. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 13, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

19. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 13, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

20. 1 kinds of electromagnetism flow conditioners regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Framework;

The field of more than second conductor in more than first conductor comprising the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and the outside being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor generates winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

21. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 20, comprise further:

22. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 21, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

23. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 22, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

24. electromagnetism flow conditioners as described in provision 23, wherein limit multiple flow orifice further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

25. 1 kinds of systems regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, this system comprises:

The power supply of electric power; And

Regulate the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner can be connected with the power electric of this electric power, and this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can be connected with the power electric of this electric power, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generation winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

26. systems as described in provision 25, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by the multiple flow orifices be limited in multiple magnetic conductor.

27. systems as described in provision 25, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by fluid flow path.

28. systems as described in provision 25, wherein generate the outside that winding is arranged in multiple magnetic conductor by field.

29. systems as described in provision 28, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

30. systems as described in provision 28, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

31. systems as described in provision 28, comprise further:

32. systems as described in provision 31, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

33. systems as described in provision 25, its midfield generates winding and comprises more than first conductor of the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor.

34. systems as described in provision 33, comprise further:

35. systems as described in provision 34, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

36. systems as described in provision 34, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

37. 1 kinds of systems regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, this system comprises:

The power supply of electric power; And

Framework;

Can carrying currents and be arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor field generate winding, this generates winding and can be connected with the power electric of this electric power, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

38. systems as described in provision 37, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by fluid flow path.

39. systems as described in provision 37, comprise further:

40. systems as described in provision 39, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

41. systems as described in provision 40, are wherein limited to the idioelectric inner side of multiple magnetic further by fluid flow path.

42. systems as described in provision 37, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

43. systems as described in provision 37, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

44. 1 kinds of systems regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, this system comprises:

The power supply of electric power; And

Regulate the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Framework;

The field of more than second conductor in more than first conductor comprising the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and the outside being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor generates winding, this generates winding and can be connected with the power electric of this electric power, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

45. systems as described in provision 44, comprise further:

46. systems as described in provision 45, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

47. systems as described in provision 45, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

48. systems as described in provision 47, wherein limit multiple flow orifice further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

49. 1 kinds of methods regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, the method comprises:

Conductive fluid is flow through be defined through the fluid inlet path of multiple magnetic conductor;

Generate the Lorentz force regulating conductive fluid to flow through fluid inlet path; And

Conductive fluid is flowed along fluid flow path, and the flowing of this fluid flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path along multiple magnetic conductor.

50. methods as described in provision 49, wherein generate and regulate the Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through fluid inlet path to comprise the Lorentz force generating and stop conductive fluid by the flowing of fluid inlet path.

51. methods as described in provision 50, wherein generate and stop conductive fluid to generate winding by the carrying currents field that the Lorentz force of the flowing of fluid inlet path comprises the outside by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

52. methods as described in provision 49, wherein generate and regulate Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through fluid inlet path to comprise generating and force conductive fluid by the Lorentz force of the flowing of fluid inlet path.

53. methods as described in provision 52, more than second the carrying currents conductor wherein generating more than first the carrying currents conductor forcing conductive fluid to comprise the inner side by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor by the Lorentz force of the flowing of fluid inlet path and the outside being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor generates at least one magnetic field on fluid inlet path.

54. 1 kinds of methods regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, the method comprises:

Conductive fluid is made to flow through multiple flow orifices of multiple magnetic conductor restriction;

Generate the Lorentz force stoping conductive fluid to flow through multiple flow orifice; And

Conductive fluid is flowed along fluid flow path, and this fluid flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with multiple flow orifice along multiple magnetic conductor.

55. methods as described in provision 54, wherein generate the carrying currents field stoping Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through multiple flow orifice to comprise the outside by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and generate winding generate at least one magnetic field on multiple flow orifice.

56. 1 kinds of methods regulating the flowing of conductive fluid, the method comprises:

Generating forces conductive fluid to flow through the Lorentz force of multiple flow orifice; And

57. methods as described in provision 56, wherein generate and force Lorentz force that conductive fluid flows through multiple flow orifice comprise more than first carrying currents conductor of the inner side by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second the carrying currents conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice generates at least one magnetic field.

58. 1 kinds of methods of electromagnetism flow conditioner manufacturing the flowing regulating conductive fluid, the method comprises:

The fluid inlet path of conductive fluid is limited by multiple magnetic conductor;

Multiple magnetic conductor is arranged on Stationary liquid contraposition be set up, makes the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path; And

Layout can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

59. methods as described in provision 58, wherein comprise by the fluid inlet path that multiple magnetic conductor limits conductive fluid the multiple flow orifices being limited conductive fluid by multiple magnetic conductor.

60. methods as described in provision 58, wherein multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path is comprised to be attached on framework by multiple magnetic conductor, makes in the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.

61. methods as described in provision 58, wherein arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding generate on fluid inlet path at least one magnetic field be included in multiple magnetic conductor outside arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

62. methods as described in provision 61, wherein the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate that outside that at least one magnetic field is included in multiple magnetic conductor arranges can the spiral winding of carrying currents, this spiral winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by this spiral winding on fluid inlet path.

63. methods as described in provision 61, wherein the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate that outside that at least one magnetic field is included in multiple magnetic conductor arranges can multiple circular coils in fact of carrying currents, the plurality of circular coil in fact can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by the plurality of circular coil in fact on fluid inlet path.

64. methods as described in provision 58, comprise further:

Multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between.

65. methods as described in provision 64, wherein multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between comprise multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between and make to limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

66. methods as described in provision 58, wherein arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can to generate at least one magnetic field by this generation winding on fluid inlet path be included in disposed inboard more than first conductor of multiple magnetic conductor and arrange more than second conductor in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor, these more than first and second conductors can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by these more than first and second conductors on fluid inlet path.

67. methods as described in provision 66, comprise further:

68. methods as described in provision 67, wherein multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between comprise multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between and make to limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

69. methods as described in provision 67, comprise further:

Further restriction fluid inlet path is by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

70. 1 kinds of methods of electromagnetism flow conditioner manufacturing the flowing regulating conductive fluid, the method comprises:

Limit multiple flow orifice by multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice limits the fluid inlet path of conductive fluid;

Multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, makes the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path; And

The outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on multiple flow orifice, generate at least one magnetic field.

71. methods as described in provision 70, wherein multiple magnetic conductor is attached on framework, the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path is comprised to be attached on framework by multiple magnetic conductor, makes in the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor and the fluid flow path limiting conductive fluid along multiple magnetic conductors orthogonal in fact with fluid inlet path.

72. methods as described in provision 70, comprise further:

73. methods as described in provision 70, wherein the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on multiple flow orifice, generate that outside that at least one magnetic field is included in multiple magnetic conductor arranges can the spiral winding of carrying currents, this spiral winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by this spiral winding on multiple flow orifice.

74. methods as described in provision 70, wherein the outside of multiple magnetic conductor arrange can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on multiple flow orifice, generate that outside that at least one magnetic field is included in multiple magnetic conductor arranges can multiple circular coils in fact of carrying currents, the plurality of circular coil in fact can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make the plurality of circular coil in fact can generate at least one magnetic field on multiple flow orifice.

75. 1 kinds of methods of electromagnetism flow conditioner manufacturing the flowing regulating conductive fluid, the method comprises:

Multiple magnetic conductor disposed inboard more than first conductor and arrange more than second conductor in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor, these more than first and second conductors can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make to generate at least one magnetic field by these more than first and second conductors on multiple flow orifice.

76. methods as described in provision 75, comprise further:

77. methods as described in provision 76, wherein multiple magnetic nonconductor is attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between comprise multiple magnetic nonconductor be attached on framework, make by idioelectric for multiple magnetic several be arranged in multiple magnetic conductor adjacent several between and make to limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

78. methods as described in provision 70, comprise further:

The multiple flow orifice of further restriction is by multiple magnetic nonconductor

79. 1 kinds of fission-type reactors, it comprises:

Nuclear fission module;

The electromagnetism flow conditioner be operationally coupled with this nuclear fission module; And

The control module be operationally coupled with this electromagnetism flow conditioner, this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond this control module.

80. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Be arranged in multiple magnetic conductors that Stationary liquid contraposition is set up, the plurality of magnetic conductor limits the reactor coolant flow path of conductive reaction reactor coolant along it, and the reactor coolant ingress path limiting the conductive reaction reactor coolant orthogonal in fact with reactor coolant flow path passes therethrough; And

Can carrying currents field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make this generate winding can generate at least one magnetic field on reactor coolant ingress path.

81. fission-type reactors as described in provision 80, wherein by being limited to the multiple flow orifices further defined reaction reactor coolant ingress path in multiple magnetic conductor.

82. fission-type reactors as described in provision 80, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by reactor coolant flow path.

83. fission-type reactors as described in provision 80, wherein generate the outside that winding is arranged in multiple magnetic conductor by field.

84. fission-type reactors as described in provision 83, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

85. fission-type reactors as described in provision 83, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

86. fission-type reactors as described in provision 83, comprise further:

87. fission-type reactors as described in provision 86, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

88. fission-type reactors as described in provision 80, its midfield generates winding and comprises more than first conductor of the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor.

89. fission-type reactors as described in provision 88, comprise further:

90. fission-type reactors as described in provision 89, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

91. fission-type reactors as described in provision 89, wherein by multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant ingress path.

92. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

93. fission-type reactors as described in provision 92, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to, along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

94. fission-type reactors as described in provision 92, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

95. fission-type reactors as described in provision 92, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

96. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, comprise further:

Be configured at least one sensor sensing at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

97. fission-type reactors as described in provision 96, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

98. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

99. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

100. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

101. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

102. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

103. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

104. fission-type reactors as described in provision 97, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

105. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, wherein nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this fission-type reactor, and this combustion wave has width.

106. fission-type reactors as described in provision 105, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to respond the flowing being present in and regulating conductive reaction reactor coolant relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module.

107. fission-type reactors as described in provision 105, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the flowing of the width adjusting conductive reaction reactor coolant responding combustion wave.

108. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes further.

109. fission-type reactors as described in provision 108, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

110. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes further.

111. fission-type reactors as described in provision 110, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

112. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes further.

113. fission-type reactors as described in provision 112, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

114. fission-type reactors as described in provision 112, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

115. fission-type reactors as described in provision 79, comprise further to limit and have by multiple nuclear fission modules of the reactor core of several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

116. one kinds of fission-type reactors, it comprises:

Nuclear fission module;

The electromagnetism flow conditioner be operationally coupled with this nuclear fission module, this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Framework;

Be attached to the multiple magnetic conductors on framework, the plurality of magnetic conductor limits the reactor coolant flow path of conductive reaction reactor coolant along it, and the reactor coolant ingress path limiting the conductive reaction reactor coolant orthogonal in fact with reactor coolant flow path passes therethrough; And

Can carrying currents and be arranged in the outside of multiple magnetic conductor field generate winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make this generate winding can generate at least one magnetic field on reactor coolant ingress path; And

117. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by reactor coolant flow path.

118. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, comprise further:

119. fission-type reactors as described in provision 118, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

120. fission-type reactors as described in provision 119, are wherein limited to the idioelectric inner side of multiple magnetic further by reactor coolant flow path.

121. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, wherein this generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

122. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, wherein this generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

123. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

124. fission-type reactors as described in provision 123, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to, along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

125. fission-type reactors as described in provision 123, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

126. fission-type reactors as described in provision 123, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

127. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, comprise further:

128. fission-type reactors as described in provision 127, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

129. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

130. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

131. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

132. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

133. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

134. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

135. fission-type reactors as described in provision 128, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

136. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, wherein nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this fission-type reactor, and this combustion wave has width.

137. fission-type reactors as described in provision 136, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to respond the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of nuclear fission module, and flow path at least partially regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

138. fission-type reactors as described in provision 136, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the width responding combustion wave, and flow path at least partially regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

139. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes further.

140. fission-type reactors as described in provision 139, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

141. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes further.

142. fission-type reactors as described in provision 142, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

143. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes further.

144. fission-type reactors as described in provision 143, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

145. fission-type reactors as described in provision 143, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

146. fission-type reactors as described in provision 116, comprise further to limit and have by multiple nuclear fission modules of the reactor core of several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

147. one kinds of fission-type reactors, it comprises:

Nuclear fission module;

Framework;

The field of more than second conductor in more than first conductor comprising the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and the outside being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor generates winding, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make this generate winding can generate at least one magnetic field on reactor coolant ingress path; And

148. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, comprise further:

149. fission-type reactors as described in provision 148, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

150. fission-type reactors as described in provision 149, wherein by multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant ingress path.

151. fission-type reactors as described in provision 150, wherein limit multiple flow orifice further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

152. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

153. fission-type reactors as described in provision 152, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

154. fission-type reactors as described in provision 152, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is along the transfer flow path walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

155. fission-type reactors as described in provision 152, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is along the transfer flow path with first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

156. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, comprise further:

157. fission-type reactors as described in provision 156, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

158. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

159. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

160. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

161. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

162. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

163. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

164. fission-type reactors as described in provision 157, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

165. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, wherein nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this fission-type reactor, and this combustion wave has width.

166. fission-type reactors as described in provision 165, wherein this electromagnetism flowing regulator response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, and multiple flow orifice regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

167. fission-type reactors as described in provision 165, wherein the width of this electromagnetism flowing regulator response combustion wave, multiple flow orifice regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

168. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes further.

169. fission-type reactors as described in provision 168, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

170. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes further.

171. fission-type reactors as described in provision 170, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

172. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes further.

173. fission-type reactors as described in provision 172, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

174. fission-type reactors as described in provision 172, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

175. fission-type reactors as described in provision 147, comprise further to limit and have by multiple nuclear fission modules of the reactor core of several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

176. one kinds of systems regulating the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant, this system comprises:

Regulate the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant, this electromagnetism flow conditioner is configured to operationally be coupled with nuclear fission module; And

177. systems as described in provision 176, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

178. systems as described in provision 177, wherein by being limited to the multiple flow orifices further defined reaction reactor coolant ingress path in multiple magnetic conductor.

179. systems as described in provision 177, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by reactor coolant flow path.

180. systems as described in provision 177, wherein generate the outside that winding is arranged in multiple magnetic conductor by field.

181. systems as described in provision 180, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

182. systems as described in provision 180, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

183. systems as described in provision 180, comprise further:

184. systems as described in provision 183, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

185. systems as described in provision 177, its midfield generates winding and comprises more than first conductor of the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor.

186. systems as described in provision 185, comprise further:

187. systems as described in provision 186, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

188. systems as described in provision 186, wherein by multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant ingress path.

189. systems as described in provision 176, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

190. systems as described in provision 189, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to, along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

191. systems as described in provision 189, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

192. systems as described in provision 189, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

193. systems as described in provision 176, comprise further:

194. systems as described in provision 193, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

195. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

196. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

197. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

198. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

199. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

200. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

201. systems as described in provision 194, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

202. systems as described in provision 176, wherein nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this fission-type reactor, and this combustion wave has width.

203. systems as described in provision 202, wherein this electromagnetism flowing regulator response is present in the flowing regulating conductive reaction reactor coolant relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module on flow path at least partially.

204. systems as described in provision 202, wherein the width of this electromagnetism flowing regulator response combustion wave regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant on flow path at least partially.

205. systems as described in provision 176, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes further.

206. systems as described in provision 205, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

207. systems as described in provision 176, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes further.

208. systems as described in provision 207, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

209. systems as described in provision 176, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes further.

210. systems as described in provision 209, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

211. systems as described in provision 209, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

212. systems as described in provision 176, comprise further to limit and have by multiple nuclear fission modules of the reactor core of several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

213. one kinds of systems regulating the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant, this system comprises:

Regulate the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant, this electromagnetism flow conditioner is configured to operationally be coupled with nuclear fission module, and this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Framework;

214. systems as described in provision 213, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by reactor coolant flow path.

215. systems as described in provision 214, comprise further:

216. systems as described in provision 215, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

217. systems as described in provision 216, are wherein limited to the idioelectric inner side of multiple magnetic further by reactor coolant flow path.

218. systems as described in provision 213, wherein this generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

219. systems as described in provision 213, wherein this generates winding and comprises multiple circular coil in fact.

220. systems as described in provision 213, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

221. systems as described in provision 220, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to, along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

222. systems as described in provision 220, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

223. systems as described in provision 222, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

224. systems as described in provision 213, comprise further:

225. systems as described in provision 224, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

226. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

227. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

228. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

229. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

230. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

231. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

232. systems as described in provision 225, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

233. systems as described in provision 213, wherein nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this fission-type reactor, and this combustion wave has width.

234. systems as described in provision 233, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner should be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, and flow path at least partially regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

235. systems as described in provision 233, the wherein width of this electromagnetism flowing regulator response combustion wave, flow path at least partially regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

236. systems as described in provision 213, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes further.

237. systems as described in provision 236, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

238. systems as described in provision 213, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes further.

239. systems as described in provision 238, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

240. systems as described in provision 213, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes further.

241. systems as described in provision 240, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

242. systems as described in provision 240, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

243. systems as described in provision 213, comprise further to limit and have by multiple nuclear fission modules of the reactor core of several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

244. one kinds of systems regulating the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant, this system comprises:

Framework;

245. systems as described in provision 244, comprise further:

246. systems as described in provision 245, wherein along multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant flow path.

247. systems as described in provision 246, wherein by multiple magnetic nonconductors further defined reaction reactor coolant ingress path.

248. systems as described in provision 247, wherein limit multiple flow orifice further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

249. systems as described in provision 244, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

250. systems as described in provision 249, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to, along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

251. systems as described in provision 249, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

252. systems as described in provision 249, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner is applicable to the transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shifts conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

253. systems as described in provision 244, comprise further:

254. systems as described in provision 253, wherein this electromagnetism flow conditioner can respond at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

255. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

256. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

257. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

258. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

259. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

260. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

261. systems as described in provision 254, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

262. systems as described in provision 244, wherein nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this fission-type reactor, and this combustion wave has width.

263. systems as described in provision 262, wherein this electromagnetism flowing regulator response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, and flow path at least partially regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

264. systems as described in provision 262, the wherein width of this electromagnetism flowing regulator response combustion wave, flow path at least partially regulates the flowing of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

265. systems as described in provision 244, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes further.

266. systems as described in provision 265, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

267. systems as described in provision 244, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes further.

268. systems as described in provision 267, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

269. systems as described in provision 244, comprise the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes further.

270. systems as described in provision 269, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

271. systems as described in provision 269, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

272. systems as described in provision 244, comprise further to limit and have by multiple nuclear fission modules of the reactor core of several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

273. one kinds of methods regulating the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in fission-type reactor, the method comprises:

Conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor; And

Utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

274. methods as described in provision 273, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant comprises to the flowing of nuclear fission module:

Conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow through the reactor coolant ingress path of multiple magnetic conductor restriction;

Generate the Lorentz force regulating conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through reactor coolant ingress path; And

Make conductive reaction reactor coolant along reactor coolant flow path, reactor coolant flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact with reactor coolant ingress path along multiple magnetic conductor.

275. methods as described in provision 274, wherein generate and regulate the Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path to comprise the Lorentz force generating and stop conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through reactor coolant ingress path.

276. methods as described in provision 275, wherein generate the carrying currents field stoping Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path to comprise the outside by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and generate winding generate at least one magnetic field on reactor coolant ingress path.

277. methods as described in provision 274, wherein generate and regulate Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path to comprise generating and force conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through the Lorentz force of reactor coolant ingress path.

278. methods as described in provision 277, wherein generate and force Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through reactor coolant ingress path comprise more than first carrying currents conductor of the inner side by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second the carrying currents conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor, reactor coolant ingress path generates at least one magnetic field.

279. methods as described in provision 273, comprise further:

Shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

280. methods as described in provision 279, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially to comprise along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

281. methods as described in provision 279, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially and comprise transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

282. methods as described in provision 279, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially and comprise transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

283. methods as described in provision 273, comprise further:

Sense at least one operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module.

284. methods as described in provision 283, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the electromagnetism flow conditioner that utilizes and be coupled with nuclear fission module and respond the operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant is to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

285. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

286. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

287. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

288. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

289. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

290. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

291. methods as described in provision 284, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

292. methods as described in provision 273, the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor is wherein made to comprise to make conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor, this nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this nuclear fission module, and this combustion wave has width.

293. methods as described in provision 292, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise response to the flowing of nuclear fission module to be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

294. methods as described in provision 293, wherein response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the width responding combustion wave, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

295. methods as described in provision 273, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes.

296. methods as described in provision 295, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

297. methods as described in provision 273, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes.

298. methods as described in provision 297, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

299. methods as described in provision 273, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes.

300. methods as described in provision 299, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

301. methods as described in provision 299, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

302. methods as described in provision 273, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to multiple nuclear fission modules of defined reaction heap reactor core, reactor core has by several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

303. one kinds of methods regulating the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in fission-type reactor, the method comprises:

Utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module, and it comprises:

Conductive reaction reactor coolant is made to flow through multiple flow orifices of multiple magnetic conductor restriction;

Generate the Lorentz force stoping conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through multiple flow orifice; And

Make conductive reaction reactor coolant along reactor coolant flow path, reactor coolant flow path to limit and orthogonal in fact by the flowing of multiple flow orifice with conductive reaction reactor coolant along multiple magnetic conductor.

304. methods as described in provision 303, wherein generate the carrying currents field stoping Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through multiple flow orifice to comprise the outside by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and generate winding generate at least one magnetic field on multiple flow orifice.

305. methods as described in provision 303, comprise further:

Shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

306. methods as described in provision 305, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially to comprise along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

307. methods as described in provision 305, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially and comprise transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

308. methods as described in provision 305, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially and comprise transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

309. methods as described in provision 303, comprise further:

310. methods as described in provision 309, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the electromagnetism flow conditioner that utilizes and be coupled with nuclear fission module and respond the operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant is to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

311. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

312. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

313. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

314. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

315. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

316. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

317. methods as described in provision 310, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

318. methods as described in provision 303, the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor is wherein made to comprise to make conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor, this nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this nuclear fission module, and this combustion wave has width.

319. methods as described in provision 318, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise response to the flowing of nuclear fission module to be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

320. methods as described in provision 318, wherein response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the width responding combustion wave, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

321. methods as described in provision 303, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes.

322. methods as described in provision 321, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

323. methods as described in provision 303, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes.

324. methods as described in provision 323, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

325. methods as described in provision 303, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes.

326. methods as described in provision 325, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

327. methods as described in provision 325, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

328. methods as described in provision 303, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to multiple nuclear fission modules of defined reaction heap reactor core, reactor core has by several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

329. one kinds of methods regulating the flowing of the conductive reaction reactor coolant in fission-type reactor, the method comprises:

Generating forces conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow through the Lorentz force of multiple flow orifice; And

330. methods as described in provision 329, wherein generate and force Lorentz force that conductive reaction reactor coolant flows through multiple flow orifice comprise more than first carrying currents conductor of the inner side by being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second the carrying currents conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor, multiple flow orifice generates at least one magnetic field.

331. methods as described in provision 329, comprise further:

Shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

332. methods as described in provision 331, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially to comprise along from electromagnetism flow conditioner at least one of many transfer flow paths of respective several extension of multiple nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

333. methods as described in provision 331, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially and comprise transfer flow path along walking around nuclear fission module, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

334. methods as described in provision 331, wherein shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially and comprise transfer flow path along having first direction and second direction, shift conductive reaction reactor coolant at least partially.

335. methods as described in provision 329, comprise further:

336. methods as described in provision 335, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the electromagnetism flow conditioner that utilizes and be coupled with nuclear fission module and respond the operational factor be associated with nuclear fission module, and electromagnetism adjustment conductive reaction reactor coolant is to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

337. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises temperature.

338. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron flux.

339. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises neutron fluence.

340. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises power.

341. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises characteristic isotope.

342. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises pressure.

343. methods as described in provision 336, the operational factor be wherein associated with nuclear fission module comprises the flow velocity of conductive reaction reactor coolant.

344. methods as described in provision 329, the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor is wherein made to comprise to make conductive reaction reactor coolant to flow to nuclear fission module in fission-type reactor, this nuclear fission module is associated with the combustion wave be present in relative on the position of this nuclear fission module, and this combustion wave has width.

345. methods as described in provision 344, wherein utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise response to the flowing of nuclear fission module to be present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

346. methods as described in provision 345, wherein response is present in relative to the combustion wave on the position of nuclear fission module, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to comprise to the flowing of nuclear fission module the width responding combustion wave, utilize the electromagnetism flow conditioner be coupled with nuclear fission module, electromagnetism regulates conductive reaction reactor coolant to the flowing of nuclear fission module.

347. methods as described in provision 329, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of cooling medium flow regimes.

348. methods as described in provision 347, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this cooling medium flow regimes.

349. methods as described in provision 329, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of single cooling medium flow regimes.

350. methods as described in provision 349, wherein specify electromagnetism flow conditioner to this single cooling medium flow regimes.

351. methods as described in provision 329, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to the multiple nuclear fission modules limiting and have the reactor core of multiple cooling medium flow regimes.

352. methods as described in provision 351, wherein specify single electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

353. methods as described in provision 351, wherein specify multiple electromagnetism flow conditioner to each of the plurality of cooling medium flow regimes.

354. methods as described in provision 329, wherein make the conductive reaction reactor coolant nuclear fission module flow in fission-type reactor comprise and make conductive reaction reactor coolant flow to multiple nuclear fission modules of defined reaction heap reactor core, reactor core has by several separately multiple cooling medium flow regimess separated of multiple separator.

Claims

1., for regulating a system for the flowing of conductive fluid, this system comprises:

The power supply of electric power; And

For regulating the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner can be connected with the power electric of this electric power, and this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

2. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein limits fluid inlet path further by the multiple flow orifices be limited in multiple magnetic conductor.

3. the system as claimed in claim 1, is wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by fluid flow path.

4. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein generates the outside that winding is arranged in multiple magnetic conductor by field.

5. system as claimed in claim 4, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

6. system as claimed in claim 4, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple essence circular coil.

7. system as claimed in claim 4, comprises further:

8. system as claimed in claim 7, wherein limits fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

9. the system as claimed in claim 1, its midfield generates winding and comprises more than first electric conductor of the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and be arranged in more than second electric conductor in outside of multiple magnetic conductor.

10. system as claimed in claim 9, comprises further:

11. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

12. systems as claimed in claim 10, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

13. 1 kinds for regulating the system of the flowing of conductive fluid, this system comprises:

The power supply of electric power; And

Framework;

Be attached to the multiple magnetic conductors on framework, the fluid flow path that the plurality of magnetic conductor limits conductive fluid is with along it, and limit multiple flow orifice to pass therethrough, the plurality of flow orifice limits the fluid inlet path of the conductive fluid orthogonal in fact with fluid flow path; And

14. systems as claimed in claim 13, are wherein limited to the inner side of multiple magnetic conductor further by fluid flow path.

15. systems as claimed in claim 13, comprise further:

16. systems as claimed in claim 15, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

17. systems as claimed in claim 16, are wherein limited to the idioelectric inner side of multiple magnetic further by fluid flow path.

18. systems as claimed in claim 13, its midfield generates winding and comprises spiral winding.

19. systems as claimed in claim 13, its midfield generates winding and comprises multiple essence circular coil.

20. 1 kinds for regulating the system of the flowing of conductive fluid, this system comprises:

The power supply of electric power; And

For regulating the electromagnetism flow conditioner of the flowing of conductive fluid, this electromagnetism flow conditioner comprises:

Framework;

The field of more than second electric conductor in more than first electric conductor comprising the inner side being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor and the outside being arranged in multiple magnetic conductor generates winding, this generates winding and can be connected with the power electric of this electric power, this generate winding can with multiple magnetic conductor electromagnetic coupled, make can by this generate winding on fluid inlet path, generate at least one magnetic field.

21. systems as claimed in claim 20, comprise further:

22. systems as claimed in claim 21, wherein limit fluid flow path further along multiple magnetic nonconductor.

23. systems as claimed in claim 21, wherein limit fluid inlet path further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.

24. systems as claimed in claim 23, wherein limit multiple flow orifice further by multiple magnetic nonconductor.