Background technology
As PC(Personal Computer, PC) " power system ", power-supply system is mainboard, keyboard, mouse, system clock, software switch machine and PC network Remote Wake Up provide indispensable power supply, and the performance of power-supply system improves one of the availability of PC machine system, the key of reliability.
Therefore carry out strict test to PC power source supply particularly necessary, usual power supply unit needs to carry out an impacting with high pressure test, so-called impacting with high pressure test refer to the input end of power supply unit apply in a flash high pressure to verify its anti-pressure ability.Traditional proving installation is generally utilize an oscillograph to intercept to flow into the size of current of power supply unit and the size of surge voltage, testing cost is higher and cannot play percussive action to the element such as fuse and rectifier bridge being connected to power supply unit front end, makes the reliability test of power supply unit imperfect.
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, be necessary to provide a kind of power detecting system, complete test can be carried out to the fiduciary level of power supply unit and cost is lower.
A kind of power detecting system, in order to carry out impacting with high pressure test to a power supply unit, described power detecting system comprises a voltage input circuit, one accumulate circuit, one voltage follower circuit and a discharge circuit, described voltage input circuit receives one first alternating voltage, and the first alternating voltage received is converted to one first DC voltage be described accumulate circuit charging, described accumulate circuit receives the first DC voltage, and power supply unit is discharged by described voltage follower circuit when being full of electricity, remaining electricity is discharged by discharge circuit by described accumulate circuit after test completes.
Compared to prior art, above-mentioned power detecting system receives one first alternating voltage by described voltage input circuit, and the first alternating voltage received is converted to one first DC voltage be described accumulate circuit charging, described accumulate circuit receives the first DC voltage, and power supply unit is discharged by described voltage follower circuit when being full of electricity, remaining electricity is discharged by discharge circuit by described accumulate circuit after test completes, and cost is lower and can carry out complete test to the fiduciary level of described power supply unit.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, one better embodiment of power detecting system of the present invention is in order to carry out impacting with high pressure test to a power supply unit 600, and described power detecting system comprises voltage input circuit 100, accumulate circuit 200, voltage follower circuit 300, discharge circuit 400 and a voltage display circuit 500.Described voltage input circuit 100 receives one first alternating voltage, and the first alternating voltage received to be converted to one first DC voltage be that described accumulate circuit 200 charges.Described accumulate circuit 200 receives the first DC voltage, and is discharged by described voltage follower circuit 300 pairs of power supply units 600 when being full of electricity.Remaining electricity is discharged by discharge circuit 400 by described accumulate circuit 200 after test completes.Described voltage display circuit 500 shows the voltage in described accumulate circuit 200 in real time in accumulate circuit 200 charge and discharge process.
Refer to Fig. 2, described voltage input circuit 100 comprises a multidiameter option switch S1, one first relay, one first earth leakage protective device 101,1 first diode D1, one second diode D2, one the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4.Described first relay comprises a First Line coil unit M1, one first switch element K1 and a second switch unit K2.Described first switch element K1 one end and second switch unit K2 one end are electrically connected described first alternating voltage respectively.The described first switch element K1 other end and the second switch unit K2 other end are electrically connected the input end of described first earth leakage protective device 101 respectively.Described First Line coil unit M1 one end is electrically connected the fire wire output end of one second alternating voltage via described multidiameter option switch S1.The described First Line coil unit M1 other end is electrically connected the zero line output terminal of described second alternating voltage.The negative electrode of described first diode D1 is electrically connected the anode of the second diode D2, the anode of described first diode D1 is electrically connected the anode of the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode D3 is electrically connected the anode of the 4th diode D4, and the negative electrode of described 4th diode D4 is electrically connected the negative electrode of the second diode D2.Connected node between the negative electrode of the connected node between the negative electrode of described first diode D1 and the anode of the second diode D2, described 3rd diode D3 and the anode of the 4th diode D4 is electrically connected the output terminal of described first earth leakage protective device 101 to receive the first alternating voltage.Connected node between the negative electrode of the connected node between the anode of described first diode D1 and the anode of the 3rd diode D3, described second diode D2 and the negative electrode of the 4th diode D4 is in order to export described first DC voltage.Wherein, the size of described first alternating voltage is+274V, and the size of described second alternating voltage is+220V, and the size of described first DC voltage is+380V.
Described accumulate circuit 200 comprises one first resistance R1, some first electric capacity C1 ~ C11, some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22, some 3rd electric capacity C23 ~ C33 and some 4th electric capacity C34 ~ C44.Through being electrically connected the connected node between the anode of described first diode D1 and the anode of the 3rd diode D3 by the first resistance R1 after the positive pole of some first electric capacity C1 ~ C11 is electrical connected.The negative pole of some first electric capacity C1 ~ C11 is electrical connected.The negative pole of some first electric capacity C1 ~ C11 is electrically connected after the positive pole of some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 is electrical connected.The connected node between the negative electrode of described second diode D2 and the negative electrode of the 4th diode D4 is electrically connected after the negative pole of some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 is electrical connected.The positive pole of some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 is electrically connected after the positive pole of some 3rd electric capacity C23 ~ C33 is electrical connected.The negative pole of some 3rd electric capacity C23 ~ C33 is electrical connected.The negative pole of some 3rd electric capacity C23 ~ C33 is electrically connected after the positive pole of some 4th electric capacity C34 ~ C44 is electrical connected.The negative pole of some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 is electrically connected after the negative pole of some 4th electric capacity C34 ~ C44 is electrical connected.
Described voltage follower circuit 300 comprises one second relay, one second earth leakage protective device 301 and a pushbutton switch S2.Described second relay comprises one second coil unit M2 and the 3rd switch element K3.The negative pole of the positive pole of some first electric capacity C1 ~ C11, some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 is electrically connected the input end of described second earth leakage protective device 301.One output terminal of described second earth leakage protective device 301 is electrically connected described power supply unit 600.Another output terminal of described second earth leakage protective device 301 is electrically connected power supply unit 600 via described 3rd switch element K3.Described second coil unit M2 one end is electrically connected the fire wire output end of the second alternating voltage via described pushbutton switch S2.The described second coil unit M2 other end is electrically connected the zero line output terminal of described second alternating voltage.
Described discharge circuit 400 comprises one second resistance R2 and the 3rd relay.Described 3rd relay comprises tertiary coil unit M3 and a 4th switch element K4.Described tertiary coil unit M3 one end is electrically connected the fire wire output end of the second alternating voltage via described multidiameter option switch S1.The described tertiary coil unit M3 other end is electrically connected the zero line output terminal of described second alternating voltage.The connected node between the anode of described first diode D1 and the anode of the 3rd diode D3 is electrically connected via described 4th switch element K4 and the second resistance R2 in turn after the negative pole of some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 is electrical connected.
Described voltage display circuit 500 comprises voltage adapter 501 and a voltage table 502.The input end of described voltage adapter 501 is electrically connected fire wire output end and the zero line output terminal of described second alternating voltage respectively.The output terminal of described voltage adapter 501 is electrically connected the input end of described voltage table 502.The output terminal of described voltage table 502 is electrically connected the positive pole of some first electric capacity C1 ~ C11 and the negative pole of some second electric capacity C12 ~ C22 respectively.Wherein, second alternating voltage of+220V is converted to second DC voltage an of+5V by described voltage adapter 501 is that described voltage table 502 is powered.
During work, when first alternating voltage of described+274V be accumulate circuit 200 charge time, stir described multidiameter option switch S1 and make second alternating voltage of+220V be that described First Line coil unit M1 powers.By the first switch element K1 and second switch unit K2 adhesive after described First Line coil unit M1 is energized.Some electric capacity C1 ~ C44 that first alternating voltage of described+274V is described accumulate circuit 200 via the first earth leakage protective device 101, diode D1 ~ D4 and the first resistance R1 successively charge.The charging voltage of described accumulate circuit 200 is presented on the voltage table 502 of described voltage display circuit 500 in real time.When described accumulate circuit 200 is charged to+380V, stirs described multidiameter option switch S1 and press the button switch S 2 and make second alternating voltage of+220V be that described second coil unit M2 powers.By the 3rd switch element K3 adhesive after described second coil unit M2 is energized.Described accumulate circuit 200 successively via the second earth leakage protective device 301 and the 3rd switch element K3 to the high pressure of described power supply unit 600 abrupt release+380V.
After the electricity in described accumulate circuit 200 is consumed gradually by power supply unit 600, stir described multidiameter option switch S1 and make second alternating voltage of+220V be that described tertiary coil unit M3 powers.By the 4th switch element K4 adhesive after described tertiary coil unit M3 is energized.In some electric capacity C1 ~ C44 of now described accumulate circuit 200, remaining electricity is gradually consumed via described first resistance R1 and the second resistance R2.Wherein, described first earth leakage protective device 101 and the second earth leakage protective device 301 shield; when electric leakage occurs for first alternating voltage of described+274V or first DC voltage of+380V, described first earth leakage protective device 101 or the second earth leakage protective device 301 disconnect in time to play a protective role.
Power detecting system of the present invention receives one first alternating voltage by described voltage input circuit 100, and the first alternating voltage received is converted to one first DC voltage be described accumulate circuit charging.Described accumulate circuit 200 receives the first DC voltage, and is discharged by described voltage follower circuit 300 pairs of power supply units 600 when being full of electricity.Remaining electricity is discharged by discharge circuit 400 by described accumulate circuit 200 after test completes.Power detecting system cost of the present invention is lower and can carry out complete test to the fiduciary level of described power supply unit 600.