CN103244032A - Door and window structure with build-in ventilation - Google Patents
Door and window structure with build-in ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103244032A CN103244032A CN2013101976280A CN201310197628A CN103244032A CN 103244032 A CN103244032 A CN 103244032A CN 2013101976280 A CN2013101976280 A CN 2013101976280A CN 201310197628 A CN201310197628 A CN 201310197628A CN 103244032 A CN103244032 A CN 103244032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter material
- cover plate
- horizontal pane
- door
- watertight shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a door and window structure with build-in ventilation. A cavity with a rectangular transversal surface is arranged in a horizontal frame of the door and window structure. Outward ventilation holes are arranged on the outer side wall of the horizontal frame. A vertical inner water baffle is arranged in the rectangular cavity. A filter material clapboard is arranged in the rectangular cavity and between the inner water baffle and the inner side wall of the horizontal frame, wherein centre ventilation holes are arranged in the filter material clapboard, and filter materials are arranged inside a filter material installation cavity formed between the filter material clapboard and the inner side wall of the horizontal frame. A filter material cover plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the horizontal frame, and inner ventilation holes are arranged in the filter material cover plate. A door and window profile of the door and window structure can achieve ventilation functions without need of an additional special ventilator, and does not have gaps of which each two are combined to be processed, and therefore is good in tightness and water repellency, and can achieve normal operation even in rainy days. Furthermore, compared with other ventilator products, a switch device is canceled, and the door and window profile has the ventilation functions in any case.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building window, specifically refer to a kind of door and window structure that carries ventilation function, belong to window technology field.
Background technology
The door and window that exists on the market mainly ventilates by following three kinds of modes at present, respectively has different pluses and minuses, is introduced respectively below.One, direct door and window fan pass wind, this is simple in structure, economical, deficiency is, can not be rainproof, dangerous, not energy-conservation, not mosquito-insect-proof, can not filtered air, have only door and window opened and could be ventilated, some inconvenience; Two, at opening door-leaf screen window is set, during ventilation, earlier door and window is opened, air enters by screen window, this structure is set up screen window on the basis of first kind of mode, realize the mosquito-insect-proof effect by screen window, but other deficiency exists still, namely can not be rainproof, dangerous, not energy-conservation, can not filtered air, use inconvenience; Three, at doorframe and window frame ventilator is installed.Ventilator is independent formed product, generally comprises air intake, air outlet, filter and switching mechanism.Operating principle is to utilize outdoor, indoor air pressure difference to produce active force, and outdoor air is advanced behind (going out) air port by filter and gone out in (advancing) air port inlet chamber (outward) exchange of realization inner air and outer air by ventilator.This mechanism also can realize ventilation function under the situation of fan of closing the doors and windows, needing in order to ventilate under preceding two kinds of situations to have avoided the inconvenience of repeated open door and window, has rainproof, safe, energy-conservation, mosquito-insect-proof, can realize airfiltering effect.Its deficiency is that compact inadequately, the big influence of apparent size is attractive in appearance also uneconomical, and ventilator and window binding site can't be realized whole sealings, and infiltration and part air filtered situation take place easily, can't filter ultra-fine grain pollutant in the air.
From the comparable situation of top several draft types, can realize energy-conservation and air filtration though at door and window ventilator is installed, easy to use, powerful, deficiency is partly also arranged simultaneously, need to improve.
Summary of the invention
At the prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of realize round-the-clock ventilation and fully waterproof, compact conformation carry the air door window construction.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is achieved in that
Carry the air door window construction, comprise horizontal pane, horizontal pane refers to horizontal sash and/or level fan frame, horizontal pane has the cavity that cross section is rectangle, be provided with the separate ventilation hole that is communicated with and is positioned at the rectangular enclosure lower end with rectangular enclosure at the horizontal pane lateral wall, be provided with vertical interior watertight shutter in rectangular enclosure along its length, the rectangular enclosure bottom is cut off for inside and outside two parts interior watertight shutter but top communicates, and the height of described interior watertight shutter is greater than the height in separate ventilation hole; Be provided with the filter material dividing plate in rectangular enclosure between interior watertight shutter and horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material dividing plate is provided with middle gravity vent, forms the filter material installation cavity between filter material dividing plate and the horizontal pane inside wall, is provided with filtering material in the filter material installation cavity; Be provided with dismountable filter material cover plate at the horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material cover plate is provided with inner vent.
Further, be provided with horizontal outer watertight shutter at horizontal pane lateral wall external surface, outer watertight shutter is positioned on the separate ventilation hole, and outer watertight shutter outer end has a sagging retaining edge.
Further, the filtering material in the described filter material installation cavity is the coarse filtration material, is provided with thin filtering material at the filter material cover plate, and thin filtering material is between coarse filtration material and filter material cover plate.
Form filter material cover plate mounting groove between described coarse filtration material and the horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material cover plate is positioned at filter material cover plate mounting groove.
Be provided with along its length bar hole at the horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material cover plate has the outstanding band to the indoor projection, outstanding bracelet is on horizontal pane inside wall bar hole, inner vent on the described filter material cover plate is located at outstanding being with, outstanding band forms groove naturally towards the rectangular enclosure face, and thin filtering material is installed in this groove.
Air enters rectangular enclosure by the separate ventilation hole, more successively by in the inner vent inlet chamber on interior watertight shutter upper space, middle gravity vent, coarse filtration material, thin filtering material and the filter material cover plate, thereby realizes ventilation function.Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention combines doorframe and window frame and ventilator dexterously, and can be combined into doors and windows with door-window section bar, and door-window section bar need not add special ventilator just can realize ventilation function; Not only economy, good looking appearance, main is not have the slit of both combinations to need to handle, so sealing, water proofing property are better.
2, the present invention is provided with thickness twice filtering material, can filter the bulky grain thing, also can realize entering the filtration fully of air to the filtration of PM2.5 superfine particulate matter, filters more thoroughly, is conducive to create more healthy indoor environment; Also the thin filtering material in second road is formed protection in the time of the filtration of material of coarse filtration simultaneously bulky grain thing, avoid too much pollutant to stop up the second road filtering material.
3, the reliable waterproof construction setting of the present invention (inside and outside twice watertight shutter) is turned round even the rainy day also can be realized normal work; Compare other ventilator product and cancelled switching device, can realize all having in any case ventilation function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, from the figure as can be seen, the present invention carries the air door window construction, comprise the horizontal pane 1 that is constituted by mainframe profiles, horizontal pane 1 refers to horizontal sash and level fan frame, horizontal pane 1 has the cavity 15 that cross section is rectangle, is provided with the some separate ventilations hole 6 that is communicated with and is positioned at the rectangular enclosure lower end with rectangular enclosure 15 at horizontal pane lateral wall length direction.In rectangular enclosure 15, be provided with vertical interior watertight shutter 7 along its length, the rectangular enclosure bottom is cut off for inside and outside two parts interior watertight shutter 7 but top passes to the formation vent passages mutually, the height of watertight shutter 7 is greater than the height in separate ventilation hole 6 in described, even have rainwater to come in also to be stopped by interior watertight shutter and can not enter the inboard like this, finally can get rid of by the separate ventilation hole.In rectangular enclosure 15, between interior watertight shutter 7 and horizontal pane inside wall, be provided with the filter material dividing plate 16 along the rectangular enclosure length direction, filter material dividing plate 16 is provided with middle gravity vent 9, form filter material installation cavity 11 between filter material dividing plate 16 and the horizontal pane inside wall, be provided with filtering material 4 in the filter material installation cavity 11.Be provided with dismountable filter material cover plate 2 at the horizontal pane inside wall, filter material cover plate 2 is provided with inner vent 10.Filter material cover plate 2 is arranged on an indoor side, mainly plays a part fixing and the protection filtering material.
Further, be provided with horizontal outer watertight shutter 5 at horizontal pane lateral wall external surface, outer watertight shutter 5 is positioned on the separate ventilation hole 6, and outer watertight shutter 5 outer ends have a sagging retaining along 17.Outer watertight shutter has been arranged, and rainwater just is difficult to enter in the rectangular enclosure by the separate ventilation hole, and additional with as internal watertight shutter can further be improved the dash effect.Even enter in the rectangular enclosure, under the stopping of interior watertight shutter, also can go out by the separate ventilation orifice flow.The principle of outer watertight shutter is consistent with building windowsill flare plate, certainly, for the place that the door in the balcony or installation site own just can avoid rainwater to attack, also can cancel this outer watertight shutter.
In order to improve the filter effect to air, the present invention has designed the twice filtration, and the filtering material 4 in the filter material installation cavity filters as first road for the coarse filtration material.Be provided with thin filtering material 3 at filter material cover plate 2, thin filtering material 3 is between coarse filtration material and filter material cover plate 2, and thin filtering material filters as second road.Also the thin filtering material in second road is formed protection in the time of coarse filtration filtration of material bulky grain thing, avoid too much pollutant to stop up the second road filtering material, reduce its load.Therefore thin filtering material filter opening can filter the PM2.5 superfine particulate matter less than PM2.5 particle size.The setting height(from bottom) of filtering material of the present invention is higher than separate ventilation hole height, and its upper end is highly suitable with interior watertight shutter upper end, and by behind the interior watertight shutter, easier arrival is also passed through filtering material to such structure, thereby is beneficial to circulation of air at air, and ventilation effect is better.
For the ease of installing, form filter material cover plate mounting groove 8 between described coarse filtration material 4 and the horizontal pane inside wall, filter material cover plate 2 is positioned at filter material cover plate mounting groove 8.Be provided with along its length bar hole at the horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material cover plate has the outstanding band to the indoor projection, outstanding bracelet is on horizontal pane inside wall bar hole, inner vent on the described filter material cover plate is located at outstanding being with, outstanding band forms groove naturally towards the rectangular enclosure face, and thin filtering material is installed in this groove.
The present invention carries the basic way of air door window construction: horizontal pane 1 outside arranges separate ventilation hole 6 and outer watertight shutter 5, watertight shutter 7, filter material installation cavity 11 in arranging in the rectangular cavities 15.Earlier coarse filtration material 4 is placed in the filter material installation cavity 11, the filter material cover plate 2 that will be placed with thin filtering material 3 then inserts in the filter material cover plate mounting groove 8, and filter material cover plate 2 is provided with inner vent 10, at last two ends, the horizontal pane left and right sides is got final product by the plug at end part sealing.Plug at end part can be used proprietary accessory, also can get final product according to profile size design with sealings such as fluid sealants, and its effect is to prevent that rainwater from penetrating into body of wall by outer vent.Again with general door window frame section bar (left and right sides munnion) combination, load onto glass 14 at last, buckle line ball 12, with fluid sealant 13 sealings, namely become the doors and windows that has the ventilation filtering function, see Fig. 1.Glass 14, line ball 12 and fluid sealant 13 mounting methods are consistent with the common door window frame.
Usually the fan frame constitutes by fanning frame on four sides up and down, horizontal pane of the present invention is going up of fan frame and fans frame or lower casement frame, and the fan frame both can be fixed fan frame, it also can be the opening door-leaf frame, be upward fan frame or the lower casement frame that this door and window structure had both gone for fixed fan or opening door-leaf, also can go up lower casement frame and arrange simultaneously.Similarly, the present invention also can be used for horizontal sash.
The frame mode that the present invention arranges the combination of traditional door and window ventilator and doorframe and window frame changes into directly and at window frame or fan frame section ventilating structure is set, and does not namely realize ventilating and airfiltering function thereby realize need not adding the door and window ventilator.The present invention more economically, energy-conservation, attractive in appearance, without any the infiltration risk.
Mainframe profiles external shape of the present invention and common doorframe and window frame (fan) section bar basically identical (heat insulated shape bar of aluminum alloy can be formed by connecting by the PA66 heat-barrier material by interior window frame, outer window frame), wherein the indoor position of window frame is provided with the recess configurations that cover plate and filter can be installed, be provided with baffle device for water in the outdoor position of window frame and the section bar cavity, mainframe profiles can be formed door window frame together with other doorframe and window frame section bars.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. carry the air door window construction, comprise horizontal pane (1), horizontal pane refers to horizontal sash and/or level fan frame, horizontal pane (1) has the cavity that cross section is rectangle (15), it is characterized in that: be provided with the separate ventilation hole (6) that is communicated with and is positioned at the rectangular enclosure lower end with rectangular enclosure at horizontal pane (1) lateral wall, in rectangular enclosure (15), be provided with vertical interior watertight shutter (7) along its length, the rectangular enclosure bottom is cut off for inside and outside two parts interior watertight shutter but top communicates, and the height of described interior watertight shutter is greater than the height in separate ventilation hole; In rectangular enclosure (15), between interior watertight shutter and horizontal pane inside wall, be provided with filter material dividing plate (16), filter material dividing plate (16) is provided with middle gravity vent (9), form the filter material installation cavity between filter material dividing plate and the horizontal pane inside wall, be provided with filtering material in the filter material installation cavity; Be provided with dismountable filter material cover plate (2) at the horizontal pane inside wall, filter material cover plate (2) is provided with inner vent (10).
2. the air door window construction that carries according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with horizontal outer watertight shutter (5) at horizontal pane (1) lateral wall external surface, outer watertight shutter is positioned on the separate ventilation hole, and outer watertight shutter outer end has a sagging retaining edge (17).
3. the air door window construction that carries according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the filtering material in the described filter material installation cavity is coarse filtration material (4), be provided with thin filtering material (3) at filter material cover plate (2), thin filtering material is between coarse filtration material and filter material cover plate.
4. the air door window construction that carries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: form filter material cover plate mounting groove between described coarse filtration material and the horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material cover plate is positioned at filter material cover plate mounting groove.
5. the air door window construction that carries according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with along its length bar hole at the horizontal pane inside wall, the filter material cover plate has the outstanding band to the indoor projection, outstanding bracelet is on horizontal pane inside wall bar hole, inner vent on the described filter material cover plate is located at outstanding being with, outstanding band forms groove naturally towards the rectangular enclosure face, and thin filtering material is installed in this groove.
6. the air door window construction that carries according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with plug at end part at the horizontal pane two ends and penetrate into body of wall to prevent rainwater by outer vent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310197628.0A CN103244032B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Door and window structure with build-in ventilation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310197628.0A CN103244032B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Door and window structure with build-in ventilation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103244032A true CN103244032A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103244032B CN103244032B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310197628.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103244032B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Door and window structure with build-in ventilation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103244032B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120963A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-10-29 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Ventilation door and window structure |
| CN107269194A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 蒋潇 | Door and window air interchanger |
| CN110409974A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江启格家居科技有限公司 | A kind of door and window with ventilation device |
| CN113803827A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 天津一冶建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving auxiliary frame ventilation structure and installation method thereof |
| CN115522667A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-27 | 深圳广晟幕墙科技有限公司 | Interlayer photovoltaic glass curtain wall system |
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| CN202578406U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-12-05 | 中山市东方幕墙工程有限公司 | Novel integrative window ventilates |
| CN203239163U (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-10-16 | 谢登常 | Door-window structure with ventilation function |
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2013
- 2013-05-24 CN CN201310197628.0A patent/CN103244032B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN2510610Y (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2002-09-11 | 北京福田建材机械有限责任公司 | Plastic-steel section with breathing hole |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120963A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-10-29 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Ventilation door and window structure |
| CN107269194A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 蒋潇 | Door and window air interchanger |
| CN107269194B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-05-14 | 蒋潇 | Door and window air interchanger |
| CN110409974A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江启格家居科技有限公司 | A kind of door and window with ventilation device |
| CN110409974B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-10-27 | 浙江启格家居科技有限公司 | Door and window with ventilation device |
| CN113803827A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 天津一冶建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving auxiliary frame ventilation structure and installation method thereof |
| CN115522667A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-27 | 深圳广晟幕墙科技有限公司 | Interlayer photovoltaic glass curtain wall system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103244032B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151111 Address after: 610047 Sichuan province Chengdu Wuhou District No. 11 Building 9 layer 1 Yi Road No. 25 Patentee after: Sichuan ruibosi Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 400030 Chongqing city Shapingba District Yang Bridge No. 122 of No. 6 11-9 Patentee before: Xie Dengchang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20170524 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |