CN103241853B - Field water source purifying equipment and method - Google Patents
Field water source purifying equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103241853B CN103241853B CN201310196880.XA CN201310196880A CN103241853B CN 103241853 B CN103241853 B CN 103241853B CN 201310196880 A CN201310196880 A CN 201310196880A CN 103241853 B CN103241853 B CN 103241853B
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Abstract
The invention relates to water purifying equipment and method, and in particular relates to field water source purifying equipment and method thereof, which can be applicable to using when the field has no direct drinking water source. The field water source purifying equipment comprises a submersible pump, a rack, a conveying pump, a cyclone, a ceramic membrane filter and a reverse osmosis device, wherein the conveying pump, the cyclone, the ceramic membrane filter and the reverse osmosis device are arranged on the rack; the submersible pump is arranged in a field water source; the submersible pump is connected with the conveying pump by a pipeline; a water inlet tube of the cyclone is connected with an outlet of the conveying pump; the cyclone comprises a housing, a cyclone water inlet tube, a tangent guide plate and a supporting plate; a water outlet tube of the cyclone is connected with a water inlet tube of the ceramic membrane filter; a ceramic membrane filter blow-down valve is arranged on the lower part of the ceramic membrane filter; a water outlet tube of the ceramic membrane filter is connected with a water inlet tube of the reverse osmosis device; a purifier blow-down valve is arranged on the lower part of the reverse osmosis device; and the reverse osmosis device is connected with a pure water valve. The field water source purifying equipment and method are suitable for the use of various field water sources.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of water purification equipment and purification process thereof, and particularly purifier apparatus and purification process thereof for a kind of field water source, use while being applicable in the wild without direct drinking water source.
Background technology
At present, the more typical treatment process of field water source is will be former flocculate, and precipitate, note chlorine etc. in water suction, and these methods have the following disadvantages: 1, the production cycle long, flocculate, precipitate and need the regular hour; 2, be subject to weather effect large, while raining heavily, in settling tank, the water of supernatant can become muddy; 3, occupation area of equipment is large, and flocculation, precipitation, filtration all need certain floor space; 4, there is day-to-day loss: for example spray flocculation agent and chlorine; 5, the heavy metal contamination in river, Organic pollutants are not yet processed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provides a kind of field water source purifier apparatus and purification process thereof for above-mentioned weak point, adopt ceramic membrane that the silt in water, fiber, bacterium, suspended substance are rejected, produce water purification, water after this device processes can be down to low-down level by the turbidity in former water, water purification after reverse osmosis unit is processed, becomes purified water again.
Field water source takes following scheme to realize with purifier apparatus and purification process thereof: field water source purifier apparatus comprises submersible pump, frame, transferpump, swirler, purpose ceramic-film filter and reverse osmosis unit; Transferpump, swirler, purpose ceramic-film filter and reverse osmosis unit are arranged in frame; Submersible pump is placed in field water source, and submersible pump is connected with transferpump by pipeline, and the water inlet pipe of swirler is connected with carrying pump outlet; Described swirler has housing, swirler water inlet pipe, tangent line flow deflector and supporting plate, and supporting plate is arranged on bottom in housing, and described supporting plate, with circular arc camber, can be assembled rising current, and current after treatment are flowed out from the rising pipe on housing top; Swirler water inlet pipe is arranged on housing top, and tangent line flow deflector is arranged on the water-in inwall of housing top near swirler water inlet pipe; Swirler rising pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe of purpose ceramic-film filter, in purpose ceramic-film filter, be provided with ceramic membrane, pressure water enters the water after filtering in ceramic membrane and flows out from ceramic membrane hole wall, ceramic membrane has very little aperture, can make all suspended substances and bacterium in field water source all remove, the turbidity of water is reduced to below 1NTU; In described purpose ceramic-film filter bottom, purpose ceramic-film filter wash water valve is housed, for getting rid of the sewage of strainer, the rising pipe of purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with reverse osmosis unit water inlet pipe; Purifier sewage valve is equipped with in reverse osmosis unit bottom, and reverse osmosis unit rising pipe is connected with pure water valve.
Described reverse osmosis unit comprises putamina and be arranged on the reverse osmosis membrane in putamina, and described reverse osmosis unit adopts commercially available reverse osmosis equipment.
Described ceramic membrane adopts some ceramic membrane assemblings to use in groups.
Air compressor machine and PLC controller are installed in frame, described purpose ceramic-film filter is connected by pipeline with air compressor machine, purpose ceramic-film filter is connected by electric wire with PLC controller, the output terminal of PLC controller is connected with air compressor machine, by PLC controller, purpose ceramic-film filter is normally worked and the control of back flushing, by air compressor machine, purpose ceramic-film filter is carried out to back flushing, in order to the quality of guaranteeing to purify waste water, make present device be more applicable for various field water sources.
The purification process of purifier apparatus for field water source, comprises the steps:
1) the former water of submersible pump being carried, enters transferpump through piping, then enters swirler;
2) former water, in swirler, makes water high speed rotating that silt is separated by tangent line flow deflector;
3) water flowing out from swirler, enters purpose ceramic-film filter through piping;
4) water in step 3) enters the ceramic membrane in purpose ceramic-film filter, water after filtering flows out from ceramic membrane hole wall, the water that obtains removing all suspended substances and bacterium in field water source, because ceramic membrane has very little aperture, reduces to below 1NTU the turbidity of water;
5) water after step 4) purpose ceramic-film filter purifies, enters reverse osmosis unit by pipeline and carries out purifying, and water, through high-pressure pump supercharging, enters reverse osmosis membrane, after reverse osmosis membrane filtration, virus, bacterium etc. is separated with water molecules, obtains purified water;
6) air compressor machine produces the air with pressure, is transported in purpose ceramic-film filter through piping, washes away ceramic membrane surface by pressure air, after the organism such as silt fiber are washed away, discharges through wash water valve.
The various water sources that the present invention is applicable to field use, and field water source can be processed into purified water, and the fallen turbidity of purified device processes can be removed the silt in water, fiber, impurity bacterial suspension thing simultaneously, produces the pure water that meets national standard.Can be by clean the dirt complete liquidation in purpose ceramic-film filter after adopting special agent to clean, make it recover normal operating conditions, to reach the effect of life-time service.The purifying method technological process of field water source is simple, easy to operate, reliability is strong, and treating plant project organization is reasonable, can be assemblied in same frame, volume is little, lightweight, and floor space is little, installation and debugging are easy to operate, it is fast to process the various field water source time, can move continuously, has good popularizing value.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is field water source purifier apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 2 is field water source purifier apparatus hydrocyclone structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of field water source purifier apparatus in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, submersible pump, 2, frame, 3, transferpump, 4, swirler water inlet pipe, 5, swirler, 6, swirler rising pipe, 7, housing, 8, purpose ceramic-film filter, 9, ceramic membrane, 10, air compressor machine, 11, PLC controller, 12, reverse osmosis unit, 13, reverse osmosis membrane, 14, pure water valve, 15, swirler wash water valve, 16, purpose ceramic-film filter wash water valve, 17, sewage valve, 18, supporting plate, 19, tangent line flow deflector, 20, water inlet pipe, 21, rising pipe.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 3, field water source of the present invention comprises submersible pump 1, frame 2, transferpump 3, swirler 5, purpose ceramic-film filter 8 and reverse osmosis unit 12 with purifier apparatus; Transferpump 3, swirler 5, purpose ceramic-film filter 8 and reverse osmosis unit 12 are arranged in frame 2; Submersible pump 1 is placed in field water source, and submersible pump 1 is connected with transferpump 3 by pipeline, and swirler water inlet pipe 4 is connected with the outlet of transferpump 3; Described swirler 5 has housing 7, swirler water inlet pipe 4, tangent line flow deflector 19 and supporting plate 18, supporting plate 18 is arranged on the interior bottom of housing 7, described supporting plate 18, with circular arc camber, can be assembled rising current, and current after treatment are flowed out from the rising pipe on housing 7 tops; Swirler water inlet pipe 4 is arranged on housing 7 tops, and tangent line flow deflector 19 is arranged on the water-in inwall of housing 7 tops near swirler water inlet pipe 4; Swirler rising pipe 6 is connected with the water inlet pipe 20 of purpose ceramic-film filter 8, in purpose ceramic-film filter 8, be provided with ceramic membrane 9, pressure water enters the water after filtering in ceramic membrane 9 and flows out from ceramic membrane hole wall, ceramic membrane 9 has very little aperture, can make all suspended substances and bacterium in field water source all remove, the turbidity of water is reduced to below 1NTU; In described purpose ceramic-film filter 8 bottoms, purpose ceramic-film filter wash water valve 16 is housed, for getting rid of the sewage of strainer, the rising pipe 21 of purpose ceramic-film filter 8 is connected with reverse osmosis unit 12 water inlet pipes; Purifier sewage valve 17 is equipped with in reverse osmosis unit 12 bottoms, and reverse osmosis unit 12 rising pipes are connected with pure water valve 14.
Described reverse osmosis unit 12 comprises putamina and be arranged on the reverse osmosis membrane 13 in putamina, and described reverse osmosis unit 13 adopts commercially available reverse osmosis equipment.
Described ceramic membrane 9 adopts some ceramic membrane assemblings to use in groups.
Air compressor machine 10 and PLC controller 11 are installed in frame 2, described purpose ceramic-film filter 8 is connected by pipeline with air compressor machine 10, purpose ceramic-film filter 8 is connected by electric wire with PLC controller 11, the output terminal of PLC controller 11 is connected with air compressor machine 10, by PLC controller 11, purpose ceramic-film filter 8 is normally worked and the control of back flushing, by air compressor machine 10, purpose ceramic-film filter 8 is carried out to back flushing, in order to the quality of guaranteeing to purify waste water, make present device be more applicable for various field water sources.
The purification process of purifier apparatus for field water source, comprises the steps:
1) the former water of submersible pump 1 being carried, enters transferpump 2 through piping, then enters swirler 5;
2) former water, in swirler 5, makes water high speed rotating that silt is separated by tangent line flow deflector;
3) water flowing out from swirler 5, enters purpose ceramic-film filter 8 through piping;
4) water in step 3) enters the ceramic membrane 9 in purpose ceramic-film filter 8, water after filtering flows out from ceramic membrane hole wall, the water that obtains removing all suspended substances and bacterium in field water source, because ceramic membrane has very little aperture, reduces to below 1NTU the turbidity of water;
5) water after step 4) purpose ceramic-film filter 8 purifies, enters reverse osmosis unit 12 by pipeline and carries out purifying, and water is through high-pressure pump supercharging, enter reverse osmosis membrane 13, after reverse osmosis membrane 13 filters, virus, bacterium etc. are separated with water molecules, obtain purified water;
6) air compressor machine 10 produces the air with pressure, is transported in purpose ceramic-film filter 8 through piping, washes away ceramic membrane surface by pressure air, after the organism such as silt fiber are washed away, discharges through wash water valve.
Claims (5)
1. a field water source purifier apparatus, is characterized in that: comprise submersible pump, frame, transferpump, swirler, purpose ceramic-film filter and reverse osmosis unit; Transferpump, swirler, purpose ceramic-film filter and reverse osmosis unit are arranged in frame; Submersible pump is placed in field water source, and submersible pump is connected with transferpump by pipeline, and the water inlet pipe of swirler is connected with carrying pump outlet; Described swirler has housing, swirler water inlet pipe, tangent line flow deflector and supporting plate, and supporting plate is arranged on bottom in housing, and described supporting plate, with circular arc camber, is assembled rising current, and current after treatment are flowed out from the rising pipe on housing top; Swirler water inlet pipe is arranged on housing top, and tangent line flow deflector is arranged on the water-in inwall of housing top near swirler water inlet pipe; Swirler rising pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe of purpose ceramic-film filter, in purpose ceramic-film filter, be provided with ceramic membrane, ceramic membrane has very little aperture, and the turbidity of water is reduced to below 1NTU, and pressure water enters the water after filtering in ceramic membrane and flows out from ceramic membrane hole wall; In described purpose ceramic-film filter bottom, purpose ceramic-film filter wash water valve is housed, the rising pipe of purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with reverse osmosis unit water inlet pipe; Purifier sewage valve is equipped with in reverse osmosis unit bottom, and reverse osmosis unit rising pipe is connected with pure water valve.
2. field water source purifier apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reverse osmosis unit comprises putamina and is arranged on the reverse osmosis membrane in putamina.
3. field water source purifier apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ceramic membrane adopts some ceramic membrane assemblings to use in groups.
4. field water source purifier apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air compressor machine and PLC controller are installed in frame, described purpose ceramic-film filter is connected by pipeline with air compressor machine, purpose ceramic-film filter is connected by electric wire with PLC controller, the output terminal of PLC controller is connected with air compressor machine, by PLC controller, purpose ceramic-film filter is normally worked and the control of back flushing, by air compressor machine, purpose ceramic-film filter is carried out to back flushing.
5. the purification process of purifier apparatus for the field water source described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) the former water of submersible pump being carried, enters transferpump through piping, then enters swirler;
2) former water, in swirler, makes water high speed rotating that silt is separated by tangent line flow deflector;
3) water flowing out from swirler, enters purpose ceramic-film filter through piping;
4) water in step 3) enters the ceramic membrane in purpose ceramic-film filter, water after filtering flows out from ceramic membrane hole wall, the water that obtains removing all suspended substances and bacterium in field water source, because ceramic membrane has very little aperture, reduces to below 1NTU the turbidity of water;
5) water after step 4) purpose ceramic-film filter purifies, enters reverse osmosis unit by pipeline and carries out purifying, and water, through high-pressure pump supercharging, enters reverse osmosis membrane, after reverse osmosis membrane filtration, virus, bacterium is separated with water molecules, obtains purified water;
6) air compressor machine produces the air with pressure, is transported in purpose ceramic-film filter through piping, washes away ceramic membrane surface by pressure air, after silt fiber organism is washed away, discharges through wash water valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310196880.XA CN103241853B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Field water source purifying equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310196880.XA CN103241853B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Field water source purifying equipment and method |
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| CN103241853A CN103241853A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103241853B true CN103241853B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201310196880.XA Active CN103241853B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Field water source purifying equipment and method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105293733A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏天地化纤有限公司 | Multilevel sewage treatment device |
| CN110204080A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-06 | 南京慧城水处理设备有限公司 | Surgical instrument and operation cloth grass clean waste water treatment system |
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| CN2372035Y (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-04-05 | 安立栋 | Solid-liquid separator |
| CN101799169A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-08-11 | 上海工程技术大学 | Device for guiding airflow to impact liquid level in tangential direction for forming moisture-containing airflow |
| CN102392471A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-03-28 | 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 | Field water supply system |
| CN102616965A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Water purification vehicle |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2966144B1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-04-12 | Total Sa | TREATMENT OF WATER IN AT LEAST ONE MEMBRANE FILTRATION UNIT FOR ASSISTED HYDROCARBON RECOVERY |
| CN203284264U (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-11-13 | 南京慧城水处理设备有限公司 | Purifying device of field water |
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2013
- 2013-05-24 CN CN201310196880.XA patent/CN103241853B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2372035Y (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-04-05 | 安立栋 | Solid-liquid separator |
| CN101799169A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-08-11 | 上海工程技术大学 | Device for guiding airflow to impact liquid level in tangential direction for forming moisture-containing airflow |
| CN102392471A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-03-28 | 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 | Field water supply system |
| CN102616965A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Water purification vehicle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 北京水环境技术与设备研究中心等.离心分离.《三废处理工程技术手册 废水卷》.化学工业出版社,2000, * |
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