CN103240408B - Hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle - Google Patents
Hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103240408B CN103240408B CN201310207758.8A CN201310207758A CN103240408B CN 103240408 B CN103240408 B CN 103240408B CN 201310207758 A CN201310207758 A CN 201310207758A CN 103240408 B CN103240408 B CN 103240408B
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- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic turnover device of a hot metal ladle. A steel structure underframe of the hydraulic turnover device is fixed on a foundation, wherein two turnover hydraulic cylinders, two uprights and two buffer supports are symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the steel structure underframe; rotary supports are fixed at the top ends of the two uprights; a front cross beam of a movable bracket is symmetrically articulated with the two rotary supports; a rear cross beam base is arranged on the two buffer supports; piston rod ends of the two turnover hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically articulated with a left side plate and a right side plate of the movable bracket; and a locking oil cylinder and a locking pin shaft are mounted on a rear cross beam of the movable bracket. According to the hydraulic turnover device, a turnover acting force is totally borne by the steel structure underframe, and wholly transferred to the foundation by the steel structure underframe, so that a civil foundation is uniform in stressing and low in construction cost; particularly, most of cylinder body sections of the turnover hydraulic cylinders sink underground, so that the height of the gravity center of the turnover movable bracket is reduced greatly, and the height of the gravity center of the hot metal ladle during working is further reduced; and the two turnover hydraulic cylinders and the two bracing rotary supports are adopted, so that the turnover stability is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of metallurgical equipment, be specifically related to a kind of hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle.
Background technology
The molten iron that blast furnace process is produced, general employing standard hot-metal bottle and tank car are by traction locomotive or rack winch traction, hot-metal bottle tipping hoist engine position is run to by industrial railway line, then the hot-metal bottle by tumbling on hoist engine upset tank car, thus realize molten iron ingot bar or point tank.This production technology is generally made up of industrial railway special line, hot-metal bottle, hot-metal ladle and carriage, traction locomotive, tumble hoist engine, driving etc.Railway line is taken up an area more and certainly will be interlocked with traffic in factory, affects floor traffic, easily traffic accident occurs; And the hot-metal bottle in each use must have a hot-metal ladle and carriage, the investment of whole production technology entirety and maintenance cost larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle, it is a kind of hydraulic pressure turn-over device of the nonstandard hot-metal bottle without special purpose railroad, eliminate railway line, hot-metal ladle and carriage, traction locomotive and hoist engine etc. of tumbling, investment reduction, save arrangement space to greatest extent.The nonstandard hot-metal bottle that the present invention is particularly suitable for matching with pig machine realizes 105 ° and overturns, and ensures that in hot-metal bottle, molten iron injects in pig machine swage by certain flow within the technological requirement time, realizes molten iron ingot bar.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle, has steel construction underframe, and steel construction underframe is fixed on ground; Described steel construction underframe bilateral symmetry is fixed with two upsets hydraulic cylinder, two columns and two cushioning support-saddles, and two upset hydraulic cylinders lay respectively between two columns and two cushioning support-saddles; The top of described two columns is all fixed with rotary support, and the front beam symmetry of travel(l)ing rest is hinged on two rotary supports, and rear cross beam seat is on two cushioning support-saddles; The tailpiece of the piston rod symmetry of described two upset hydraulic cylinders is hinged on the left side plate of travel(l)ing rest; The rear cross beam of described travel(l)ing rest is provided with locking cylinder and locking bearing pin, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of locking one end of bearing pin and locking cylinder is hinged, and the locking pin-and-hole bottom locking bearing pin and hot-metal bottle on the otic placode of side is matched.
The cylinder body epimere of described upset hydraulic cylinder is fixedly supported on the upper surface of steel construction underframe, sinks in the cavity of ground in cylinder body under hypomere.
The hinged support of the left side plate of described upset hydraulic cylinder piston rod end and travel(l)ing rest is positioned at the left side plate middle and lower part of travel(l)ing rest and the side of close column, and after making travel(l)ing rest overturn 105 °, described hinged support is positioned on the line of centres of hot-metal bottle horizontal level cross central line and two rotary supports.
Described upset hydraulic cylinder is oscillating motor.
The advantage that the present invention has and effect:
1, inverting action power of the present invention is born by steel construction underframe, then is passed to ground by steel construction underframe entirety, and therefore foundation of civil work uniform force, reduces the cost of ground; Underground is sunken under particularly overturning hydraulic cylinder body section major part, the height of C.G. of upset travel(l)ing rest is reduced greatly, and then the height of C.G. of hot-metal bottle when also reducing work, and adopt two upset hydraulic cylinder and dual-gripper rotary support, tipping stability is significantly improved.
2, the present invention can realize hot-metal bottle flip angle and reaches 105 °, ensures that in tank, molten iron all flows out; Hydraulic system pressure≤25MPa; Tank body reversal rate 10-30min, tank body sinking speed 3-7min, can ensure ingot bar, point tank technological requirement completely.
3, the present invention can realize in arbitrarily angled This vehicle stops frequently in tank body upset or descent, and can carry out skims operation and eliminate molten iron knot covers.
4, structure of the present invention is simple, bearing capacity is strong, easy to operate, operate steadily, reliability is high, and equipment dynamic is little, and operating cost is low, it is simple and convenient to safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is structure top view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is structure left view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is rollover states schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is described.
A kind of hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle, have steel construction underframe 1, and steel construction underframe 1 is fixed on ground 2; Described steel construction underframe 1 bilateral symmetry is fixed with two upset hydraulic cylinder 3, two columns 4 and two cushioning support-saddles 5, and two upset hydraulic cylinders 3 lay respectively between two columns 4 and two cushioning support-saddles 5; The top of described two columns 4 is all fixed with rotary support 6, and the front beam symmetry of travel(l)ing rest 7 is hinged on two rotary supports 6, and rear cross beam seat is on two cushioning support-saddles 5; The tailpiece of the piston rod symmetry of described two upset hydraulic cylinders 3 is hinged on the left side plate of travel(l)ing rest 7; Described travel(l)ing rest 7 rear cross beam is provided with locking cylinder 8 and locking bearing pin 9, and one end of locking bearing pin 9 is hinged with the tailpiece of the piston rod of locking cylinder 8, and the locking pin-and-hole 12 bottom locking bearing pin 9 and hot-metal bottle 10 on side otic placode 11 is matched.
The cylinder body epimere of described upset hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly supported on the upper surface of steel construction underframe 1, sinks in the cavity of ground 2 in cylinder body under hypomere.The hinged support of the left side plate of described upset hydraulic cylinder 3 tailpiece of the piston rod and travel(l)ing rest 7 is positioned at the left side plate middle and lower part of travel(l)ing rest 7 and the side of close column 4, and after making travel(l)ing rest 7 overturn 105 °, described hinged support is positioned on the line of centres of hot-metal bottle 10 horizontal level cross central line and two rotary supports 6.Described upset hydraulic cylinder 3 is oscillating motor.
During use, the hot-metal bottle of iron foundry (shop) or steelshop is transported to by blast furnace ironmaking workshop, to be put on travel(l)ing rest 7 by traveling crane and all around to locate, then stretched out by the piston rod of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM locking cylinder 8, promoting locking bearing pin 9 inserts in the locking pin-and-hole 12 bottom hot-metal bottle 10 on side otic placode 11, hot-metal bottle and travel(l)ing rest is locked; Stretched out by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM upset hydraulic cylinder 3 piston rod again, promote travel(l)ing rest 7 and slowly overturn with certain speed together with the rotary support 6 of hot-metal bottle 10 around column 4 top, molten iron is overflowed with comparatively uniform flow, turn to 105 ° of molten iron and be finished down.Retracted by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM upset hydraulic cylinder 3 piston rod after molten iron is finished down, travel(l)ing rest 7 gets back to horizontal level together with hot-metal bottle 10, now reduces impulsive force when upset hydraulic cylinder 3 shrinks return by cushioning support-saddle 5; Retracted by the piston rod of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM locking cylinder 8, drive locking bearing pin 9 return that travel(l)ing rest 7 and hot-metal bottle 10 are unlocked, traveling crane waits for lower subjob from empty hot-metal bottle again.
The present invention is worked by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM upset hydraulic cylinder 3 and locking cylinder 8; realize the locking of hot-metal bottle 10, tumble, return, unlocking motion; in the swage that molten iron evenly, continuously through Molten iron chute is flow to pig machine or little ladle, realize the object of molten iron ingot bar or point tank.Reversal rate is controlled by hydraulic operation platform by operating personnel, and can realize hot-metal bottle 10 and to overturn or in descent, in arbitrarily angled This vehicle stops frequently, carrying out skimming operation and eliminating molten iron knot lid.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalent variations done with content described in the claims in the present invention, all should be included within the claims in the present invention scope.
Claims (2)
1. a hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle, is characterized in that: described device has steel construction underframe (1), and steel construction underframe (1) is fixed on ground (2); Described steel construction underframe (1) bilateral symmetry is fixed with two upsets hydraulic cylinder (3), two columns (4) and two cushioning support-saddles (5), and two upsets hydraulic cylinder (3) lay respectively between two columns (4) and two cushioning support-saddles (5); The top of described two columns (4) is all fixed with rotary support (6), and the front beam symmetry of travel(l)ing rest (7) is hinged on two rotary supports (6), and rear cross beam seat is on two cushioning support-saddles (5); The tailpiece of the piston rod symmetry of described two upsets hydraulic cylinder (3) is hinged on the left side plate of travel(l)ing rest (7); The rear cross beam of described travel(l)ing rest (7) is provided with locking cylinder (8) and locking bearing pin (9), and the tailpiece of the piston rod of one end and the locking cylinder (8) of locking bearing pin (9) is hinged, and the locking pin-and-hole (12) bottom locking bearing pin (9) and hot-metal bottle (10) on side otic placode (11) is matched;
Described upset hydraulic cylinder (3) is oscillating motor, and the cylinder body epimere of upset hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly supported on the upper surface of steel construction underframe (1), sinks in the cavity of ground (2) in cylinder body under hypomere.
2. hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hinged support of the left side plate of described upset hydraulic cylinder (3) tailpiece of the piston rod and travel(l)ing rest (7) is positioned at the left side plate middle and lower part of travel(l)ing rest (7) and the side of close column (4), and after making travel(l)ing rest (7) overturn 105 °, described hinged support is positioned on the line of centres of hot-metal bottle (10) horizontal level cross central line and two rotary supports (6).
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CN201310207758.8A CN103240408B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle |
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CN201310207758.8A CN103240408B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Hydraulic turnover device of hot metal ladle |
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CN103240408B true CN103240408B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105834411B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2019-01-25 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | A kind of molten iron ladle pouring station tipple |
CN106066167B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 马鞍山市致呈机电有限公司 | A kind of steel ladle hydraulic pressure flip angle monitoring device and its method |
CN110964872A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Hanging arm type hot metal bottle tipping type iron adding device with locker |
CN110964871B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-09-14 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Suspension arm type hot metal ladle tipping type iron adding device with chute |
CN109834250A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-04 | 马鞍山市致呈机电有限公司 | A kind of mobile steel (iron) water pot is tumbled equipment and casting method |
CN111702156A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-25 | 晋中市榆次海洋液压有限公司 | Bag tilting machine |
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CN201511124U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-06-23 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Steel ladle tippling device |
CN202639317U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-02 | 中钢集团西安重机有限公司 | Hydraulic type steel ladle tipping device |
CN202894311U (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 | Hot metal ladle tipping device |
CN203304547U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-11-27 | 宝鸡市鑫冶设备制造有限公司 | Hydraulic turnover device for hot-metal bottle |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH03128152A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-05-31 | Nkk Corp | Device for tilting molten steel ladle on ladle car |
JP2006136903A (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-06-01 | Daiki Aluminium Industry Co Ltd | Ladle tilting device |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201511124U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-06-23 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Steel ladle tippling device |
CN202639317U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-02 | 中钢集团西安重机有限公司 | Hydraulic type steel ladle tipping device |
CN202894311U (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 | Hot metal ladle tipping device |
CN203304547U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-11-27 | 宝鸡市鑫冶设备制造有限公司 | Hydraulic turnover device for hot-metal bottle |
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