CN103240160A - Ore pulp grading plant - Google Patents
Ore pulp grading plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103240160A CN103240160A CN2013101345616A CN201310134561A CN103240160A CN 103240160 A CN103240160 A CN 103240160A CN 2013101345616 A CN2013101345616 A CN 2013101345616A CN 201310134561 A CN201310134561 A CN 201310134561A CN 103240160 A CN103240160 A CN 103240160A
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Abstract
An ore pulp grading device relates to a mineral grading device in the process of fine grinding/regrinding minerals. It is characterized in that the structure comprises: the device comprises a device shell, an inverted cone-shaped truncated-cylinder-shaped grading cavity fixed on the upper edge of the device shell, a feeding pipe penetrating into the ore pulp feeding pipe orifice of the device shell and tangent to the outer circular wall of the side wall of the grading cavity in the discharging direction, a vertical pipe part arranged in the middle, a horizontal pipe part penetrating through the side wall of the grading cavity and a fine particle ore pulp discharging pipe penetrating out of the fine particle ore pulp discharging pipe orifice of the device shell, an ore discharging pipe fixed at the lower end of the grading cavity in the middle, a control valve core matched with the upper port of the ore discharging pipe, a valve rod connected with the valve core. The ore pulp grading device has the advantages of simple structure, low power consumption and high separation efficiency, and is particularly suitable for the ore pulp grading process of pre-grading and control grading between a mill and a swirler in a mineral regrinding/fine grinding loop.
Description
Technical field
A kind of ore pulp grading plant relates to the pre-classification of mineral and the device of controlling classification in a kind of mineral fine grinding/process of regrinding.
Background technology
Along with the poor hydridization of mineral resources, ore more and more needs to regrind/and fine grinding to be to realize the monomer dissociation of mineral, satisfies the requirement of flotation.Yet the overground argillization that then may cause ore can worsen follow-up flotation environment again.Therefore, for regrind/the fine grinding mineral products need discharge and carry out classification fast and handle.Mineral Classification adopts cyclone to finish usually, and regrind/fine grinding is because the process conditions requirement, output is general bigger, this just gives follow-up cyclone for coming very big branch stage load, cause cyclone classification inefficiency and energy waste, and because the cyclone sand setting can not in time return grinding machine and regrind, also caused the decline of grinding machine grinding efficiency.Thereby, need the big and advantages of simplicity and high efficiency equipment of a kind for the treatment of capacity to be positioned over to regrind/fine grinding equipment between cyclone, realize pre-classification and the circulation of mineral.
Classification is one of important operation of mineral processing.Present classifying equipoment mainly contains 4 big classes, i.e. hydraulic classiciation, air current classifying, sieve classification and compound force field classification etc.According to the difference of active force, be divided into two kinds of gravity classification and centrifugal force classifications again.Main and the grinding machine formation closed circuit grinding of mechanical classifier plays pre-classification and control grading.The regrinding of ore pulp/fine grinding product generally need carry out classification through cyclone, and goes to toward being mounted with the pre-classification device in classification, adopts circular cone hydraulic classifier or cone classifier (branch bucket) or other similar grading plants usually.
The circular cone hydraulic classifier is that a kind of power of relying on for support, waterpower realize the equipment by the particle sinking speed classification.Wherein the base cone hydraulic classifier is the most famous recklessly with Finland, and it is applicable to the classification of fine.Its principle is that rotating shaft drives distribution plate and mozzle is done to rotate slowly, and deflection cone and stirring vane are equipped with in the rotating shaft lower end.Radial plate is housed around the mine feeding tube, produces rotation in order to prevent the top ore pulp.Ore pulp feeds from mine feeding tube, and under the distribution plate effect, particle is thrown to place, peripheral slit, and wherein sinking speed is taken away by upwelling less than the particle of upwelling speed, discharges from top, becomes the particulate overflow.Sinking speed is then slowly falling in the rotary course greater than the particle of upwelling speed, when when adding water and feed the district, is subjected to the effect of ascending current, and the fine grained that wherein is mingled with is taken away by ascending current, is back to the mining area through mozzle and distribution plate.The coarse granule that continues to fall is discharged from spigot and is become the heavy ore deposit of coarse grain.
Dividing bucket is a kind of cone classifier simple in structure, and its profile is a circular cone that stands upside down, and is provided with mine feeding tube at the liquid level center, and the cylinder bottom is in the following certain depth of liquid level.Ore pulp tangentially feeds center drum, is flowed out by the bottom after cushioning.The ore pulp that flows out is radial and goes to the peripheral overflow weir flow.In this process, sinking speed just sinks in the groove greater than the coarse granule of rising component velocity, and discharges through the bottom spigot.Particulate enters overflow launder with the top layer ore pulp, discharges as overflow.
Because circular cone hydraulic classifier ore pulp is fed by the middle part, need the power input that ore pulp is disperseed, fine-graded mineral reclaim needs external water source to feed.Its complex structure, consumed energy and production capacity are little.Divide bucket then be ore pulp tangentially feed the middle part give the ore deposit cylinder because the cylinder volume is less, the ore pulp that tangentially feeds can't form bigger centrifugal rotatablely moving, and has only played the effect of even dispersion ore pulp.Simultaneously, dividing bucket also to need to feed external water source just can impel thickness grain mineral to separate.Though its structure is simple, but does not need the power classification efficiency low, the configuration discrepancy in elevation is bigger.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that exists at above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, power consumption is low, the efficiency of separation is high, be particularly suitable for mineral regrind/the fine grinding loop in pre-classification between grinding machine and cyclone and the ore pulp grading plant of control classification.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant is characterized in that its structure comprises:
Device case, this housing are the tubular cell body, have the ore pulp charging mouth of pipe and fine grained ore pulp outlet in the upper portion side wall of cell body, and the cell body bottom has the coarse granule ore pulp and discharges the mouth of pipe;
Graded chamber, this graded chamber are that the back taper that an end is fixed on the inboard upper edge of device case cuts cylindrical cavity, offer the charging mouth of pipe and the particulate discharging mouth of pipe on the cavity, and an awl mouthful place in graded chamber lower end is provided with adpting flange;
Feed pipe, this feed pipe are the level charging mouth of pipe that penetrates the ore pulp charging mouth of pipe of device case and graded chamber sidewall, are the siphunculus of tangential direction with the graded chamber sidewall;
Particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle, this particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle is " L " type siphunculus, its vertical tube partly is positioned at graded chamber, axis overlaps with graded chamber; Horizontal tube partly passes the graded chamber sidewall, discharges the mouth of pipe by device case fine grained ore pulp and passes;
The ore drawing pipe, the vertical siphunculus of this ore drawing Guan Weiyi, the upper end is fixed under the graded chamber on the end flanges, and the lower end is suspended in the device case;
The control spool, this spool is a taper valve core that cooperates with ore drawing pipe upper port;
Spool control device, this control device comprise the valve rod that an end connects with the control spool, and the cylinder that is positioned at the device case top, connects with the valve rod other end.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention is characterized in that the bottom of described device case is provided with to the stock guide of coarse granule ore pulp outlet inclination, and described ore drawing pipe lower ending opening pipe is along parallel with stock guide.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention, the two-section that the valve rod that it is characterized in that described spool control device is divided into and the control spool connects and connects with cylinder is provided with between the two-section valve rod and can holds hitch particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle, that made by three bar bars.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention is characterized in that its structure also comprises: liquid level observation tube, this liquid observation tube are one to be positioned at device case by the vertical siphunculus of coarse granule ore pulp outlet one side, and the siphunculus top is provided with liquid level detection device.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention is characterized in that described device case is divided into two-section up and down, is connected by flange bolt.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention, it is simple in structure, power consumption is low, the efficiency of separation is high, be particularly suitable for mineral regrind/the fine grinding loop in pre-classification between grinding machine and cyclone and the ore pulp classification process of control classification.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
A kind of ore pulp grading plant, its structure comprises:
Device case 1, this housing are the tubular cell body, have the ore pulp charging mouth of pipe and fine grained ore pulp outlet in the upper portion side wall of cell body, and the cell body bottom has the coarse granule ore pulp and discharges the mouth of pipe 2;
Graded chamber 3, this graded chamber are that the back taper that an end is fixed on the inboard upper edge of device case cuts cylindrical cavity, offer the charging mouth of pipe and the particulate discharging mouth of pipe on the cavity, and an awl mouthful place in graded chamber lower end is provided with adpting flange;
Feed pipe 4, this feed pipe are the level charging mouth of pipe that penetrates the ore pulp charging mouth of pipe of device case and graded chamber sidewall, are the siphunculus of tangential direction with the graded chamber sidewall;
Particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle 5, this particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle is " L " type siphunculus, its vertical tube partly is positioned at graded chamber, axis overlaps with graded chamber; Horizontal tube partly passes the graded chamber sidewall, discharges the mouth of pipe by device case fine grained ore pulp and passes;
Ore drawing pipe 6, the vertical siphunculus of this ore drawing Guan Weiyi, the upper end is fixed under the graded chamber on the end flanges, and the lower end is suspended in the device case;
Control spool 7, this spool is a taper valve core that cooperates with ore drawing pipe upper port;
Spool control device, this control device comprise the valve rod 8 that an end connects with the control spool, and the cylinder 9 that is positioned at the device case top, connects with the valve rod other end.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention, the bottom of described device case are provided with to the stock guide 10 of coarse granule ore pulp outlet inclination, and described ore drawing pipe lower ending opening pipe is along parallel with stock guide.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention, the valve rod of described spool control device are divided into and the control spool two-section that connects and connect with cylinder, are provided with between the two-section valve rod to hold hitch 11 particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle, that made by three bar bars.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention, its structure also comprises: liquid level observation tube 12, this liquid observation tube are one to be positioned at device case by the vertical siphunculus of coarse granule ore pulp outlet one side, and the siphunculus top is provided with liquid level detection device 13.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention, described device case are divided into two-section up and down, connect 14 by flange bolt.
A kind of ore pulp grading plant of the present invention; during operation, ore pulp tangentially feeds graded chamber by feed pipe, can produce circumference in conical graded chamber and rotatablely move; big and heavy mineral grain can be to peripolesis under centrifugal action, and fine grained then is pushed to the center.Got rid of to the big and heavy ore particle of periphery and can be glided in gravity effect lower edge conical walls; at this moment pushing fine mineral again rises from the centre; finally cause fine mineral to concentrate on position, assorting cylinder middle and upper part, and big and heavy ore particle concentrate on the position, middle and lower part of assorting cylinder owing to the existence of cone angle.The top of device case, bottom are screwed onto together by flange, form the storing space of sealing, and device case top is equipped with the particulate of horizontally disposed tangential feed pipe and middle part " L " type and collects and discharge nozzle; The upper flanges of ore drawing pipe cooperates with spool as valve seat simultaneously, can be convenient for changing valve seat and spool according to producing needs, and cylinder links to each other with taper valve core by valve rod, and valve rod utilizes three bridge structures to walk around by top particulate discharge nozzle the time.Observation tube is positioned at the lower device lower housing portion bottom, and probes into below the liquid level near whole cylinder lateral wall; Can liquid level emasuring device be set above observation tube, be used for checkout gear lower housing portion storing liquid level.
The present invention can pass through the aperture size of size, concentration and the cone valve of control feeding coal effectively, utilizes centrifugal force and gravity to realize the classification of material.
1. cylinder drives the height of mineral syrup liquid in the switching of poppet spool valve and discharging that the aperture size is controlled big and heavy ore particle and the assorting cylinder, thereby controlled the discharge rate size of fine mineral, the design of conical bottom has guaranteed the timely discharge of big and heavy particle, has avoided the generation of stopping up.
2. the ore drawing pipe plays valve seat and guide functions, and the pipe consistent with the stock guide direction has enough spaces that material is discharged along having ensured between ore drawing pipe and the stock guide, also be convenient to owing to wear and tear the replacing of valve seat.
3. fine mineral is collected the back by the middle and upper part and is discharged by the assorting cylinder side, and three linkages can make the particulate collecting pipe that is connected the center of walking around of cylinder and cone valve.This has just guaranteed slightly, particulate is effectively discharged by medium position.
4. the liquid level observation tube inserts below the liquid level usually, and intraluminal fluid face and the outer liquid level of pipe are kept apart, and avoids outside liquid fluctuating to the influence of intraluminal fluid face, and liquid level gauging is more reliable and more stable.
5. but ore pulp in the stock guide inclined design active set of grading plant can ensure that also liquid level observation tube bottom is in below the liquid level, and guarantee external not suction of circulating pump under a small amount of ore pulp situation.
6 grading plants cylindrical sleeve conical structure design, the space between making it can be used as the utilization of storing volume, thereby increases the dischargeable capacity in storing space.
For also being conducive to both, cylindrical design joins and total stable up and down.
Claims (5)
1. ore pulp grading plant is characterized in that its structure comprises:
Device case, this housing are the tubular cell body, have the ore pulp charging mouth of pipe and fine grained ore pulp outlet in the upper portion side wall of cell body, and the cell body bottom has the coarse granule ore pulp and discharges the mouth of pipe;
Graded chamber, this graded chamber are that the back taper that an end is fixed on the inboard upper edge of device case cuts cylindrical cavity, offer the charging mouth of pipe and the particulate discharging mouth of pipe on the cavity, and an awl mouthful place in graded chamber lower end is provided with adpting flange;
Feed pipe, this feed pipe are the level charging mouth of pipe that penetrates the ore pulp charging mouth of pipe of device case and graded chamber sidewall, are the siphunculus of tangential direction with the graded chamber sidewall;
Particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle, this particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle is " L " type siphunculus, its vertical tube partly is positioned at graded chamber, axis overlaps with graded chamber; Horizontal tube partly passes the graded chamber sidewall, discharges the mouth of pipe by device case fine grained ore pulp and passes;
The ore drawing pipe, the vertical siphunculus of this ore drawing Guan Weiyi, the upper end is fixed under the graded chamber on the end flanges, and the lower end is suspended in the device case;
The control spool, this spool is a taper valve core that cooperates with ore drawing pipe upper port;
Spool control device, this control device comprise the valve rod that an end connects with the control spool, and the cylinder that is positioned at the device case top, connects with the valve rod other end.
2. a kind of ore pulp grading plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described device case is provided with to the stock guide of coarse granule ore pulp outlet inclination, and described ore drawing pipe lower ending opening pipe is along parallel with stock guide.
3. a kind of ore pulp grading plant according to claim 1, the two-section that the valve rod that it is characterized in that described spool control device is divided into and the control spool connects and connects with cylinder is provided with between the two-section valve rod and can holds hitch particulate ore pulp discharge nozzle, that made by three bar bars.
4. a kind of ore pulp grading plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that its structure also comprises: liquid level observation tube, this liquid observation tube are one to be positioned at device case by the vertical siphunculus of coarse granule ore pulp outlet one side, and the siphunculus top is provided with liquid level detection device.
5. a kind of ore pulp grading plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device case is divided into two-section up and down, is connected by flange bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310134561.6A CN103240160B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ore pulp grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310134561.6A CN103240160B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ore pulp grading plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103240160A true CN103240160A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103240160B CN103240160B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201310134561.6A Active CN103240160B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ore pulp grading plant |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106890719A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-27 | 陈建龙 | A kind of grinding system and its method |
| CN108435415A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 刘阳 | A kind of efficient magnetic force classification machine |
| CN110237925A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 北方重工富勒（沈阳）矿业有限公司 | A kind of tower grinding machine grading plant |
| CN112452564A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 辽宁科技大学 | Novel hydrocyclone with secondary pressurization function and cyclone classification method |
| CN112827674A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 东北石油大学 | Reciprocating intermittent type formula cyclone separation device |
| CN112827669A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 东北石油大学 | Intermittent gas-liquid cyclone separator |
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| US2420392A (en) * | 1942-12-21 | 1947-05-13 | Herbert S Simpson | Foundry sand reclaiming system and method |
| GB563408A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1944-08-14 | Powell Duffryn Associated Coll | Improvements in or relating to cyclone separators |
| GB751076A (en) * | 1953-08-26 | 1956-06-27 | Stamicarbon | Apparatus for and process of concentrating or classifying particles suspended in a liquid |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106890719A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-27 | 陈建龙 | A kind of grinding system and its method |
| CN106890719B (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2020-05-19 | 陈建龙 | Ore grinding system and method thereof |
| CN108435415A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-24 | 刘阳 | A kind of efficient magnetic force classification machine |
| CN110237925A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 北方重工富勒（沈阳）矿业有限公司 | A kind of tower grinding machine grading plant |
| CN112452564A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 辽宁科技大学 | Novel hydrocyclone with secondary pressurization function and cyclone classification method |
| CN112827674A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 东北石油大学 | Reciprocating intermittent type formula cyclone separation device |
| CN112827669A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 东北石油大学 | Intermittent gas-liquid cyclone separator |
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| CN103240160B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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