CN103238661B - A kind of preparation method of removing the peel onion - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of removing the peel onion Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238661B CN103238661B CN201310195292.4A CN201310195292A CN103238661B CN 103238661 B CN103238661 B CN 103238661B CN 201310195292 A CN201310195292 A CN 201310195292A CN 103238661 B CN103238661 B CN 103238661B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of removing the peel onion, it with the bulb of onion for raw material, through 30-35 DEG C of high temperature storage raw material, sterilization, semi-finished product sterilization, vacuumize, the feature of its technology is the rest period being extended onion by high-temperature storage, peeling final vacuum packaging deepfreeze, product nutritional labeling is destroyed few, maintains the original nutritive value of fresh onion, microbiological indicator reaches export requirement, and product can store 90 days at 0-5 DEG C of temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of freshness-retaining vegetable, is specially adapted to the preparation method of removing the peel onion.
Background technology
Onion has another name called round onions, onion, Onion, ball green onion, unit green onion is described as " in dish queen " in Europe, its rich in nutrition content, except not fatty, containing protein, sugar, crude fibre and calcium, phosphorus, iron, selenium, carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, the multiple nutritional components such as ascorbic acid, about water content 88g in the every 100g of fresh onion, protein 1.1g, carbohydrate 8.1g, crude fibre 0.9g, fat 0.2g, ash content 0.5g, carrotene 0.02mg, vitaminB10 .03mg, vitamin B2 0.02mg, vitamin C 8mg, vitamin E 0.14mg, potassium 147mg, sodium 4.4mg, calcium 40mg and selenium, zinc, copper, iron, the various trace elements such as magnesium.Onion, except containing except general nutrient, also waits bioactivator containing sterilization diuresis blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing is anticancer.Allicin in onion and multiple sulfur-containing compound can kill various bacteria and fungi within a short period of time; Some biological activity in onion can promote that in body, sodium water is discharged and tool diuresis from kidney; Onion oil has the effect reducing blood fat; In onion the K factor (ratio of potassium/sodium) higher (33.42) and containing can vasodilator, alleviate periphery and coronary vascular resistance, antagonism catecholamine material PGA1 and present the effect reduced blood pressure; The tolbutamide contained in onion has and falls hypoglycemic effect; In onion, selenium content is higher has antitumaous effect etc.Clinical medicine and research in recent years proves, onion has multiple higher physiology medical value, nutrition dietary cure is praised highly for the anticancer nutritional health food of multi-functional blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, enjoy the laudatory title of " in dish queen ", onion is the nutrition of a kind of collection, medical treatment and health care Specialty vegetable, onion high nutritive value, in the bulb of its hypertrophy sugary 8.5%, dry 9.2%, every 100 grams contain vitamin A 5 milligrams, vitamin C 9.3 milligrams, calcium 40 milligrams, 50 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 8 milligrams, and 18 seed amino acids, it is rare health food, through the clinical proof of traditional Chinese and western medicine: onion has flat liver, the function of ease constipation, material---the diallyl disulfide reducing cholesterol is had in volatile oil contained by it, be current only prostaglandin-containing sample material and blood yield of fibrinolytic enzyme composition can be activated, these materials all have stronger vasodilator and the ability of heart coronary artery, the excretion of sodium salt can be promoted again, thus blood pressure is declined and antithrombotic, modern medicine research also shows, containing trace elements of selenium in onion.Selenium is a kind of antioxidant, and its special role to make human body produce a large amount of glutathione, and the physiological action of glutathione is that delivering oxygen supplies cellular respiration, and in human body, Se content increases, and cancer incidence will decline greatly.So onion is again a kind of health food, and onion also has hypoglycemic activity, because containing and organic matter like hypoglycemic agent first sulphur fourth pulse-phase in onion, and the skin bitter principle with powerful diuresis can be generated in human body.The every canteen onion of diabetic 25 ~ 50 grams can play the effect reducing blood sugar and diuresis preferably, phytocide in onion stimulates appetite except having, help digest except effect, also due to it via respiratory tract, the urinary tract, sweat gland discharge time, duct wall can be stimulated to secrete, thus eliminate the phlegm again, diuresis, sweating, preventing cold and antibacterial corrosion-resistant effect.
Summary of the invention
Export peeling onion a preparation method, with the bulb of onion for raw material, carry out as follows:
(1) select the applicable kind of yellow onion as processing of removing the peel processing, mid-May gathers, and stops the water that applies fertilizer in the last week of gathering, and the object of stopping fertilising water executes onion minimizing water content;
(2) onion of gathering is selected meet that export processing wants by diameter classification, braiding is stored under being placed on 30-35 DEG C of temperature together with cauline leaf, storing object together with cauline leaf is make the nutrient of cauline leaf continue to carry to onion bulb in the process of storage, serve afterripening, 30-35 DEG C of high-temperature storages can delay the rest period of onion, and the onion in rest period does not germinate, storage endurance;
(3) onion stored is cut cauline leaf and be placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 15 to 20 minutes, bactericidal liquid with water, chlorine dioxide, citric acid by weight; Water: chlorine dioxide: citric acid=100:0.024 to 0.026:0.12 is formulated to 0.14, onion can contain a large amount of microorganisms at soil-grown and in storage ambient, be necessary to carry out sterilization to raw material, chlorine dioxide is efficient germicide, bactericidal effect is stronger in acid condition, and it is residual that next procedure wants peeling to so there is no any chlorine residue to onion;
(4) will kill the onion excision root base of a fruit of bacterium, and peel off Lao Pi, it is complete that peeling will shell onion ball smooth surface, and mechanical is hindered, without mildew, till free from insect pests;
(5) onion shelling skin is placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 3 to 5 minutes, bactericidal liquid is with water, clorox, VC, by weight: water: clorox: VC=100:0.005 to 0.007:0.11 is formulated to 0.13, this operation is semi-finished product sterilizations, add in bactericidal liquid excessive VC can in and chlorine residue, eliminate chlorine smelly, make the residual of chlorine residue reach export requirement;
(6) vacuumize in the onion of (5) gained loading polybag, refrigerate finished product of ascending the throne under putting into 0-5 DEG C of temperature and remove the peel fresh-keeping onion;
With the peeling onion that said method is produced, through 30-35 DEG C of high temperature storages raw material, sterilization, semi-finished product sterilizations, vacuumize, store at 0-5 DEG C of temperature, the rest period of onion is extended by high-temperature storage, peeling final vacuum packaging deepfreeze, product nutritional labeling is destroyed few, maintains the original nutritive value of fresh onion, microbiological indicator reaches export requirement, and product can store 90 days.
Example 1 one kinds export peeling onion preparation method, with the bulb of onion for raw material, carry out as follows:
(1) select the yellow onion being applicable to peeling processing as the kind of processing, May 15 gathered, start-stop fertilising on May 8 water;
(2) onion of gathering is selected meet that export processing wants by diameter classification, braiding is stored under being placed on 30-35 DEG C of temperature together with cauline leaf;
(3) onion stored is cut cauline leaf and be placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 20 minutes, the preparation of bactericidal liquid, take the chlorine dioxide 67 grams that effective content is 36-38%, slowly add in 100 kg of water, take citric acid 120 grams, melt and add in aforesaid liquid;
(4) will kill the onion excision root base of a fruit of bacterium, and peel off Lao Pi, it is complete that peeling will shell onion ball smooth surface, and mechanical is hindered, without mildew, till free from insect pests;
(5) onion shelling skin is placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 3 minutes, the preparation of bactericidal liquid, take available chlorine content be 10% clorox 70 grams dissolve after add in 100 kg of water, take VC130 gram dissolve after add in above-mentioned solution;
(6) vacuumize in the onion of (5) gained loading polybag, refrigerate finished product of ascending the throne under putting into 0-5 DEG C of temperature and remove the peel fresh-keeping onion;
Effect, onion is fresh, and total number of bacteria is less than 20000/gram, and coliform is less than 3/100 gram, and bacillus cereus does not detect.
Example 2 one kinds export peeling onion preparation method, with the bulb of onion for raw material, carry out as follows:
(1) select the yellow onion being applicable to peeling processing as the kind of processing, May 17 gathered, and stopped the water that applies fertilizer on May 10;
(2) onion of gathering is selected meet that export processing wants by diameter classification, braiding is stored under being placed on 30-35 DEG C of temperature together with cauline leaf;
(3) onion stored is cut cauline leaf and be placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 15 minutes, the preparation of bactericidal liquid, take the chlorine dioxide 72 grams that effective content is 36-38%, slowly add in 100 kg of water, take citric acid 140 grams, melt and add in aforesaid liquid;
(4) will kill the onion excision root base of a fruit of bacterium, and peel off Lao Pi, it is complete that peeling will shell onion ball smooth surface, and mechanical is hindered, without mildew, till free from insect pests;
(5) onion shelling skin is placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 5 minutes, the preparation of bactericidal liquid, take available chlorine content be 10% clorox 50 grams dissolve after add in 100 kg of water, take VC110 gram dissolve after add in above-mentioned solution;
(6) vacuumize in the onion of (5) gained loading polybag, refrigerate finished product of ascending the throne under putting into 0-5 DEG C of temperature and remove the peel fresh-keeping onion;
Effect, onion is fresh, and total number of bacteria is less than 10000/gram, and coliform is less than 3/100 gram, and bacillus cereus does not detect.
Example 3 one kinds export peeling onion preparation method, with the bulb of onion for raw material, carry out as follows:
(1) select the yellow onion being applicable to peeling processing as the kind of processing, mid-May gathers, and stops the water that applies fertilizer in the last week of gathering;
(2) onion of gathering is selected meet that export processing wants by diameter classification, braiding is stored under being placed on 30-35 DEG C of temperature together with cauline leaf;
(onion stored is cut cauline leaf and is placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid by (3), and sterilizing time is 17 minutes, the preparation of bactericidal liquid, take the chlorine dioxide 70 grams that effective content is 36-38%, slowly add in 100 kg of water, take citric acid 130 grams, melt and add in aforesaid liquid;
(4) will kill the onion excision root base of a fruit of bacterium, and peel off Lao Pi, it is complete that peeling will shell onion ball smooth surface, and mechanical is hindered, without mildew, till free from insect pests;
(5) onion shelling skin is placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 4 minutes, the preparation of bactericidal liquid, take available chlorine content be 10% clorox 60 grams dissolve after add in 100 kg of water, take VC120 gram dissolve after add in above-mentioned solution;
(6) vacuumize in the onion of (5) gained loading polybag, refrigerate finished product of ascending the throne under putting into 0-5 DEG C of temperature and remove the peel fresh-keeping onion;
Effect, onion is fresh, and total number of bacteria is less than 10000/gram, and coliform is less than 3/100 grams, and bacillus cereus does not detect.
Claims (1)
1. export a preparation method for peeling onion, with the bulb of onion for raw material, carry out as follows:
(1) select the yellow onion being applicable to peeling processing as the kind of processing, mid-May gathers, and stops the water that applies fertilizer in the last week of gathering;
(2) onion of gathering is selected meet that export processing wants by diameter classification, braiding is stored under being placed on 30-35 DEG C of temperature together with cauline leaf;
(3) onion stored is cut cauline leaf and be placed on sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 15 to 20 minutes, bactericidal liquid with water, chlorine dioxide, citric acid by weight: water: chlorine dioxide: citric acid=100:0.024 to 0.026:0.12 is formulated to 0.14;
(4) will kill the onion excision root base of a fruit of bacterium, and peel off Lao Pi, it is complete that peeling will shell onion ball smooth surface, and mechanical is hindered, without mildew, till free from insect pests;
(5) onion shelling skin is placed on soaking sterilization in bactericidal liquid, sterilizing time is 3 to 5 minutes, bactericidal liquid with water, clorox, VC, by weight: water: clorox: VC=100:0.005-0.007:0.11-0.13 is formulated;
(6) onion of (5) gained is loaded in polybag vacuumize, put into refrigeration at 0-5 DEG C of temperature and be finished product and remove the peel fresh-keeping onion.
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JPS60186246A (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-09-21 | Ulvac Corp | Method of preservation of perishable farm product |
US6045846A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-04-04 | Dionex Corporation | Produce sterilization |
CN101228895A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2008-07-30 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Preservation and fresh-keeping method of fruits and vegetables |
CN101816323A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-09-01 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Method for preparing quick frozen lotus root slices |
CN101849571A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-06 | 徐州建华食品有限公司 | Manufacture method of fresh-keeping garlic rice |
CN102630740A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Making method of fresh burdock |
CN102630741A (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2012-08-15 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Production method of quick-frozen garlic cloves |
CN102715230A (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2012-10-10 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Method for making quick-frozen garlic sprouts |
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Inventor after: Li Wenhong Inventor after: Hu Chuanyin Inventor after: Zhang Aimin Inventor after: Hu Haiqing Inventor after: Wu Chao Inventor before: Hu Chuanyin Inventor before: Zhang Aimin Inventor before: Hu Haiqing Inventor before: Wu Chao |
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