CN103238389A - Full-automatic corn breeding slicer - Google Patents
Full-automatic corn breeding slicer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238389A CN103238389A CN2013101708573A CN201310170857A CN103238389A CN 103238389 A CN103238389 A CN 103238389A CN 2013101708573 A CN2013101708573 A CN 2013101708573A CN 201310170857 A CN201310170857 A CN 201310170857A CN 103238389 A CN103238389 A CN 103238389A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic corn breeding slicer comprising a feeding mechanism, a detection mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a material box and a lifting device; the detection mechanism comprises a light sensor, a direction controller and corresponding slideways; the shearing mechanism comprises corn carrying platforms with infrared sensors, and cutters; the sorting mechanism comprises inlaid slideways, a corn germ sorting box and a corn germ blanking box; and the material box is arranged at the lower end of the lifting device, the upper end of the lifting device is communicated with the direction controller, the direction controller is communicated with the corn carrying platforms through the slideways, one ends of the corn carrying platforms are communicated with the corn germ sorting box through the inlaid slideways, and the corn germ sorting box is communicated with the corn germ blanking box. The full-automatic corn breeding slicer has the advantages of low cost, simplicity in operation and high adaptability to small and medium-sized enterprises. The efficiency of automatic separation of the full-automatic corn breeding slicer is greatly higher than that of manual separation, and the full automation in a process of feeding, separation, shearing and collection is truly realized, so that labor force is saved, quality detection on each single corn is realized, and the problem that high-quality corn seeds cannot be produced in a large scale is further solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary agricultural equipment, relate in particular to a kind of corn breeding slicer.
Background technology
At present, China still is in primary stage of socialism, and belongs to large agricultural country, wants to develop modern agricultural construction, and key is various auxiliary agricultural equipment.China's corn planting occupies sizable ratio in plant husbandry, modern agriculture is had higher requirement to the excellent product of the high yield of corn, and the individual microexamination of corn seed at present is ripe, and the biological detection of single corn seed is convenient and with low cost.The mature equipment that corn embryosperm is separated has been arranged at present abroad, but because import price height, complex operation, can not adapt to undeveloped, on a large scale the present situation not of China's agrotechnique.In China, often adopt manual operations, operating efficiency is underground, does not meet the modern agriculture requirements on Construction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention wants the technical solution problem to provide a kind of full-automatic corn breeding slicer convenient, quick, safe when separating maize and endosperm.
In order to address the above problem by the following technical solutions: a kind of full-automatic corn breeding slicer, comprise feed mechanism, testing agency, cutting mechanism and mechanism for sorting, feed mechanism comprises magazine and lifting device; Testing agency comprises light sensor, direction controller and corresponding slideway; Cutting mechanism comprise have infrared sensor corn plummer and cutting knife; Mechanism for sorting comprises embedded slideway, maize letter sorting box, maize blanking box; Magazine is arranged on the lifting device lower end, the lifting device upper end is communicated with direction controller, direction controller is communicated with the corn plummer by slideway, and an end of corn plummer is communicated with maize letter sorting box by embedded slideway, and maize letter sorting box is communicated with maize blanking box.
Described cutting mechanism comprises two corn plummers, and two groups of corn plummers are communicated with same maize letter sorting box by two groups of embedded slideways corresponding with it respectively; An outlet of direction controller by vertical slideway is communicated with one of them corn plummer, another outlet slideway that pass through to overturn is communicated with another corn plummer.
The other end of corn plummer is communicated with endosperm letter sorting box by the endosperm slideway respectively, and endosperm letter sorting box is communicated with endosperm blanking box.
Described feed mechanism, testing agency, cutting mechanism and mechanism for sorting all are fixed in the shell cavity.
Described direction controller place is provided with vertical slideway and upset slideway, and the convenient shear direction of correcting corn is positive direction with corn greatly upside down, is always positive direction when guaranteeing to shear; The folding of two outlets of direction controller is also controlled in the whereabouts that light sensor had both been controlled corn, and corn directly falls to entering vertical channel when for positive direction, enters the upset passage in the time of in the other direction; Infrared sensor detects corn and exists the back to transmit the shearing of signal controlling cutting knife.
Described have infrared sensor the corn plummer make cutting knife produce displacement by transducing signal control magnetic force devices adhesive power transmission rod, realize shearing, maize enters maize letter sorting box via embedded slideway; Another magnetic force devices adhesive bolster stake made and the upset of corn plummer makes endosperm fall endosperm letter sorting box via the endosperm slideway when cutter had been cut.
That full-automatic corn breeding slicer of the present invention has is cheap, simple to operate, be easy to medium-sized and small enterprises use advantage.Its automatic separative efficiency really realizes collecting full-automation from expecting that separation is sheared far above manual separation, makes single corn high-quality detection be achieved thereby save the labour, and then solves the high-grade maize seed problem of output on a large scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of direction controller of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is stereogram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of full-automatic corn breeding slicer comprises feed mechanism 26, testing agency 27, cutting mechanism 28 and mechanism for sorting 29.Feed mechanism, testing agency, cutting mechanism and mechanism for sorting all are fixed in the shell cavity.
As shown in Figure 1, feed mechanism 26 comprises magazine 6 and lifting device; Testing agency 27 comprises light sensor 13, direction controller 15 and corresponding slideway; Cutting mechanism 28 comprises two groups of corn plummer 11 and cutting knifes 8 of having infrared sensor 11-1; Mechanism for sorting 29 comprises embedded slideway, maize letter sorting box, maize blanking box and endosperm slideway, endosperm letter sorting box, endosperm blanking box.
Lifting device is made up of the elevator 7 that electromotor 5 drives.
Magazine 5 is arranged on the lifting device lower end, the lifting device upper end is communicated with direction controller 15, as shown in Figure 2, direction controller 15 outlet by vertical slideway is communicated with one of them corn plummer 11, another outlet is communicated with another corn plummer 24 by the slideway I 18 that overturns, the slideway II 19 that overturns.The direction controller place is provided with vertical slideway and upset slideway I 18, and the convenient shear direction of correcting corn is positive direction with corn greatly upside down, is always positive direction when guaranteeing to shear; The folding of two outlets of direction controller is also controlled in the whereabouts that light sensor 13 had both been controlled corn, and corn directly falls to entering vertical channel when for positive direction, enters upset passage I in the time of in the other direction.
Two corn plummers 11, an end of 24 are communicated with same maize letter sorting box 4 by two groups of embedded slideways 16 corresponding with it, 20 respectively, maize letter sorting box 4 is communicated with maize blanking box 2, two corn plummers 11,24 the other end are communicated with endosperm letter sorting box 3 by endosperm slideway 17,21 respectively, and endosperm sorts box 3 and is communicated with endosperm blanking box 1.As shown in Figure 3, have infrared sensor corn plummer 11,24 make cutting knife 8,22 produce displacements by transducing signal control magnetic force devices adhesive power transmission rod 9,23, realize shearing, maize enters maize letter sorting box 4 via embedded slideway 16,20; Another magnetic force devices adhesive bolster stake 10,25 made and corn plummer 11,24 upsets makes endosperm fall endosperm letter sorting box 3 via endosperm slideway 17,21 when cutting knife 8 had been cut.
The corn plummer comprises and is disposed axially in two baffle plates offering on the porose axle, wherein on the baffle plate infrared sensor is housed, have square opening on another baffle plate, square opening is used for making an angle of corn pass from the centre that another plate washer is used for carrying positive direction corn bottom.
The course of work, the elevator 7 that corn in the magazine 6 drives via electromotor 5 directly is transported to determining first of travel direction in the taper slideway 12 by simple grain, the definition corn is positive direction greatly upside down, corn greatly head-up is in the other direction, corn is through preventing that by 14 carryings of magnetic baffle plate corn from falling after the taper slideway 12, there is a pair of light sensor 13 to detect the both forward and reverse directions of corn simultaneously, control magnetic baffle plate 14 was opened corn whereabouts, back after detection was finished, when corn is positive direction, as shown in Figure 2, the signal of light sensor passes to direction controller 15, realize closing of right baffle-plate 15-1 via motor 15-2 control, sloping baffle 15-3 opens, on the corn plummer 11 that makes corn directly fall to have infrared sensor, transducing signal control magnetic force devices adhesive power transmission rod 9 on the corn plummer makes cutting knife 8 produce displacement, realize shearing, maize enters maize letter sorting box 4 via embedded slideway 16 after finishing shearing, collect the maize that shears off by maize blanking box 2 more afterwards, another magnetic means adhesive bolster stake 10 made 11 upsets of corn plummer that endosperm is fallen in the endosperm letter sorting box 3 via endosperm slideway 17 to be collected by endosperm blanking box 1 again when cutting knife 8 had been cut; When corn is opposite direction, transducing signal passes to Direction Control Aid 15 and realizes that via motor 15-2 control right baffle-plate 15-1 opens, sloping baffle 15-3 closes, making corn turn to be reversed by upset slideway II 19 by upset slideway I 18 realization trace makes corn become positive direction again, fall then on the corn plummer 24 that has infrared sensor, transducing signal control magnetic force devices adhesive power transmission rod 23 on the corn plummer makes cutting knife 22 produce displacement, realize shearing, maize enters maize letter sorting box 4 via embedded slideway 20 after finishing shearing, collect maizes by maize blanking box 2 more afterwards, another magnetic means adhesive bolster stake 25 made 24 upsets of corn plummer that endosperm is fallen in the endosperm letter sorting box 3 via endosperm slideway 21 to be collected by endosperm blanking box 1 again when cutting knife 22 had been cut.
Claims (6)
1. a full-automatic corn breeding slicer comprises feed mechanism, testing agency, cutting mechanism and mechanism for sorting, and it is characterized in that: feed mechanism comprises magazine and lifting device; Testing agency comprises light sensor, direction controller and corresponding slideway; Cutting mechanism comprise have infrared sensor corn plummer and cutting knife; Mechanism for sorting comprises embedded slideway, maize letter sorting box, maize blanking box; Magazine is arranged on the lifting device lower end, the lifting device upper end is communicated with direction controller, direction controller is communicated with the corn plummer by slideway, and an end of corn plummer is communicated with maize letter sorting box by embedded slideway, and maize letter sorting box is communicated with maize blanking box.
2. full-automatic corn breeding slicer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutting mechanism comprises two corn plummers, two groups of corn plummers are communicated with same maize letter sorting box by two groups of embedded slideways corresponding with it respectively; An outlet of direction controller by vertical slideway is communicated with one of them corn plummer, another outlet slideway that pass through to overturn is communicated with another corn plummer.
3. full-automatic corn breeding slicer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the other end of corn plummer is communicated with endosperm letter sorting box by the endosperm slideway respectively, and endosperm sorts box and is communicated with endosperm blanking box.
4. full-automatic corn breeding slicer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism, testing agency, cutting mechanism and mechanism for sorting all are fixed in the shell cavity.
5. full-automatic corn breeding slicer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described direction controller place is provided with vertical slideway and upset slideway, the convenient shear direction of correcting corn is positive direction with corn greatly upside down, is always positive direction when guaranteeing to shear; The folding of two outlets of direction controller is also controlled in the whereabouts that light sensor had both been controlled corn, and corn directly falls to entering vertical channel when for positive direction, enters the upset passage in the time of in the other direction; Infrared sensor detects corn and exists the back to transmit the shearing of signal controlling cutting knife.
6. full-automatic corn breeding slicer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described have infrared sensor the corn plummer make cutting knife produce displacement by transducing signal control magnetic force devices adhesive power transmission rod, realize shearing, maize enters maize letter sorting box via embedded slideway; Another magnetic force devices adhesive bolster stake made and the upset of corn plummer makes endosperm fall endosperm letter sorting box via the endosperm slideway when cutter had been cut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310170857.3A CN103238389B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Full-automatic corn breeding slicer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310170857.3A CN103238389B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Full-automatic corn breeding slicer |
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| CN103238389A true CN103238389A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103238389B CN103238389B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| CN201310170857.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103238389B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Full-automatic corn breeding slicer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104070550A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-01 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Monocotyledonous gramineous forage grass seed embryo length cutting tool and method |
| CN106226117A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 中玉金标记（北京）生物技术股份有限公司 | Sampling cutter sweep and seed auto slice sample devices |
| CN106769172A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler |
| CN106737898A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler directional slicing device |
| CN108120616A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 中玉金标记（北京）生物技术股份有限公司 | Placing of seed device and seed auto slice sample devices |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104070550A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-01 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Monocotyledonous gramineous forage grass seed embryo length cutting tool and method |
| CN106226117A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 中玉金标记（北京）生物技术股份有限公司 | Sampling cutter sweep and seed auto slice sample devices |
| CN106226117B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-08-14 | 中玉金标记（北京）生物技术股份有限公司 | Sample cutter device and seed auto slice sample devices |
| CN106769172A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler |
| CN106737898A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler directional slicing device |
| CN106737898B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-09-14 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of corn breeding automatic sampler directional slicing device |
| CN106769172B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2023-04-07 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic sampler for corn breeding |
| CN108120616A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 中玉金标记（北京）生物技术股份有限公司 | Placing of seed device and seed auto slice sample devices |
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| CN103238389B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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Inventor after: Wang Dong Inventor after: Wang Like Inventor after: Li Huiqin Inventor after: Tian Hui Inventor after: Wang Ling Inventor after: Li Kang Inventor after: Cao Ying Inventor before: Wang Dong Inventor before: Li Huiqin Inventor before: Tian Hui Inventor before: Wang Ling Inventor before: Li Kang Inventor before: Cao Ying |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG DONG LI HUIQIN TIAN HUI WANG LING LI KANG CAO YING TO: WANG DONG WANGLIKE LI HUIQIN TIAN HUI WANG LING LI KANG CAO YING |
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