CN103236590A - Antenna device - Google Patents
Antenna device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103236590A CN103236590A CN2013101168490A CN201310116849A CN103236590A CN 103236590 A CN103236590 A CN 103236590A CN 2013101168490 A CN2013101168490 A CN 2013101168490A CN 201310116849 A CN201310116849 A CN 201310116849A CN 103236590 A CN103236590 A CN 103236590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- antenna element
- support component
- base plate
- antenna assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an antenna device which is mounted on a vehicle. The antenna device comprises a base plate, a first antenna element and a second antenna element. The base plate is arranged on the vehicle; and the first antenna element is arranged above the base plate, and extends to both sides around a plane vertical to the base plate; the second antenna element is arranged above the first antenna element, and the second antenna element and the first antenna element are spaced from each other at a preset distance. Since a small change is performed on the first antenna element of the antenna device, actual performance of the second antenna element is greatly improved, and respective performance of the first antenna element and the second antenna element is not affected by the other party; the antenna device is simple and convenient to manufacture, and low in cost, and the problems that mutual interferences of antennas in an conventional antenna device and manufacturing difficulty is high are completely solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, relate to a kind of antenna assembly.
Background technology
Along with today of vehicles high speed developments such as car, ship, broadcast listening (FM/AM) and CD music can not satisfy the needs of the existing vehicles, and satellite navigation (GPS), vehicle mounted communication (GSM), car, the amusements such as (ETV) of boat-carrying TV and office system have been the configurations of high-grade vehicles indispensability.And the majority in the above-mentioned functions all needs antenna to receive/send signal, does not have antenna assembly also just can't realize corresponding function.
At present, the function singleness of traditional antenna, electronic equipment is more many, and needed antenna amount is just more many, and many strip antennas are installed is extremely inconvenience for the vehicles such as limited car, ship in the space; And the position that antenna is installed is also very important, is contained in the shielding that shelter in the vehicles can be subjected to the vehicles itself and be used for metallicity panel that the vehicles pack etc., influences the signal reception; Being installed in the outside can influence attractive in appearance again.
At the problems referred to above, those skilled in the art propose a kind of shark fin type antenna, as shown in Figure 1, this antenna comprises shark fin type antenna shell 101, antenna casing 101 inside upper part are provided with radio receiving antenna 102, and the signal output part 103 of radio receiving antenna 102 is connected by the signal input part of antenna Connection Element 104 with antenna amplifier antennafire 105; Antenna casing 101 bottoms are equipped with base plate 106.Radio broadcasting antenna amplifier antennafire 105, satellite navigation receiver 107, radio communication receiver 108, in-car TV receiver etc. can be housed on base plate 106.Because being the top edges along shark fin type antenna shell 101, the radio receiving antenna 102 in this shark fin type antenna arranges, this radio receiving antenna 102(Source Music (AM/FM) antenna that in the ridge line of antenna casing 101, arranges) must guarantee certain length, otherwise can't guarantee sufficient performance, so be difficult to miniaturization.
In order to solve the problem of antenna miniaturization, those skilled in the art propose a kind of improved antenna again, as shown in Figure 2, this improved antenna is an antenna substrate 200, the first half of this antenna substrate 200 forms first a tabular antenna pattern 201, and the Lower Half of this antenna substrate is formed with and TDTV(TEL) second antenna pattern 202 of wire of frequency band resonance.This first antenna pattern 201 is connected with an end of aerial coil 203, and the other end of aerial coil 203 is connected with the AM/FM lead-out terminal that output AM/FM receives signal.The supply terminals of second antenna pattern 202 and TDTV(TEL) TDTV(TEL that uses of signal) terminal is connected.In this improved antenna, first antenna pattern will guarantee that the AM performance must arrange sizable area, for example umbrella; Described second antenna pattern is arranged on the below of first antenna pattern, has no doubt realized the purpose of miniaturization, but while first antenna pattern will inevitably become the shelter of electric wave, and the signal receiving performance of second antenna pattern is descended.
In addition, those skilled in the art also propose a kind of antenna assembly, and as shown in Figure 3, this antenna assembly comprises radome 310, antenna base 320 and antenna part 330; Radome 310 is installed in antenna base 320 with watertight means; Antenna part 330 is accommodated in the space of radome 310 and antenna base 320 formation; Antenna part 330 comprises winding unit 332 and antenna conductor 331; Described winding unit 332 is upright to be located on the antenna base 320 and to be accommodated in the described space; Described antenna conductor 331 is being wound on the winding unit 332 with the regulation distance between centers of tracks on the above-below direction.This antenna assembly has increased antenna length, has improved antenna performance, has realized the purpose of miniaturization.But if two or more antennas is installed, it need use the different special coil of winding pitch of both sides up and down, and there is certain degree of difficulty in such coil in actual manufacturing, and cost is also higher.
UNECE26(Europe EXTERNAL PROJECTION regulation) become international standard in fact, the height of shark fins antenna must be in 70mm.But, take in many antennas at 70mm in interior antenna casing, then electrical Interference takes place in antenna each other easily.Therefore, how to arrange and a kind ofly can receive a plurality of non-interfering antennas in limited space content,, antenna assembly that cost is low low in the manufacture view difficulty is present urgent problem again.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of antenna assembly in view of the above, is used for solving the problem that antenna interferes with each other, manufacture difficulty is high of existing antenna assembly.
Reach other relevant purposes for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of antenna assembly.
A kind of antenna assembly is installed on the vehicles, and described antenna assembly comprises: base plate, first antenna element, second antenna element; Described base plate is installed on the above-mentioned vehicles; Described first antenna element is located at the top of described base plate, and extends to both sides centered by perpendicular to the plane of base plate; Described second antenna element is located at the top of described first antenna element, described second antenna element and described first antenna element predeterminable range of being separated by.
Preferably, described antenna assembly also comprises support component, and described support component is upright to be located on the described base plate, is used for supporting first antenna element; Described first antenna element is arranged between the top edge and lower limb of described support component, and extends to both sides centered by described support component; On the support component outside described second antenna element is located under described first antenna element.
Preferably, described first antenna element comprises 2 metallic plates that lay respectively at described support component both sides, and an end of every metallic plate all is connected with described support component, and the other end is towards the outside of described support component.
Preferably, has a draw-in groove between the top edge of described support component and the lower limb; Described first antenna element is a wing metallic plate, and described wing metallic plate is connected in the described draw-in groove.
Preferably, described support component is insulating element.
Preferably, described support component is provided with antenna pattern.
Preferably, described antenna assembly comprises that also one is installed on the shell on the described base plate, and described shell is covered with described first antenna element and second antenna element; Described first antenna element extends downwards along described shell.
Preferably, described first antenna element is mounted on described enclosure.
Preferably, the frequency of described first antenna element is less than the frequency of described second antenna element.
As mentioned above, antenna assembly of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Antenna assembly of the present invention has only been done small change in the position of first antenna element, just strengthened the actual performance of second antenna element greatly, guaranteed that the performance performance separately of first antenna element and second antenna element is not influenced by the other side, and make simple and convenient, cost is low, solves the problem that antenna interferes with each other, manufacture difficulty is high in the existing antenna assembly fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing a kind of shark fin type antenna.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing a kind of improved antenna.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of existing a kind of antenna assembly.
Fig. 4 a is the front view of antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 b is the left view of antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 c is the right view of antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 d is the vertical view of antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 e is the perspective view of the shell of antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 f is the perspective view of the base plate of antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of first antenna element in the antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of first antenna element in the antenna assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 a is the angle theta of first antenna element in the antenna assembly of the present invention when being respectively 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and frequency bandwidth is the average gain schematic diagram of second antenna element on vertical plane of 170～240MHz.
Fig. 7 b is the angle theta of first antenna element in the antenna assembly of the present invention when being respectively 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and frequency bandwidth is the average gain schematic diagram of second antenna element on horizontal plane of 170～240MHz.
Fig. 7 c is the angle theta of first antenna element in the antenna assembly of the present invention when being respectively 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and frequency bandwidth is the average gain schematic diagram of second antenna element on vertical plane of 1452～1492MHz.
Fig. 7 d is the angle theta of first antenna element in the antenna assembly of the present invention when being respectively 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and frequency bandwidth is the average gain schematic diagram of second antenna element on horizontal plane of 1452～1492MHz.
Fig. 8 a is that the frequency bandwidth in the antenna assembly of the present invention is that the frequency bandwidth that is arranged on first antenna element below in second antenna element of 170～240MHz and the prior art is the performance comparison curve chart of second antenna element on vertical plane of 170～240MHz.
Fig. 8 b is that the frequency bandwidth in the antenna assembly of the present invention is that the frequency bandwidth that is arranged on first antenna element below in second antenna element of 170～240MHz and the prior art is the performance comparison curve chart of second antenna element on horizontal plane of 170～240MHz.
Fig. 8 c is that the frequency bandwidth in the antenna assembly of the present invention is that the frequency bandwidth that is arranged on first antenna element below in second antenna element of 1452～1492MHz and the prior art is the performance comparison curve chart of second antenna element on vertical plane of 1452～1492MHz.
Fig. 8 d is that the frequency bandwidth in the antenna assembly of the present invention is that the frequency bandwidth that is arranged on first antenna element below in second antenna element of 1452～1492MHz and the prior art is the performance comparison curve chart of second antenna element on horizontal plane of 1452～1492MHz.
Fig. 9 a is the longitudinal cross-section structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two described antenna assemblies.
Fig. 9 b is the A-A cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention two described antenna assemblies.
The element numbers explanation
101 antenna casings;
102 radio receiving antennas;
103 signal output parts;
104 antenna Connection Elements;
105 antenna amplifier antennafires;
106 base plates;
107 satellite navigation receivers;
108 radio communication receivers;
200 antenna substrates;
201 first antenna patterns;
202 second antenna patterns;
203 aerial coils;
310 radomes;
320 antenna bases;
330 antenna parts;
331 antenna conductors;
332 winding units;
410 base plates;
411 lead outlets;
420 first antenna elements;
430 second antenna elements;
440 support components;
441 draw-in grooves;
450 shells;
460 amplifier substrates;
470 nuts;
901 antenna casings;
902 support components;
903 spaces;
904 first antenna elements;
905 second antenna elements.
Embodiment
Below by specific instantiation explanation embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily by the disclosed content of this specification.The present invention can also be implemented or be used by other different embodiment, and the every details in this specification also can be based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modifications or change under the spirit of the present invention not deviating from.
See also accompanying drawing.Need to prove, the diagram that provides in the present embodiment only illustrates basic conception of the present invention in a schematic way, satisfy only show in graphic with the present invention in relevant assembly but not component count, shape and size drafting when implementing according to reality, kenel, quantity and the ratio of each assembly can be a kind of random change during its actual enforcement, and its assembly layout kenel also may be more complicated.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment provides a kind of antenna assembly, and this antenna assembly is installed on the vehicles, and shown in Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 f, described antenna assembly comprises: base plate 410, first antenna element 420, second antenna element 430; Described base plate 410 is installed on the above-mentioned vehicles; Described first antenna element 420 is located at the top of described base plate 410, and extends to both sides centered by perpendicular to the plane of base plate 410; Described second antenna element 430 is located at the top of described first antenna element 420, described second antenna element 430 and described first antenna element 420 predeterminable range of being separated by.The frequency of described first antenna element 420 is less than the frequency of described second antenna element 430.Wherein, described first antenna element 420 can also can be the antenna of metallic sheet material for being printed in as the antenna on the thin-film material; In addition, also can be provided with the slit on the antenna of described metallic sheet material.
Further, described antenna assembly also comprises a support component 440, and described support component 440 upright being located on the described base plate 410 are used for supporting first antenna element 420; Described first antenna element 420 is arranged between the top edge and lower limb of described support component 440, and extends to both sides centered by described support component 440; Described second antenna element 430 is located on the support component 440 of described first antenna element 420 tops.Further, described support component 440 is insulating element, is formed with on its surface for the antenna pattern that first antenna element 420 and second antenna element 430 is connected in amplifier substrate 460.
Further, described antenna assembly comprises that also one is installed on the shell 450 on the described base plate 410, and described shell 450 is covered with described first antenna element 420 and second antenna element 430; Described first antenna element 420 extends downwards along described shell 450.Particularly, described shell 450 is shape narrow and that rearward swell with streamline shape for the place ahead point, shown in Fig. 4 e.For example: described shell is shark fin-shaped or fusiformis.
Further, described antenna assembly also comprises amplifier substrate 460, nut 470; Described amplifier substrate 460 electrically connects respectively with described first antenna element 420, second antenna element 430, amplifies processing in order to the signal with first antenna element and the reception of second antenna element.Simultaneously, described amplifier substrate 460 keeps flat and is arranged on the described base plate 410.Described nut 470 is arranged at described base plate 410 belows, in order to base plate 410 is fixedly installed on the vehicles.
Further, described first antenna element 420 can be the AM antenna, also can be the FM antenna.When first antenna element 420 is the FM antenna, its length is not enough, so need between first antenna element 420 and described amplifier substrate 460, the length that coil increases by first antenna element 420 be set, thereby realize the FM function, described first antenna element 420 is connected with described amplifier substrate 460 by described coil.Wherein, can change the receive frequency of first antenna element 420 by the length that changes described coil.
When described second antenna element 430 is the DAB antenna, because DAB has a plurality of frequency bands, so must carry the DAB antenna corresponding to each frequency, can realize DAB antenna corresponding to a plurality of frequencies this moment by coil is set between described second antenna element 430 and described amplifier substrate 460, described second antenna element 430 is connected with described amplifier substrate 460 by coil.
Further again, described base plate 410 comprises lead outlet 411, is incorporated in the communication system of vehicle interior by lead in order to the signal with 460 outputs of amplifier substrate.The stereochemical structure of described base plate 410 is shown in Fig. 4 f.
Further, the implementation of first antenna element 420 is included in and forms the first element antenna diagram on the film or at metallic plate slit or punching are set.
Present embodiment provides the structure of two kind of first antenna element, respectively attends Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 5, described first antenna element comprises 2 metallic plates that lay respectively at described support component both sides, and an end of every metallic plate all is connected with described support component, and the other end is towards the outside of described support component.
As shown in Figure 6, has a draw-in groove 441 between the top edge of described support component and the lower limb; Described first antenna element 420 is a wing metallic plate, and described wing metallic plate is connected in described draw-in groove interior 441.
The structure of first antenna element of the present invention includes but not limited to present embodiment Fig. 5 and two kinds of structures shown in Figure 6, and the structure of first antenna element can be arranged to launch arbitrarily shape according to actual needs, for example: umbrella etc.
Further, the angle of two metallic plates shown in Figure 5 can be 30 ° to 180 °, and the angle of wing metallic plate shown in Figure 6 also can be 30 ° to 180 °; The setting of this angle can arrange flexibly according to shape and the taking up space of first antenna element of shell, for example 38 °, 80 ° or 110 ° etc.Particularly, described first antenna element is the AM/FM antenna.First antenna of the present invention includes but not limited to the AM/FM antenna that present embodiment is enumerated.
Further, described second antenna element comprises conductive coil or/and be printed on linearity pattern on the circuit board.Described second antenna element includes but not limited to the antenna of types such as DAB antenna, GSM antenna, gps antenna, DTV antenna or ETV antenna.Second antenna of the present invention includes but not limited to the several types antenna that present embodiment is enumerated.
Structure with antenna assembly shown in Figure 6 is example, the angle of first antenna element is respectively under 38 °, 80 °, 110 ° the situation, and the performance of second antenna element (gain) is tested, and test result is shown in Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 d.
Fig. 7 a shown when the angle theta at wing metallic plate (i.e. first antenna element) is 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and (i.e. second antenna element, frequency bandwidth are 170～240MHz) average gain schematic diagrames on vertical plane to the DAB antenna.Wherein, when the angle of wing metallic plate was 80 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane was-15.65dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 38 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane was-15.91dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 110 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane was-15.73dBd; The angle of wing metallic plate is 38 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference only is-0.26dB; The angle of wing metallic plate is 110 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference only is-0.08dB; As seen, (frequency bandwidth is 170～240MHz) very little in the performance impact of vertical plane to the corner dimension of first antenna element, can ignore to second antenna element.
Fig. 7 b shown when the angle at wing metallic plate (i.e. first antenna element) is 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and (i.e. second antenna element, frequency bandwidth are 170～240MHz) average gain schematic diagrames on horizontal plane to the DAB antenna.Wherein, when the angle of wing metallic plate was 80 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-37.15dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 38 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-37.34dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 110 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-34.94dBd; The angle of wing metallic plate is 38 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference only is-0.20dB; The angle of wing metallic plate is 110 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference is+2.40dB; As seen, (frequency bandwidth is 170～240MHz) very little in the performance impact of horizontal plane to the angular range of first antenna element, can ignore to second antenna element during from 38 ° to 80 °; (frequency bandwidth was 170～240MHz) obvious slightly the showing of performance impact at horizontal plane to second antenna element during from 80 ° to 110 ° but when angular range.
Fig. 7 c shown when the angle at wing metallic plate (i.e. first antenna element) is 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and (i.e. second antenna element, frequency bandwidth are 1452～1492MHz) average gain schematic diagrames on vertical plane to the DAB antenna.Wherein, when the angle of wing metallic plate was 80 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane was-6.30dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 38 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane was-5.71dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 110 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-5.30dBd; The angle of wing metallic plate is 38 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference only is+0.59dB; The angle of wing metallic plate is 110 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference is+1.00dB; As seen, (frequency bandwidth is 1452～1492MHz) little in the performance impact of vertical plane to the corner dimension of first antenna element, can ignore to second antenna element.
Fig. 7 d shown when the angle at wing metallic plate (i.e. first antenna element) is 80 °, 38 ° and 110 °, and (i.e. second antenna element, frequency bandwidth are 1452～1492MHz) average gain schematic diagrames on horizontal plane to the DAB antenna.Wherein, when the angle of wing metallic plate was 80 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-13.56dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 38 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-13.06dBd; When the angle of wing metallic plate was 110 °, the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane was-12.94dBd; The angle of wing metallic plate is 38 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference only is-0.50dB; The angle of wing metallic plate is 110 ° and is 80 ° with angle and compares that its gain difference is-0.62dB; As seen, (frequency bandwidth is 1452～1492MHz) little in the performance impact of horizontal plane to the corner dimension of first antenna element, can ignore to second antenna element.
In sum, the corner dimension of first antenna element is very little to the performance impact of second antenna element, can ignore in actual applications.So first antenna element can design angle at any angle as required.
Structure with antenna assembly shown in Figure 6 is example, and second antenna element is arranged under first antenna element below and the two kinds of situations in top, and the performance of second antenna element (gain) is tested, and test result is shown in Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 d.
Fig. 8 a has shown that (DAB antenna, frequency band are 170～240MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when below to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane is-20.79dBd; (DAB antenna, frequency band are 170～240MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when top (structure of the present invention) to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane is-15.65dBd; As seen, when second antenna element was arranged on first antenna element top, second antenna element is strong 5.14dB below the ratio of the gain performance on the vertical plane is arranged on first antenna element.
Fig. 8 b has shown that (DAB antenna, frequency band are 170～240MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when below to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane is-40.68dBd; (DAB antenna, frequency band are 170～240MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when top (structure of the present invention) to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane is-37.15dBd; As seen, when second antenna element was arranged on first antenna element top, second antenna element is strong 3.54dB below the ratio of the gain performance on the horizontal plane is arranged on first antenna element.
Fig. 8 c has shown that (DAB antenna, frequency band are 1452～1492MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when below to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane is-8.12dBd; (DAB antenna, frequency band are 1452～1492MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when top (structure of the present invention) to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on vertical plane is-6.30dBd; As seen, when second antenna element was arranged on first antenna element top, second antenna element is strong 1.82dB below the ratio of the gain performance on the vertical plane is arranged on first antenna element.
Fig. 8 d has shown that (DAB antenna, frequency band are 1452～1492MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when below to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane is-13.85dBd; (DAB antenna, frequency band are 1452～1492MHz) to be arranged on first antenna element when top (structure of the present invention) to second antenna element, and the average gain of DAB antenna on horizontal plane is-13.56dBd; As seen, when second antenna element was arranged on first antenna element top, second antenna element is strong 0.29dB below the ratio of the gain performance on the horizontal plane is arranged on first antenna element.
In sum, antenna assembly of the present invention (second antenna element is arranged on first antenna element top) is more as broad as long at the aspect of performance of first antenna element than existing antenna assembly (second antenna element is arranged on first antenna element below), but the aspect of performance at second antenna element obviously is better than existing antenna assembly, has obvious improvement.
Antenna assembly of the present invention has only been done small change in the position of first antenna element, just strengthened the actual performance of second antenna element greatly, guaranteed that the performance performance separately of first antenna element and second antenna element is not influenced by the other side, and make simple and convenient, cost is low, solves the problem that antenna interferes with each other, manufacture difficulty is high in the existing antenna assembly fully.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment also provides a kind of antenna assembly, shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b, the difference of itself and embodiment one described antenna assembly is: the support component 902 that is arranged on antenna casing 901 inside is the domal uplift shape, and support component 902 inside of this domal uplift shape have the space 903 for configuration circuit, cable etc.First antenna element 904 can be close to the outer surface of the support component 902 that is arranged on described domal uplift shape, and second yuan of antenna element 905 also can be arranged at described antenna casing 901 inside, and is positioned at first antenna element, 904 tops.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment provides a kind of antenna assembly, and the difference of itself and embodiment one described antenna assembly is: the described antenna assembly of present embodiment does not have support component, and described first antenna element is mounted on described enclosure.
The antenna assembly that present embodiment provides comprises: base plate, first antenna element, second antenna element, shell; Described base plate is installed on the above-mentioned vehicles; Described first antenna element is located at the top of described base plate, and extends to both sides centered by perpendicular to the plane of base plate; Described second antenna element is located at the top of described first antenna element, described second antenna element and described first antenna element predeterminable range of being separated by.The frequency of described first antenna element is less than the frequency of described second antenna element.Described shell is installed on the described base plate, is covered with described first antenna element and second antenna element; Described first antenna element extends downwards along described shell, and is articulated in described enclosure by a connection piece, and described connector is fixed on described enclosure.Described second antenna element is mounted on described enclosure, and is positioned at the top of described first antenna element; Perhaps described second antenna element is mounted on an end of a connection piece, and the other end of described connector is fixed on shell, first antenna element or the base plate.
Further, described shell can be single hull, also can be double Shell; Present embodiment is enumerated a kind of pattern of double Shell, but protection scope of the present invention includes but not limited to shape and the pattern of the described shell of present embodiment.The shell of described double Shell pattern comprises inner housing and shell body; Shell body is the outer packaging design of antenna, and inner housing is provided with the connector for supporting antenna, and the mode of support can be for articulating.Inner housing is covered with described first antenna element, second antenna element and amplifier substrate (or claiming loop substrate); Wherein loop substrate also can possess water-proof function, and first antenna element and second antenna element can be paster antenna or microstrip antenna.
The key of antenna assembly of the present invention is the setting of the position relation of first antenna element and second antenna element; its protection range is including, but not limited to several supporting way of described first antenna element of embodiment and second antenna element, and every supporting way of the position relation of first antenna element and second antenna element among the present invention of can realizing all is included in protection scope of the present invention.
In sum, the present invention has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and the tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not is used for restriction the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can be under spirit of the present invention and category, and above-described embodiment is modified or changed.Therefore, have in the technical field under such as and know that usually the knowledgeable modifies or changes not breaking away from all equivalences of finishing under disclosed spirit and the technological thought, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an antenna assembly is installed on the vehicles, it is characterized in that, described antenna assembly comprises:
Base plate is installed on the above-mentioned vehicles;
First antenna element is located at the top of described base plate, and is extended to both sides centered by perpendicular to the plane of base plate;
Second antenna element is located at the top of described first antenna element, described second antenna element and described first antenna element predeterminable range of being separated by.
2. antenna assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described antenna assembly also comprises support component, described support component is upright to be located on the described base plate, is used for supporting first antenna element; Described first antenna element is arranged between the top edge and lower limb of described support component, and extends to both sides centered by described support component; Described second antenna element is located on the support component of described first antenna element top.
3. antenna assembly according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first antenna element comprises 2 metallic plates that lay respectively at described support component both sides, one end of every metallic plate all is connected with described support component, and the other end is towards the outside of described support component.
4. antenna assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that: have a draw-in groove between the top edge of described support component and the lower limb; Described first antenna element is a wing metallic plate, and described wing metallic plate is connected in the described draw-in groove.
5. antenna assembly according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support component is insulating element.
6. according to any described antenna assembly of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: described support component is provided with antenna pattern.
7. antenna assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described antenna assembly comprises that also one is installed on the shell on the described base plate, and described shell is covered with described first antenna element and second antenna element; Described first antenna element extends downwards along described shell.
8. antenna assembly according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described first antenna element is mounted on described enclosure.
9. antenna assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the frequency of described first antenna element is less than the frequency of described second antenna element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310116849.0A CN103236590B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Antenna assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310116849.0A CN103236590B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Antenna assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103236590A true CN103236590A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103236590B CN103236590B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=48884616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310116849.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103236590B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Antenna assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103236590B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3048667A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-27 | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Shark fin antenna |
| CN107017455A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-08-04 | 原田工业株式会社 | Antenna assembly |
| CN108475849A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-08-31 | 株式会社友华 | Antenna assembly |
| CN110190379A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-30 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | A kind of Airborne High-frequency antenna |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101622757A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-01-06 | 日本安特尼株式会社 | Antenna apparatus |
| US20100231467A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Schnuerer Marco | Vehicle Antenna |
| CN101867086A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-10-20 | 上海交通大学 | Vehicle-mounted ground wireless antenna with low contour |
| CN101939876A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-01-05 | 日本安特尼株式会社 | Antenna assembly |
| CN202013951U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 上海通号轨道交通工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Multi-frequency range combined vehicle-mounted antenna |
| CN102714349A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 欧陆汽车有限责任公司 | Highly integrated multiband shark fin antenna for a vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN201310116849.0A patent/CN103236590B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101622757A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-01-06 | 日本安特尼株式会社 | Antenna apparatus |
| CN101939876A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-01-05 | 日本安特尼株式会社 | Antenna assembly |
| US20100231467A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Schnuerer Marco | Vehicle Antenna |
| CN102714349A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 欧陆汽车有限责任公司 | Highly integrated multiband shark fin antenna for a vehicle |
| CN101867086A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-10-20 | 上海交通大学 | Vehicle-mounted ground wireless antenna with low contour |
| CN202013951U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 上海通号轨道交通工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Multi-frequency range combined vehicle-mounted antenna |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3048667A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-27 | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Shark fin antenna |
| US10056686B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-08-21 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Shark pin antenna |
| CN107017455A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-08-04 | 原田工业株式会社 | Antenna assembly |
| CN108475849A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-08-31 | 株式会社友华 | Antenna assembly |
| CN110190379A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-30 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | A kind of Airborne High-frequency antenna |
| CN110190379B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2021-09-21 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 | Airborne high-frequency antenna |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103236590B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103151601B (en) | A kind of bottom edge slot coupled antenna | |
| KR20070091160A (en) | Miniature antenna for a motor vehicle | |
| US20130249749A1 (en) | Antenna integrated harness | |
| US8188926B2 (en) | Folded antenna structures for portable devices | |
| JP5861455B2 (en) | Antenna device | |
| CN104137336B (en) | Loop aerial | |
| US10224618B2 (en) | MIMO antenna system for a vehicle | |
| US11431093B2 (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle built-in dual-band antenna and unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| CN103236590B (en) | Antenna assembly | |
| EP3407423A1 (en) | Antenna structure | |
| CN104969413A (en) | Integrated antenna, and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2008278481A (en) | High frequency glass antenna for automobile, and window glass for automobile | |
| CN108140955B (en) | Vehicle-mounted antenna | |
| CN112448143A (en) | Antenna device and electronic apparatus | |
| US11223110B2 (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle built-in antenna and unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| CN103872431A (en) | Antenna device and method of forming same | |
| US20070080890A1 (en) | Antenna apparatus | |
| JP5867416B2 (en) | Glass antenna and vehicle window glass including the same | |
| JP2006165933A (en) | Glass antenna for vehicle | |
| US20190288379A1 (en) | Integrated fin antenna apparatus | |
| CN205752536U (en) | A kind of mobile multi-media broadcast terminal built-in aerial | |
| CN213936539U (en) | Vehicle-mounted combined antenna for realizing multi-antenna MIMO (multiple input multiple output) by adopting discrete structure | |
| CN102646864A (en) | Flexible multiple antenna | |
| CN108258387B (en) | Vehicle-mounted equipment antenna with closed-loop structure | |
| US10381717B2 (en) | Automotive antenna |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20200407 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |