CN103234769A - Performance test bench for energy-saving air conditioner - Google Patents
Performance test bench for energy-saving air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103234769A CN103234769A CN2013101731160A CN201310173116A CN103234769A CN 103234769 A CN103234769 A CN 103234769A CN 2013101731160 A CN2013101731160 A CN 2013101731160A CN 201310173116 A CN201310173116 A CN 201310173116A CN 103234769 A CN103234769 A CN 103234769A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a performance test bench for an energy-saving air conditioner. The performance test bench comprises an indoor-side test cell, an outdoor-side test cell, an outdoor-side air treatment cell, an indoor-side air treatment cell, a circulation loop and a control system, wherein the indoor-side air treatment cell is arranged between the indoor-side test cell and the outdoor-side test cell, ventilation doors are respectively arranged on adjoining walls, the indoor-side air treatment cell is provided with a humidification system, the outdoor-side test cell is internally provided with an air conditioning unit test car and an air sampling box, the air sampling box is provided with an upper air outlet and a lower air inlet, the upper air outlet is connected with an air outlet of the air conditioning unit test car, the lower air inlet is connected with an air inlet of the air conditioning unit test car, the upper air outlet and the lower air inlet are respectively provided with a temperature/humidity sampler, the outdoor-side air treatment cell is adjacent to the outdoor-side test cell, air inlets are arranged on the adjoining walls, air inlets are further arranged on the walls which are opposite to the walls provided with the air inlets, and air treating machines are respectively arranged within the indoor-side test cell and the outdoor-side test cell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industry and railway air conditioning turnaround of unit field, specifically, relate to a kind of aircondition performance test stand of the test of recombinating for the aircondition research and development or after decomposing maintenance.
Background technology
Existing aircondition performance test stand all belongs to non-energy-saving, this aircondition performance test stand is in aircondition refrigeration performance experimental test process, the indoor test bay produces near saturated cold air (temperature: 16~19 ℃, relative humidity: about 85%), the outside test bay produces the less hot-air (temperature: 35~45 ℃ of humidity, relative humidity: about 25~35%), in order to keep the operating condition of test requirement, wet process need be heated, be added to the cold air of indoor; The hot-air of outside then needs the processing of lowering the temperature, because indoor and outdoor side test bay is independent separately, cold and hot air can not carry out the wet exchange of heat, heat and humidification by consuming high-grade electric energy entirely, guarantee temperature, the humidity of indoor and outdoor side air intake, therefore can not accomplish energy-conserving and environment-protective, power consumption is bigger.For example: be that the aircondition test of 40kW is that example illustrates with the test refrigerating capacity, if adopt non-energy-saving test unit to test, the about 120kW of its power consumption, every day, every day, power consumption about 120 * 8=960(kWh) by test calculating in 8 hours.
In civilian or industrial field of air conditioning, also there is the deviser to consider the air conditioning test power saving, it is main by the long independent heat exchange airduct of two covers is set, take out cold and hot air respectively, the tube wall that shares by airduct conducts heat exchange, belongs to indirect heat exchange, its heat exchange DeGrain, make the airduct structure complicated on the contrary, increase manufacturing cost.
Similarly, the present invention also is based on the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table has been proposed, side cold and hot air in indoor and outdoor is directly carried out the wet exchange of heat, reach purpose of energy saving, assurance indoor and outdoor side air intake temperature, humidity (operating condition of test parameter) are controlled within the limits prescribed, and control is stable; And in the utilization of humidifier, adopt electric humidification to combine with mechanical spraying formula humidification, and utilize mechanical type humidifier abundant high temperature air heat that absorbs from the outside test bay in humidification, reach humidification and purpose of energy saving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiencies such as energy-saving effect difference that existing aircondition performance test stand exists, a kind of energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table is provided, this testing table adopts side cold and hot air in indoor and outdoor directly to carry out the wet exchange of heat, reach purpose of energy saving, and adopt electric humidification to combine with mechanical spraying formula humidification, utilize mechanical type humidifier abundant high temperature air heat that absorbs from the outside test bay in humidification, reach humidification and purpose of energy saving.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table, comprise indoor test bay and outside test bay, it is characterized in that: between this testing table comprises that also outdoor air is handled, between the air-treatment of indoor, circulation line and control system, between the air-treatment of described indoor between indoor test bay and outside test bay, be respectively arranged with air door on its adjacent wall, be provided with humidification system between the air-treatment of indoor, be provided with in the test bay of outside and air-conditioning unit instruction carriage and air sampling case, the air sampling case has last air outlet and following air inlet, the last air outlet of air sampling case links to each other with the air outlet of air-conditioning unit instruction carriage, the following air inlet of air sampling case links to each other with the air inlet of air-conditioning unit instruction carriage, the last air outlet of air sampling case and following air inlet place are provided with the humiture sampling thief respectively, described outdoor air is adjacent with the outside test bay between handling, be equipped with air inlet on the adjacent wall, also be equipped with air inlet on the wall relative with the wall that is provided with air inlet, be respectively arranged with air processing machine in described indoor test bay and the outside test bay.
Preferably, humidification system comprises electric moistening device and mechanical spraying formula humidifier.
Preferably, the air inlet between outdoor air is handled is provided with thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, and the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door place is provided with air-valve, links to each other with control system.
Preferably, wall adjacent in the test bay of indoor and between the air-treatment of indoor is provided with the pressure balance control system, and this system comprises differential air pressure sensor, blower fan and frequency converter, and pneumatics sensor, blower fan and frequency converter link to each other with control system respectively.
Preferably, circulation line comprises main air duct, return airway, the indoor circulation air path, indoor air processing machine circulation air path and outdoor air processor circulation air path, main air duct is positioned at the indoor test bay, link to each other with the last air outlet of air sampling case through pipeline, between the inboard air-treatment of return airway junction chamber and the test bay of indoor, link to each other with the following return air inlet of air sampling case by the road, the indoor circulation air path connects main air duct, and and the indoor air-treatment between and outside test bay UNICOM, air processing machine and indoor test bay in outdoor air processor circulation air path junction chamber outer air processor and the outside test bay, indoor air processing machine circulation air path junction chamber.
Preferably, the indoor circulation air path is located to be provided with air-valve respectively with the gas outlet of outdoor air test bay between the air-treatment of indoor, and air-valve links to each other with control system.
Preferably, the top board of indoor test bay (1) and outside test bay (3) and the thickness of wallboard employing all around are at least the polyurethane foam warming plate of 100mm, the ectonexine of polyurethane foam warming plate is coated with color steel, the floor adopts thickness to be at least 150mm polyurethane foam warming plate, coat corrosion resistant plate above the floor, the bottom surface, floor coats color steel.
Preferably, be equipped with plastic sheeting on bottom surface, floor color steel and the ground contact surface, play every wet effect.
Preferably, be equipped with plank between bottom surface, floor color steel and the foaming insulation board.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) the present invention the basis of existing air conditioning test platform set up outdoor air handle between, between the air-treatment of indoor, circulation line and control system, will be separately independently the indoor test bay be connected with the outside test bay, make the cold and hot air of indoor and outdoor side carry out direct cold and hot exchange, reduce electric energy loss, energy-conserving and environment-protective.(2) the present invention will have electric moistening device that testing table adopts now and change the electric humidification mode that combines with the mechanical spraying humidification into, the mechanical spraying humidifier can effectively absorb the heat from the heated drying air of outside, control electric moistening device simultaneously at the sensible heat load of humidification, the power input of electric moistening device can reduce relatively, reaches energy-saving effect.(3) the present invention has designed control system, and the inboard test bay cold air in pulpit is between the air-treatment of indoor and the flow of outdoor air test bay, guarantees that simultaneously return air temperature reaches the doing of operating condition of test requirement, wet-bulb temperature scope.(4) the present invention is provided with air inlet between outdoor air is handled, and when carrying out the air conditioner refrigerating experiment, if ambient temperature is lower than 28 ℃, then utilizes the outside cold air that the hot-air of outdoor air test bay is lowered the temperature, and reaches purpose of energy saving.(5) the present invention improves the structure of test bay, makes test bay few influence that is subjected to ambient temperature of trying one's best, and the heat insulating ability of test bay is enhanced.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the principle schematic of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural front view of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure vertical view of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 changes psychrometric chart for specific embodiment of the invention air condition.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table, comprise indoor test bay 1 and outside test bay 3, also comprise between the air-treatment of indoor 2, between outdoor air is handled 4, circulation line and control system 19,2 between indoor test bay 1 and outside test bay 3 between the air-treatment of indoor, be respectively arranged with air door on its adjacent wall, 2 are provided with humidification system between the air-treatment of indoor, humidification system comprises electric moistening device 5 and mechanical spraying formula humidifier 6,2 adjacent walls are provided with pressure balance control system 9 between indoor test bay 1 and indoor air-treatment, this system comprises the differential air pressure sensor, blower fan and frequency converter, the differential air pressure sensor, blower fan and frequency converter link to each other with control system 19 respectively, be provided with in the outside test bay 3 and air-conditioning unit instruction carriage 11 and air sampling case 12, air sampling case 12 has last air outlet and following air inlet, the last air outlet of air sampling case 12 links to each other with the air outlet of air-conditioning unit instruction carriage 11, the following air inlet of air sampling case 12 links to each other with the air inlet of air-conditioning unit instruction carriage 11, the last air outlet of air sampling case 12 and following air inlet place are provided with the humiture sampling thief respectively, between outdoor air is handled 4 with outside test bay 3 and outdoor adjacent, be equipped with air inlet on the adjacent wall, air inlet is provided with thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door place is provided with air-valve, air-valve links to each other with control system 19, wherein adjacent with outside test bay 3 air inlet is often opened, the air inlet adjacent with outside temperature outside is lower than 28 and opens when spending, and is respectively arranged with air processing machine 7 in indoor test bay 1 and the outside test bay 3,8.
Circulation line comprises main air duct 13, return airway 14, indoor circulation air path 15, indoor air processing machine circulation air path 16 and outdoor air processor circulation air path 17, main air duct 13 is positioned at indoor test bay 1, link to each other with the last air outlet of air sampling case 12 through pipeline, between the inboard air-treatment of return airway 14 junction chambers 2 and indoor test bay 1, link to each other with the following return air inlet of air sampling case 12 by the road, indoor circulation air path 15 connects main air duct 13, extend between the air-treatment of indoor 2 and outside test bay 3, between the air-treatment of indoor 2 and outside test bay 3 in air outlet is arranged, the air outlet place is provided with air-valve 10, air-valve 10 links to each other with control system 19, outdoor air processor circulation air path 17 junction chamber outer air processor 8 and outside test bays 3, the inboard air processing machine 7 of indoor air processing machine circulation air path 16 junction chambers and indoor test bay 1.
In order to be incubated to test bay, not influenced by ambient temperature, the top board of indoor test bay 1 and outside test bay 3 and the thickness of wallboard employing all around are 100 millimeters polyurethane foaming insulation board, the inside and outside laminate of warming plate is coated with the color steel of light colour, and indoor and outdoor side furred ceiling adopts light keel frame to join the porous aluminium sheet.Floor employing thickness is 150 millimeters polyurethane foaming insulation board, being coated with thickness above the floor is the anti-skidding Stainless Steel plate of 2mm, the bottom surface, floor is coated with the color steel that thickness is 0.8mm, for the color steel time that prevents from contacting with ground has been grown the generation corrosion, lay one deck damp proof insulation plastic sheeting on the surface of contact on floor and ground in advance.In order to make the big weight of floor bearing, lay the thick plank of one deck 9mm earlier above in the plate of storehouse, add wooden frame in proper width, again foaming processing together.This structure makes the test bay high insulating effect, is not subjected to the influence of outdoor environment, and constancy of test condition is good.
During system works, the processing of freezing of 8 pairs of air of air processing machine between outdoor air is handled in 4, by outdoor air processor circulation air path 17 air is sent into outside test bay 3, the cold air that circulation air path 15 shuntings in indoor come is inlet chamber outside test bay 3 also, finishes cold and hot Air mixing.If outside air temperature is lower than 28 ℃, between outdoor air is handled 4 with outdoor adjacent wall on thermal insulating door thermally insulated door open, suck outdoor cold air, mix with the hot-air in 4 between outdoor air is handled, and reaching the conservation measures that utilizes outdoor cold air to lower the temperature, control system 19 is regulated the cold and hot AIR Proportional that sucks by the air-valve that is located at the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door place.When working, opens the air door between the air-treatment of indoor on 2 walls, the air that enters from outside test bay 3 and the air that comes from 15 shuntings of indoor circulation air path carry out cold and hot mixing, humidification system adds wet process to it, with the air after handling in air door is sent into indoor test bay 1.7 pairs of indoor air of air processing machine in the indoor test bay 1 are heated.Differential air pressure sensor on the pressure balance control system 9 is gathered pressure difference signal, if indoor test bay 1 is excessive with the pressure reduction of outside test bay 3,9 work of electric control system 19 control pressure balance control system, fan operation is with 2 unnecessary air suction indoor test bay 1 between the air-treatment of indoor.
Because the thermal load of outside test bay 3 can be by the cold air cooling of lowering the temperature, so the refrigeration capacity of outside test bay 3 air processing machines of selecting for use 8 can reduce, test unit calculates according to refrigeration capacity test upper limit 60kW, select for use the refrigerating capacity of outdoor air treatment facility to be about 100kW to non-energy-saving test unit, and the airhandling equipment refrigerating capacity that energy-saving test unit is selected for use reduces to 70kW and can satisfy request for utilization, can reduce the cost of this airhandling equipment.
In order to verify the actual energy-saving effect of this test unit, insert three-phase voltage and three-phase current table at the test unit electrical control cabinet with electrical input, respectively KLD-40PQ air-conditioning unit has been done specified cooling condition test with two kinds of test methods (energy-conservation and non-energy saver mode) at Guangzhou China motor rail transport equipment Co., Ltd air conditioning test station, table (1) has recorded the operating condition of test condition and test figure is seen, table (2) has recorded voltage and reometer electricity consumption data.
Table (1)
As shown in Figure 4: air condition point A is the air-conditioning unit indoor return air operating condition of test parameter point (t in the outside test bay 3
Do=29 ℃, t
Wet=23 ℃), after drying by instruction carriage 11 air-conditioning units coolings, be transformed to air condition B point (t
Do19 ℃ of ≈, Φ ≈ 86%), cold air circulates in air-line system, successively through indoor air-out air sampling, flow measurement, be circulated to exit C point, in this cyclic process, owing to have the temperature difference (about 10 ℃) inside and outside the airduct, about 2 ℃ of wet intensification such as air, namely the C air themperature of ordering is elevated to about 21 ℃.From air condition C point, through main air duct 13 and indoor circulation air path 15, by between the air-treatment of indoor 2 and two air door variable valve 10 control in outside test bay 3 exits air mass flow is divided into two parts, most of air mass flow directly is sent in the outside test bay 3, mix with the low soft air of high temperature that the air-conditioning unit condenser on the air-conditioning unit instruction carriage 11 is discharged, mixed air condition point is E(t
E35 ℃, d
e<d
b), after 4 coolings are dried between handling through outdoor air, become air condition point F, wet heating such as pass through again and handle the back and be the G point, control and reach outside air intake dry-bulb temperature (t
G=35 ℃, Φ ≈ 32%) requirement of numerical value regulation.According to pressure balance and flow conservation principle, should equal the air mass flow of return chamber inboard again from the air mass flow in the indoor inlet chamber outside, the air point G that returns through 2 spraying humidifications between the air-treatment of indoor after, constant enthalpy changes to air condition point H, be mixed into the I point with another fraction cold air that flows from the punishment of C point again, add wet process through 2 electric moistening devices between the air-treatment of indoor and (be approximately isothermal humidification, temperature has rising slightly) be the J point, heat to the A point through indoor air processing machine 7 again, control reaches indoor air intake dry-bulb temperature (t
G=29 ℃) requirement of numerical value regulation, finish an energy-saving air cyclic process.
Can calculate test unit actual power consumption power according to data in the table (2), its formula is
(kW)
In the formula: V-three-phase average voltage (V)
I-three-phase average current (A)
Table (2) power consumption tables of data
Energy-conservation test power consumption P
1=63713(W) ≈ 63.7(kW)
Non-energy-conservation test power consumption P
2=104614(W) ≈ 105(kW)
Energy-saving efficiency η
1=(105-63.7)/105 * 100%=39.3%
Two kinds of test methods are compared, and the more non-energy-saving technical scheme of energy-saving technical scheme is compared and can be realized energy-conservationly 39.3%, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.After adopting energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table, it is little that the air processing machines between outdoor air is handled in 4 are compared the air processing machine refrigerating capacity that non-energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table adopts, and cost is lower.
Claims (9)
1. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table, comprise indoor test bay (1) and outside test bay (3), it is characterized in that: this testing table also comprises (2) between the air-treatment of indoor, between outdoor air is handled (4), circulation line and control system (19), (2) are positioned between indoor test bay (1) and the outside test bay (3) between the air-treatment of described indoor, be respectively arranged with air door on its adjacent wall, (2) are provided with humidification system between the air-treatment of indoor, be provided with in the outside test bay (3) and air-conditioning unit instruction carriage (11) and air sampling case (12), air sampling case (12) has last air outlet and following air inlet, the last air outlet of air sampling case (12) links to each other with the air outlet of air-conditioning unit instruction carriage (11), the following air inlet of air sampling case (12) links to each other with the air inlet of air-conditioning unit instruction carriage (11), the last air outlet of air sampling case (12) and following air inlet place are provided with the humiture sampling thief respectively, (4) were adjacent with outside test bay (3) between described outdoor air was handled, be equipped with air inlet on the adjacent wall, also be equipped with air inlet on the wall relative with the wall that is provided with air inlet, be respectively arranged with air processing machine in described indoor test bay (1) and the outside test bay (3).
2. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described humidification system comprises electric moistening device (5) and mechanical spraying formula humidifier (6).
3. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air inlet is provided with thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, and the thermal insulating door thermally insulated door place is provided with air-valve, links to each other with control system (19).
4. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: (2) adjacent wall is provided with pressure balance control system (9) between described indoor test bay (1) and indoor air-treatment, pressure balance control system (9) comprises differential air pressure sensor, blower fan and frequency converter, and differential air pressure sensor, blower fan and frequency converter link to each other with control system (19) respectively.
5. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circulation line comprises main air duct (13), return airway (14), indoor circulation air path (15), indoor air processing machine circulation air path (16) and outdoor air processor circulation air path (17), main air duct (13) is positioned at indoor test bay (1), link to each other with the last air outlet of air sampling case (12) through pipeline, (2) and indoor test bay (1) between the inboard air-treatment of return airway (14) junction chamber, following return air inlet with air sampling case (12) links to each other by the road, indoor circulation air path (15) connects main air duct (13), and and the indoor air-treatment between (2) and outside test bay (3) UNICOM, air processing machine and indoor test bay (1) in outdoor air processor circulation air path (17) junction chamber outer air processor and the outside test bay (3), indoor air processing machine circulation air path (16) junction chamber.
6. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the place, gas outlet of described indoor circulation air path (2) and outside test bay (3) between the air-treatment of indoor is provided with air-valve (10) respectively, and air-valve (10) links to each other with control system (19).
7. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top board of described indoor test bay (1) and outside test bay (3) and the thickness of wallboard employing all around are at least the polyurethane foam warming plate of 100mm, the ectonexine of polyurethane foam warming plate is coated with color steel, the floor adopts thickness to be at least 150mm polyurethane foam warming plate, coat corrosion resistant plate above the floor, the bottom surface, floor coats color steel.
8. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: be equipped with plastic sheeting on the color steel that bottom surface, described floor coats and the ground contact surface.
9. energy-saving air conditioning device performance testing table as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: be equipped with plank between the color steel that bottom surface, described floor coats and the floor.
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CN105115738A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 上海佐竹冷热控制技术有限公司 | Performance test system and performance test method for top-mounted air-conditioning system |
CN108954656A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Trolley coach air conditioning energy consumption experimental rig and method |
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Cited By (5)
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CN104566874A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 广州天河兰石技术开发有限公司 | Heat recycling device used for enthalpy difference chamber of air conditioner |
CN105115738A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 上海佐竹冷热控制技术有限公司 | Performance test system and performance test method for top-mounted air-conditioning system |
CN105115738B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-07-25 | 上海佐竹冷热控制技术有限公司 | The Performance Test System and method of testing of overhead type air-conditioning system |
CN108954656A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Trolley coach air conditioning energy consumption experimental rig and method |
CN108954656B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-09-04 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Railway passenger car air conditioner energy consumption testing device and method |
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