CN103234525B - Geology recording instrument - Google Patents
Geology recording instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103234525B CN103234525B CN201310127222.5A CN201310127222A CN103234525B CN 103234525 B CN103234525 B CN 103234525B CN 201310127222 A CN201310127222 A CN 201310127222A CN 103234525 B CN103234525 B CN 103234525B
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Abstract
The open a kind of geology recording instrument of the present invention, this geology recording instrument includes taking the photograph facies unit, location measurement unit, digital geological compass, scale module, time module, picture processing module, memory element；The parameter that location measurement unit, digital geological compass, scale module, time module are obtained by described picture processing module by split or forms geology picture with taking the photograph the geophoto that facies unit obtains in the way of superposing, and sends geology picture to memory element.This geology recording instrument can disposably obtain the geology picture containing relevant parameter, by the geological information that this geology picture is available true and accuracy is high, reduces the workload of geological personnel field record data simultaneously, also avoids the artificial misregistration of data；And, this integrated compass of geology recording instrument, camera, function of field book, reduce the carrying amount of field geology apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of geological survey instrument, particularly relate in geologic survey for collecting geological information and geology
The recording instrument of photo.
Background technology
Along with the national economic development and the quickening day by day of new urbanization construction process, geological work is to economic construction and city
Technical support and the guarantee of city's development highlight day by day, and especially urban geology and Geology-environmental Geology Work prescription is more and more higher,
The work such as regional geological reconnaissance, Resource geology investigation, water conservancy project ring prospecting.On the basis of traditional theory and technical standard, new theory,
New technique, new technology, new equipment actual application increasingly extensive.
Traditional regional geologic reconnaissance, is to be observed by geological personnel continuous print field geology route and utilize hammer, sieve
The observation to geological phenomenon of the instrument such as dish, the magnifier auxiliary；Utilize the orientation of lining geotraverse, the occurrence of geologic body,
The measurement data of section；Topography and GPS is utilized to position；Thereafter the first-hand basic data record obtained is situated between at paper
On the minute book of matter, and corresponding geological observation point position, occurrence and boundary line are marked and drawed on topography.Therefore, hammer, sieve
Dish, magnifier, camera, topography and field book just become the basic tool needed in traditional area geologic survey.
But there are the following problems for the geophoto that currently used camera obtains: relevant geological information cannot be directly obtained, as
Scale, the orientation of subject, and camera shooting time coordinate, the shooting time etc. of photo.
Summary of the invention
The coordinate when geophoto obtained for existing camera can not directly obtain relevant geological information, camera shooting,
The problem of the information such as the shooting time of photo；The present invention provides a kind of geology recording instrument, and this geology recording instrument can disposably obtain
Comprise the geology picture of above-mentioned information.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of geology recording instrument, including:
Take the photograph facies unit, for obtaining the geophoto of the main body that is taken；
Location measurement unit, for obtaining the geographical coordinate of geology recording instrument position；
Digital geological compass, for measuring the main body orientation relative to geology recording instrument that is taken, measures the ground such as mineral deposit, rock stratum
The occurrence of plastid, and terrain slope etc.；
Scale module, for obtaining size and the quilt of the main body that is taken in the geophoto obtained by geology recording instrument
The ratio of the actual size of shooting main body；
Time module, for obtaining the shooting time of geophoto；
Picture processing module, and takes the photograph facies unit, location measurement unit, digital geological compass, scale module, time module
Be connected, for by location measurement unit, digital geological compass, scale module, time module obtain parameter with take the photograph facies unit
The geophoto obtained forms geology picture in the way of split or superposition；
Memory element, is connected with picture processing module, is used for storing geology picture.
Described geology recording instrument can disposably obtain containing relevant parameter, such as geographical coordinate, occurrence, the gradient, scale, bat
Take the photograph the geology picture of time etc., can get relevant information by this geology picture, thus reduce geological personnel field record data
Workload, also avoid the artificial misregistration of data；And, this integrated compass of geology recording instrument, camera, merit of field book
Can, reduce the carrying amount of field geology apparatus.
Described geology recording instrument also includes depth survey unit, is connected with picture processing module, is taken master for measurement
The degree of depth of body, as in drilling depth, water level depth, Depth, the Collapse Pit degree of depth, ditch, knot ladder is high；Described picture processing mould
The parameter that depth survey unit is obtained by block forms geology with taking the photograph the geophoto that facies unit obtains by split or in the way of superposing
Picture.
Described geology recording instrument also includes dimension measuring unit, is connected with picture processing module, is taken master for measurement
The parameters such as the length of body, width, height, such as pulsewidth, core length, water system length, water system width, fracture length, fracture width, lake
Pool water surface width etc.；The parameter that dimension measuring unit is obtained by described picture processing module and the geophoto taking the photograph facies unit acquisition
Geology picture is formed in the way of split or superposition.
Described geology recording instrument also includes airflow measurement unit, is connected with picture processing module, is taken master for measurement
The flow of body, such as water system flow, the water yield etc. of shoving；The parameter that airflow measurement unit is obtained by described picture processing module with take the photograph phase
The geophoto that unit obtains forms geology picture in the way of split or superposition.
Described geology recording instrument also includes weather unit, is connected with picture processing module, is used for obtaining shooting geophoto
Time weather parameters, such as temperature, humidity, ultraviolet etc.；The parameter that weather unit is obtained by described picture processing module with take the photograph phase
The geophoto that unit obtains forms geology picture in the way of split or superposition.
Described geology recording instrument also includes input module, display module, described input module, display module all with picture at
Reason module is connected, and the quantity of the main body that is taken, numbering can be inputted described geology recording instrument by input module；At described picture
The parameter such as quantity, numbering is formed geologic map with taking the photograph the geophoto that facies unit obtains by split or in the way of superposing by reason module
Sheet；Described display module is used for showing geology picture.The numbering of the described main body that is taken can also be given birth to automatically by geology recording instrument
Become.
Described location measurement unit uses GPS or the Big Dipper location positioning mode.
Described scale module, depth survey unit, dimension measuring unit are all measured geology by laser range finder and are shot
The distance of instrument and the main body a portion that is taken, and calculate relevant parameter according to the goniometer of Laser emission, i.e. scale, deep
Degree, length, width, height etc..
The screening-mode of described geology recording instrument includes common exploration geology pattern, engineering and hydrogeology pattern, disaster
Geological Mode, view Geological Mode；Described geology recording instrument selects different screening-modes, the parameter on geology picture obtained
Type portions differs.
Each parameter and geophoto are formed geology picture in the way of split by described picture processing module, and described parameter is equal
It is positioned at the right side of geophoto.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, described geology recording instrument can disposably obtain the geology picture containing relevant parameter, reduces geological personnel field note
Record data and the workload of sketch map conveniently, also avoid the artificial misregistration of data, thus obtain geologic information really and accurately；
2, the described the most integrated compass of geology recording instrument, camera, the function of field book, reduces field geology apparatus
Carrying amount；
3, relevant information can be obtained by described geology picture, improve the input and output rate of Geological Achievements, it is simple to geology
The preservation of data, and the propagation of geology popular science knowledge can be promoted, expand public participation degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition diagram of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the composition diagram of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the first exemplary plot of geology picture；
Fig. 4 is the second exemplary plot of geology picture；
Fig. 5 is the 3rd exemplary plot of geology picture；
Fig. 6 is the 4th exemplary plot of geology picture.
In figure: 1-takes the photograph facies unit, 2-location measurement unit, 3-digital geological compass, 4-scale module, 5-time mould
Block, 6-picture processing module, 7-memory element, 8-depth survey unit, 9-dimension measuring unit, 11-airflow measurement unit,
12-weather unit, 13-input module, 14-display module.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is carried out further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
Describe.
Fig. 1 show the first embodiment of geology recording instrument of the present invention.This geology recording instrument includes:
Take the photograph facies unit 1, for obtaining the geophoto of the main body that is taken；Its primary structure is identical with ordinary digital camera,
It is respectively optical lens, photoelectric sensor, A/D converter, digital signal processor, graphics processing unit etc.；
Location measurement unit 2, for obtaining the geographical coordinate of geology recording instrument position, uses GPS to position mode；
Digital geological compass 3, for measuring the main body orientation relative to geology recording instrument that is taken, measures mineral deposit, rock stratum etc.
The occurrence of geologic body, and terrain slope etc.；
Scale module 4, for obtain the size of the main body that is taken in the geophoto obtained by geology recording instrument with
The ratio of the actual size of the main body that is taken；Described scale module 4 includes laser range finder, sends out by calculating laser range finder
The distance of laser measurement geology recording instrument and the main body part that is taken, and laser range finder launches the angle calculation of laser
Go out the actual size of main body that is taken, then the actual size of the size of the main body that is taken in geophoto with the main body that is taken is entered
Row compares, and i.e. can obtain this main body scale in geology picture that is taken；
Time module 5, for obtaining the shooting time of geophoto；
Picture processing module 6, with take the photograph facies unit 1, location measurement unit 2, digital geological compass 3, scale module 4, time
Between module 5 be connected, for the parameter that location measurement unit 2, digital geological compass 3, scale module 4, time module 5 are obtained
In the way of split, geology picture is formed with the geophoto taking the photograph facies unit 1 acquisition；
Memory element 7, is connected with picture processing module 6, is used for storing geology picture.
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of geology recording instrument of the present invention.This geology recording instrument includes taking the photograph facies unit 1, position measurement
Unit 2, digital geological compass 3, scale module 4, time module 5, picture processing module 6, memory element 7, described in take the photograph single mutually
Unit 1, location measurement unit 2, digital geological compass 3, scale module 4, time module 5, memory element 7 all with picture processing mould
Block 6 is connected.
Described geology recording instrument also includes following components:
Depth survey unit 8, is connected with picture processing module 6, for measuring the degree of depth of the main body that is taken, as boring is deep
In degree, water level depth, Depth, the Collapse Pit degree of depth, ditch, knot ladder is high；Described depth survey unit 8 can also pass through laser
Diastimeter measures, such as the measurement of drilling depth, simultaneously at the bottom of measured hole with the distance of hole upper limb, i.e. can be bored by calculating
Hole depth；
Dimension measuring unit 9, is connected with picture processing module 6, for measuring the length of main body that is taken, width, highly
Etc. parameter, such as pulsewidth, core length, water system length, water system width, fracture length, fracture width, lake width etc.；Described
Dimension measuring unit 9 can also be measured by laser range finder, as long in measured core, and laser range finder is launched twice and swashed
Light, by measuring the angle between the distance of laser range finder and core two ends, and two laser, can to calculate core long；
Airflow measurement unit 11, is connected with picture processing module 6, for measuring the flow of the main body that is taken, such as water system stream
Amount, the water yield etc. of shoving；
Weather unit 12, is connected with picture processing module 6, and weather parameters during for obtaining shooting geophoto, such as temperature
Degree, humidity, ultraviolet etc.；
Input module 13, display module 14, described input module 13, display module 14 be all connected with picture processing module 6,
The quantity of the main body that is taken, numbering can be inputted described geology recording instrument by input module 13；Shown display module 14 is used for
Display geology picture；
Described picture processing module 6 by location measurement unit 2, digital geological compass 3, scale module 4, time module 5,
Depth survey unit 8, dimension measuring unit 9, airflow measurement unit 11, weather unit 12, input module 13 obtain parameter with
Take the photograph the geophoto that facies unit 1 obtains in the way of split, form geology picture, and geology picture is sent to memory element 7 protects
Deposit.
The screening-mode of described geology recording instrument includes common exploration geology pattern, engineering and hydrogeology pattern, disaster
Geological Mode, view Geological Mode.Described common exploration geology pattern can be used for shooting generaI investigation geology, geophysics and chemically
Matter, remote sensing geology.Described engineering and hydrogeology pattern can be used for shooting engineering geology, urban area environment geology, hydrology ground
Matter.Described disaster geology pattern can be used for shooting landslide, ground geology, surface collapse geology.Described view Geological Mode can be used for
Other special Landscapes in the range of shooting traces generaI investigation geology, traces.Described geology recording instrument selects different screening-modes,
The parameter type part on geology picture obtained differs.So, different geology is shot the geology picture obtained
On parameter type different, and independent parameter would not occur on geology picture, so that geology picture is more succinct；And,
The requirement to geological personnel technique for taking can also be reduced.
It is illustrated in figure 3 under common exploration geology pattern, the geology picture on shooting stratum；Fig. 4 show in engineering and
Under hydrogeology pattern, the geology picture of shooting ground core；Fig. 5 show under disaster geology pattern, the ground on shooting landslide
Matter picture；Fig. 6 show under view Geological Mode, the geology picture of shooting spring.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the some embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. a geology recording instrument, it is characterised in that including:
Take the photograph facies unit, for obtaining the geophoto of the main body that is taken；
Location measurement unit, for obtaining the geographical coordinate of geology recording instrument position；
Digital geological compass, be taken the main body orientation relative to geology recording instrument for measuring, and measures mineral deposit, formation geology body
Occurrence, and terrain slope；
Scale module, for obtaining the size of the main body that is taken in the geophoto obtained by geology recording instrument and being taken
The ratio of the actual size of main body；
Time module, for obtaining the shooting time of geophoto；
Picture processing module, and takes the photograph facies unit, location measurement unit, digital geological compass, scale module, time module phase
Even, for the parameter that location measurement unit, digital geological compass, scale module, time module obtain is obtained with taking the photograph facies unit
The geophoto obtained forms geology picture in the way of split or superposition；
Memory element, is connected with picture processing module, is used for storing geology picture；
Depth survey unit, is connected with picture processing module, for measuring the degree of depth of the main body that is taken, described picture processing module
The parameter obtained by depth survey unit forms geologic map with taking the photograph the geophoto that facies unit obtains by split or in the way of superposing
Sheet；
Dimension measuring unit, is connected with picture processing module, for measuring the be taken length of main body, width, height parameter, institute
State parameter that dimension measuring unit obtains by picture processing module and take the photograph geophoto that facies unit obtains and with split or superpose
Mode forms geology picture；
Described scale module, depth survey unit, dimension measuring unit all by laser range finder measure geology recording instrument with
The distance of the main body that is taken a portion, and calculate relevant parameter according to the goniometer of Laser emission；
Also include that input module, display module, described input module, display module are all connected with picture processing module, by defeated
Enter module and the quantity of the main body that is taken, numbering can be inputted described geology recording instrument；Described picture processing module is by quantity, numbering
Parameter forms geology picture with taking the photograph the geophoto that facies unit obtains by split or in the way of superposing；Described display module is used for showing
Show geology picture.
Geology recording instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include airflow measurement unit, with picture processing
Module is connected, for measuring the flow of the main body that is taken；The parameter that airflow measurement unit is obtained by described picture processing module with
The geophoto taking the photograph facies unit acquisition forms geology picture in the way of split or superposition.
Geology recording instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include weather unit, with picture processing module
It is connected, weather parameters during for obtaining shooting geophoto；The parameter that weather unit is obtained by described picture processing module with
The geophoto taking the photograph facies unit acquisition forms geology picture in the way of split or superposition.
4. according to the geology recording instrument described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the shooting of described geology recording instrument
Pattern includes common exploration geology pattern, engineering and hydrogeology pattern, disaster geology pattern, view Geological Mode；Describedly
Matter recording instrument selects different screening-modes, and the parameter type part on geology picture obtained differs.
Geology recording instrument the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described location measurement unit uses GPS or the Big Dipper
Star location positioning mode.
Geology recording instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described picture processing module is by each parameter and geology
Photo forms geology picture in the way of split, and described parameter is respectively positioned on the right side of geophoto.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103471807B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-08-10 | 上海大学 | A kind of inrush current simulation test system |
| CN103808307B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-03-11 | 长江三峡勘测研究院有限公司（武汉） | Portable tablet type engineering geological surveying and mapping working method based on windows |
| CN104406566B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-04-12 | 安徽惠洲地质安全研究院股份有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive geologic survey instrument for mine and measuring method of intelligent comprehensive geologic survey instrument |
| CN104931021B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆华地工程勘察设计院 | Crack multi-parameter observation device based on close-range photogrammetry |
| CN109729236A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | Diving recording device |
| CN112066951A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Geological recording system based on photogrammetry technology |
| CN114857423A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-05 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Geological shooting method and shooting instrument thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101923170A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-12-22 | 新邮通信设备有限公司 | Tactics broadcasting station and method for obtaining position information by users |
| CN102980570A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 上海博路信息技术有限公司 | Live-scene augmented reality navigation system |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6064337A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2000-05-16 | System Box, Inc. | Global information providing system |
| CN201517925U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-06-30 | 经纬卫星资讯股份有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing detector |
| CN101718548A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-02 | 西北工业大学 | Position and posture processing method based on plane marker |
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