CN103234157A - Light-emitting diode (LED) bulb and LED street lamp - Google Patents

Light-emitting diode (LED) bulb and LED street lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103234157A
CN103234157A CN2013101658875A CN201310165887A CN103234157A CN 103234157 A CN103234157 A CN 103234157A CN 2013101658875 A CN2013101658875 A CN 2013101658875A CN 201310165887 A CN201310165887 A CN 201310165887A CN 103234157 A CN103234157 A CN 103234157A
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led
electric fan
bulb
led bulb
voltage
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CN2013101658875A
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CN103234157B (en
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金明武
张道静
马晓玉
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Abstract

The invention provides a light-emitting diode (LED) bulb and an LED street lamp. When the LED bulb is used, the LED bulb is connected onto a lamp holder through a connector, further direct-current voltage is input, and a plurality of LEDs arranged on an LED lamp panel begin to emit light. Simultaneously, due to the fact that an electric fan is connected between the connector and the LED lamp panel in series, the electric fan also starts to run, namely the electric fan does not need to be powered on separately. Due to the fact that a rectifying bridge is connected with the inner portion of the bulb, the whole LED bulb is non-polarized and only needs to be powered on through a screw socket. Due to the fact that a 5mm gap between a casing and a glass plate increases ventilation channels on the front sides of the LEDs, volume of the LED street lamp is reduced. Circuit complexity and installation complexity are reduced, and cost is saved.

Description

LED bulb and LED street lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, especially relate to a kind of LED bulb and LED street lamp.
Background technology
Street lamp is the important component part of city illumination, and traditional street lamp often adopts high-pressure mercury lamp or high-pressure sodium lamp, and high-pressure mercury lamp or high-pressure sodium lamp luminous energy consumption are higher, and luminous efficiency is lower.Light emitting diode (Lighting Emitting Diode, advantages such as LED) street lamp is luminous with orientation, response speed is fast, shock resistance is high, long service life, environmental protection enter into gradually people the visual field, become the energy-conserving light source of new generation that has alternative conventional light source advantage in the world most.
A kind of LED street lamp is provided in the prior art, it comprises: LED road-light light-source and be sheathed on the joint at LED road-light light-source two ends respectively, the LED road-light light-source is cylindrical LED road-light light-source, cylindrical LED road-light light-source comprises at least one cylindrical substrate, and electricly on this cylindrical substrate be connected with some LEDs, be arranged with electric fan on this joint.
The LED street lamp that prior art provides has increased the electric fan device, can dispel the heat to LED by electric fan, but fan and LED need power supply separately, and the LED street lamp is for there being the polarity street lamp, volume is bigger, cause existing LED street lamp can not directly be combined with screw socket and cost higher.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of LED bulb and the LED street lamp that can power simultaneously to LED and electric fan, and be non-polar bulb and LED street lamp, volume is equal to existing sodium vapor lamp substantially.
The present invention proposes a kind of LED bulb, comprising:
Shell, glass, electric fan, voltage-stabiliser tube, rectifier bridge and the joint that is connected with described shell, described joint is used for input direct voltage when described LED bulb is connected to lamp socket, it is characterized in that,
The front of described shell is provided with the LED lamp plate, and described LED lamp plate is provided with some LED;
Described LED lamp plate is provided with transparent glass, and described transparent glass covers described LED;
Described voltage-stabiliser tube is in parallel with described electric fan;
Described electric fan is connected with described LED lamp plate;
Described joint is connected with the input of rectifier bridge, the output of described rectifier bridge just with just being connected of electric fan, the output of described rectifier bridge is negative to be connected with the negative of LED lamp plate.
Preferably, described electric fan is connected with described LED lamp plate;
Operating voltage when preferably, the voltage of voltage regulation of described voltage-stabiliser tube equals described electric fan constant voltage and drives.
Preferably, the type of the joint in the described LED bulb is E27, is nonpolarity LED bulb.
Preferential, described rectifier bridge is installed in the enclosure.
Preferably, the voltage of the input of the joint in the described LED bulb is 360 volts.
Preferably, the described enclosure in the described LED bulb is provided with radiator structure, and the position of described radiator structure is relative with the air inlet of described electric fan or air outlet.
Preferably, the described LED lamp plate in the described LED bulb is provided with transparent glass, and described transparent glass covers described LED.
Preferably, between described LED lamp plate and the transparent glass 5 mm clearance are arranged.
Preferably, the thickness of the described transparent glass in the described LED bulb is less than or equal to 1 millimeter.
Preferably, the lighting angle of the described LED in the described LED bulb is less than or equal to 120 degree.The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of LED street lamp, and it comprises aforesaid LED bulb, and described LED bulb is installed on the lamp socket of described LED street lamp.
As from the foregoing, the LED bulb that provides at the invention present embodiment is connected on the lamp socket by joint in use, and then input direct voltage, and the some LED on the LED lamp plate begin luminous.Simultaneously, because electric fan is connected between described joint and the described LED lamp plate, electric fan is also started working, and namely electric fan does not need independent power supply, because rectifier bridge is connected bulb inside, the whole LED bulb is nonpolarity, only need power by joint, because 5 millimeters gaps between shell and the glass plate, increased the vent passages in LED front, the volume of LED street lamp is reduced, reduced the complexity of circuit, saved cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the LED bulb that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the LED bulb that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with following embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the LED bulb that provides of the embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the LED bulb that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in the figure, the LED bulb in the present embodiment comprises: shell 10, electric fan 20 and the joint 30 that stretches out from described shell 10 sidewalls.Wherein, described joint 30 is used for input direct voltage when described LED bulb is connected to lamp socket.The front of described shell 10 is provided with LED lamp plate 11, described LED lamp plate is provided with some LED, described electric fan 20 is connected between described joint 30 and the described LED lamp plate 11, constant current drove after described electric fan 20 was connected with described LED lamp plate 11, constant current value determines that by the operating current of fan 20 rectifier bridge 40 is installed in the shell 10.
The LED bulb that provides at the invention present embodiment is connected on the lamp socket by joint 30 in use, and then input direct voltage, and the some LED on the LED lamp plate begin luminous.Simultaneously, because electric fan 20 is connected between described joint 30 and the described LED lamp plate 11, electric fan 20 is also started working, and namely electric fan 20 does not need independent power supply, has reduced the complexity of circuit, has saved cost.Because rectifier bridge 40 is connected bulb inside, the whole LED bulb is nonpolarity, only need power by screw socket.Owing to 5 millimeters gaps between shell 10 and the glass plate, increased the vent passages in LED front, the volume of LED street lamp is reduced.
In addition, electric fan 20 is connected between described joint 30 and the described LED lamp plate 11, can also make electric fan 20 use in the environment under the high voltage supply, has broken traditional thoughtcast, has improved the versatility of electric fan.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 2, in the LED bulb that present embodiment provides, joint 30 comprises first input end 31 and second input 32, described first input end 31 is connected with two inputs of bridge rectifier (abbreviation rectifier bridge) 40 respectively with second input 32, and described electric fan 20 and described LED lamp plate 11 are connected between two outputs of described bridge rectifier 40.Concrete, the output of rectifier bridge 40 just with just being connected of electric fan 20, the output of described rectifier bridge 40 is negative to be connected with the negative of LED lamp plate 11, rectifier bridge 40 is installed in the shell 10, as a part of LED bulb.As the optional mode of another kind, the output of rectifier bridge 40 just can also with just being connected of LED lamp plate 11, the output of described rectifier bridge 40 is negative to be connected with the negative of electric fan 20.
The LED bulb that the embodiment of the invention provides becomes the bridge rectifier function of traditional diode the commutation function use of DC circuit; make the LED bulb be regardless of both positive and negative polarity in the connection of input terminal (being joint 30); avoid in installation process, making a mistake and damage fluorescent tube; traditional LED bulb that polarity is arranged is become non-polar LED bulb, embodied protection and fool proof design that both positive and negative polarity need not be distinguished.
In the present embodiment, electric fan 20 is parallel with voltage-stabiliser tube (ZENER1) 21, and voltage-stabiliser tube 21 can play the effect of clamper protection, the operating voltage the when voltage of voltage regulation of voltage-stabiliser tube 21 can equal the driving of electric fan 20 constant voltages.The type of drive of the electric fan 20 that present embodiment provides is that constant current, pressure limiting drive, make electric fan 20 under permanent power, work, because the wind flow of electric fan 20 is to be controlled by the power of electric fan 20, like this, we have just controlled the flow of wind, the heat of having guaranteed the LED lamp can loose to enclosure, forms internal heat exchange.
In the present embodiment, the voltage of the input of the joint 30 of LED bulb is 360 volts, and this voltage is used for LED lamp plate 11 and electric fan 20 are powered.
In the LED bulb that the embodiment of the invention provides, the type of joint 30 can be E27, and then the LED bulb that the embodiment of the invention provides can use E27, E40 and E27 to change the mode of E40 lamp holder, can be widely used in various outdoor lighting light fixtures (street lamp, floodlight, Tunnel Lamp, garden lamp etc.), solve with outdoor light source such as traditional sodium vapor lamp, mercury lamp compatibling problem is installed.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 1, and in the LED bulb that the embodiment of the invention provides, described shell 10 inside are provided with radiator structure 12, and the position of described radiator structure 12 is relative with air inlet or the air outlet of described electric fan 20, and radiator structure 12 is specifically as follows dentation.In the LED bulb that the embodiment of the invention provides, shell 10 double heat sink functionality use shell 10 inner geometry figures to enlarge interior surface area ventilation (exhausting and blowing) heat radiation, than traditional outer surface radiating efficiency height.In addition, owing between LED lamp plate and the glass plate 5 mm clearance are arranged, the heat radiation that makes that the positive and negative of LED lamp plate 11 ventilates simultaneously (exhausting and blowing) makes area of dissipation enlarge, and therefore dwindles the volume of LED bulb to greatest extent.
In embodiments of the present invention, described LED lamp plate 11 is provided with transparent glass, and described transparent glass covers LED, and the thickness of described transparent glass is less than or equal to 1 millimeter, and the lighting angle of LED is less than or equal to 120 degree.In addition, 5 mm clearance are arranged between LED lamp plate and the transparent glass.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bulb light-emitting area is used ultra-thin glass 1mm and below the 1mm, make light transmittance high, the lighting angle of LED is for being not more than 120 degree, guarantee in conventional road lamp, efficiently to use, improve the effective rate of utilization of light, satisfy the cloth light curve compatibility of cloth light curve and traditional sodium vapor lamp of street lamp.In addition, the design width of light-emitting area is identical with traditional sodium vapor lamp diameter, can utilize the cloth light effect of conventional lamp, need not redesign the cloth light effect of lamp.
The LED bulb that the embodiment of the invention provides when mounted, can select for use angle rotatable greater than the screw socket (being interface 30) of 270 degree, tighten the anglec of rotation of back fluorescent tube at screw socket greater than 270 degree, during installation if the last mark of lamp socket aim at the back side center line of LED bulb can make bulb light-emitting area accurately down.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of LED street lamp, and it comprises aforesaid LED bulb, and described LED bulb is installed on the lamp socket of LED street lamp.In the LED bulb that prior art provides, the constant voltage that fans drive all is to use usually drives, what the embodiment of the invention was then used is that constant current, pressure limiting drive, make fan under permanent power, work, because the wind flow of fan is to be controlled by the power of fan, so just control the flow of wind, guaranteed that the heat of LED lamp can loose to enclosure, formed internal heat exchange.And fan all is low-voltage driving, because fan is connected with lamp plate, makes fan to use under high voltage supply.
In addition, the power supply of LED bulb in the embodiment of the invention, traditional thoughtcast is direct current supply, its polarity of the power supply of direct current can not be put upside down, the embodiment of the invention has then adopted rectifier bridge, thoroughly break the thoughtcast that the power supply polarity of LED can not be put upside down, made the power supply of LED be regardless of both positive and negative polarity, become nonpolarity LED bulb.Rectifier bridge has only rectification function in traditional circuit application, the embodiment of the invention is expanded the function of rectifier bridge, and rectifier bridge not only has the effect of rectification, also has the communtation protection function, and another has broken traditional thoughtcast.
In addition, the heat radiation of LED bulb is the heat radiations of LED tow sides in the embodiment of the invention.Usually the heat radiation of LED all is to dispel the heat with aluminium base behind, the embodiment of the invention has then been used glass plate, lamp plate and glass plate keep the spacing of 5mm, make the LED heat dissipation channel that positive and negative two passages be arranged, improved radiating efficiency greatly, dwindle the volume of bulb, reduced the weight of bulb, made bulb can be directly installed on the lamp socket of street lamp screw socket.
Should be understood that; below only be the preferred embodiments of the present invention; can not therefore limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent mechanism or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a LED bulb comprises shell, transparent glass, electric fan, voltage-stabiliser tube, rectifier bridge and the joint that is connected with described shell, and described joint is used for input direct voltage when described LED bulb is connected to lamp socket, it is characterized in that,
The front of described shell is provided with the LED lamp plate, and described LED lamp plate is provided with some LED;
Described LED lamp plate is provided with transparent glass, and described transparent glass covers described LED;
Described voltage-stabiliser tube is in parallel with described electric fan;
Constant current drove after described electric fan was connected with described LED lamp plate, and constant current value is determined by the operating current of fan;
Described joint is connected with the input of rectifier bridge, the output of described rectifier bridge just with just being connected of electric fan, the output of described rectifier bridge is negative to be connected with LED lamp plate negative or the output of described rectifier bridge just just is connected with the LED lamp plate, and the output of described rectifier bridge is born and is connected with the negative of electric fan.
2. LED bulb according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Operating voltage when the voltage of voltage regulation of described voltage-stabiliser tube equals described electric fan constant voltage and drives.
3. according to the described LED bulb of claim 1, it is characterized in that described rectifier bridge is installed in the described shell.
4. LED bulb according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the type of described joint is E40, E27.
5. LED bulb according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described enclosure is provided with radiator structure, and the position of described radiator structure is relative with the air inlet of described electric fan or air outlet.
6. LED bulb according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described radiator structure is dentation.
7. according to the described LED bulb of claim 1, it is characterized in that between described LED lamp plate and the transparent glass 5 mm clearance being arranged.
8. LED bulb according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the thickness of described transparent glass is less than or equal to 1 millimeter.
9. a LED street lamp is characterized in that, comprises that described LED bulb is installed on the lamp socket of described LED street lamp as each described LED bulb of claim 1 to 8.
CN201310165887.5A 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Light-emitting diode (LED) bulb and LED street lamp Expired - Fee Related CN103234157B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU183080U1 (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-10 Владимир Филиппович Ермаков Ermakov LED rectifier bridge
RU183145U1 (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-12 Владимир Филиппович Ермаков Ermakov LED rectifier bridge

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CN101387385A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-18 金明武 LED light source assembly
WO2010003300A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Jin Mingwu Led source assembly
CN101988674A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 LED two-sided direction signal lamp
CN102047029A (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-04 罗姆股份有限公司 Led lamp
CN102297373A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-12-28 李光男 Outdoor illuminating device
CN202361137U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-01 深圳市首选科技有限公司 Integrated drive LED (light emitting diode) lamp tube
US20120236562A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Bestone Global Electronics, Inc. LED Daylight Lamp Tube
CN203273537U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-11-06 金明武 LED bulb and LED streetlamp

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102047029A (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-04 罗姆股份有限公司 Led lamp
WO2010003300A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Jin Mingwu Led source assembly
CN101387385A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-18 金明武 LED light source assembly
CN101988674A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 LED two-sided direction signal lamp
US20120236562A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Bestone Global Electronics, Inc. LED Daylight Lamp Tube
CN102297373A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-12-28 李光男 Outdoor illuminating device
CN202361137U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-01 深圳市首选科技有限公司 Integrated drive LED (light emitting diode) lamp tube
CN203273537U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-11-06 金明武 LED bulb and LED streetlamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU183080U1 (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-10 Владимир Филиппович Ермаков Ermakov LED rectifier bridge
RU183145U1 (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-12 Владимир Филиппович Ермаков Ermakov LED rectifier bridge

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