CN103232283B - Composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103232283B CN103232283B CN201310104839.5A CN201310104839A CN103232283B CN 103232283 B CN103232283 B CN 103232283B CN 201310104839 A CN201310104839 A CN 201310104839A CN 103232283 B CN103232283 B CN 103232283B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of containing the short long composite fertilizer guiding element, and it includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, humic acids and surfactant, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N10-14%; P
2o
520-25%; K
2o15-20%; Zn0.8-1.2%; B0.5-1.0%; HA5-7%; Surfactant 0.5-1.0%; C
7h
7nO
4na8-13.5%; Described preparation method, under comprising the steps: normal temperature condition, guides plain mixed stack 3-5 hour to carry out activation humic acids and short length; Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and above-mentioned material are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes; By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders; Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.The present invention is to provide the preparation method of the composite fertilizer that a kind of nutrition is complete, content is high, activity is strong, utilization ratio is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fertilizer, refer to a kind of composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
Plant roots the whole growth cycle of solid maturation from seed, except requiring certain illumination, moisture, air and heat condition, various nutritive elements required for also must constantly drawing from the external world, especially those trace elements, carry out assimilation, to maintain its vitality.In required nutritive element, plant is to carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, being in great demand of potassium, and the composite fertilizer that existing market is sold, be essentially binary or triple combination, be difficult to the requirement meeting Plant To Nutrient element, and hardly containing any trace element.
Mixed fertilizer is by two or three chemical fertilizer of simple substance, or with a kind of compound manure and one or two kinds of chemical fertilizer of simple substance, is produced the fertilizer of different size and Different Nutrients proportioning by the method for mechanically mixing, to adapt to agriculture requirement, is especially applicable to producing dedicated fertilizer.Short long guiding element is a kind of cell-activating agent, and can be used for coordinate plant growth, have stronger osmosis, it can enter rapidly in plant materials, promotes phytoplasm flowing, accelerates plant establishment and germinates, growth promoting effects, reproduction and result, help fertilization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof, can guide and advance nutritive substance to accelerate to enter each growth site of plant.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof, adopting following technical scheme:
The present invention carries the composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element that embodiment provides, and it includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, humic acids and surfactant, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N10-14%; P
2o
520-25%; K
2o15-20%; Zn0.8-1.2%; B0.5-1.0%; HA5-7%; Surfactant 0.5-1.0%; C
7h
6nO
4na8-13.5%.
Wherein, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprises following component: urea 25-35%, potassium primary phosphate 40-50%, boric acid 3-5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-4%, humic acids 5-7%, surfactant 0.5-1.0%, the plain 8-13.5% of short long guiding;
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
Under normal temperature condition, by above-mentioned weight percent, plain mixed stack 3-5 hour is guided to carry out activation humic acids and short length;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and above-mentioned material are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes;
By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders;
Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.
Wherein, described surfactant is sodium laurylsulfonate and/or sodium lauryl sulphate.
Wherein, described humic acids is the Sodium salts humic acids of free humic acid content >=60%.
Wherein, described Sodium salts humic acids is through the high-activity humic acid sodium guiding element activation, and the plain main component of described short long guiding is 5 nitroguaiacol sodium.
Wherein, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprise following component: urea 25%, potassium primary phosphate 45%, boric acid 3%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 4%, humic acids 7%, surfactant 0.8%.
Wherein, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprise following component: urea 35%, potassium primary phosphate 40%, boric acid 4%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3.5%, humic acids 5%, surfactant 0.5%.
Wherein, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprise following component: urea 30%, potassium primary phosphate 50%, boric acid 5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3%, humic acids 6%, surfactant 1.0%.
What provide according to the embodiment of the present invention guides plain composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing short length, and the composite fertilizer of production, compared with existing composite fertilizer, has following features:
(1) nutrient content of the present invention is high, macroelement trace element all has, organotrophy inorganic nutrients have both and PH between 6-7, can be mixed with sterilant, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech).
(2) be added with anion surfactant, thus enhance perviousness and the wettability of fertilizer, solution surface tension is reduced, ensure that solution deposits at organism surface, and moistening organism surface well, utilization ratio significantly improves.
(3) raw material choose technical grade, purity is high, and impurity is few, and solubleness is good.Be suitable for foliage-spray, do not block shower nozzle.
(4) fineness reaches 180 orders, and fineness is good, dissolution rate is fast, is suitable for that punching is executed, dropper fertilising.
(5) there is effect of improvement edaphic condition, be applicable to various edaphic condition.
(6) activity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, and nutritive substance conduction is fast, and action effect is remarkable.
Embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, humic acids and surfactant, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N10-14%; P
2o
520-25%; K
2o15-20%; Zn0.8-1.2%; B0.5-1.0%; HA5-7%; Surfactant 0.5-1.0%; C
7h
6nO
4na8-13.5%.
Wherein, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprises following component: urea 25-35%, potassium primary phosphate 40-50%, boric acid 3-5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-4%, humic acids 5-7%, surfactant 0.5-1.0%, the plain 8-13.5% of short long guiding;
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
Under normal temperature condition, by above-mentioned weight percent, plain mixed stack 3-5 hour is guided to carry out activation humic acids and short length;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and above-mentioned material are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes;
By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders;
Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.
The composite fertilizer prepared by aforesaid method has the characteristics such as nutrient content is high, biological activity is strong, utilization ratio is high, good water solubility, can and PH3-10 between sterilant, sterilant, herbicide mixture; Be applicable to that farm crop impose, foliage-spray, punching are executed, drip irrigation, to spread manuer in holes.This composite fertilizer contains carbon 55-65%, hydrogen 5.5-6.5%, and oxygen 25-35% has good nutritive value to crop, and the ionic state nutrient that can adsorb or replace, guide and advance nutritive substance to accelerate to enter each growth site, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Embodiment 1:
The composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprises following component: urea 25%, potassium primary phosphate 45%, boric acid 3%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 4%, humic acids 7%, surfactant 0.8%, short long guiding element 8%.
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
Under normal temperature condition, by above-mentioned weight percent, plain mixed stack 3-5 hour is guided to carry out activation humic acids and short length;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and above-mentioned material are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes;
By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders;
Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.
Obtained composite fertilizer includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, humic acids and surfactant, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N11%; P
2o
524%; K
2o18%; Zn1.0%; B0.6%; HA6.5%; Surfactant 0.8%, C
7h
6nO
4na8%.
Embodiment 2:
The composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprises following component: urea 35%, potassium primary phosphate 40%, boric acid 4%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3.5%, humic acids 5%, surfactant 0.5%, short long guiding element 11%.
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
Under normal temperature condition, by above-mentioned weight percent, plain mixed stack 3-5 hour is guided to carry out activation humic acids and short length;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and above-mentioned material are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes;
By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders;
Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.
Obtained composite fertilizer includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, humic acids and surfactant, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N12.6%; P
2o
521%; K
2o16%; Zn0.9%; B0.8%; HA5.5%; Surfactant 0.5%; C
7h
6nO
4na11%.
Embodiment 3:
The composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprises following component: urea 30%, potassium primary phosphate 50%, boric acid 5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3%, humic acids 6%, surfactant 1.0%, short long guiding element 13.5%.
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
Under normal temperature condition, by above-mentioned weight percent, plain mixed stack 3-5 hour is guided to carry out activation humic acids and short length;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and above-mentioned material are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes;
By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders;
Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.
Obtained composite fertilizer includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, humic acids and surfactant, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N11.8%; P
2o
524%; K
2o19%; Zn0.8%; B0.9%; HA6%; Surfactant 1.0%; C
7h
6nO
4na13.5%.
Application and result 1:
On wheat, compare experiment with the present invention, after foliage-spray, within 3-5 days, crop leaf increases, and change blackish green into, the wheat growing way do not sprayed is poor, and the short leaf of strain is yellow.The wheat that the wheat aging time spraying this composite fertilizer does not spray shifts to an earlier date 3-5 days, and full seed, thousand seed weight mean height 3-4.48 gram, volume increase 15-35.9%.
Application and result 2:
Composite fertilizer of the present invention is applied to tomato, the tomato plant that application of composite fertilizer is beared fruit, fruit is many, pulp is good, and color and luster, freshness are all good, and increase income more than 40%, root rot and transmissible disease all do not occur yet, and the continuous outcomes phase extends about 2 months than the tomato plant do not used.
Application and result 3:
Setting for examination is the age of tree apple tree of 10 years, kind is " Fuji apple ", examination fertilizer is supplied to be the present invention, three elements complex fertilizer as the fertilizer compared, field management is identical, and extension rate is 1000 times, with the fertilizing method of foliage-spray, often kind supplies examination fertilizer spray 3 strain, and fountain height is as the criterion with unlikely the dripping of drop.Experimental result is as table 1:
Table 1 apple tree uses the effectiveness comparison of this fertilizer
| Project | Unit | The plain composite fertilizer of short long guiding | Relatively | Contrast |
| Fruit gross weight (60) | Kg | 45 | 30 | 24 |
| Average pol | Degree | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12 |
Data show, use the apple tree of this fertilizer, and fruit is large, pol is high, fruit is excellent, and increase sugar, the effect of increasing income is remarkable.
Should be clear and definite, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. the composite fertilizer containing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, it includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, humic acids and tensio-active agent, it is characterized in that, by weight percentage, includes following nutrient: N10-14%; P
2o
520-25%; K
2o15-20%; Zn0.8-1.2%; B0.5-1.0%; HA5-7%; Tensio-active agent 0.5-1.0%; C
7h
6nO
4na8-13.5%; Be by weight percentage, the raw material of described composite fertilizer, comprises following component: urea 25-35%, potassium primary phosphate 40-50%, boric acid 3-5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-4%, humic acids 5-7%, tensio-active agent 0.5-1.0%, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 8-13.5%;
The preparation method of described a kind of composite fertilizer containing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, comprises the steps:
Under normal temperature condition, by above-mentioned weight percent, humic acids and 5 nitroguaiacol sodium mixed stack are carried out activation in 3-5 hour;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, tensio-active agent and the above-mentioned humic acid through activation are together made an addition in mixing tank, fully mixes;
By the crushing material of above-mentioned mixing to≤180 orders;
Material after above-mentioned pulverizing is put in moisture eliminator, is dried to moisture≤5%.
2. a kind of composite fertilizer containing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tensio-active agent is sodium laurylsulfonate and/or sodium lauryl sulphate.
3. a kind of composite fertilizer containing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humic acids is the Sodium salts humic acids of free humic acid content >=60%.
4. a kind of composite fertilizer containing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described Sodium salts humic acids is through the high-activity humic acid sodium of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium activation.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310104839.5A CN103232283B (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Composite fertilizer containing short long guiding element and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103232283B true CN103232283B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553822B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-03-18 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Multi-element compound foliage fertilizer special for pasture |
| CN104230571B (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-09-15 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | A kind of dispersible biological compound fertilizer manufactured with gutter oil and its method for preparation |
| CN104557306A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 山东海森现代农业专业合作联合社 | Droughty thin soil cultivation-oriented organic fertilizer, preparation method and application |
| CN106673922A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-17 | 合肥工业大学 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes and application method of special water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN108822867A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 许海彪 | It is a kind of to administer hardened and heavy metal pollution multiple-effect soil conditioner and preparation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1237567A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-08 | 王树禹 | Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation) |
| CN1413962A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-30 | 周景明 | Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable |
| CN1669996A (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2005-09-21 | 甄军 | Highly effective multielement compound foliage fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101058522A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-24 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex |
| CN101798246A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-11 | 陕西鼎华慧农生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer by complexing humic acid with plurality of nutrient elements and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 CN CN201310104839.5A patent/CN103232283B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1237567A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-08 | 王树禹 | Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation) |
| CN1413962A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-30 | 周景明 | Pesticide-fertilizer for grow seedlings of vegetable |
| CN1669996A (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2005-09-21 | 甄军 | Highly effective multielement compound foliage fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN101058522A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-24 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex |
| CN101798246A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-11 | 陕西鼎华慧农生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer by complexing humic acid with plurality of nutrient elements and preparation method thereof |
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