CN103229738B - The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication - Google Patents
The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103229738B CN103229738B CN201310154880.3A CN201310154880A CN103229738B CN 103229738 B CN103229738 B CN 103229738B CN 201310154880 A CN201310154880 A CN 201310154880A CN 103229738 B CN103229738 B CN 103229738B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- perch
- domestication
- wild
- mass parts
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the method for the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication, comprise the selection of cultivating condition, the selection of condition of water quality, fingerling throw in domestication, turn the pool after Feed selection throw something and feed and the control of fish disease.Apply the method for the wild perch of artificial domestication of the present invention, wild perch can be made to cultivate more than per unit area yield 400kg/ mu, increased substantially the output of high-quality perch, effectively alleviate the inside and outside active demand to high-quality perch in locality and district, a contribution is made in the development for Xinjiang characteristic aquatic products industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication.
Background technology
Perch (Perca fluviatilis) belongs to Perciformes, Percidae, and perch belongs to, black also known as five roads, multicolored spot fish.Only originating in the Eerqisihe River water system in Xinjiang in China, is a kind of famous and precious sub-CFW fish.The features such as this fishing gear has fast growth, and premunition is strong, were once becoming one of maximum economic fish of my regional output in the eighties in last century.Perch meat is many and thin, delicious, and between flesh, thorn is few, and has high protein, low-fat feature.The wild fish of the Eerqisihe River water system that only distributes in the whole nation, perch is predacious fish, in natural water area, only eats agreeable to the taste live bait, because agreeable to the taste live bait resource quantity is limited, so yield poorly, does not become scale, propagates output artificially also very low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method for the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication, application the method, can make cultivation per unit area yield more than 400 kgs/acre.
The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication provided by the invention, comprise the selection of cultivating condition, the selection of condition of water quality, fingerling throw in domestication, turn the pool after Feed selection throw something and feed and the control of fish disease.
Preferably, in the selection of described condition of water quality, in water body, dissolved oxygen content is 5mg/L-8mg/L.
Further, in described water body, dissolved oxygen content is 7mg/L.
Preferably, described fingerling is thrown in domestication is, after being thrown in by wild perch summer flower, bait and water are fully mixed thoroughly, carry out full pool spilling head; Select leeward while carry out splashing throwing something and feeding on the sunny side afterwards, area of splashing will be tried one's best greatly; And then area of slowly splashing is fixed on a domestication point, through fixed point domestication in 10-15 days, fry started floating and robs food, and fry is tamed successfully, now fry total length 5-6 centimetre; Whole domestication process is is quantitatively thrown something and fed bait.
Because perch is difficult to domestication, so the present invention adopts three step method for domesticating (that is: full pool spilling head before this, then throws something and feeds along splashing, and is finally fixed on a domestication and puts) progressively to tame perch, thus reach and well tame effect.
Put the successful fry of domestication in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 8000-12000 tail/mu.When this density, perch growth rapidly.When density is too high, perch growth rate is slow, can not make full use of space, pond when density is too low.When being wherein 10000 tails/mu with breeding density, perch growth rate is the fastest.
Preferably, described bait is mixed rotten for 96 mass parts fishes with 4 mass parts auxiliary materials; The gruel of wherein said fish use freezing after small fish, described auxiliary material consists of the following composition: 2 mass parts salt, 1.3 mass parts dusty yeasts, 0.2 mass parts B B-complex, 0.5 mass parts lactic acid bacteria.
Adding of auxiliary material, fry can be helped to digest, and energy bactericidal antiphlogistic, strengthen the physique of fish, promote the growth of fish, play good disease resisting effect.
Preferably, in described fish disease prevention and cure step, in fish food, add allicin throw something and feed.Allicin can prevent and treat enteritis class disease.
Further, the addition of described allicin is that per kilogram fish food adds 0.2g allicin.Now, the effect of preventing and treating enteritis class disease is best.
Described turn the pool after Feed selection throw something and feed in step, containing a certain amount of auxiliary material in the fish of fry of throwing something and feeding food, described auxiliary material consists of the following composition: 2 mass parts salt, 1.3 mass parts dusty yeasts, 0.2 mass parts B B-complex, 0.5 mass parts lactic acid bacteria.
Apply the method for the wild perch of artificial domestication of the present invention, wild perch can be made to cultivate more than per unit area yield 400kg/ mu, increased substantially the output of perch, effectively alleviate the local and inside and outside active demand to high-quality perch in district, a contribution is made in the development for Xinjiang characteristic aquatic products industry.
Embodiment
The method of the wild perch of artificial domestication is as follows:
1, cultivating condition:
Cement pit area selects 100-200m
2, depth of water 0.6-1m, note draining is convenient, and drainage position is arranged to be prevented escaping mesh, has oxygen increasing equipment.Pond area selects 3-5 mu, and more than depth of water 1.2m, silt depth is no more than 20cm.Have abundant water resources, pollution-free, have and enter drainage equipment preferably.With the quicklime medicine pool before putting in a suitable place to breed, consumption 30-50kg/ mu, each pond is equipped with one, aerator.
2, condition of water quality
Breeding water meets the water standard of national aquaculture, the preference temperature 0-35 DEG C of perch cultivation the most suitable growth, and best growth water temperature is 18-25 DEG C; Optimum pH 7.0-8.5; In water body, dissolved oxygen content is at 5mg/L-8mg/L, and within the scope of this, the output of perch is the highest, preferred 7mg/L.
3, fingerling is thrown in and domestication:
May 25 threw in wild perch summer flower, and specification is 2.5-3 centimetre, and input density is 15000 tails/mu, fry neat specification, physique healthy and strong, anosis nothing wound during input.Wild perch summer flower starts to tame in pond, also can tame at cement pit.The present embodiment adopts and tames in pond.
First prepare bait: by free of contamination wild fresh small fish (based on crucian) freezing processing, the small fish meat grinder after freezing is pulverized adult fish gruel, 96 mass parts fishes gruels are mixed with 4 mass parts auxiliary materials, makes bait.Wherein, auxiliary material consists of the following composition: 2 mass parts salt, 1.3 mass parts dusty yeasts, 0.2 mass parts B B-complex, 0.5 mass parts lactic acid bacteria.Auxiliary material play help digest, the effect of bactericidal antiphlogistic, the resistance against diseases of fry can be improved.
Wherein, B B-complex is purchased from Beijing fishing through Bioisystech Co., Ltd;
Dusty yeast, lactic acid bacteria are purchased from Shandong Province's Bora profit and come biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd.
Bait and water are fully mixed thoroughly in the ratio of 1:7, carries out full pool spilling head; Within 3 days, select pond leeward while carry out splashing throwing something and feeding on the sunny side afterwards, area of splashing will be tried one's best greatly; Area of slowly splashing again after continuous 3-4 days is fixed on a domestication point, and carry out fixed point domestication, fixed point domestication is after 10-15 days, and fry starts floating and robs food, and fry is tamed successfully, now fry total length 5-6 centimetre.Whole domestication process all adopts the mode of splashing and throwing something and feeding, and area of at every turn splashing is as far as possible large, and the abundance of food of throwing something and feeding of at every turn splashing is 0.5 thousand grams/acre, and splash every day and throw something and feed 3 times, each Feeding time was at 30 minutes.Proceed to rare in pond putting afterwards, breeding density is 10000 tails/mu.The fry thrown in wants neat specification, and physique is healthy and strong, and without wound, this is the primary material conditions obtaining High-quality high-yield.During the lower pool, the water temperature temperature difference is no more than 2 DEG C.Operate when turning the pool and be careful, prevent fish body injured.
4, after turning the pool, Feed selection is thrown something and fed:
After turning the pool, fry total length is 5-6 centimetre, now adopts mode of manually throwing something and feeding, and regularly, fixed point, quantitative principle manually throws something and feeds.With meat grinder, the small fish after freezing is ground into the flesh of fish, adds auxiliary material and throw something and feed, the mass ratio of the flesh of fish and auxiliary material is 96:4.Throw something and feed every day 3 times, Feeding time be morning 10 point, noon 14 point, afternoon 18 point, feeding volume is the 3-5% of fish body weight.
Fry growth to total length 12-15 centimetre, specification be 25-30 gram/fish time, adopt the small fish block (fresh or freezing wild small fish) that is cut into, add auxiliary material and throw something and feed, the mass ratio of small fish block and auxiliary material is 96:4.Throw something and feed every day 3 times, Feeding time be morning 10 point, noon 14 point, afternoon 18 point, feeding volume is 6% ~ 7% of fish body weight, and area of must accomplishing when throwing something and feeding to splash is large.
When fry growth is to 50-60 gram, throw something and feed every day 2 times, Feeding time is point in the morning 10, afternoon 17 point.Adopt the small fish block (fresh or freezing wild small fish) be cut into, add auxiliary material and throw something and feed, the mass ratio of small fish block and auxiliary material is 96:4.Throw the 8%--10% that the amount of raising is fish body body weight day.
After late September, when fish food amount obviously reduces, throw something and feed every day once, adopt the small fish block (fresh or freezing wild small fish) be cut into, add auxiliary material and throw something and feed, the mass ratio of small fish block and auxiliary material is 96:4.Feeding time is 12 noon, day feeding volume be the 3%--4% of fish body body weight, until substantially stop eating.All stage should grasp the growing state of fry at any time, to adjust bait size and feeding volume in time according to its actual conditions, the moment accomplishes that bait is agreeable to the taste, and feeding volume is few secondary many.
Throwing something and feeding during fry 2-3 centimetre in early stage, (fry individuality is little for bait, schistostoma is little, fish gruel can only be eaten), when fry is 5-6 centimetre, the flesh of fish of throwing something and feeding, more than 10 centimetres fish blocks of throwing something and feeding, the size split according to lymphogranuloma inguinale decides the size of food, and the shortcoming of fish gruel of throwing something and feeding for a long time is polluted water, and waste is large, the availability of food is low, strengthens cost and can not get the growth rate that agreeable to the taste bait directly affects fish for a long time simultaneously.
5, fish disease prevention and cure:
Take to rely mainly on prevention, during the broiling summer, admix allicin and throw something and feed in fish food, 0.2g allicin admixed by per kilogram fish food, is used in conjunction 4-5 days, in case enteritis class disease.In addition, within every 15 days, regularly 1g/m is used
2bleaching powder carries out water body disinfection.During cultivating, water quality keeps limpid, and transparency is 30-40 centimetre, and dissolved oxygen keeps optimum value 7 milligrams/often liter, injects the new water of 3% every day toward pond.
Apply method of the present invention to carry out and raise and train perch, raise and train and the results are shown in Table 1.Table 1 is perch cultivation comparative trial data.
As shown in Table 1, apply method of the present invention and feed perch, perch per mu yield can reach more than 400 kilograms.
Although the specific embodiment of the present invention has obtained detailed description, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that.According to disclosed all instructions, can carry out various amendment and replacement to those details, these change all within protection scope of the present invention.Four corner of the present invention is provided by claims and any equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a method for the wild perch of artificial domestication, is characterized in that: comprise the selection of cultivating condition, the selection of condition of water quality, fingerling throw in domestication, turn the pool after Feed selection throw something and feed and the control of fish disease;
Wherein, described turn the pool after Feed selection throw something and feed in step, throw something and feed fry fish food in containing a certain amount of auxiliary material, described auxiliary material consists of the following composition: 2 mass parts salt, 1.3 mass parts dusty yeasts, 0.2 mass parts B B-complex, 0.5 mass parts lactic acid bacteria.
2. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the selection of described condition of water quality, in water body, dissolved oxygen content is 5mg/L-8mg/L.
3. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described water body, dissolved oxygen content is 7mg/L.
4. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is, after being thrown in by wild perch summer flower, bait and water are fully mixed thoroughly, carry out full pool spilling head that described fingerling is thrown in domestication; Select leeward while carry out splashing throwing something and feeding on the sunny side afterwards, area of splashing will be tried one's best greatly; And then area of slowly splashing is fixed on a domestication point, through fixed point domestication in 10-15 days, fry started floating and robs food, and fry is tamed successfully, now fry total length 5-6 centimetre; Whole domestication process is is quantitatively thrown something and fed bait.
5. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: put the successful fry of domestication in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 8000-12000 tail/mu.
6. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 5, it is characterized in that: put the successful fry of domestication in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 10000 tails/mu.
7. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described bait is mixed rotten for 96 mass parts fishes with 4 mass parts auxiliary materials; The gruel of wherein said fish use freezing after small fish, described auxiliary material consists of the following composition: 2 mass parts salt, 1.3 mass parts dusty yeasts, 0.2 mass parts B B-complex, 0.5 mass parts lactic acid bacteria.
8. according to the method for the wild perch of the artificial domestication described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described fish disease prevention and cure step, in fish food, add allicin throw something and feed.
9. the method for the wild perch of artificial domestication described according to Claim 8, is characterized in that: the addition of described allicin is that per kilogram fish food adds 0.2g allicin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154880.3A CN103229738B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154880.3A CN103229738B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103229738A CN103229738A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103229738B true CN103229738B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=48877875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154880.3A Active CN103229738B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103229738B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583425B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-01-07 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Wild rhinogobio ventralis continental rise pond net cage domestication method |
| CN108541628A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-18 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the hybridized snakehead fish based on pond |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480032A (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-03-10 | 复旦大学 | Techique for breeding aquation yound fish of 'Songjiang' weever |
| CN101642069A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Domesticating method for wild Spanish mackerels |
| TW201041499A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | Jue-Guang Lai | Fish breeding and managing method and system |
| CN102165930A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-08-31 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Artificial propagation and domestication methods of coilia ectenes |
| CN102210278A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-10-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for domesticating and breeding wild hippocampus |
| CN102318576A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 山东裕海渔业良种有限公司 | The omnidistance seawater mating system of Sungkiang weever |
| CN102742525A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Artificial domesticating method for eleutheronema tetradactylum |
| CN102893935A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 毕节市水产技术推广站 | Method for domesticating and raising percocypris pingi pingi |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007074977A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Technica:Kk | Method for cultivating fish |
-
2013
- 2013-04-28 CN CN201310154880.3A patent/CN103229738B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480032A (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-03-10 | 复旦大学 | Techique for breeding aquation yound fish of 'Songjiang' weever |
| TW201041499A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | Jue-Guang Lai | Fish breeding and managing method and system |
| CN101642069A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Domesticating method for wild Spanish mackerels |
| CN102165930A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-08-31 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Artificial propagation and domestication methods of coilia ectenes |
| CN102210278A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-10-12 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for domesticating and breeding wild hippocampus |
| CN102318576A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 山东裕海渔业良种有限公司 | The omnidistance seawater mating system of Sungkiang weever |
| CN102742525A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Artificial domesticating method for eleutheronema tetradactylum |
| CN102893935A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-01-30 | 毕节市水产技术推广站 | Method for domesticating and raising percocypris pingi pingi |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 河鲈鱼种池塘养殖技术;高雨等;《科学养鱼》;20100410(第4期);第30页左栏第1行-第31页右栏第3行 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103229738A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105994027B (en) | A kind of cultural method and pond for improving pond Procambius clarkii commercial specification and yield | |
| CN104621043B (en) | A kind of ecological breeding method of quasipaa spinosas | |
| CN104067959B (en) | A method of improving loach large size seedling seed cultivating survival rate | |
| CN104285868B (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Fish-shrimp mix-culture | |
| CN106069953A (en) | A kind of cultural method of good quality and high output clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN105706968A (en) | Ecological grass carp breeding method | |
| CN104982355A (en) | Cultivation method with high production of grass carp in pool | |
| CN103355235A (en) | Efficient feed breeding method for chicken lobsters | |
| CN103392646A (en) | Method of scientifically raising Chinese high fin banded sharks in paddy fields | |
| CN104957065A (en) | Ecological breeding method of breeding penaeus vannamei boone, crucian and chub in mixed mode | |
| CN103404453A (en) | Freshwater shrimp and river crab double main farming method | |
| CN1871899A (en) | Safe high performance synthetical technique for aquiculture of mandarin fish in extratropic region | |
| CN104770314A (en) | Ecological loach culture method | |
| CN104642223A (en) | High-yield management method of oreochromis mossambicus | |
| CN102440209A (en) | Method for incubating oriental weatherfish | |
| CN106942226A (en) | Promote pasture and water and beneficial algae growing plants growth regulator in shrimp, the crab pool | |
| CN101444192B (en) | Sebastiscus marmoratus industrialized fry breeding method | |
| CN106259096A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| Lawrence et al. | A comparison of mixed-sex vs. monosex growout and different diets on the growth rate of freshwater crayfish (Cherax albidus) | |
| CN104542368A (en) | Method for breeding loach in macrobrachium pond in mixed mode | |
| CN104705233B (en) | A kind of method that four noses palpus Cyprinus carpio cultivating pools raise together with Penaeus vannamei | |
| CN103229738B (en) | The method of the wild perch of a kind of artificial domestication | |
| CN107637553A (en) | Macrobrachium rosenbergii feeding method | |
| CN103355234B (en) | A kind of method adopting microbial-bacterial fertilizer Isolated from Diseased Scophthalmus maximus | |
| CN106561507A (en) | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |