CN103227225A - Hollow solar panel with air insulating layer - Google Patents
Hollow solar panel with air insulating layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103227225A CN103227225A CN 201210020178 CN201210020178A CN103227225A CN 103227225 A CN103227225 A CN 103227225A CN 201210020178 CN201210020178 CN 201210020178 CN 201210020178 A CN201210020178 A CN 201210020178A CN 103227225 A CN103227225 A CN 103227225A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
A hollow solar panel with an air insulating layer includes a solar panel, an air insulating layer, a light-transmitting panel or a light-transmitting panel coated with a film, hollow parting stops and glue, wherein the solar panel consists of a base plate, a lower metal conducting layer, a solar cell chip, an upper metal conducting layer and an upper layer of protective film; the hollow parting stops are arranged on the periphery of the base plate of the solar cell; the light-transmitting panel is arranged at the upper parts of the hollow parting stops; a cavity formed by the upper layer of protective film, the light-transmitting panel and the hollow parting stops of the solar panel is filled with gas; and clearances among the hollow parting stops, the light-transmitting panel and the solar panel are sealed by glue.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to solar panel.
Background technology:
Existing solar panel is sticked with glue by base plate and solar-electricity sheet and light penetrating panel and is connected together, when outdoor temperature changes, light penetrating panel is rapidly with the heat transferred solar battery chip, the solar battery chip temperature is sharply changed, reduce the useful life of solar battery chip, when temperature departure the best photoelectricity inversion temperature, influence the opto-electronic conversion performance of solar panel.
Existing solar panel does not relate to the hollow solar cell is had different band gap by two-layer or multilayer photoelectric conversion material combination.
Existing solar panel does not relate to the light penetrating panel with focusing function and the combination of hollow solar panel.
Existing solar panel do not relate to hollow parting bead with reflection function with the combination of hollow solar panel.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is: 1, solar panel top is provided with the gas heat-insulation layer, light penetrating panel and solar battery chip separate by the gas heat-insulation layer, slow down the rapid variation of solar battery chip temperature, improve the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar battery chip.2, the hollow solar cell is combined by the photoelectric conversion material that two-layer or multilayer have different band gap, the higher photoelectric conversion material of band gap is located on the light penetrating panel, absorb the photon of higher-energy, and the lower photoelectric conversion material of band gap is established on another deck panels, absorb more low-energy photon, the heat of GAS ABSORPTION illumination photons in the cavity.3, on the solar battery chip diaphragm is set, prevents gas attack solar battery chip in the gas heat-insulation layer, improve the useful life of solar battery chip.4, the light penetrating panel and the combination of hollow solar panel that have focusing function focus on and are radiated on the solar panel opto-electronic conversion usefulness of raising solar panel after light penetrating panel focuses on light.5, the hollow parting bead and the combination of hollow solar panel that have reflection function, hollow parting bead repeatedly reverberation have the effect of the light energy of raising and improve solar panel opto-electronic conversion usefulness.6, solar panel top is provided with the gas heat-insulation layer, improves the heat-insulating property of solar panel, and during especially as building doors and windows or roof use, the solar panel that has the gas heat-insulation layer has photoelectricity to transform and heat insulating functions.7, printing opacity protection panel surface coating prevents that useless or harmful light from shining on the solar battery chip, improves the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar battery chip.8, be coated with self-cleaning coating or antiseized self-cleaning film on the printing opacity protection panel, prevent that printing opacity protection panel from polluting, and improves the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar panel.9, reflectance coating is established in the solar panel bottom, and reflectance coating reflects light to the solar cell bottom surface, improves the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar battery chip.10, fill optical excitation gas in the air heat insulating layer, solar radiation makes the electron production energy jump on optical excitation gas, and optical excitation gas energy transition photon irradiation improves the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar battery chip to solar battery chip.
A kind of hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer that the present invention proposes; comprise: solar panel; air heat insulating layer; light penetrating panel or plated film light penetrating panel; the hollow parting bead; glue; solar panel is made up of base plate and following metal conducting layer and solar battery chip and last metal conducting layer and upper strata diaphragm; the hollow parting bead is set around the solar cell base plate; hollow parting bead top is provided with light penetrating panel; in the cavity that solar panel upper strata diaphragm and light penetrating panel and hollow parting bead are formed is gas, and the slit between hollow parting bead and light penetrating panel and solar panel seals with glue.
The another kind that the present invention proposes has the hollow solar panel of air heat insulating layer, comprise: solar panel, air heat insulating layer, light penetrating panel or plated film light penetrating panel, the hollow parting bead, glue, middle hollow solar cell is combined by the photoelectric conversion material that two-layer or multilayer have different band gap, the higher photoelectric conversion material of band gap is located on the light penetrating panel, absorbs the photon of higher-energy, and the photoelectric conversion material that band gap is lower is located on another deck panels, absorb more low-energy photon, the heat of the GAS ABSORPTION illumination photons in the cavity, the temperature of reduction photoelectric conversion material improves solar battery chip opto-electronic conversion usefulness.
The another kind of combining structure that has the hollow solar panel of air heat insulating layer, establish light penetrating panel embedding groove and solar panel embedding groove on the hollow parting bead, light penetrating panel is inlayed the into interior and sealing of light penetrating panel embedding groove, solar panel is inlayed the into interior and sealing of solar panel embedding groove, solar panel and light penetrating panel and hollow parting bead are formed cavity, fill inert gas, nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and combination thereof in the cavity.
Light penetrating panel comprises: printing opacity unorganic glass plate, printing opacity macromolecule glass plate, surface coating light transmission glass plate.
Light penetrating panel comprises: the biplane light penetrating panel, the biplane light penetrating panel is made by printing opacity unorganic glass plate.The monoplane light penetrating panel, monoplane light penetrating panel outer surface is the plane, inner surface is established a plurality of concave surfaces or a plurality of sawtooth inclined-plane, concave surface or sawtooth inclined-plane have the effect of converging light, the gas that converging light is passed in the air heat insulating layer is radiated on the solar battery chip, improves solar battery chip opto-electronic conversion usefulness.Single convex surface light penetrating panel outer surface is a curved surface, single convex surface light penetrating panel inner surface is established a plurality of concave surfaces or a plurality of sawtooth inclined-plane, concave surface or sawtooth inclined-plane have the effect of converging light, the gas that converging light is passed in the air heat insulating layer is radiated on the solar battery chip, improves solar battery chip opto-electronic conversion usefulness.
Monoplane light penetrating panel and single convex surface light penetrating panel are made by printing opacity macromolecule glass plate, printing opacity macromolecule glass plate comprises: transparent organic glass (PMMA), aromatic polyester carbonic ether copolymer (AEC), transparent polyurethane (PU), Colombia's resin (CR-39), Merlon (PC).Poly-third (PP).
The light penetrating panel that another kind has convergence function is that the nanometer printing opacity covers the combined light Grid screen, last light-passing board nano-array grating is staggered with following light-passing board nano-array grating, last light-passing board nanometer grating bonds together with transparent membrane with following light-passing board nanometer grating, the nanometer printing opacity covers the combined light Grid screen and has the squeezed light cross section, improves the function of light intensity and field intensity.
The light penetrating panel that another kind has convergence function is that convex-concave is inlayed light penetrating panel, first light-passing board, one side is established the array boss, second light-passing board, one side is established the array groove, the first light-passing board array boss and the second light-passing board array groove are staggered, the first light-passing board array boss inserts in the second light-passing board array groove, array raised head face and array groove end face are combined into the flat mirror of end face or end face lens or end face prism or end annular mirror, flat mirror of end face or end face lens or end face prism or end annular mirror have the effect of local focused light source, by squeezed light cross section and local focused light source, improve irradiation solar battery chip light intensity and field intensity, improve opto-electronic conversion usefulness.
The another kind of measure that improves irradiation solar battery chip light intensity and field intensity, hollow parting bead sidewall is established a plurality of reflective cancave cambered surfaces, plate reflector layer on the reflective cancave cambered surface, light by the light penetrating panel irradiation partly is radiated on a plurality of reflective cancave cambered surfaces of hollow parting bead sidewall, by the repeatedly reflection of a plurality of relatively reflective cancave cambered surfaces, improve the energy of photon.
The another kind of measure that improves the irradiation solar battery chip, reflectance coating is established in the solar panel bottom, the rayed that sees through solar battery chip is on reflectance coating, and reflectance coating reflects light to the solar battery chip bottom, improves solar battery chip opto-electronic conversion usefulness.
Be to improve the quantity that solar battery chip sees through light, solar panel is established loophole, and light is radiated on the low band gaps photoelectric conversion material by the solar panel loophole or on the reflectance coating.
Gas in the blanketing gas in the cavity, cavity comprises: air, helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and combination thereof.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 be have a feature of the present invention have an air heat insulating layer single face groove euphotic solar energy cell panel cross-section structure.
Fig. 2 is the solar panel cross-section structure that has air heat insulating layer and insulation base plate with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has air heat insulating layer with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the many band gap hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has air heat insulating layer with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has optically focused panel and reflective parting bead of side and end reflective membrane with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has arc optically focused panel and the reflective parting bead of side with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the hollow solar panel cross-section structure that the nanometer printing opacity covers combination grating caustic surface plate and the reflective parting bead of side that has with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the hollow solar panel cross-section structure that convex-concave is inlayed optically focused panel and the reflective parting bead of side that has with feature of the present invention.
Fig. 9 be have a feature of the present invention have light penetrating panel embedding groove and many band gap of a solar panel embedding groove hollow solar panel cross-section structure.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Have air heat insulating layer single face groove euphotic solar energy cell panel cross-section structure as shown in Figure 1; wherein: the 1st, glass film plates, the 2nd, battery chip, the 3rd, upper strata diaphragm; the 4th, printing opacity protection panel; the 5th, printing opacity protection panel groove, the 6th, aluminium alloy parting bead, the 7th, air-vent; the 8th, drier; the 9th, sealing structure glue, the 10th, gas heat-insulation layer, the 11st, interior blanketing gas.
During use, laser or sunlight pass light transmission glass plate 4 and printing opacity protection panel groove 5 and interior blanketing gas 11 and are radiated at and carry out opto-electronic conversion usefulness on the battery chip 2, and interior blanketing gas 11 absorbs the heat of irradiating lasers or sunlight.
Embodiment 2:
Have air heat insulating layer and the insulation base plate the solar panel cross-section structure as shown in Figure 2, wherein: the 12nd, the insulation base plate, the 13rd, battery chip; the 14th, the upper strata diaphragm; the 15th, printing opacity protection panel, the 16th, printing opacity protection panel plated film, the 17th, aluminium alloy parting bead; the 18th, air-vent; the 19th, drier, the 20th, sealing structure glue, the 21st, gas heat-insulation layer; the 22nd, interior blanketing gas, the 23rd, anti-stick coating.
During use; laser or sunlight pass light transmission glass plate 15 and printing opacity protection panel plated film 16 and interior blanketing gas 22 and are radiated at and carry out opto-electronic conversion usefulness on the battery chip 13; printing opacity protection panel plated film 16 prevents that harmful light from shining on the battery chip 13, and interior blanketing gas 22 absorbs the heat of irradiating laser or sunlight.
Embodiment 3:
Have air heat insulating layer euphotic solar energy cell panel cross-section structure as shown in Figure 3; wherein: the 24th, base plate; the 25th, battery chip, the 26th, battery chip protection film, the 27th, printing opacity protection panel; the 28th, printing opacity protection panel groove; the 29th, interior blanketing gas, the 30th, aluminium alloy parting bead, the 31st, air-vent; the 32nd, drier, the 33rd, sealing structure glue.
During use, laser or sunlight pass light transmission glass plate 27 and interior blanketing gas 29 and are radiated at and carry out opto-electronic conversion usefulness on the battery chip 25, and interior blanketing gas 29 absorbs the heat of irradiating lasers or sunlight.
Embodiment 4:
The many band gap hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has an air heat insulating layer as shown in Figure 4, wherein: the 34th, base plate, the 35th, conducting film; the 36th, the ZnO layer of low band gaps assembled Cds e quantum dot, the 37th, low band gaps diaphragm, the 38th, printing opacity protection panel; the 39th, transparency conducting film, the 40th, high band gap polycrystal silicon cell chip, the 41st, high band gap diaphragm; the 42nd, the aluminium alloy parting bead; the 43rd, air-vent, the 44th, drier, the 45th, sealing structure glue; the 46th, cavity, the 47th, interior filling inert gas.
During use; laser or sunlight pass light transmission glass plate 38 and are radiated on the high band gap polycrystal silicon cell chip 40; high band gap polycrystal silicon cell chip 40 will be partial to the high-energy photons absorption of shortwave and be carried out opto-electronic conversion; the energy photons of deflection long wave is passed light transmission glass plate 38 and transparency conducting film 39 and high band gap polycrystal silicon cell chip 40 and inert gas 47 and is radiated on the ZnO layer 36 of low band gaps assembled Cds e quantum dot; the ZnO layer 36 of low band gaps assembled Cds e quantum dot absorbs the energy photons of deflection long wave and carries out opto-electronic conversion; polysilicon high band gap diaphragm 41 protection high band gap polysilicon photoelectricity conversion thin films are degenerated; the ZnO layer 36 of low band gaps diaphragm 62 protection low band gaps assembled Cds e quantum dots is degenerated, and inert gas 47 has cooling and prevents the double action of the ZnO degraded layer of high band gap polycrystal silicon cell chip 40 and low band gaps assembled Cds e quantum dot.
Embodiment 5:
The hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has reflective parting bead of optically focused panel and side and an end reflective membrane as shown in Figure 5, wherein: the 48th, glass film plates, the 49th, reflective membrane at the bottom of the metallic nickel, the 50th, SiO
2Scattering film, the 51st, optical waveguide layer, the 52nd, following porous, electrically conductive layer; the 53rd, battery chip, the 54th, last porous, electrically conductive layer, the 55th, upper strata leaded light diaphragm; the 56th, light penetrating panel, the 57th, oblique sawtooth reflective surface, the 58th, the reflective parting bead of side; the 59th, the reflective arc fluting of parting bead; the 60th, parting bead reflective membrane, the 61st, the reflective parting bead connection chamber of side, the 62nd, sealing structure glue; the 63rd, cavity, the 64th, blanketing gas in the cavity.
During use; laser or sunlight pass light penetrating panel 56 and are radiated on the oblique sawtooth reflective surface 57 of light penetrating panel; the photon of sawtooth reflective surface 57 reflection pass in the cavity blanketing gas 64 reflect light on the parting bead reflective membrane 60 and upper strata leaded light diaphragm 55 and last porous, electrically conductive layer 54 and battery chip 53 on carry out opto-electronic conversion; the parting bead reflective membrane 60 that parting bead reflective membrane 60 is relative with opposite side reflects the cambered surface that light carries out repeatedly; be radiated at behind the energy of increase photon and carry out opto-electronic conversion on the battery chip 53, the photon irradiation that sees through battery chip 53 is at SiO
2At the bottom of scattering film 50 and the metallic nickel on the reflective membrane 49, reflective membrane 49 will carry out opto-electronic conversion on light reflected back optical waveguide layer 51 and the battery chip 53 at the bottom of the metallic nickel, interior blanketing gas 64 absorbs the heat of irradiating laser or sunlight, another effect of interior blanketing gas 64 is the energy that absorbs photon, and the energy that absorbs is transferred to battery chip 53.
Embodiment 6:
The hollow solar panel cross-section structure that has arc optically focused panel and a reflective parting bead of side as shown in Figure 6; wherein: the 65th, glass film plates; the 66th, following porous, electrically conductive layer; the 67th, battery chip; the 68th, last porous, electrically conductive layer; the 69th, upper strata leaded light diaphragm; the 70th, arc light penetrating panel, the 71st, oblique sawtooth reflective surface, the 72nd, the reflective parting bead of side; the 73rd, the reflective arc fluting of parting bead; the 74th, parting bead reflective membrane, the 75th, the reflective parting bead connection chamber of side, the 76th, sealing structure glue; the 77th, cavity, the 78th, blanketing gas in the cavity.
During use; laser or sunlight pass arc light penetrating panel 70 and are radiated on the oblique sawtooth reflective surface 71 of light penetrating panel; the photon of sawtooth reflective surface 71 reflection pass in the cavity blanketing gas 78 reflect light on the parting bead reflective membrane 74 and upper strata leaded light diaphragm 69 and last porous, electrically conductive layer 68 and battery chip 67 on carry out opto-electronic conversion; part laser or solar light irradiation are on the reflective arc fluting 73 of parting bead; parting bead reflective membrane 74 and opposite side parting bead reflective membrane 74 carry out light repeatedly to be radiated at after the cambered surface reflection and carry out opto-electronic conversion on the battery chip 67; interior blanketing gas 78 absorbs the heat of irradiating laser or sunlight; another effect of interior blanketing gas 78 is the energy that absorbs photon, and the energy that absorbs is transferred to battery chip 67.
Embodiment 7:
Have hollow solar panel cross-section structure that the nanometer printing opacity covers combination grating caustic surface plate and the reflective parting bead of side as shown in Figure 7; wherein: the 79th, glass film plates; the 80th, following porous, electrically conductive layer, the 81st, battery chip, the 82nd, last porous, electrically conductive layer; the 83rd, upper strata leaded light diaphragm; the 84th, lower floor's light penetrating panel, the 85th, lower floor's grating film, the 86th, lower floor's grating fenestra; the 87th, lower floor's grating shielding film; the 88th, transparent membrane, the 89th, upper strata grating film, the 90th, upper strata grating fenestra; the 91st, upper strata grating shielding film; lower floor's array grating fenestra 86 is staggered with upper strata array grating fenestra 90, and the 92nd, upper strata light penetrating panel, the 93rd, the reflective parting bead of side; the 94th, the reflective arc fluting of parting bead; the 95th, parting bead reflective membrane, the 96th, the reflective parting bead connection chamber of side, the 97th, sealing structure glue; the 98th, cavity, the 99th, interior blanketing gas.
During use; laser or sun optically focused pass upper strata light penetrating panel 92 and upper strata grating fenestra 90 and transparent membrane 88 and are radiated in the cavity by lower floor's grating fenestra 86 and lower floor's light penetrating panel 84 and carries out opto-electronic conversion on the blanketing gas 99 and upper strata leaded light diaphragm 83 and last porous, electrically conductive layer 82 and battery chip 81; part laser or sun focus irradiation are on the reflective arc fluting 94 of parting bead; the parting bead reflective membrane 95 that parting bead reflective membrane 95 is relative with opposite side reflects the cambered surface that light carries out repeatedly; be radiated at behind the energy of increase photon and carry out opto-electronic conversion on the battery chip 81; interior blanketing gas 99 absorbs the heat of irradiating laser or sun optically focused; another effect of interior blanketing gas 99 is the energy that absorbs photon, and the energy that absorbs is transferred to battery chip 81.When grating fenestra and grating shielding film reach nano-scale, can improve the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar panel to light produce power amplification.
Embodiment 8:
Have hollow solar panel cross-section structure that convex-concave inlays optically focused panel and the reflective parting bead of side as shown in Figure 8; wherein: the 100th, glass film plates; the 101st, following porous, electrically conductive layer; the 102nd, battery chip; the 103rd, last porous, electrically conductive layer; the 104th, upper strata leaded light diaphragm; the 105th, lower floor's light penetrating panel; the 106th, lower floor's light penetrating panel flat grooves; the 107th, lower floor's light penetrating panel circular arc boss, the 108th, upper strata light penetrating panel, the 109th, concavo-convex of upper strata light penetrating panel arc; the 110th, upper strata light penetrating panel flat grooves; lower floor's light penetrating panel circular arc boss 107 inserts in the upper strata light penetrating panel flat grooves 110, and concavo-convex 109 of upper strata light penetrating panel arc inserts in lower floor's light penetrating panel flat grooves 106, and the 111st, the reflective parting bead of side; the 112nd, the reflective arc fluting of parting bead; the 113rd, parting bead reflective membrane, the 110th, the reflective parting bead connection chamber of side, the 115th, sealing structure glue; the 116th, cavity, the 117th, interior blanketing gas.
During use; laser or sun optically focused pass upper strata light penetrating panel 108 and upper strata light penetrating panel flat grooves 110 and are radiated at and pass lower floor's light penetrating panel 105 and interior blanketing gas 117 and upper strata leaded light diaphragm 104 on lower floor's light penetrating panel circular arc boss 107 be radiated at and carry out opto-electronic conversion on the battery chip 102 behind lower floor's light penetrating panel circular arc boss 107 optically focused; laser or sun optically focused pass upper strata light penetrating panel 108 and are radiated on concavo-convex 109 of the upper strata light penetrating panel arc; passing lower floor's light penetrating panel 105 and interior blanketing gas 117 and upper strata leaded light diaphragm 104 behind concavo-convex 109 optically focused of upper strata light penetrating panel arc is radiated at and carries out opto-electronic conversion on the battery chip 102; part laser or sun focus irradiation are on the reflective arc fluting 112 of parting bead; the parting bead reflective membrane 113 that parting bead reflective membrane 113 is relative with opposite side reflects the cambered surface that light carries out repeatedly; be radiated at behind the energy of increase photon and carry out opto-electronic conversion on the battery chip 102; interior blanketing gas 117 absorbs the heat of irradiating laser or sun optically focused; another effect of interior blanketing gas 117 is the energy that absorbs photon; and the energy that absorbs is transferred to battery chip 102, improve the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar panel.
The advantage of present embodiment is: 1, form caustic surface behind concavo-convex 109 of upper strata light penetrating panel arc and lower floor's light penetrating panel circular arc boss 107 optically focused and be radiated on the battery chip 102, reduce the heat that the focus irradiation battery chip produces, improve the opto-electronic conversion usefulness of solar panel.2, convex-concave is inlayed the optically focused panel and is had the compression light beam cross section, obtains the higher optical power density and the function of electric field strength.
Embodiment 9:
Have light penetrating panel embedding groove and many band gap of solar panel embedding groove hollow solar panel cross-section structure as shown in Figure 9, wherein: the 118th, the hollow framework, the 119th, upper strata cell panel embedding groove, the 120th, lower floor's cell panel embedding groove, the 121st, air inlet framework connection chamber, the 122nd, high band gap photoelectric conversion material protecting film, the 123rd, light transmission conductive layer under the high band gap, the 124th, polysilicon semiconductor P layer, the 125th, polysilicon semiconductor N layer, the 126th, light transmission conductive layer on the high band gap, the 127th, face glass, the 128th, last fluid sealant, the 129th, low band gaps photoelectric conversion material protecting film, the 130th, light transmission conductive layer on the low band gaps, the 131st, amorphous silicon semiconductor P layer, the 132nd, amorphous silicon semiconductor I layer, the 133rd, amorphous silicon semiconductor N layer, the 134th, light transmission conductive layer under the low band gaps, the 135th, glass film plates, the 136th, glass film plates fluid sealant, the 137th, air cavity, the 138th, inert gas.Wherein: 122-127 is combined into the high band gap cell panel, and 129-135 is combined into the low band gaps cell panel.
During assembling, be combined into the high band gap cell panel by 122-127 and insert in the hollow framework 118 upper strata cell panel embedding grooves 119, use fluid sealant 128 hollow framework 118 and face glass 127 clearance seals.Be combined into the low band gaps cell panel by 129-135 and insert in hollow framework 118 lower floor's cell panel embedding grooves 120, use lower seal glue 136 hollow framework 118 and glass film plates 135 clearance seals.Be combined into high band gap cell panel and hollow framework 118 and be combined into filling with inert gas 138 in the low band gaps cell plate group synthetic air cavity 137 by 122-127 by 129-135.
During use, sunlight or laser are radiated on polysilicon semiconductor N layer 125 and the polysilicon semiconductor P layer 124 through light transmission conductive layer 126 on face glass 127 and the high band gap, polysilicon semiconductor N layer 125 and polysilicon semiconductor P layer 124 absorb the high band gap photon and form electric field and electric current, by 123 outputs of light transmission conductive layer under light transmission conductive layer on the high band gap 126 and the high band gap.The low band gaps photon passes the high band gap cell panel and inert gas 138 is radiated on amorphous silicon semiconductor P layer 131 and amorphous silicon semiconductor I layer 132 and the amorphous silicon semiconductor N layer 133 by light transmission conductive layer 130 on low band gaps photoelectric conversion material protecting film 129 and the low band gaps, amorphous silicon semiconductor P layer 131 and amorphous silicon semiconductor I layer 132 and amorphous silicon semiconductor N layer 133 absorb the low band gaps photon and form electric field and electric current, by 134 outputs of light transmission conductive layer under light transmission conductive layer on the low band gaps 130 and the low band gaps.Inert gas 138 absorbs the heat that sunlight or laser photon and semi-conductor cell produce.
Claims (10)
1. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer; comprise: solar panel; air heat insulating layer; light penetrating panel or plated film light penetrating panel; the hollow parting bead; glue; it is characterized in that: solar panel is made up of base plate and following metal conducting layer and solar battery chip and last metal conducting layer and upper strata diaphragm; the hollow parting bead is set around the solar cell base plate; hollow parting bead top is provided with light penetrating panel; in the cavity that solar panel upper strata diaphragm and light penetrating panel and hollow parting bead are formed is gas, and the slit between hollow parting bead and light penetrating panel and solar panel seals with glue.
2. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hollow solar cell is combined by the photoelectric conversion material that two-layer or multilayer have different band gap, the higher photoelectric conversion material of band gap is located on the light penetrating panel, absorb the photon of higher-energy, the photoelectric conversion material that band gap is lower is located on another deck panels, absorbs more low-energy photon.
3. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: establish light penetrating panel embedding groove and solar panel embedding groove on the hollow parting bead, light penetrating panel is inlayed the into interior and sealing of light penetrating panel embedding groove, solar panel is inlayed the into interior and sealing of solar panel embedding groove, solar panel and light penetrating panel and hollow parting bead are formed cavity, fill inert gas, nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and combination thereof in the cavity.
4. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: light penetrating panel comprises: the biplane light penetrating panel, the monoplane light penetrating panel, monoplane light penetrating panel inner surface is established a plurality of concave surfaces or a plurality of sawtooth inclined-plane, single convex surface light penetrating panel, single convex surface light penetrating panel inner surface is established a plurality of concave surfaces or a plurality of sawtooth inclined-plane.
5. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: light penetrating panel is that the nanometer printing opacity covers the combination grating.
6. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: light penetrating panel is that convex-concave is inlayed light penetrating panel.
7. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: hollow parting bead sidewall is established a plurality of reflective cancave cambered surfaces, plates reflector layer on the reflective cancave cambered surface.
8. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: reflectance coating is established in the solar panel bottom.
9. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar panel is established loophole.
10. the hollow solar panel that has air heat insulating layer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the gas in the cavity comprises: air, helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and combination thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210020178 CN103227225A (en) | 2012-01-29 | 2012-01-29 | Hollow solar panel with air insulating layer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210020178 CN103227225A (en) | 2012-01-29 | 2012-01-29 | Hollow solar panel with air insulating layer |
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| CN103227225A true CN103227225A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| CN 201210020178 Pending CN103227225A (en) | 2012-01-29 | 2012-01-29 | Hollow solar panel with air insulating layer |
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| CN110700451A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-17 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Printing opacity type solar module and solar energy curtain |
| CN111933736A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-11-13 | 成都中建材光电材料有限公司 | Special cadmium telluride power generation glass and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112366389A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 西安电子科技大学芜湖研究院 | Automatic heat preservation and radiating liquid cooling battery |
| US11369704B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2022-06-28 | Vyv, Inc. | Devices configured to disinfect interiors |
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