CN103225277A

CN103225277A - Sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN103225277A
Application number: CN2013101719794A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李运良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-12
Filing date: 2013-05-12
Publication date: 2013-07-31

Abstract

The invention claims a sweeper which is mounted on various tricycles or four-wheelers in use. The sweeper disclosed by the invention is characterized in that a frame is provided with a gearbox, a main shaft, a transmission shaft, a steel plate sliding bracket, a refuse chute and a chain wheel bracket; a motor is used for driving a main shaft rolling brush to sweep the road; the transmission shaft is used for driving an eccentric rod, so that a sliding chute plate is used for driving a steel plate push-and-pull flat shovel to circularly remove garbage under the rolling brush and putting the garbage into the refuse chute; two lateral brushes at the front part of the rolling brush are used for cleaning the garbage; the garbage brought back by the rolling brush during sweeping is returned to the lower part of the rolling brush via a dust returning cover and put into the refuse chute; and a direction-changing plate of the dust returning cover is capable of automatically changing direction and rising on the convex surface of the road and also capable of putting large pieces of garbage into the refuse chute. The sweeper disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being energy-saving and environment-friendly, low in cost, high in efficiency, and complete in sweeping.

Description

A kind of sweeper

Technical field

The present invention relates to the sanitation and hygiene field, a kind of specifically sweeper.

Background technology

The cleaning cart cost height that existing market is sold, oil consumption is many, power consumption is many, efficient is low, expense is high, sweep-out pattern is little and can not remove the rubbish of more bulk.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem that various cleaning carts exist on the existing market, the invention provides a kind of electric sweeper.

The present invention is achieved in that the anterior mounting teeth roller box in frame 1 left side 1. 2,1. main shaft 4 and power transmission shaft 24 2 be connected respectively at gear-box, set gradually on the main shaft sprocket wheel 1. 3, sprocket wheel 2. 11 and pass gear-box 2. 3. 14 backs and gear-box 18 be connected, in the middle of the power transmission shaft 24 sprocket wheel being set 6. 23 is installed on watt box of frame forward right side, frame 1 rear side both sides be provided with respectively watt box 1. 20, watt box 2. 41,1. 20 watt box, 2. watt box install roller brush shaft 21 on 41.

1. sprocket wheel on the main shaft 43 is driven by motor 5, and 1. main shaft 42 drives power transmission shafts 24 and rotate by gear-box.

2. sprocket wheel on the main shaft 4 11 connects sprocket wheel 8. 33 by chain, 8. sprocket wheel 33 is installed on the sprocket shaft 36, sprocket wheel 9. 34 is set on the sprocket shaft 36, sprocket wheel is 9. 34 by chain fillet brush axle 2. 35,2. limit brush axle installs limit brush 15 on 35, and 2. gear-box 14 connects gear shafts 16, through gear-box 2. the sprocket wheel on the 14 break-in backgear axles 16 3. 12 with main shaft 4 backward rotation, 1. 3. sprocket wheel 12 22 is connected with limit brush axle, and 1. limit brush axle is installed the limit on 22 and brushed 15.

3. the gear-box of main shaft 4 ends is provided with sprocket wheel 4. 17 on 18,5. 4. sprocket wheel 17 19 be connected by chain and sprocket wheel, 5. sprocket wheel 19 is installed on the roller brush shaft 21, round brush 46 is installed on the roller brush shaft 21, round brush 46 outsides are provided with 90 °-180 ° anti-dust hoods 40 of circle, 2. anti-dust hood 40 lower limbs 42 connect loose-leaf boards 43 by hinge, between loose-leaf board 43 and anti-dust hood 40 lower limbs torsion spring 45 are set, and 2. loose-leaf board 43 is connected with break-in plate 44 usefulness hinges and torsion spring 45 is installed.

6. sprocket wheel on the power transmission shaft 24 23 connects sprocket wheel 7. 27 by chain, sprocket wheel 7. 27 centers is provided with eccentric rod 28, eccentric rod 28 connects coulisse 29, coulisse 29 is installed on the runner frame 25, coulisse 29 is connected with spring 7, spring 7 is installed on the pull bar 6, pull bar 6 front ends are connected on the steel plate 8, and refuse chute 32 bottoms are equipped with opening folder 30, and opening presss from both sides 30 connection opening sleeve pipes 9, sliding axle 10 is installed in the split coupling 9, split coupling 9 outsides are equipped with row brush 13, and split coupling 9 front portions are provided with wedge 31, and sliding axle 10 is installed in the both sides of steel plate 8,1. 37 connection grafters 39 of hinge are passed through in steel plate 8 rear ends, and grafter 39 both sides are provided with offset plate 38.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: clean various road surfaces and farm product market, can efficiently clear up more rubbish in ground and bulk rubbish.

Description of drawings

The knot accompanying drawing is described further below.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Among the figure 1, frame, 2, gear-box 1., 3, sprocket wheel 1., 4, main shaft, 5, motor, 6, pull bar, 7, spring, 8, steel plate, 9, split coupling, 10, sliding axle, 11, sprocket wheel 2., 12, sprocket wheel 3., 13, row brush, 14, gear-box 2., 15, the limit brush, 16, gear shaft, 17 sprocket wheels 4., 18, gear-box 3., 19, sprocket wheel 5., 20, watt box 1., 21, roller brush shaft, 22, axle is brushed in the limit 1., and 23, sprocket wheel 6., 24, power transmission shaft, 25 runner frames, 26, sprocket holder, 27, sprocket wheel 7., 28, eccentric rod, 29, coulisse, 30, the opening folder, 31, wedge, 32, refuse chute, 33, sprocket wheel 8., 34, sprocket wheel 9., 35, axle is brushed in the limit 2., and 36, sprocket shaft, 37, hinge 1., 38, offset plate, 39, grafter, 40, anti-dust hood, 41, watt box 2., 42, hinge 2., 43, loose-leaf board, 44, the break-in plate, 45, torsion spring, 46 round brush.

The specific embodiment

As shown in the figure, frame 1 usefulness square steel pipe connects into rectangular frame, the anterior mounting teeth roller box in left side 1. 2,1. main shaft 4 and power transmission shaft 24 2 be connected respectively at gear-box, set gradually on the main shaft sprocket wheel 1. 3, sprocket wheel 2. 11 and pass gear-box 2. 3. 14 backs and gear-box 18 be connected, in the middle of the power transmission shaft 24 sprocket wheel is set and 6. 23 is installed on watt box of frame forward right side, frame 1 rear side both sides be provided with respectively watt box 1. 20, watt box 2. 41,1. 20 watt box, 2. watt box install roller brush shaft 21 on 41.1. sprocket wheel on the main shaft 43 is driven by motor 5, and 1. main shaft 42 drives power transmission shafts 24 and rotate by gear-box.

2. sprocket wheel on the main shaft 4 11 connects sprocket wheel 8. 33 by chain, 8. sprocket wheel 33 is installed on the sprocket shaft 36, sprocket wheel 9. 34 is set on the sprocket shaft 36, sprocket wheel is 9. 34 by chain fillet brush axle 2. 35,2. limit brush axle installs the limit brush on 35, and 2. gear-box 14 connects gear shafts 16, through gear-box 2. the sprocket wheel on the 14 break-in backgear axles 16 3. 12 with main shaft 4 backward rotation, 1. 3. sprocket wheel 12 22 is connected with limit brush axle, and 1. limit brush axle is installed the limit on 22 and brushed 15.Limit brush flyback grafter 39 both sides rubbish.

3. the gear-box of main shaft 4 ends is provided with sprocket wheel 4. 17 on 18, and 5. 4. sprocket wheel 17 19 be connected by chain and sprocket wheel, and 5. sprocket wheel 19 is installed on the roller brush shaft 21, round brush 46 is installed on the roller brush shaft 21 is driven round brush and sweep the floor., round brush 46 outsides are provided with 90 °-180 ° anti-dust hoods 40 of circle, and 2. anti-dust hood 40 lower limbs 42 connect loose-leaf boards 43 by hinge, between loose-leaf board 43 and anti-dust hood 40 lower limbs torsion spring 45 are set, and 2. loose-leaf board 43 is connected with break-in plate 44 usefulness hinges and torsion spring 45 is installed.The 44 stressed break-ins of break-in plate, loose-leaf board 43 are subjected to that break-in plate 44 thrusts raise simultaneously when meeting the convex surface road, break-in plate 44 is crossed break-in plate behind the convex surface, loose-leaf board is subjected to torsion spring 45 thrust self-returns.Swept away rubbish micro-rubbish that grafter 39 raises up of round brush 46 is subjected to round brush 46 to rotate wind-force by anti-dust hood 40 airborne dust is brought under the round brush heavily to be swept in break-in plate 44 bottoms.

6. sprocket wheel on the power transmission shaft 24 23 connects sprocket wheel 7. 27 by chain, 7. sprocket wheel 27 is fixed on the runner frame 26, sprocket wheel 7. 27 centers is provided with eccentric rod 28, eccentric rod 28 connects coulisse 29, coulisse 29 is installed on the runner frame 25, coulisse 29 is connected with spring 7, spring 7 is enclosed within on the pull bar 6, pull bar 6 front ends are connected on the steel plate 8, refuse chute 32 bottoms are equipped with 4 opening folders 30,4 the opening folder 30 usefulness steel plate bar side of connecting into framves are connected both sides, frame 1 middle part, opening presss from both sides 30 connection opening sleeve pipes 9, installation sliding axle 10 moves by the opening drive steel plate 8 of split coupling 9 in the split coupling 9, split coupling 9 outsides are equipped with row brush 13 retaining rubbish, split coupling 9 front portions are provided with wedge 31, sliding axle 10 is installed in the both sides of steel plate 8, and 1. 37 connection grafters 39 of hinge are passed through in steel plate 8 rear ends, and grafter 39 is met protruding road surface and is obstructed, spring 7 is cushioned by coulisse 29 thrusts, eccentric rod 28 cycle operation in chute.Grafter 39 both sides are provided with offset plate 38, and the limit was brushed 15 and swept offset plate 38 while sweeping away rubbish and lever up retaining rubbish when grafter 39 removed rubbish.Eccentric rod 28 stirs that coulisse 29 pushes away spring 7, spring 7 pushes away steel plate 8 slides the sliding axle 10 on the steel plate 8 in split coupling 9, simultaneously steel plate 8 promotes grafters 39 and moves, lands except that rubbish when grafter 39 leaves 39 moments of wedge 31 grafters, rubbish removed when round brush 46 bottoms round brush 46 rubbish is pulled out refuse chute 32. eccentric rods 28 stir coulisse 29 oppositely the time coulisse 29 pulling pull bars 6, pull bar 6 pulling steel plates 8 drive grafters 39 and be fed back on the wedge 31 39 moments of grafter and rise circulation and remove rubbish.

Claims

1. electric sweeper, it is characterized in that, the anterior mounting teeth roller box in frame 1 left side 1. 2,1. main shaft 4 and power transmission shaft 24 2 be connected respectively at gear-box, set gradually on the main shaft sprocket wheel 1. 3, sprocket wheel 2. 11 and pass gear-box 2. 3. 14 backs and gear-box 18 be connected, in the middle of the power transmission shaft 24 sprocket wheel is set and 6. 23 is installed on watt box of frame forward right side, frame 1 rear side both sides be provided with respectively watt box 1. 20, watt box 2. 41,1. 20 watt box, 2. watt box install roller brush shaft 21 on 41.

2. a kind of electric sweeper according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 1. the sprocket wheel on the main shaft 43 is driven by motor 5, and 1. main shaft 42 drives power transmission shafts 24 and rotate by gear-box.

3. a kind of electric sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 2. sprocket wheel on the main shaft 4 11 connects sprocket wheel 8. 33 by chain, 8. sprocket wheel 33 is installed on the sprocket shaft 36, sprocket wheel 9. 34 is set on the sprocket shaft 36, sprocket wheel is 9. 34 by chain fillet brush axle 2. 35,2. limit brush axle installs limit brush 15 on 35, gear-box is 14 connection gear shafts 16 2., through gear-box 2. the sprocket wheel on the 14 break-in backgear axles 16 3. 12 with main shaft 4 backward rotation, 1. 3. sprocket wheel 12 22 is connected with limit brush axle, and 1. limit brush axle is installed the limit on 22 and brushed 15.

4. a kind of electric sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 3. the gear-box of main shaft 4 ends is provided with sprocket wheel 4. 17 on 18,5. 4. sprocket wheel 17 19 be connected by chain and sprocket wheel, 5. sprocket wheel 19 is installed on the roller brush shaft 21, round brush 46 is installed on the roller brush shaft 21, round brush 46 outsides are provided with 90 °-180 ° anti-dust hoods 40 of circle, anti-dust hood 40 lower limbs pass through 2. 42 connection loose-leaf boards 43 of hinge, between loose-leaf board 43 and anti-dust hood 40 lower limbs torsion spring 45 is set, 2. loose-leaf board 43 is connected with break-in plate 44 usefulness hinges and torsion spring 45 is installed.

5. a kind of electric sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 6. sprocket wheel on the power transmission shaft 24 23 connects sprocket wheel 7. 27 by chain, sprocket wheel 7. 27 centers is provided with eccentric rod 28, eccentric rod 28 connects coulisse 29, coulisse 29 is installed on the runner frame 25, coulisse 29 is connected with spring 7, spring 7 is installed on the pull bar 6, pull bar 6 front ends are connected on the steel plate 8, and refuse chute 32 bottoms are equipped with opening folder 30, and opening presss from both sides 30 connection opening sleeve pipes 9, sliding axle 10 is installed in the split coupling 9, split coupling 9 outsides are equipped with row brush 13, and split coupling 9 front portions are provided with wedge 31, and sliding axle 10 is installed in the both sides of steel plate 8,1. 37 connection grafters 39 of hinge are passed through in steel plate 8 rear ends, and grafter 39 both sides are provided with offset plate 38.