CN103224282A - Method and special equipment for treating oil field wastewater - Google Patents
Method and special equipment for treating oil field wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN103224282A CN103224282A CN2013101781348A CN201310178134A CN103224282A CN 103224282 A CN103224282 A CN 103224282A CN 2013101781348 A CN2013101781348 A CN 2013101781348A CN 201310178134 A CN201310178134 A CN 201310178134A CN 103224282 A CN103224282 A CN 103224282A
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and special equipment for treating oil field wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and the method and the equipment are used for solving the problems that activated carbon biological fluidized bed reactors developed at home and abroad in recent years are expensive and high in treatment cost. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) activated semi-coke is taken as a carrier of a three-phase internal circulation biological fluidized bed, wherein the grain size of the carrier is 0.5-1.5mm, and the carrier filling rate is 5%-8%; (2) a biological membrane is formed on the carrier by adopting the steps of inoculation, aeration without entering of wastewater and continuous water inflowing; and (3) the hydraulic retention time is 2-6 hours in the continuous operation stage, wastewater enters from one side of the bottom of a reactor and is rapidly mixed with the biological carrier under the action of aeration, and the purpose of degrading pollutants in the wastewater is achieved by the biological membrane growing on the surface of the carrier and part of formed suspended state sludge in the internal circulation process. The carrier adopted by the method is low in price and has a good treatment effect on the oil field wastewater.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, relate to a kind of method and specific equipment thereof of handling oil field waste, specifically, this equipment is the semicoke biological fluidized-bed reactor.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern industry and the raising of people's living standard, oil increases severely as its demand of main energy sources.Oil development and related industries are also brought very big threat to environment when providing energy basis for national economy.In oilfield development process, oil well produced liquid produces a large amount of oily(waste)waters after the dehydration petroleum transferring station of oil-gas gathering and transportation system carries out oily water separation, and its oil-contg height and complicated component are very serious to the pollution of environment.Be protection environment and maintenance sustainable economic development, countries in the world have given very big concern to the improvement of oil field waste.In view of adopting the conventional physical chemical process to be difficult to realize standard wastewater discharge, developed country since late 1970s the exploration of oil extraction waste water biological treating, China starts to walk a little later in this respect.At present obtained certain progress technically both at home and abroad, the treatment process of being researched and developed mainly contains activated sludge process, biomembrance process, stabilization pond method etc.Biomembrance process influences advantages such as little, that load is high, sludge yield is few because of having the salinity of being subjected to, and has been subjected to the extensive concern in oil field, various countries, studies more have blodisc, bio-contact oxidation, biological fluidized bed etc.Wherein biological fluidized bed is a kind of novel treatment technology of U.S. Ecolotrol company in the exploitation of the year seventies in last century, it uses the very big particle of specific surface area as carrier, waste water makes carrier be in fluidized state with upflow velocity faster, biological concentration and mass-transfer efficiency are all very high, are a kind of biological treatments efficiently.
Carrier in the biological fluidized bed provides the place of growth and breeding for microorganism, and its physicochemical property have material impact to the performance and the efficient of reactor, so the selection of carrier is extremely important.Theoretically, the excellent carrier that is used for biological fluidized bed should possess following characteristic: easy fluidisation, and free settling has absorption property and water absorbing properties preferably; Particle diameter is little, and specific surface area is big, and the space distributes, the shape subglobular of trying one's best; Mechanical property and chemical stability will be got well, and low price.The carrier that can be used for biological fluidized bed at present has gac, zeolite, haydite, quartz sand, granulated glass sphere, coke, organic polymer bead and some complex carriers etc., wherein gac possesses above-mentioned most of feature because of it, with the obvious advantage during as the biological fluidized bed carrier, thereby become one of biological fluidized bed carrier of greatest concern.Small-scale engineering verification has been carried out to the feasibility of granular carbon organism fluidization bed process (GAC-FBR) in recent years in U.S. part oil field, and the result shows that this technology has very high efficient, and water outlet reaches the wastewater discharge standard of offshore oil field strictness fully.Yet, because the gac price is very high, making its in recent years deep purifyings that are used for water more, the application in wastewater treatment is still not extensive.
China is maximum in the world coal production and country of consumption, and the principal mode of present domestic coal utilization is direct burning, and this causes the coal utilization inefficiency, and environmental pollution is serious.For this reason, country widelys popularize clean coal technology since the nineties in 20th century, is core with the gasification engineering again wherein.Semicoke claims blue charcoal again, is the solid product that the bituminous coal etc. of mud coal, brown coal and high volatile obtains after the low temperature pyrogenation gasification.In areas such as China Shaanxi, Inner Mongol, Shanxi, along with the enforcement of gasification engineering, a large amount of semicoke byproducts produce thereupon, and the approach that rationally utilizes at present is very limited, not only causes the wasting of resources, and contaminate environment.Therefore, the approach that utilizes again of developing semicoke has crucial meaning.Semicoke has and the similarly abundant pore texture of gac, can realize and the similar function of gac as the biological fluidized bed carrier after the direct or activated modification; Only be 600~1000 yuan and the semicoke market value is per ton, far below gac; Can directly be used as fuel after losing efficacy as carrier, and needn't consider the regeneration link of complexity, use simply relatively, and reach the purpose of the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, for the comprehensive utilization of semicoke provides a new way as gac.
Summary of the invention
The defective and the deficiency of cost an arm and a leg when gac is as the biological fluidized bed carrier in the prior art in order to overcome, processing cost is too high solve the problems of the technologies described above, and the invention provides a kind of method and specific equipment thereof of handling oil field waste.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method of handling oil field waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) the screening particle diameter was the particle of 0.5-1.5mm after semicoke was pulverized, and was added in the reactor after the activated processing, and the carrier filling ratio is 5%-8%; Add the active sludge that contains the highly effective petroleum degradation flora through domestication then, dosage is 3-5 a times of semicoke carrier bulk; Both leave standstill behind the thorough mixing, so that microorganism assembles in the carrier surface growth;
(2) leave standstill the unnecessary mud of discharge after 8-10 hour, oil field waste is full of reactor, open aeration pump and extremely make carrier be in fluidized state just both air flow modulation, vexed exposing to the sun 12 hours; Begin continuous water inlet afterwards, keeping water inlet COD is about 400mg/L, HRT is 3 hours, carry out COD and oil-contg mensuration and biophase observation every day, treat that water outlet COD and oil-contg tend towards stability and carrier surface when being covered by microbial film, finish the carrier biofilm, and the reactor for treatment effect reaches steady state.
(3) after the carrier biofilm is finished, can handle waste water continuously according to the needs of actual engineering, enter reactor bottom through pretreated waste water by water inlet pipe, aeration pump is delivered to reactor bottom with pressurized air via gaseous diffuser, both with hang with biomembranous semicoke carrier and mix and form solid-liquid-gas three-phase system, and rise to the top along the reactor inner core, bio-carrier and waste water drop to reactor bottom by urceolus more then, with waste water that enters and air mixed, circulation so repeatedly, pollutants in waste water constantly in the microbial film on the suppressed by vector and the mixed solution activated sludge absorption of suspension growth decompose, thereby be purified; Waste water after the processing is discharged by rising pipe after three-phase separation area.When present method was implemented, the HRT reference value was 2-6 hour, and HRT and gas-water ratio all can be regulated according to actual needs.
The bacterial classification of described highly effective petroleum degradation flora separation screening from oil field waste and petroleum-contaminated soil obtains, further preferred, original bacterium liquid contains 7 strain oil degradation bacterias, 1 strain is that pimelobacter sp belongs to Pimelobacter sp., 1 strain is Microbacterium Microbacterium sp., and 1 strain is extra large Coccus Marinococcus sp., and 1 strain is Planococcus Planococcus sp., 1 strain is bacillus Bacillus sp., and 2 strains are Clostridium Clostridium sp. in addition.
A kind of specific equipment of method of processing oil field waste of the present invention, its composition comprises: water inlet pipe 1, aeration pump 2, aeration tube 3, gaseous diffuser 4, semicoke carrier 5, reactor body 6, three-phase separation area 7, rising pipe 8; Wherein an end of water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with the side bottom of reactor body 6, aeration pump 2 is communicated with the gaseous diffuser 4 of reactor bottom by aeration tube 3, one end of rising pipe 8 is communicated with the upper lateral part of reactor body 6, semicoke carrier 5 is circulated between the inner core and urceolus of reactor body 6 when operation in the described equipment, and three-phase separation area 7 is used for the separation of carrier, waste water, bubble.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention adopts the carrier of activated semicoke as three-phase inner loop fluidized bed reactor reactor, this carrier has the abundant pore texture similar to gac, absorption property, mechanical property and chemical stability are preferably arranged, can be that the various microorganisms of pollutent provide good growing environment in the degrading waste water, waste water is had good decontamination effect improving.
(2) the present invention belongs to the by product of gasification engineering as the semicoke of carrier, though its theoretical performance not as good as gac, its source is abundant, price is wanted much cheap, and be studies show that its actual performance is suitable with gac.Compare with common carrier such as haydite, zeolites in addition, the semicoke specific surface area is bigger, and the space distributes better, and price is lower than above-mentioned carrier.
(3) use the active sludge that contains highly effective petroleum degraded mixed bacterium to inoculate, reactor start-up is fast, effective to contaminant degradation.Under suitable operational conditions, at the oil field waste of different sources, the inventive method is 60%-85% to the clearance of COD, is 75%-96% to the clearance of petroleum-type; Water outlet COD is lower than 120mg/L, and oil-contg is lower than 5mg/L.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 handles the process flow diagram of the method for oil field waste for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments technical scheme of the present invention is done explanation in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of method of handling oil field waste may further comprise the steps:
(1) the screening particle diameter was the particle of 0.5-1.5mm after semicoke was pulverized, and was added in the reactor after the activated processing, and the carrier filling ratio is 5%-8%; Add the active sludge that contains the highly effective petroleum degradation flora through domestication then, dosage is 3-5 a times of semicoke carrier bulk; Both leave standstill behind the thorough mixing, so that microorganism assembles in the carrier surface growth;
(2) leave standstill the unnecessary mud of discharge after 8-10 hour, oil field waste is full of reactor, open aeration pump and extremely make carrier be in fluidized state just both air flow modulation, vexed exposing to the sun 12 hours; Begin continuous water inlet afterwards, keeping water inlet COD is about 400mg/L, HRT is 3 hours, carry out COD and oil-contg mensuration and biophase observation every day, treat that water outlet COD and oil-contg tend towards stability and carrier surface when being covered by microbial film, finish the carrier biofilm, and the reactor for treatment effect reaches steady state.
(3) after the carrier biofilm is finished, can handle waste water continuously according to the needs of actual engineering, enter reactor body 6 bottoms through pretreated waste water by water inlet pipe 1, aeration pump 2 is delivered to reactor body 6 bottoms via aeration tube 3 by gaseous diffuser 4 with pressurized air, both with hang with biomembranous semicoke carrier 5 and mix and form solid-liquid-gas three-phase system, and rise to the top along the inner core of reactor body 6, bio-carrier and waste water drop to reactor bottom by the urceolus of reactor body 6 more then, with waste water that enters and air mixed, circulation so repeatedly, pollutants in waste water constantly in the microbial film on the suppressed by vector and the mixed solution activated sludge absorption of suspension growth decompose, thereby be purified; Waste water after the processing carries out being discharged by rising pipe 8 after solid-liquid-gas separates through three-phase separation area 7.When present method was implemented, the HRT reference value was 2-6 hour, and HRT and gas-water ratio all can be regulated according to actual needs.
A kind of specific equipment of method of processing oil field waste of the present invention, its composition comprises: water inlet pipe 1, aeration pump 2, aeration tube 3, gaseous diffuser 4, semicoke carrier 5, reactor body 6, three-phase separation area 7, rising pipe 8; Wherein an end of water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with the side bottom of reactor body 6, aeration pump 2 is communicated with the gaseous diffuser 4 of reactor bottom by aeration tube 3, one end of rising pipe 8 is communicated with the upper lateral part of reactor body 6, semicoke carrier 5 is circulated between the inner core and urceolus of reactor body 6 when operation in the described equipment, and three-phase separation area 7 is used for the separation of carrier, waste water, bubble.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the simple change of the technical scheme that obtains or equivalence are replaced and are all fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention with may be obvious that.
Claims (3)
1. a method of handling oil field waste is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the screening particle diameter was the particle of 0.5-1.5mm after semicoke was pulverized, and was added in the reactor after the activated processing, and the carrier filling ratio is 5%-8%; Add the active sludge that contains the highly effective petroleum degradation flora through domestication then, dosage is 3-5 a times of semicoke carrier bulk; Both leave standstill behind the thorough mixing, so that microorganism assembles in the carrier surface growth;
(2) leave standstill the unnecessary mud of discharge after 8-10 hour, oil field waste is full of reactor, open aeration pump and extremely make carrier be in fluidized state just both air flow modulation, vexed exposing to the sun 12 hours; Begin continuous water inlet afterwards, keeping water inlet COD is 400mg/L, and HRT is 3 hours, carries out that COD and oil-contg are measured and biophase observation every day, treats that water outlet COD and oil-contg tend towards stability and carrier surface when being covered by microbial film, finishes the carrier biofilm;
(3) after the carrier biofilm is finished, needs according to actual engineering are handled waste water continuously, enter reactor bottom through pretreated waste water by water inlet pipe, aeration pump is delivered to reactor bottom with pressurized air via gaseous diffuser, both with hang with biomembranous semicoke carrier and mix and form solid-liquid-gas three-phase system, and rise to the top along the reactor inner core, bio-carrier and waste water drop to reactor bottom by urceolus more then, with waste water that enters and air mixed, circulation so repeatedly, pollutants in waste water constantly in the microbial film on the suppressed by vector and the mixed solution activated sludge absorption of suspension growth decompose, thereby be purified; Waste water after the processing is discharged by rising pipe after three-phase separation area.
2. according to the method for the described processing oil field waste of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bacterial classification of described highly effective petroleum degradation flora separation screening from oil field waste and petroleum-contaminated soil obtains, original bacterium liquid contains 7 strain oil degradation bacterias, and 1 strain is that pimelobacter sp belongs to, and 1 strain is a Microbacterium., 1 strain is extra large Coccus., 1 strain is a Planococcus., 1 strain is a bacillus, 2 strains are Clostridium in addition.
3. the specific equipment of the method for the described processing oil field waste of claim 1 is characterized in that, its composition comprises: water inlet pipe 1, aeration pump 2, aeration tube 3, gaseous diffuser 4, semicoke carrier 5, reactor body 6, three-phase separation area 7, rising pipe 8; Wherein an end of water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with the side bottom of reactor body 6, aeration pump 2 is communicated with the gaseous diffuser 4 of reactor bottom by aeration tube 3, one end of rising pipe 8 is communicated with the upper lateral part of reactor body 6, semicoke carrier 5 is circulated between the inner core and urceolus of reactor body 6 when operation in the described equipment, and three-phase separation area 7 is used for the separation of carrier, waste water, bubble.
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Cited By (13)
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CN103613248A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-05 | 辽宁莱柯倍耳环境工程有限公司 | Pipe type degradation-resistant sewage efficient processing equipment |
CN103880112A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Oxidation/absorption/ filtration Integral drinking water arsenic removal system |
CN104370361A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Integrated two-membrane circulation aerobic biochemical reactor |
CN105206859A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 山西宇翔信息技术有限公司 | Micron carbon fluid gaseous-phase bubbling device and micron carbon fluid gaseous-phase bubbling method for direct carbon fuel cells |
CN105859059A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥市畜牧水产技术推广中心 | Biochemical treatment method of testudinate industrial aquaculture wastewater |
CN106116062A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉东川自来水科技开发有限公司 | The processing system of a kind of oil-polluted water and processing method |
CN106479911A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林理工大学 | Anaerobic degradation processes the cultural method of the Clostridium strain YB 6 of oil extraction waste water |
CN106635863A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-05-10 | 桂林理工大学 | Culturing method of clostridium strain YB-7 for anaerobically degrading oil-field wastewater |
CN106635855A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Microbacterium kitamiense and culture application thereof |
CN106865888A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-20 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of method for removing refinery(waste) water total nitrogen |
CN108611291A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | One plant of salt tolerance planococcus and its application |
CN109158416A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 北京石油化工学院 | A kind of soil cleaning method based on airlift internal-loop reactor |
CN116514269A (en) * | 2023-04-15 | 2023-08-01 | 广州清源凯旋环保科技有限公司 | Fluidized bed reactor by biomembrane method and process for treating formaldehyde wastewater with wide-area concentration |
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CN103613248B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁莱柯倍耳环境工程有限公司 | Difficult degradation sewage disposal device |
CN103880112A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Oxidation/absorption/ filtration Integral drinking water arsenic removal system |
CN103880112B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-09-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Oxidation-adsorption filtering integral drinking water arsenic removing system |
CN104370361A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Integrated two-membrane circulation aerobic biochemical reactor |
CN105206859A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 山西宇翔信息技术有限公司 | Micron carbon fluid gaseous-phase bubbling device and micron carbon fluid gaseous-phase bubbling method for direct carbon fuel cells |
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CN105859059A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥市畜牧水产技术推广中心 | Biochemical treatment method of testudinate industrial aquaculture wastewater |
CN106479911A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-03-08 | 桂林理工大学 | Anaerobic degradation processes the cultural method of the Clostridium strain YB 6 of oil extraction waste water |
CN106635863A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-05-10 | 桂林理工大学 | Culturing method of clostridium strain YB-7 for anaerobically degrading oil-field wastewater |
CN106635863B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-09-11 | 桂林理工大学 | Anaerobic degradation handles the cultural method of the Clostridium strain YB-7 of oil extraction waste water |
CN106116062A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 武汉东川自来水科技开发有限公司 | The processing system of a kind of oil-polluted water and processing method |
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CN106865888B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉科技大学 | A method of removing refinery(waste) water total nitrogen |
CN108611291A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | One plant of salt tolerance planococcus and its application |
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