CN103222406A - Tree brushing machine - Google Patents
Tree brushing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103222406A CN103222406A CN201310159043XA CN201310159043A CN103222406A CN 103222406 A CN103222406 A CN 103222406A CN 201310159043X A CN201310159043X A CN 201310159043XA CN 201310159043 A CN201310159043 A CN 201310159043A CN 103222406 A CN103222406 A CN 103222406A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tree brushing machine. The tree brushing machine comprises a brushing machine frame, a self-adaptive moving and clamping mechanism, a slurry storage mechanism, a slurry supply mechanism, a movable brushing mechanism and a driving system, wherein mounting holes and mounting frames are respectively formed and arranged on the brushing machine frame and used for mounting other mechanisms and systems; the self-adaptive moving and clamping mechanism is used for performing walking and trunk clamping functions of the brushing machine; the slurry storage mechanism is used for storing and stirring slurry; the slurry supply mechanism is used for realizing automatic and real-time slurry supply during operation; the movable brushing mechanism enables the tree brushing machine to adapt to harsh terrain and specially-shaped trunks; and the driving system provides power for the tree brushing machine so as to ensure stable working of the brushing machine. The tree brushing machine has the advantages of compact structure, smaller size, higher brushing efficiency and good adaptation to trees with different diameters, prevents such adverse terrain factors as pits, slopes and ditches, and can effectively guarantees the brushing quality when the tree trunks grow obliquely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wooden land machinery, particularly a kind of trees brushing machine.
Background technology
The trees swabbing can prevent the freeze injury of ornamental trees and shrubs in winter on the one hand effectively, and because of white has reflection action, heat absorption is few, and trees can not prevent and alleviate day bright, a freeze injury because of temperature drastic change round the clock is subjected to obvious influence.Simultaneously, can also prevent the germ intrusion after whitewashing, eliminate the insect that survives the winter that resides on the ornamental trees and shrubs; reduce the worm source of surviving the winter, improve the resistance against diseases of ornamental trees and shrubs, and can also destroy the hibernacle of disease worm; play the double action of not only antifreeze but also desinsection, normal growth protects trees.Particularly good especially to effects such as the mite class of in bark, surviving the winter, a red-spotted lizard classes.On the other hand, behind the trees swabbing, trunk swabbing section is fair and clear, and is uniform, played the effect of beautifying the environment.
China needs the trees of swabbing to comprise the view trees every year, urban tree, and agricultural economy woods trees etc., of a great variety, workload is huge, and along with China's constant development of economy, the workload of trees swabbing is also in continuous growth.But China trees swabbing working method falls behind now, mainly relies on artificial swabbing, and this working method efficient is low, need the operation of a large amount of labour of use colony, labour intensity is big, need frequently squat down during swabbing personnel swabbing and bend over, the swabbing difficult quality is guaranteed, and the slurry waste is serious.
In recent years, occur some mechanization trees swabbing instruments on the market, but there is shortcoming in function,, causes this type of mechanized tool to be difficult to obtain promote the adaptive capacity deficiency of tree diameters, stem form and work landform.Development can improve trees swabbing efficient, and the trees brushing machine that adapts to different-diameter, difformity trees and bad orographic conditions such as hole, slope and ditch meets China's present stage trees swabbing requirements of one's work
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trees brushing machine, can improve swabbing efficient, improve working conditions, adapt to the different-diameter trees, especially unfavorable terrains such as hole, slope and ditch are had good adaptive capacity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of trees brushing machine comprises brushing machine frame, adaptive motion clamping device, storage pulp grinder structure, supplies pulp grinder structure, movable brush pulp grinder structure and drive system.
As preferred a kind of scheme, described brushing machine frame is divided into three parts, and the bottom is provided with installing hole and sliding sleeve, and the adaptive motion clamping device is installed, and the middle part is provided with fixed support, installs for pulp grinder structure and drive system, and the top is provided with installing hole, and storage pulp grinder structure is installed.
As preferred a kind of scheme, described adaptive motion mechanism is installed in bottom at the bottom of the brushing machine frame, comprise three universal rolling wheels, two movable branching rods, two transmission poles, a guiding pole, in described three universal rolling wheels, a universal rolling wheel is directly installed on brushing machine frame bottom guide end, two other universal rolling wheel is installed in an end of two movable branching rods respectively, one end of described two movable branching rods is installed a universal rolling wheel respectively, the other end and brushing machine frame are hinged, and an end of described two transmission poles is hinged respectively at the middle part of two movable branching rods, and the other end is hinged with guiding pole, one end of described guide post and two transmission poles are hinged, and the other end is installed on the sliding sleeve of brushing machine frame bottom.
As preferred a kind of scheme, described storage pulp grinder structure comprises slurry bucket and agitator, and the slurry bucket is fixedly mounted on the brushing machine frame top, and agitator is installed in slurry bucket bottom, is connected with drive system by bevel gear set.
As preferred a kind of scheme, described pulp feeding system comprises stock pump and defeated slurry flexible pipe, and stock pump is connected with the compact power of drive system, and import connects the slurry bucket, and outlet connects slurry receiving box.
As preferred a kind of scheme, described movable brush pulp grinder structure comprises the tube brush, the slurry box, rotate guide rail, live roller, driving-belt and operating grip, described tube brush is connected with the slurry box by two elastic rods, be provided with float switch in the described slurry box, control stock pump duty, the slurry box back side is equipped with four trundles, described trundle moves in the track that rotates guide rail, described rotation guide rail bottom is connected by pin rod with the brushing machine frame, rotate the guide rail top two live rollers are installed, three live rollers are installed on the described pin rod, described driving-belt is connected with the slurry box, be installed on the roller that rotates guide rail two ends correspondence, rotating the middle live roller in guide rail bottom is connected with the either-rotation motor of drive system by driving-belt, described operating grip is fixedly mounted on and rotates on the guide rail, and operating grip is provided with gauge tap, the duty of control either-rotation motor.
As preferred a kind of scheme, described drive system comprises compact power and either-rotation motor, described compact power is connected with either-rotation motor, either-rotation motor drives the operation of movable brush pulp grinder structure by live roller and driving-belt, the agitator that drives storage pulp grinder structure by the bevel gear set transmission moves, and gauge tap is installed on the operating grip, and described compact power is connected with stock pump, drive the stock pump operation and supply slurry to the slurry box, gauge tap is the float switch that is installed in the slurry box.
Further, described drive system comprises compact power and either-rotation motor, described compact power is connected with either-rotation motor, either-rotation motor drives the operation of movable brush pulp grinder structure by live roller and driving-belt, the agitator that drives storage pulp grinder structure by the bevel gear set transmission moves, and gauge tap is installed on the operating grip, and described compact power is connected with stock pump, drive the stock pump operation and supply slurry to the slurry box, gauge tap is the float switch that is installed in the slurry box.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
(1) adapts to the different-diameter trees.The present invention adopts the adaptive motion clamping device, controls opening angle between rolling wheel support automatically according to tree diameters, make this brushing machine can easily brushing tree diameters the trees of 0.1m-1m.
(2) maladjustment surface condition and inclination trees.Bad conditions such as hole, slope and ditch often appear in trees ' root ground, and the situation of growth also can appear tilting in trunk, and the present invention adopts and can overcome this type of unfavorable factor around the guide rail mechanism of frame rotation, finishes the work of trees swabbing smoothly.
(3) realization is in real time automatically for slurry, and the present invention starches the switch of the interior float switch of installing of box according to slurries surplus control stock pump in the slurry box, avoids existing equipment to leak and waste for starching the slurry that causes continuously.
(4) improve swabbing efficient, the present invention adopts either-rotation motor to drive, and improves tube brush swabbing speed.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of trees brushing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the adaptive motion clamping device schematic diagram of trees brushing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the confession pulp grinder structure and the drive system schematic diagram of trees brushing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 partly cuts open structural representation for trees brushing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the slurry box structural representation of trees brushing machine of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. the brushing machine frame is 2. rotated guide rail, 3. a brush, 4. driving-belt, 5. gauge tap, 6. operating grip, 7. slurry bucket, 8. defeated slurry flexible pipe, 9. live roller, 10. movable branching rod, 11. universal rolling wheels, 12. transmission poles, 13. sliding sleeve, 14. guiding poles, 15. stock pumps, 16. bevel gear set, 17. pin rod, 18. either-rotation motors, 19. compact powers, 20. agitators, 21. elastic rod, 22. float switches, 23. slurry boxes, 24. trundles.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, a kind of trees brushing machine, brushing machine frame (1) bottom guide end is installed a universal rolling wheel (11), described brushing machine frame (1) other end and two movable branching rods (10) are hinged, the other end of described movable branching rod (10) is installed a universal rolling wheel (11) respectively, the middle part of described movable branching rod (10) is hinged with an end of two transmission poles (12) respectively, the other end of described transmission pole (12) is hinged with an end of guiding pole (14), described guiding pole (14) is installed in the sliding sleeve (13), during work, the trees trunk at first contacts with guide post (14), with guide post (14) jacking, angle is launched between two movable branching rods (10), up to approximate tangent with the trees trunk, reaches the purpose that adapts to trees trunk diameter.
Rotating guide rail (2) is connected by pin rod (17) with brushing machine frame (1), rotating guide rail (2) by operating grip (6) control rotates around pin rod (17), realize rotating the adjusting of the angle between guide rail (2) and the ground, make brushing machine can overcome bad ground factors such as hole, slope and ditch, when the trees growth of tilting, also can guarantee swabbing everything goes well with your work to finish.
Described pin rod (17) is gone up three live rollers (9) is installed, described rotation guide rail (2) other end is installed two live rollers (9), Dui Ying live roller (9) is gone up driving-belt (4) is installed up and down, described driving-belt (9) is connected with slurry box (23), described slurry box (23) is connected by elastic rod (21) with tube brush (3), described slurry box (23) is provided with trundle (24), described trundle (24) rotates guide rail (2) and goes up the cooperation of T type guide rail, slurry box (23) can be moved up and down along rotating guide rail (2), the described live roller (9) that is installed in pin rod (17) middle part is connected with either-rotation motor (18), the gauge tap (5) of described either-rotation motor (18) is installed on the operating grip (6), by regulation control switch (5) keying state, change turning to of either-rotation motor (18), thereby control slurry box (23) moves up and down with tube brush (3) and near the surface of trees swabbing.
Described slurry box (23) is connected with stock pump (15) by flexible pipe (8), described stock pump (15) directly is connected with slurry bucket (7), the gauge tap of described stock pump (15) is for being installed in the float switch (22) in the slurry box (23), ball float fluctuates with the interior slurries liquid level of slurry box (23), and slurries quantity not sufficient in slurry box (23) is when liquid level is low, ball float sinks, connect power supply, stock pump work supplies slurry from slurry bucket (7) to slurry box (23).Realize replenishing automatically in real time of slurries, saves energy reduces the slurry waste.
Described compact power (19) is an environment-friendly type accumulator, is connected with stock pump (15) with either-rotation motor (18), for it provides power supply.
Described slurry bucket (7) is fixedly mounted on the brushing machine frame (1), agitator (20) is installed in slurry bucket (7) bottom, described agitator (20) is driven by either-rotation motor (18) by bevel gear set (16), the gauge tap of either-rotation motor (18) is for being installed in the gauge tap (5) on the operating grip (6), a certain amount of slurries of slurry bucket (7) splendid attire are stirred by agitator (20), prevent the slurries precipitation, make stock pump (15) stable, improve the job stability of brushing machine for slurry.
Claims (8)
1. a trees brushing machine is characterized in that: comprise brushing machine frame, adaptive motion clamping device, storage pulp grinder structure, supply pulp grinder structure, movable brush pulp grinder structure and drive system.
2. trees brushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the brushing machine frame is divided into three parts, the bottom is provided with installing hole and sliding sleeve, the adaptive motion clamping device is installed, the middle part is provided with fixed support, install for pulp grinder structure and drive system, the top is provided with installing hole, and storage pulp grinder structure is installed.
3. trees brushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adaptive motion mechanism is installed in brushing machine frame bottom, comprise three universal rolling wheels, two movable branching rods, two transmission poles, a guiding pole, in described three universal rolling wheels, a universal rolling wheel is directly installed on brushing machine frame bottom guide end, two other universal rolling wheel is installed in an end of two movable branching rods respectively, one end of described two movable branching rods is installed a universal rolling wheel respectively, the other end and brushing machine frame are hinged, and an end of described two transmission poles is hinged respectively at the middle part of two movable branching rods, and the other end is hinged with guiding pole, one end of described guide post and two transmission poles are hinged, and the other end is installed on the sliding sleeve of brushing machine frame bottom.
4. trees brushing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described storage pulp grinder structure comprises slurry bucket and agitator, and the slurry bucket is fixedly mounted on the brushing machine frame top, and agitator is installed in slurry bucket bottom, is connected with drive system by bevel gear set.
5. trees brushing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pulp feeding system comprises stock pump and defeated slurry flexible pipe, and stock pump is connected with the compact power of drive system, and import connects the slurry bucket, and outlet connects slurry receiving box.
6. trees brushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable brush pulp grinder structure comprises the tube brush, the slurry box, rotate guide rail, live roller, driving-belt and operating grip, described tube brush is connected with the slurry box by two elastic rods, be provided with float switch in the described slurry box, control stock pump duty, the slurry box back side is equipped with four trundles, described trundle moves in the track that rotates guide rail, described rotation guide rail bottom is connected by pin rod with the brushing machine frame, rotate the guide rail top two live rollers are installed, three live rollers are installed on the described pin rod, described driving-belt is connected with the slurry box, be installed on the roller that rotates guide rail two ends correspondence, rotating the middle live roller in guide rail bottom is connected with the either-rotation motor of drive system by driving-belt, described operating grip is fixedly mounted on and rotates on the guide rail, and operating grip is provided with gauge tap, the duty of control either-rotation motor.
7. according to claim 1 and 6 described trees brushing machines, it is characterized in that: described drive system comprises compact power and either-rotation motor, described compact power is connected with either-rotation motor, either-rotation motor drives the operation of movable brush pulp grinder structure by live roller and driving-belt, drive the agitator operation of storage pulp grinder structure by the bevel gear set transmission, gauge tap is installed on the operating grip, described compact power is connected with stock pump, drive the stock pump operation and supply slurry to the slurry box, gauge tap is the float switch that is installed in the slurry box.
8. according to claim 3,6 and 7 described trees brushing machines, it is characterized in that: described adaptive motion mechanism can adapt to tree diameters automatically, movable brush pulp grinder structure can overcome the tilt influence of unfavorable factor such as growth of unfavorable terrain such as hole, slope and ditch and trees, the operative orientation of either-rotation motor is by the control of the gauge tap on the operating grip, and the duty of stock pump is by the float switch control in the slurry box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310159043XA CN103222406A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Tree brushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310159043XA CN103222406A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Tree brushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103222406A true CN103222406A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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ID=48833240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310159043XA Pending CN103222406A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Tree brushing machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108451154A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-28 | 刘畅 | A kind of trees brush dust device |
| CN109057268A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-21 | 张连军 | A kind of metope mopping device with auto feed function |
| CN109158251A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-01-08 | 崔璨 | A kind of trees apply the device of brush box and application trees painting brush box |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB403525A (en) * | 1932-12-16 | 1933-12-28 | Alfred Leslie Welton Stevens | Portable apparatus for discharging or spraying liquids from drums or barrels |
| CN101314155A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-12-03 | 浙江工业大学 | Gripper mechanism of tree whitening machine |
| CN101318167A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | White wash machine for trees |
| CN102886327A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-23 | 孙建强 | Machine for spraying and painting lime on trees |
| CN203435473U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Brushing machine for tree |
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 CN CN201310159043XA patent/CN103222406A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB403525A (en) * | 1932-12-16 | 1933-12-28 | Alfred Leslie Welton Stevens | Portable apparatus for discharging or spraying liquids from drums or barrels |
| CN101314155A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-12-03 | 浙江工业大学 | Gripper mechanism of tree whitening machine |
| CN101318167A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | White wash machine for trees |
| CN102886327A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-23 | 孙建强 | Machine for spraying and painting lime on trees |
| CN203435473U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Brushing machine for tree |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108451154A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-28 | 刘畅 | A kind of trees brush dust device |
| CN109057268A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-21 | 张连军 | A kind of metope mopping device with auto feed function |
| CN109158251A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-01-08 | 崔璨 | A kind of trees apply the device of brush box and application trees painting brush box |
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Application publication date: 20130731 |