One is stored up living drainage as fire water device
Technical field
The invention belongs to one way of life drainage collection reutilizing device, relate in particular to a kind of collection and storage living drainage and be used as fire water device as the living drainage of storing up of fire-fighting deposit water.
Background technology
As everyone knows, fire water is of little use, not high to water quality requirement, but must lay in ample stocks of.At present, the fire protection pipeline in most domestic city is communicated with water supply pipe, the deposit water source by high-quality tap water as fire water.Because fire water is seldom used, so the bad situation of long-time non-mobile water qualitative change easily occurs the tap water in fire protection pipeline.Visible, there is the problem of waste water resource in fire-fighting deposit water.
In daily life; people can discharge the used washings that wash one's face, wash dish, do washing or have a bath every day, and building drainage system often can flow into rainwater and snow-broth, the most of water quality of these living drainages are better; but can not get fully effectively utilizing, all flow into water pipe and directly drain.
Summary of the invention
Be difficult to the problem of recycling in order to solve prior art fire water waste water resource and living drainage, the present invention aims to provide one and stores up living drainage as fire water device, this device comprises deposit pond and automatic controlled water pump, can easily collect and store living drainage as fire-fighting deposit water and greening water.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: one is stored up living drainage as fire water device, comprise deposit pond, automatic controlled water pump, fire-fighting water valve, greening water valve and connecting water pipe, it is characterized in that: described in store up living drainage as fire water device comprise deposit pond, sundries separator, living drainage collecting pipe, hairbrush dredging device, water delivery house steward and automatic controlled water pump, described deposit pond is arranged on the bottom of resident's building and is provided with long-pending silt groove, described sundries separator is arranged on deposit pond, its structure comprises shunting bifurcated pipe, separating wheel disc and folding filter screen, described shunting bifurcated pipe is provided with wheel disc runner, top wheel track and turn over net muscle shelves, described separating wheel disc is arranged on wheel disc runner and is provided with water drive impeller blade and water retaining separater, described folding filter screen is arranged on separating wheel disc and is provided with elasticity rotating shaft and roller is touched on top, the top that described living drainage collecting pipe is arranged on sundries separator is connected with washings collecting pipe and natural water collecting pipe, described hairbrush dredging device is arranged on the bottom in deposit pond, its structure comprises rotating brushes frame, desilting hairbrush and brush holder axle bed, and described rotating brushes has set up and turned impeller, the bottom that described water delivery house steward is connected to deposit pond is communicated with fire-fighting water valve and greening water valve, in described fire-fighting water valve and greening water valve and water delivery house steward's connecting pipe, be respectively equipped with three-way switch valve and straight-through water valve, described three-way switch valve and straight-through water valve are all provided with water level switch, described three-way switch valve is communicated with running water pipe, and described automatic controlled water pump is provided with hydraulic pressure switch and is arranged on water delivery house steward.
This preferred embodiment also has following technical characterictic:
At the bottom of the pond in described deposit pond, be arranged to the high wedged bottom structure in low both sides, middle part, described long-pending silt groove is arranged on the lowest part of pond wedged bottom, is provided with overflow pipe at the top in deposit pond.
Described sundries separator is arranged on the top in deposit pond by shunting bifurcated pipe, the inner chamber of described shunting bifurcated pipe is provided with split-flow baffles, the bottom of shunting bifurcated pipe is separated into water stream channel and foreign material passage by described split-flow baffles, and the outlet of described water stream channel and foreign material passage is located at respectively the inside and outside of deposit pond.Described wheel disc runner is arranged on the middle part of split-flow baffles and is provided with wheel disc screw, and the described top curved structure of wheel track is arranged on the entrance of water stream channel, described in turn over net muscle shelves and be arranged on the entrance of foreign material passage, its middle part is provided with top wheel and leads mouth.
Described separating wheel disc is wheel type structure, its axle center is provided with runner axle sleeve, described runner shaft is arranged with connecting bolt and is connected with wheel disc runner, described water drive impeller blade and water retaining separater are arranged to cast cell structure in end face and the bottom surface of separating wheel disc respectively, in the cast grid that described water retaining separater forms, folding filter screen are all housed.
Described folding filter screen is arranged on the bottom of the cast grid of water retaining separater formation, and described elasticity rotating shaft is arranged in the axis hole of folding filter screen side, and described top is touched roller and is arranged on middle part and the top wheel track of folding filter screen bottom surface and turns over the combination of net muscle shelves.
The delivery port of described living drainage collecting pipe is arranged on the top of sundries separator water stream channel entrance, described washings collecting pipe is connected with the gutter of washing basin, vegetable sink, laundry tray and bathtub, described washing basin, vegetable sink, laundry tray and bathtub are provided with double drainage valve, and described natural water collecting pipe is connected with building rain pipe.
Described hairbrush dredging device is arranged in long-pending silt groove, described rotating brushes frame in tubular construction, its tube wall is provided with strip water inlet, described desilting hairbrush is arranged on the outer tube wall of rotating brushes frame, the described inner chamber that turns impeller and be arranged on one of them termination of rotating brushes frame, two ends at rotating brushes frame are all provided with brush holder axle bed, and described brush holder axle bed is connected with the diapire in deposit pond.
Described water delivery house steward's water inlet is arranged on the end of long-pending silt groove, described three-way switch valve is arranged on the junction of water delivery house steward and fire main, its water level switch is arranged on the bottom in deposit pond, described straight-through water valve is arranged on water delivery house steward and the junction of afforesting water pipe, its water level switch is arranged on the middle part in deposit pond, described water level switch take deposit the water level in pond as control signal, described fire-fighting water valve is communicated with water delivery house steward or running water pipe by three-way switch valve, and described greening water valve is connected with greening water pipe.
Described automatic controlled water pump is arranged on the end of water delivery house steward water inlet, and described hydraulic pressure switch is arranged on the delivery port of automatic controlled water pump, take the hydraulic pressure in pipeline between automatic controlled water pump and fire-fighting water valve and greening water valve as control signal.
The present embodiment does not consume the energy just can collect and store resident living draining, and hairbrush dredging device and straight-through water valve can purify the water quality of fire-fighting deposit water, provide greening water again to residential quarter, and three-way switch valve makes fire-fighting deposit glassware for drinking water have double shield.Therefore, this store up living drainage as fire water apparatus structure rationally, manipulation is simple, and resident living draining is fully used, and protected again high-quality water resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, assemble in sundries separator 20 and deposit pond 10.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of shunting bifurcated pipe 21 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of separating wheel disc 22 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of folding filter screen 23 in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hairbrush dredging device 40 in Fig. 1.
In figure, sequence number represents respectively: 10. deposit pond, 11. long-pending silt grooves, 12. overflow pipes, 20. sundries separators, 21. shunting bifurcated pipes, 210. wheel disc runners, 211. top wheel track, 212. turn over net muscle shelves, 213. split-flow baffles, 214. water stream channel, 215. foreign material passages, 216. wheel disc screws, 217. top wheels are led mouth, 22. separating wheel discs, 220. water drive impeller blades, 221. water retaining separater, 222. runner axle sleeves, 223. connecting bolt, 23. folding filter screens, 230. elasticity rotating shaft, roller is touched on 231. tops, 30. living drainage collecting pipes, 31. washings collecting pipes, 32. natural water collecting pipes, 40. hairbrush dredging devices, 41. rotating brushes framves, 410. turn impeller, 411. strip water inlets, 42. desilting hairbrush, 43. brush holder axle beds, 50. water delivery house stewards, 51. fire-fighting water valves, 510. three-way switch valve, 52. greening water valves, 520. straight-through water valve, 53. water level switches, 54. running water pipes, 60. automatic controlled water pumps, 61. hydraulic pressure switches.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, the living drainage of storing up of the present embodiment comprises deposit pond 10 as fire water device, sundries separator 20, living drainage collecting pipe 30, hairbrush dredging device 40, water delivery house steward 50 and automatic controlled water pump 60, described deposit pond 10 is arranged on the bottom of resident's building and is provided with long-pending silt groove 11, described sundries separator 20 is arranged on deposit pond 10, its structure comprises shunting bifurcated pipe 21, separating wheel disc 22 and folding filter screen 23, described shunting bifurcated pipe 21 is provided with wheel disc runner 210, top wheel track 211 and turn over net muscle shelves 212, described separating wheel disc 22 is arranged on wheel disc runner 210 and is provided with water drive impeller blade 220 and water retaining separater 221, described folding filter screen 23 is arranged on separating wheel disc 22 and is provided with elasticity rotating shaft 230 and roller 231 is touched on top, the top that described living drainage collecting pipe 30 is arranged on sundries separator 20 is connected with washings collecting pipe 31 and natural water collecting pipe 32, described hairbrush dredging device 40 is arranged on the bottom in deposit pond 10, its structure comprises rotating brushes frame 41, desilting hairbrush 42 and brush holder axle bed 43, and described rotating brushes frame 41 is provided with and turns impeller 410, the bottom that described water delivery house steward 50 is connected to deposit pond 10 is communicated with fire-fighting water valve 51 and greening water valve 52, in described fire-fighting water valve 51 and greening water valve 52 and water delivery house steward's 50 connecting pipe, be respectively equipped with three-way switch valve 510 and straight-through water valve 520, described three-way switch valve 510 and straight-through water valve 520 are all provided with water level switch 53, described three-way switch valve 510 is communicated with running water pipe 54, and described automatic controlled water pump 60 is provided with hydraulic pressure switch 61 and is arranged on water delivery house steward 50.
At the bottom of the pond in described deposit pond 10, be arranged to the high wedged bottom structure in low both sides, middle part, described long-pending silt groove 11 is arranged on the lowest part of pond wedged bottom, is provided with overflow pipe 12 at the top in deposit pond 10.
Deposit pond 10 comprises uncovered type and closed structure, the bottom that is arranged on resident's building does not require the expenditure of energy and just can easily collect and store resident living draining, the water of deposit in pond 10 is transported to fire main by automatic controlled water pump 60 and greening water pipe uses, and the water in deposit pond 10 is drained by overflow pipe 12 during completely to top.
Described sundries separator 20 is arranged on the top in deposit pond 10 by shunting bifurcated pipe 21, the inner chamber of described shunting bifurcated pipe 21 is provided with split-flow baffles 213, the bottom of shunting bifurcated pipe 21 is separated into water stream channel 214 and foreign material passage 215 by described split-flow baffles 213, and the outlet of described water stream channel 214 and foreign material passage 215 is located at respectively the inside and outside of deposit pond 10.Described wheel disc runner 210 is arranged on the middle part of split-flow baffles 213 and is provided with wheel disc screw 216, wheel track 211 curved structures in described top are arranged on the entrance of water stream channel 214, described entrance of turning over net muscle shelves 212 and be arranged on foreign material passage 215, its middle part is provided with top wheel and leads mouthfuls 217.
Described separating wheel disc 22 is wheel type structure, its axle center is provided with runner axle sleeve 222, described runner axle sleeve 222 is provided with connecting bolt 223 and is connected with wheel disc runner 210, described water drive impeller blade 220 and water retaining separater 221 are arranged to cast cell structure in end face and the bottom surface of separating wheel disc 22 respectively, in the cast grid that described water retaining separater 221 forms, folding filter screen 23 are all housed.
Described folding filter screen 23 is arranged on the bottom of the cast grid that water retaining separater 221 forms, described elasticity rotating shaft 230 is arranged in the axis hole of folding filter screen 23 sides, and described top is touched roller 231 and is arranged on middle part and the top wheel track 211 of folding filter screen 23 bottom surfaces and turns over net muscle shelves 212 and combine.
Shunting bifurcated pipe 21 is erected on the wallboard in deposit pond 10, communicates with deposit pond 10 through water stream channel 214, leads to outside deposit pond 10 through foreign material passage 215.The pedestal of wheel disc runner 210 is fixedly connected with split-flow baffles 213, and its runner can easily rotate.Connecting bolt 223 combines with wheel disc screw 216, makes separating wheel disc 22 firmly be connected with wheel disc runner 210 and can in shunting bifurcated pipe 21, rotate easily.The water drive impeller blade 220 of cast cell structure, can rotate along with water impact separating wheel disc 22.The water retaining separater 221 of cast cell structure, makes can only flow away downwards through the water of water drive impeller blade 220, can not spread to surrounding.
Folding filter screen 23 is arranged on separating wheel disc 22 and can easily be closed up or open by elasticity rotating shaft 230, the space sealing of cast grid when folding filter screen 23 closes up, water retaining separater 221 being formed, and the water that separating wheel disc 22 is crossed in convection current filters.When folding filter screen 23 is opened, by rest in filtering net surface foreign material outwell.
Elasticity rotating shaft 230 is provided with spring makes folding filter screen 23 under normal conditions in open mode, while only having top touch roller 231 top to top wheel track 211 or turn over net muscle shelves 212, just can close up.Separating wheel disc 22 is subject to water impact in the time of the interior rotation of shunting bifurcated pipe 21, drive the circular flow between water stream channel 214 and the entrance of foreign material passage 215 of folding filter screen 23, when folding filter screen 23 moves to the entrance of water stream channel 214, top is touched roller 231 and is held out against top wheel track 211 and roll folding filter screen 23 is closed up, and filters the water that flows through separating wheel disc 22.When the entrance top that folding filter screen 23 moves to foreign material passage 215 is touched roller 231 and departed from top wheel track 211, folding filter screen 23 is opened voluntarily under the effect of elasticity rotating shaft 230, pours the foreign material that amass in filtering net surface into foreign material passage 215.Touch roller 231 when turning over net muscle shelves 212 when top, folding filter screen 23 first closes up opens and collides water retaining separater 221 more fast, and the foreign material that are stuck in opening of sieve are shaken off in foreign material passage 215.Folding filter screen 23 through striking shake for several times, after the foreign material on its wire side are cleaned, forwards water stream channel 214 ingress filtering foreign material at foreign material passage 215 entrances again, and the foreign material that clear from water concentrate in together easy cleaning through foreign material passage 215.
The delivery port of described living drainage collecting pipe 30 is arranged on the top of sundries separator 20 water stream channel 214 entrances, described washings collecting pipe 31 is connected with the gutter of washing basin, vegetable sink, laundry tray and bathtub, described washing basin, vegetable sink, laundry tray and bathtub are provided with double drainage valve, and described natural water collecting pipe 32 is connected with building rain pipe.
Used washings wash one's face, wash dish, do washing and have a bath, most of water quality better can be as the deposit water source of fire water, only have that fraction water quality is poor cannot be recycled, people enter washings collecting pipe 31 by double drainage valve by good water quality washings, washings poor water quality are entered to soil pipe and flow away.Because drop is larger, so living drainage has larger impact force in the time that living drainage collecting pipe 30 flows out, can drive separating wheel disc 22 to rotate.
Described hairbrush dredging device 40 is arranged in long-pending silt groove 11, described rotating brushes frame 41 in tubular construction, its tube wall is provided with strip water inlet 411, described desilting hairbrush 42 is arranged on the outer tube wall of rotating brushes frame 41, the described inner chamber that turns impeller 410 and be arranged on rotating brushes frame 41 one of them termination, two ends at rotating brushes frame 41 are all provided with brush holder axle bed 43, and described brush holder axle bed 43 is connected with the diapire in deposit pond 10.
Living drainage also has some tiny foreign material to enter deposit pond 10 after sundries separator 20 filters, and these tiny foreign material are in the wedged bottom in deposit pond 10 is deposited to long-pending silt groove 11.Brush holder axle bed 43 can easily rotate rotating brushes frame 41 in long-pending silt groove 11, turning impeller 410 makes the rotating brushes frame 41 can be along with current rotate, when rotating brushes frame 41 rotates, desilting hairbrush 42 is brushed the tiny foreign material that are deposited in long-pending silt groove 11, along with current are drained.
Described water delivery house steward's 50 water inlet is arranged on the end of long-pending silt groove 11, described three-way switch valve 510 is arranged on the junction of water delivery house steward 50 and fire main, its water level switch 53 is arranged on the bottom in deposit pond 10, described straight-through water valve 520 is arranged on water delivery house steward 50 and the junction of afforesting water pipe, its water level switch 53 is arranged on the middle part in deposit pond 10, described water level switch 53 take deposit the water level in pond 10 as control signal, described fire-fighting water valve 51 is communicated with water delivery house steward 50 or running water pipe 54 by three-way switch valve 510, described greening water valve 52 is connected with greening water pipe.
Water delivery house steward 50 is connected with the end of long-pending silt groove 11, and the water that makes to lay in pond 10 must just can enter water delivery house steward 50 through long-pending silt groove 11.When the water level in deposit pond 10 is during higher than bottom water bit switch 53, three-way switch valve 510 switches to fire main and is communicated with water delivery house steward 50, makes fire-fighting water valve 51 make the water in stand-by storage pond 10.When the water level in deposit pond 10 is during lower than bottom water bit switch 53, three-way switch valve 510 switches to fire main and is communicated with running water pipe 54, makes fire-fighting water valve 51 use tap water.When the water level in deposit pond 10 is opened straight-through water valve 520 during higher than middle part water level switch 53, make to afforest water valve 52 and can make the water in stand-by storage pond 10, close straight-through water valve 520 when the water level in deposit pond 10 during lower than middle part water level switch 53, make to afforest water valve 52 and can not make the water in stand-by storage pond 10.
Described automatic controlled water pump 60 is arranged on the end of water delivery house steward 50 water inlets, and described hydraulic pressure switch 61 is arranged on the delivery port of automatic controlled water pump 60, take the hydraulic pressure in pipeline between automatic controlled water pump 60 and fire-fighting water valve 51 and greening water valve 52 as control signal.
Automatic controlled water pump 60 makes water delivery house steward 50 keep certain hydraulic pressure interval under the effect of hydraulic pressure switch 61, when fire-fighting water valve 51 or greening water valve 52 are opened the pressure drop making in pipeline, hydraulic pressure switch 61 starts automatic controlled water pump 60, and by deposit, the water in pond 10 is transported to fire-fighting water valve 51 or greening water valve 52 uses, fire-fighting water valve 51 or greening water valve 52 are closed the rising water pressure in rear pipeline, in the time that hydraulic pressure rises to the upper pressure limit of hydraulic pressure switch 61, hydraulic pressure switch 61 is cut off the electricity supply automatic controlled water pump 60 is quit work.
The water of laying in when automatic controlled water pump 60 is worked in pond 10 outbound flows through long-pending silt groove 11, and when current process turns impeller 410, driven rotary brush holder 41 rotates, and desilting hairbrush 42 has brushed the sediment in long-pending silt groove 11 along with current flow away.
Because fire water is of little use, and living drainage is not very clean, so it is apt to deteriorate smelly to have more sediment in deposit pond 10.Greening water is more motor-driven, not high to water quality requirement, uses more frequently, and the sediment amassing in silt groove 11 can be taken away in use.So greening water has cleaning deposit pond 10 sediments, prevents the smelly effect of fire-fighting deposit aqueous metamorphism.
In sum: the invention solves the problem that prior art fire water waste water resource and living drainage are difficult to recycling, provide a kind of living drainage of storing up that can replace existing product to be used as fire water device.