Summary of the invention
What the purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of potential can be as enzyme inhibitors contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound, and one-step synthesis contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound, and is simple to operate, the productive rate height.
In order to realize above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound that contains, and the structural formula of described trifluoromethyl ketone compound is:
Wherein: R
1Be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group, t-butoxycarbonyl amino or hydrogen, R
2Be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxyl group or t-butoxycarbonyl amino.
In formula 4 and the formula 5, the replacement position of trifluoroacetyl group is a two or three-digit, R
1And R
2The replacement position be 4,5,6 or 7.
A kind of preparation method who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound comprises the following steps:
1) will have R
1, R
2And R
3Heterogeneous ring compound be dissolved in the solvent, under protection of inert gas, add organolithium reagent, the mol ratio that makes elemental lithium and heterogeneous ring compound is (10~30): (5~10), under-78~-10 ℃ of conditions, react 0.5~4h, the organolithium intermediate;
2) in step 1) gained organolithium intermediate, add N-TFA base morpholine, make the mol ratio of the heterogeneous ring compound that adds in N-TFA base morpholine and the step 1) be (10~15): (5~10), under-78~0 ℃ of condition, react 0.5~2h, react with the quencher cancellation under-78 ℃~20 ℃ conditions the back, reaction product is separated, promptly;
Wherein, the heterocyclic type of described heterogeneous ring compound is pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, thionaphthene or cumarone, R
3Be bromine or hydrogen.
Described organolithium reagent is n-Butyl Lithium (n-BuLi) or is made by following method:
At-78~0 ℃, under the protection of inert gas, with close lithium organism be dissolved in the solvent mixing solutions; at gained mixed solution and dripping n-Butyl Lithium; make n-Butyl Lithium and the organic mol ratio of close lithium be (10~30): (10~24.2), react 30~40min down at 0 ℃, promptly.
Described close lithium organism is a diisopropylamine (LDA), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine (TMP), Tetramethyl Ethylene Diamine (TMEDA) and N, any one in the N-dimethylethanolamine (DMEA).
Described solvent is any one or the combination in toluene, normal hexane, ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) and the 2-methyltetrahydrofuran.
Described quencher is water or saturated ammonium chloride solution.
Step 2) isolating method is described in: reaction product is merged organic phase with extraction agent extraction back, this organic phase drying, filter, be spin-dried for after, carry out column chromatography and separate.
Described extraction agent is an ethyl acetate; It is with sherwood oil that described column chromatography is separated: ethyl acetate=2:1~40:1 is a developping agent.
Described N-TFA base morpholine is prepared by following method:
A. under the ice-water bath condition, add trifluoroacetic anhydride in the mixed solution of morpholine and triethylamine, the mol ratio that makes trifluoroacetic anhydride, morpholine and triethylamine is 11:10:10, behind 0 ℃ of reaction 30min, temperature is risen to stirred overnight at room temperature, gets reaction product;
B. step a gained reaction product is added water, with merging organic phase after the extracted with diethyl ether, this organic phase drying, filter, be spin-dried for after, be that developping agent carries out column chromatography and separates with sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1~10:1, promptly.
The heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound that contains of the present invention is for having trifluoroacetyl group and R
1, R
2Heterogeneous ring compound, be not only the potential enzyme inhibitors, the still synthetic important intermediate that contains trifluoromethyl heterocycle compound and other fluorochemicalss; In addition, it also is the monomer of novel macromolecular material, and therefore, it has purposes widely at medicine and polymeric material field.
The preparation method who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of the present invention, to contain substituent heterogeneous ring compound is raw material, with various organolithium reagents is lithiation reagent, with N-TFA base morpholine is fluorination reagent, one-step synthesis contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound, this method is simple to operate, the productive rate height; Used fluorination reagent is stablized, is easy to get, and cost is lower; Preparation method of the present invention has extensive applicability, is fit to large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound that contains of present embodiment is 2-trifluoroacetyl group-5-bromopyridine.Band R
1, R
2, R
3Heterogeneous ring compound be 2,5-dibromo pyridine, wherein R
1Be hydrogen, R
2Be bromine (5), R
3Be bromine (2) that the heterocyclic type of heterogeneous ring compound is a pyridine.
The preparation method who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) with 2 of 10mmol, the 5-dibromo pyridine is dissolved in the 20ml toluene, and slow dropping organolithium reagent under nitrogen protection (n-BuLi, 11mmol), 2h is reacted in the back under-78 ℃ of conditions, gets the organolithium intermediate;
2) the slow N-TFA base morpholine that drips 15mmol in step 1) gained organolithium intermediate reacts 2h under-78 ℃ of conditions, and temperature is risen to room temperature naturally; stirring is spent the night;, separate reaction product, promptly as quencher cancellation reaction at 20 ℃ of water of using 10ml down the back.
Among the preparation method who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of present embodiment, step 2) isolating method is described in: reaction product is merged organic phase after with ethyl acetate extraction, and this organic phase is through anhydrous MgSO
4After the drying, filtering, be spin-dried for, is that developping agent carries out the column chromatography separation with sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1.
Among the preparation method who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of present embodiment, used N-TFA base morpholine is prepared by following method:
A. under the ice-water bath condition, in the mixed solution of the triethylamine of the morpholine of 0.5mol and 0.5mol, drip the trifluoroacetic anhydride of 0.55mol, behind 0 ℃ of reaction 30min, temperature risen to stirred overnight at room temperature, reaction product;
B. step a gained reaction product is added water 200ml, with merging organic phase after the extracted with diethyl ether, this organic phase is through anhydrous MgSO
4After the drying, filtering, be spin-dried for, is that developping agent carries out the column chromatography separation with sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1, promptly.
The structure that contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of embodiment 2~26 is as shown in table 1.
The preparation method's who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of embodiment 2~26 step is with embodiment 1, and wherein raw materials used, reagent and consumption are as shown in table 2, and organolithium reagent is as shown in table 3, and conditional parameter is as shown in table 4.
The structure that contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of table 1 embodiment 1~26 (being the replacement position in the bracket)
The preparation method's who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of table 2 embodiment 1~26 raw material, reagent and consumption
The organolithium reagent of table 3 embodiment 1~26
The preparation method's who contains heterocyclic trifluoromethyl ketone compound of table 4 embodiment 1~26 conditional parameter
Experimental example
This experimental example has detected preparation method's the product yield of the trifluoromethyl ketone compound of embodiment 1~26, and preparation method's products obtained therefrom of the trifluoromethyl ketone compound of embodiment 1~26 has been carried out the nuclear-magnetism sign, and the result is as shown in table 5.
The preparation method's of the trifluoromethyl ketone compound of table 5 embodiment 1~26 product yield and nuclear-magnetism characterize.