CN103210808A - Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for greenhouse - Google Patents
Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103210808A CN103210808A CN2013101354704A CN201310135470A CN103210808A CN 103210808 A CN103210808 A CN 103210808A CN 2013101354704 A CN2013101354704 A CN 2013101354704A CN 201310135470 A CN201310135470 A CN 201310135470A CN 103210808 A CN103210808 A CN 103210808A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- rainwater
- ventilation unit
- collecting tank
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for a greenhouse. The greenhouse is provided with a flaky top wall, and the ventilation device comprises a ventilation port arranged on the top wall. The ventilation device is characterized by further comprising an air window arranged on one side of the ventilation port, a liquid collecting tank arranged below the ventilation port and an air cylinder arranged on the top wall, wherein the air cylinder drives the air window to open and close the ventilation port. According to the ventilation device disclosed by the invention, the liquid collecting tank is arranged below the ventilation port, so that the ventilation port also can be opened for normal ventilation even in rainy days, the air window is opened and closed more freely, and the adaptability of the greenhouse to different weathers is high. Rainwater is collected in the liquid collecting tank, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from falling in the greenhouse at corresponding local positions in a direct and concentrated manner to influence the growth of plants, and the natural rainwater resource can be recycled to save the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse corollary system, relate in particular to a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the greenhouse.
Background technology
The greenhouse claims greenhouse again, be with the daylighting cladding material as all or part of space enclosing structure material, be used for the facility of cultivated plant.Especially in the season that is not suitable for plant growing, can be provided breeding time and increase output, be used for plant cultivation such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest more or grow seedlings.The ventilation in greenhouse helps to discharge indoor waste heat, and surplus wet and pernicious gas remains in the scope of suitable plant growing indoor environment temperature and relative moisture, adjusts composition of air, improves CO in the room air
2Content, make plants grow better.Yet the ventilating opening in the existing ventilation unit must be closed at sleety weather, both had influence on ventilation, wasted natural rainwater again and irrigated resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of switching is freer, draught area is adjustable, is convenient to the ventilation unit that is used for the greenhouse that rainwater resource is recycled.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse, described greenhouse has the sheet roof, described ventilation unit comprises the ventilating opening of being located at described roof, it is characterized in that: also comprise the transom window of being located at described ventilating opening one side, be located at the collecting tank of ventilating opening below and be located at cylinder on the roof, the described ventilating opening of described air cylinder driven transom window open and close.
Preferably, described ventilation unit also comprises the separating tube that is connected with described collecting tank, described separating tube horizontal expansion, and separating tube is provided with the liquid hole of loosing.
Preferably, described ventilation unit also comprises the rainwater collecting vessel, and an end links to each other the catheter that the other end links to each other with the rainwater collecting vessel with described collecting tank.
Preferably, described ventilation unit also comprises the rainwater collecting vessel, and an end links to each other the catheter that the other end links to each other with the rainwater collecting vessel with described collecting tank; Be respectively equipped with valve on described separating tube and the catheter.
Preferably, described ventilation unit also comprises the screen window of being located on the described ventilating opening, and described screen window is positioned at the outside of transom window.
Preferably, described ventilation unit also comprises the guide rail of being located at a pair of horizontal expansion on the described roof, and described transom window is contained in the described guide rail and is slidingly matched with guide rail.
Preferably, described transom window is provided with sealing strip towards the edge of roof one side.
The invention solves the defective that exists in the background technology, have following beneficial effect:
1. ventilation unit of the present invention, its ventilating opening below is provided with collecting tank, even make and also can normally ventilate by the open-ventilating mouth in the rainy day, the switching of transom window is free more, and is stronger to the adaptability of different weather.Rainwater is collected in the collecting tank, has both avoided direct, the concentrated and a large amount of corresponding local location in greenhouse that falls into to influence plant growing, can recycle the rainwater resource of nature again, saves the energy.In addition, transom window is pasting the roof side by air cylinder driven ventilating opening is being opened and closed, and transom window can rest on the horizontal optional position with respect to ventilating opening when starting, and promptly draught area and rainwater collecting amount are adjustable, satisfy different greenhouse demands.
2. ventilation unit of the present invention, can be provided with the separating tube that looses the liquid hole and be connected with collecting tank, separating tube is preferably around collecting tank equally distributed many, the rainwater of collecting in the collecting tank is directly shunted by separating tube, from each diffusing liquid hole, overflow, reach in the greenhouse everywhere soil or plant carry out the purpose of pouring comparatively uniformly, need not other irrigation implement.
3. ventilation unit of the present invention can be provided with the rainwater collecting vessel that is connected with collecting tank by catheter, and rainwater is through the guiding by collecting tank behind the ventilating opening and concentrate, and enters into jumbo rainwater collecting vessel, is convenient to the later stage recycle.
4. ventilation unit of the present invention can both be provided with above-mentioned separating tube, and above-mentioned catheter and rainwater collecting vessel are set again, and added valve on separating tube and catheter.Make operating personnel can control the sendout that is temporary in collecting vessel and is directly used in the rainwater of irrigation flexibly, for example, at rainfall hour, close the catheter valve, rainwater only flows into separating tube and carries out the moderate pouring of the water yield; When rainfall is big, only opens the valve of catheter or open two kinds of valves simultaneously, recovery section or whole rainwater are avoided excessive pouring infringement plant growing.
5. ventilation unit of the present invention can make can well stop winged insect when transom window is opened at the arranged outside screen window of ventilating opening, transom window; And the transom window in the ventilation unit is owing to itself be laterally portable the switching, and can avoid between screen window influencing each other.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the annexation schematic perspective view (valve is not shown) of collecting tank in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, separating tube and catheter;
Among the figure: 2, roof, 4, ventilating opening, 6, transom window, 8, collecting tank, 12, cylinder, 14, separating tube, 16, the liquid hole of loosing, 18, the rainwater collecting vessel, 22, catheter, 24, valve, 26, screen window, 28, guide rail, 32, sealing strip.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments now, and these accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse, wherein, the greenhouse is the hollow box shape, has sheet roof 2.Ventilation unit comprises the ventilating opening 4 of being located at roof 2, also comprises the collecting tank 8 of the transom window 6 of being located at ventilating opening 4 one sides, ventilating opening 4 belows and is located at cylinder 12 on the roof 2, and cylinder 12 drives transom windows 6 open and close ventilating openings 4.
Particularly, transom window 6 plane parallel are provided with in ventilating opening 4 cross sections, and the size of transom window 6 can be covered ventilating opening 4 fully during with closure and is as the criterion.Cylinder 12 is fixed in roof 2 lower ends, drives transom window 6 with respect to ventilating opening 4 displacements along the rectilinear direction in transom window 6 planes, and can stop at a certain position, and then realize the adjusting of draught area, realizes the open and close of ventilating opening 4.Collecting tank 8 is fixed in roof 2 by support, big up and small down truncated rectangular pyramids shape, and its upper end is apart from the height and the aperture area of roof 2, all can fall in the collecting tank 8 with the rainwater with 0-45 ° of angle of vertical direction folder to be as the criterion.
Preferably, ventilation unit also comprises the separating tube 14 that is connected with collecting tank 8, separating tube 14 horizontal-extendings, and be provided with the liquid hole 16 of loosing.Particularly, collecting tank 8 is monosymmetric to be respectively equipped with a separating tube 14, is respectively equipped with the equidistant diffusing liquid hole 16 of arranging of a plurality of along continuous straight runs on the separating tube 14.
Preferably, ventilation unit also comprises rainwater collecting vessel 18, and the catheter 22 that an end links to each other with collecting tank 8, the other end links to each other with rainwater collecting vessel 18.Particularly, rainwater collecting vessel 18 places ground, and capacity is 10-20 a times of collecting tank 8.One end of catheter 22 is positioned at the middle part of collecting tank 8 sidewalls, vertical direction, and the other end stretches in the rainwater collecting vessel 18.
Preferably, both comprise the separating tube 14 that is connected with collecting tank 8 in the ventilation unit, comprised rainwater collecting vessel 18 again, and the catheter 22 that an end links to each other with collecting tank 8, the other end links to each other with rainwater collecting vessel 18.Every separating tube 14 and catheter 22 and are respectively equipped with valve 24 on the end that collecting tank 8 links to each other.Operating personnel can especially can control and enter the amount of rainfall that separating tube 14 is overflowed by the liquid hole 16 of loosing when rainfall be big by the keying of valve 24 control separating tubes 14 and catheter 22 passages, avoid excessive pouring infringement plant growing.
Preferably, ventilation unit also comprises the screen window of being located on the ventilating opening 4 26, and screen window 26 is positioned at the outside of transom window 6.Concrete, screen window 26 parallels with transom window 6, and owing to transom window 6 moves switching along self in-plane straight line, is different from the transom window 6 of traditional rotary opening closing formula, can guarantee and 26 on screen window can not influence each other.Further, the guide rail 28 of a pair of horizontal expansion can be set on the roof 2, transom window 6 be contained in the guide rail 28 be slidingly matched, help transom window 6 guiding during with respect to ventilating opening 4 motions and spacing under cylinder 12 drives with guide rail 28.Preferred, transom window 6 is provided with sealing strip 32 towards the edge of roof 2 one sides, sealing strip 32 circumferential closures, and when transom window 6 cut out, sealing strip was close on the roof 2 at ventilating opening 4 edges, was beneficial to the greenhouse indoor heat insulating under the non-ventilation state.
At fine weather, cylinder 12 drives transom window 6 and opens, and can carry out normal ventilation, humidity regulation; The relative position of control transom window 6 and ventilating opening 4 can change draught area.At sleety weather, can be according to the size of moisture conditions and the demand of indoor environment, control transom window 6 opens fully, partially opens or cuts out fully.Sharp as big and need on the one hand, can partially open transom window 6 under the situation of an amount of ventilation at rainfall, be adjusted to suitable draught area, keeps certain ventilation, the while can be controlled the rainfall that enters in the greenhouse; On the other hand, the valve 24 on separating tube 14 and the catheter 22 all can be opened, it is temporary to make a part of rainwater enter rainwater collecting vessel 18 by catheter 22, and control enters the pouring of separating tube 14 and uses amount of rainfall in suitable level.
Above foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, the related personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on the specification, must determine technical scope according to the claim scope.
Claims (7)
1. ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse, described greenhouse has the sheet roof, described ventilation unit comprises the ventilating opening of being located at described roof, it is characterized in that: also comprise the transom window of being located at described ventilating opening one side, be located at the collecting tank of ventilating opening below and be located at cylinder on the roof, the described ventilating opening of described air cylinder driven transom window open and close.
2. a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the separating tube that is connected with described collecting tank, and described separating tube horizontal expansion, separating tube is provided with the liquid hole of loosing.
3. a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the rainwater collecting vessel, and an end links to each other the catheter that the other end links to each other with the rainwater collecting vessel with described collecting tank.
4. a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprise the rainwater collecting vessel, and an end links to each other the catheter that the other end links to each other with the rainwater collecting vessel with described collecting tank; Be respectively equipped with valve on described separating tube and the catheter.
5. a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the screen window of being located on the described ventilating opening, described screen window is positioned at the outside of transom window.
6. according to each described a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: also comprise the guide rail of being located at a pair of horizontal expansion on the described roof, described transom window is contained in the described guide rail and is slidingly matched with guide rail.
7. a kind of ventilation unit that is used for the band rainwater catchment system function in greenhouse according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described transom window is provided with sealing strip towards the edge of roof one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101354704A CN103210808A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101354704A CN103210808A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103210808A true CN103210808A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=48809261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101354704A Pending CN103210808A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103210808A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376303A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 汝阳县金涛红薯专业合作社 | Sweet potato cellar special-purpose ventilation duct |
| CN106888863A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-27 | 林慧敏 | Warmhouse booth VMC |
| CN109618749A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州游闻网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence agricultural booth |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4112764A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | William F Ockleshaw | Glasshouse ventilator system - comprises inlets and outlets located in fixed panels, which can be opened or closed by cover slide |
| CN1249130A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 株式会社圆芸工业 | Greenhouse for cultivation of plants, and method and device for regulating temp. in said green house |
| JP2003153634A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-27 | Sankoo Sangyo Kk | Skylight opening/shutting mechanism |
| JP2007014221A (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Toto Kogyo Co Ltd | Greenhouse ventilation device |
| CN202603296U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-12-19 | 大庆市农业技术推广中心 | Venting device for greenhouses |
| CN102972238A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-03-20 | 河南锐骑文化传播有限公司 | Greenhouse rainwater collection irrigator |
| CN203261889U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-11-06 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization function used in greenhouse |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013101354704A patent/CN103210808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4112764A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-22 | William F Ockleshaw | Glasshouse ventilator system - comprises inlets and outlets located in fixed panels, which can be opened or closed by cover slide |
| CN1249130A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 株式会社圆芸工业 | Greenhouse for cultivation of plants, and method and device for regulating temp. in said green house |
| JP2003153634A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-27 | Sankoo Sangyo Kk | Skylight opening/shutting mechanism |
| JP2007014221A (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Toto Kogyo Co Ltd | Greenhouse ventilation device |
| CN202603296U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-12-19 | 大庆市农业技术推广中心 | Venting device for greenhouses |
| CN102972238A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-03-20 | 河南锐骑文化传播有限公司 | Greenhouse rainwater collection irrigator |
| CN203261889U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-11-06 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization function used in greenhouse |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376303A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 汝阳县金涛红薯专业合作社 | Sweet potato cellar special-purpose ventilation duct |
| CN106888863A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-27 | 林慧敏 | Warmhouse booth VMC |
| CN109618749A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州游闻网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence agricultural booth |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104106440A (en) | Kiwifruit tree planting method | |
| CN204540145U (en) | A kind of intelligent temperature control summer plants lentinus edodes greenhouse | |
| CN206525247U (en) | Warmhouse booth | |
| CN111937647A (en) | Green energy-saving building | |
| CN204014632U (en) | Green house | |
| CN104620903B (en) | Large span aeration type heliogreenhouse | |
| CN203482684U (en) | Rainproof and windproof greenhouse top window structure | |
| CN205005605U (en) | Circumference and top air volume adjustable warmhouse booth | |
| CN211861285U (en) | Environment-friendly air interchanger for agricultural cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN104106428B (en) | Green house | |
| US20230255149A1 (en) | Electric seedling greenhouse | |
| CN103210808A (en) | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization functions for greenhouse | |
| CN202603296U (en) | Venting device for greenhouses | |
| CN104642004B (en) | Aeration type heliogreenhouse | |
| CN206380385U (en) | Automatically control flower shed | |
| CN203261889U (en) | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization function used in greenhouse | |
| CN203129911U (en) | Solar energy greenhouse bay window | |
| CN208300483U (en) | A kind of efficient booth vegetable adjustable thermal insulation device | |
| CN205667173U (en) | Fructus actinidiae chinensis plantation temperature canopy | |
| CN213784410U (en) | Flower planting big-arch shelter convenient to ventilation | |
| CN210900592U (en) | A top membrane structure for greenhouse shed roof | |
| CN207948361U (en) | A kind of car li growth of seedling protective device | |
| CN204482534U (en) | A kind of green house ventilation unit | |
| CN208080017U (en) | A kind of windproof greenhouse | |
| CN204518660U (en) | Aeration type greenhouse by solar heat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130724 |