CN103210218B - Be used for the fixed coil actuator of the power equalization of fluid shifter - Google Patents

Be used for the fixed coil actuator of the power equalization of fluid shifter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103210218B
CN103210218B CN201180054608.7A CN201180054608A CN103210218B CN 103210218 B CN103210218 B CN 103210218B CN 201180054608 A CN201180054608 A CN 201180054608A CN 103210218 B CN103210218 B CN 103210218B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluid
armature
dynamic armature
dynamic
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180054608.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103210218A (en
Inventor
蒂莫西·S·卢卡斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aavid Thermalloy LLC
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Aavid Thermalloy LLC
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Publication of CN103210218A publication Critical patent/CN103210218A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103210218B publication Critical patent/CN103210218B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B45/00Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B45/04Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B45/047Pumps having electric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • F04B17/04Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/025Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms two or more plate-like pumping members in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B45/00Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B45/04Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B45/043Pumps or pumping installations having flexible working members and specially adapted for elastic fluids having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms two or more plate-like pumping flexible members in parallel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fluid shifter, it comprises the first dynamic armature that is attached to compliant member and the second dynamic armature that is attached to the second compliant member. Described fluid shifter also comprises shell, and first and second compliant member is attached to described shell, to form fluid chamber's volume of being delimited by described shell and first and second compliant member. Fixed electric current carries coil location between first and second armature. The described electric current being carried by described coil produces the magnetic force acting on described armature, and its coil and armature through location and configuration to guarantee that the instantaneous magnetic force that described two armatures stand will be always identical regardless of the relative position of described armature and the time variation matter of described electric current no matter.

Description

Be used for the fixed coil actuator of the power equalization of fluid shifter
Technical field
The application's case relates to for example, Gao Gong for displacement fluid shifter (liquor pump, gas compressor and synthesizing jet-flow)The long-life actuator of rate.
Background technology
Displacement fluid shifter can provide high fluidity and pressure, but, for example, in order to be suitable for many application (medical treatment dressPut; The heat management of computer, server, LED illumination; And the cooling application of other electronic device), these a little fluids moveDevice must low vibration operate and provide the long-life. In addition, be subject in order to be engaged in space in the situation that not losing fluid propertyIn the product platform of limit, fluid shifter is configured to more and more less size described in these a little application requirements.
If fluid shifter can use the piston of two movements opposite each other, vibration will minimize so, but in order to realizeThis two pistons close, requires the identical Reeb of each piston applications shape. The individually actuating of each piston increased size,Mechanical complexity and cost, and this difficult problem of power of mating on each piston will need control program, this further increasing againPolygamy and cost.
Therefore, there are unsatisfied needs, need to improve fluid shifter activate, make do not lose performance andIn the situation in life-span, the integrated of fluid shifter assembly can be realized reduced size, provide simultaneously straightforward procedure with guarantee byIdentical Reeb shape is applied to each piston.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet these needs and to overcome the limitation of on going result, the application's case discloses to have and is arranged between armatureDouble armature/the diaphragm actuators of fixed coil, wherein, in order to make minimum vibration, is applied directly to institute by produced magnetic forceState between two pistons, thereby guarantee that these two pistons stand identical instantaneous actuation force. In order further to meet this little needThe limitation of wanting and overcome on going result, the integrated piston of method of actuating and actuator are with defeated for given pumping powerGo out to reduce the size of fluid shifter, eliminate and can cause that any dynamic electric pneumatic module of fault and the lost of life (for example shakes simultaneouslyMoving-wire).
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing that is incorporated to and forms a part for description illustrates embodiments of the invention, and uses together with the descriptionBright principle of the present invention. In figure:
Fig. 1 illustrates the embodiment that makes identical actuator power be applied to the fluid shifter actuator of two armatures.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of showing the actuator of Fig. 1 of the magnetic flux path occurring in the time of coil electricity.
Fig. 3 is that the actuating system that illustrates Fig. 1 is the sectional view that how to be applied to fluid shifter.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of showing the fluid shifter of Fig. 3 that fixed coil is installed.
Fig. 5 is the additional fluid how both sides that illustrate each barrier film can be used for being formed for energy to be applied to fluidThe sectional view of chamber.
Fig. 6 provides the sectional view and the exploded view that improve the armature design of actuator efficiency by improving coil utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 embodiment according to the present invention embodiment illustrates some key function concept of fluid actuator, wherein fixingCoil 6 is positioned at between a pair of armature 2 and 4. In the time of described coil electricity, in armature 2 and 4 interior generation magnetic fields,And the gained magnetic flux loop path of described is illustrated by illustrated in dashed lines in Fig. 2. Described magnetic field is between described armatureAir gap in form gravitation, described gravitation pulls two armatures close to the other side. Described power is applied directly to described twoBetween armature, guarantee the transient force that armature 2 and 4 stands and therefore Reeb shape is always identical.
How Fig. 3 illustrates the actuator of Fig. 1 for fluid displacement apparatus. Armature 16 and 18 is attached to accordinglyBarrier film 8 and 10. Each has barrier film 8 and 10 and makes described barrier film can carry out the annular cantilever bullet of larger axis to displacementSpring matrix. In practice, barrier film 8 and 10 will have elastomer overmold (not showing) so that wiper seal to be provided. EveryThe one that film 8 and 10 represents in available many kinds of barrier films within the scope of the invention, still utilizes actuating wherein simultaneouslyPrinciple. Described barrier film can be configured as (for instance) is as in PCT/US2011/022386 international applicationShow, described application case is incorporated herein by reference in full. Barrier film 8 and 10 and shell 12 mineralization pressuresSealing. Discharge chambe 20 by barrier film 8 and 10 and shell 12 delimit. In the time of coil electricity, magnetic force causes armature 16 and 18Move to the other side along its corresponding barrier film 8 and 10, thereby the volume of fluid chamber 20 is reduced. Described in turn-offingWhen coil, the potential energy being stored in barrier film spring returns to promotion armature and barrier film in the opposite direction, thereby makes fluid chamber20 volume increases. The gained circulation volume being associated with connection and the cut-out of coil reduces and increases will fluid chamberFluid in 20 applies energy, thereby application-specific (for example, pumping liquid and gas or penetrate for synthetic is for instance providedStream provides power or other fluid to move application (for example, mix, measure or sample etc.)) needed fluid energy.
The vibration of armature 16 and 18 causes that reaction force is transferred to shell 12 via respective diaphragm 8 and 10. At armature 16And in the degree that 18 quality equates and the spring rate of barrier film 8 and 10 is equal, if the displacement of armature 16 and 18Equate, will eliminate so reaction force, thereby cause MIN shell vibration. By sending identical to each armaturePower amplitude and Reeb shape, as fluid movement actuator disclosed herein can operate, each armature will be carried out identicalDisplacement amplitude and displacement waveform, thereby realize zero or MIN shell vibrate desired condition.
The fluid shifter of Fig. 3 can the operation of its mechanical mass spring resonant frequency, wherein said resonant frequency by barrier film andThe quality through cluster spring rigidity and fluid and armature of fluid determines.
The fluid shifter of Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 4 with different sectional views, to show how coil can be installed securelyTo shell 12. In order to show described mounting arrangements, in Fig. 4, show the only one in barrier film now. Coil 14 is by lineCircle clip 22 and 24 fixings, these coil clips sandwich again in shell 12. The design of this fixed coil eliminated forThe dynamically needs of the moving electric power wire of coil and also eliminated the incipient fault of these a little wires or lead-in wire, thus improve the life-spanAnd reliability.
Move application for any one above-mentioned fluid, the both sides of barrier film all can be used for the work of flowing. For instance, figure5 show extra end plate 26 and 28, and described end plate forms corresponding fluid chamber 30 and 32. For appointing in above-mentioned applicationOne, fluid chamber 30 and 32 can be used for to fluid transferring energy.
Scope of the present invention comprises the many extra variant for fluid shifter actuator described herein. Come for exampleSay, available many method change armature design and the magnetic flux path producing, simultaneously still by means of between armatureFixed coil and power is directly provided between armature. Fig. 6 shows the armature design for improvement of electromechanical conversion efficiency. As figureIn 6, show, the armature 40 and 42 of opposition is attached to corresponding barrier film 34 and 36, and described barrier film is attached to again shell38. Fixed coil 44 is installed to shell 38 securely by coil arm 46 and 48. In the design of Fig. 6, withIn Fig. 3 and 4 show design compare, described coil more fully by armature material around, wherein coil sections is at electricityOutside pivot material. The part outside armature material of coil produces less magnetic field in armature, and this has reduced actuatorEfficiency. Further variant can comprise the power of being used to form (voice coil type of for example permanent magnet and moving magnet fixed coilActuator) replacement assemblies, wherein said armature will replace with voice coil type magnet and support that magnet has permanent magnetism to provideThe coil air gap of field. For according to the specific sub-component design of actuator of the present invention by response to particular design and finalProduct requirement and being determined by good PRACTICE OF DESIGN.
Can under any frequency within the scope of the invention, drive according to the various embodiment of fluid actuator of the present invention.Although can be by equal or to carry out providing property of operate actuator close to the driving frequency of the quality spring resonance of actuatorEnergy advantage, but scope of the present invention is not limited to driving frequency close to quality spring resonant frequency. When driving frequency enoughApproach while being stored in the quality spring resonance of energy of humorous center of percussion, armature-barrier film amplitude will become ratio with stored energy soExample increases. For given input power levels, driving frequency is more close to transient resonance frequency, and stored energy just moreGreatly, and armature/diaphragm displacement is just larger, and it is just larger to be transported to the power of the fluid in fluid chamber. No matter having notHave in the situation of storage power and operate and be all considered within the scope of the invention according to actuator of the present invention.
Should also be understood that according to each embodiment of fluid shifter actuator according to the present invention, armature conventionally will be by havingThe iron content types of metals of high permeability is made, but the degree of desired magnetic conductivity and loss property is by based on given applicationRequirement.
Many different drive circuits can be used for for fluid shifter actuator according to the present invention supply electric power and will be forThose skilled in the art is apparent, and these a little drive circuits can comprise resonance locking control, for example phase-locked loop controlSystem and other the control based on CPU, to keep driving frequency to be locked as mechanical resonant frequency, (it can be due to what changeSystem condition and change). Many different voltage waveforms also can be used for driving according to fluid shifter actuator of the present invention, andTo select waveform characteristic and work period according to the requirement of final products and application.
Comprise via air pump, liquid pump or synthesizing jet-flow and move for the application of fluid shifter actuator according to the present inventionAir or liquid and for the heat exchange of thermal management applications, for example, for comprising electronic building brick (microprocessor, power electronicsAssembly (for example MODFETS), HBLED and cooling any other electronic building brick of needs) and the second heat exchange targetThe various heat targets of (for example fin, Printed Circuit Card and electronic device case). Need this cooling product bagContaining server, PC tower, laptop computer, HBLED light fixture, consumer electronics device, PDA or the electricity through sealingSub-device case (for example, in mobile phone, telecommunications and Military Application).
Other application comprises (lifting several) general mixing for gas and the particulate matter of chemical reaction, fluid metering;For miniature air and the fuel pump of micro fuel cell; Be used for liquid sampling, air sampling for chemical and biological warfare medicamentAnd other material of general chemical analysis or formation suspended particulate substance changes appointing of (for example pulverizing or caking) or these a little processesThe micropump of what combination.
Present some the foregoing description in embodiments of the invention for describing and describing. The figure providingIn, for function is clear, the sub-component of indivedual embodiment provided herein is not necessarily drawn each other in proportion. In realityIn product, the relative scale of indivedual assemblies is to require to determine by specific engineering design. Embodiment provided herein is not uncommonPrestige is detailed or limits the invention to disclosed precise forms, and according to teaching above, obvious many amendments andChange is possible. Select and described embodiment in order to explain best principle of the present invention and practical application thereof, fromAnd make others skilled in the art utilize best in various embodiments the present invention and have various as suitableClose in the various amendments of the specific use of expection. Although more than describe and contain many specifications, these should not be construed as thisThe restriction of bright scope, but as the illustration to its alternate embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a fluid shifter actuator, it comprises:
The first dynamic armature, it is attached to the first compliant member, and the described first dynamic armature comprises the metal of high permeability;
The second dynamic armature, it is attached to the second compliant member, and the described second dynamic armature comprises the metal of high permeability;
Fluid shifter actuator housings;
First and second compliant member, it is attached to described shell, to form soft by described shell and first and secondProperty the parts fluid chamber of delimiting, each in described the first compliant member and described the second compliant member is by respectively attachedReceive the described first dynamic armature and the described second dynamic armature;
Fixed electric current carries coil, and it is positioned between the described first dynamic armature and the described second dynamic armature;
The electric current wherein being carried by described coil produces and directly acts on by forming the magnetic flux loop path in magnetic fieldBetween the described first dynamic armature and the described second dynamic armature, draw magnetic force, described magnetic flux loop path is around instituteState coil extension and pass the described first dynamic armature and the described second dynamic armature, and
Its coil and the described first dynamic armature and the described second dynamic armature are through locating and configuring to no matter guaranteeThe time variation matter of the relative position of the described first dynamic armature and the described second dynamic armature and no matter described electric current asWhat, the described first dynamic armature will be always identical with the instantaneous magnetic force that the described second dynamic armature stands.
2. fluid shifter actuator according to claim 1, wherein:
The circulating current waveform with frequency f is delivered to described coil, to cause described first and second flexible partPart is with frequency f vibration opposite each other, thereby the described fluid in described fluid chamber is applied to energy.
3. fluid shifter actuator according to claim 2, wherein said fluid chamber comprises the described fluid of liquor pumpChamber.
4. fluid shifter actuator according to claim 2, wherein said fluid chamber comprises the described fluid of gas pumpChamber.
5. fluid shifter actuator according to claim 2, wherein said fluid chamber comprises the described stream of synthesizing jet-flowBody chamber.
6. fluid shifter actuator according to claim 2, wherein said frequency f close to or equal described fluidThe mechanical resonant frequency of shifter actuator.
CN201180054608.7A 2010-10-08 2011-10-07 Be used for the fixed coil actuator of the power equalization of fluid shifter Expired - Fee Related CN103210218B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39152410P 2010-10-08 2010-10-08
US61/391,524 2010-10-08
PCT/US2011/055196 WO2012048179A2 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-10-07 Force-equalization stationary-coil actuator for fluid movers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103210218A CN103210218A (en) 2013-07-17
CN103210218B true CN103210218B (en) 2016-05-11

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CN201180054608.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103210218B (en) 2010-10-08 2011-10-07 Be used for the fixed coil actuator of the power equalization of fluid shifter

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US (1) US20130230419A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2625434A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5941471B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103210218B (en)
BR (1) BR112013008181A2 (en)
IN (1) IN2013MN00704A (en)
WO (1) WO2012048179A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2013MN00704A (en) 2015-06-12
EP2625434A4 (en) 2017-06-21
CN103210218A (en) 2013-07-17
WO2012048179A2 (en) 2012-04-12
BR112013008181A2 (en) 2016-06-21
EP2625434A2 (en) 2013-08-14
US20130230419A1 (en) 2013-09-05
JP2013545007A (en) 2013-12-19
JP5941471B2 (en) 2016-06-29
WO2012048179A3 (en) 2012-08-30

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