CN103193698B - Preparation method of N-triacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester as hindered amine light stabilizer - Google Patents

Preparation method of N-triacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester as hindered amine light stabilizer Download PDF

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CN103193698B
CN103193698B CN201310119226.9A CN201310119226A CN103193698B CN 103193698 B CN103193698 B CN 103193698B CN 201310119226 A CN201310119226 A CN 201310119226A CN 103193698 B CN103193698 B CN 103193698B
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pentamethyl
piperidyl
ester
catalyzer
sodium nitride
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CN103193698A (en
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王树清
王歆然
杜承贤
祁云
田新荣
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Jiangsu Xin Lu new chemical materials company limited
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Nantong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of N-triacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester as a hindered amine light stabilizer. The method comprises the following steps: by taking sodium nitride and chloroacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester as raw materials, reacting at a definite temperature under the condition of the existence of a solvent and a catalyst, thereby preparing the N-triacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester. According to the method, the N-triacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester is synthesized by taking the sodium nitride and the chloroacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester as the raw materials, so that the method is simple in separation and purification process, short in reaction time and high in product yield, wherein the product yield reaches more than 94%. The N-triacetic acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) ester is high in purity, low in energy consumption, less in environment pollution and low in cost. Therefore, the method disclosed by the invention is an ideal process for realizing the industrialization preparation.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester.
Background technology
N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester is the efficient hindered amine light stabilizer of a kind of macromolecular material.The duration of service that various plastic cement and coating irradiate out of doors can be extended.In use, the course of processing, smell can not be produced with polymer, also can not affect the original color of material.During high temperature process, product is not volatile.Good with most industry solvent phase dissolubility, there is superior polymer intermiscibility, be applicable to polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and ABS resin.Its chemical name is: N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester; Molecular formula: C 36h 66n 4o 9; Molecular weight: 650.9.
Molecular structural formula:
Physico-chemical property: outward appearance is solid, powdery thing, thermotolerance 290 DEG C.
At present, the domestic disclosed research report of synthetic method about hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester is few.According to pertinent literature content, existing with Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, sodium nitride be raw material, synthesized N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2 under catalysts and solvents existent condition, 2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester.It is short that this method has the reaction times, and temperature of reaction is low, and aftertreatment is simple, the feature that product yield is higher.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method of hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6, the 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of product yield high.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) preparation method of ester is with Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, sodium nitride be raw material, under solvent and catalyzer existent condition, solvent is methylene dichloride or trichloromethane or tetracol phenixin, preferred trichloromethane, be heated to certain temperature, the obtained N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2 of reaction, 2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester; Described catalyzer is that 4-propyl bromide or tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio or Tetrabutyl amonium bromide or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and zinc chloride or zinc bromide or zinc iodide form, the mixture that preferred tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio and zinc iodide form.
Sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, catalyzer, solvent, gac usage ratio be by mass: sodium nitride: Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester: catalyzer: solvent: gac=1:9.25 ~ 11.95:0.06 ~ 0.18:2.41 ~ 5.23:0.003-0.005.
With sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester is raw material, under solvent and catalyzer existent condition, carry out transesterification reaction, after reaction terminates, carry out filtering, washing, separate organic layer, separate that organic phase solution carries out dewatering, activated carbon decolorizing, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filters to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester.The temperature of described reaction is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, and the reaction times is 10-15h.
The present invention's sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester is Material synthesis N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, adopt the mixture catalyzer that tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio and zinc iodide form, separating-purifying process is simple, and the reaction times is short, and product yield is high, product yield can reach more than 94%, and product purity is high, and energy consumption reduces, environmental pollution is little, and cost is low, is the comparatively ideal technique realizing preparation of industrialization.
embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) preparation method of ester, with sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester pyridine is raw material, under solvent and catalyzer existent condition, carries out transesterification reaction at a certain temperature and obtains N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester.Sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, catalyzer, solvent, gac usage ratio be by mass: sodium nitride: Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester: catalyzer: solvent: gac=1:9.25 ~ 11.95:0.06 ~ 0.18:2.41 ~ 5.23:0.003-0.005.Described catalyzer is that 4-propyl bromide or tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio or Tetrabutyl amonium bromide or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and zinc chloride or zinc bromide or zinc iodide form, the mixture that preferred tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio and zinc iodide form, described solvent is methylene dichloride or trichloromethane or tetracol phenixin, preferred trichloromethane.。
Embodiment 1:
In the four-hole boiling flask of 250mL that thermometer is housed, add solvent 30g, sodium nitride 8.3g, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester 29.3g, catalyzer 0.5g, loads onto prolong, starts agitator, when being warming up to 40-55 DEG C, reaction times 10-15h (with gas-chromatography monitoring reaction).After reaction terminates, carry out filtering, washing, collect organic phase, separate that organic phase solution carries out dewatering, activated carbon decolorizing, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filters to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, product yield is 94.08%.
Embodiment 2:
In the four-hole boiling flask of 250mL that thermometer is housed, add solvent 30g, sodium nitride 8.3g, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester 33.1g, catalyzer 0.6g, loads onto prolong, start agitator, when being warming up to 40-55 DEG C, in reaction process, constantly steam the methyl alcohol of generation, reaction times 10-15h (with gas-chromatography monitoring reaction).After reaction terminates, carry out filtering, washing, collect organic phase, separate organic phase solution and carry out dewatering, decolouring, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filters to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, product yield is 94.36%.
Embodiment 3:
In the four-hole boiling flask of 250mL that thermometer is housed, add solvent 30g, sodium nitride 8.3g, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester 35.9g, catalyzer 0.8g, loads onto prolong, start agitator, when being warming up to 40-55 DEG C, in reaction process, constantly steam the methyl alcohol of generation, reaction times 10-15h (with gas-chromatography monitoring reaction).After reaction terminates, carry out filtering, washing, collect organic phase, separate organic phase solution and carry out dewatering, decolouring, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filters to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, product yield is 94.75%.
Embodiment 4:
In the four-hole boiling flask of 250mL that thermometer is housed, add solvent 30g, sodium nitride 8.3g, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester 37.8g, catalyzer 0.8g, loads onto prolong, start agitator, when being warming up to 40-55 DEG C, in reaction process, constantly steam the methyl alcohol of generation, reaction times 10-15h (with gas-chromatography monitoring reaction).After reaction terminates, carry out filtering, washing, collect organic phase, separate organic phase solution and carry out dewatering, decolouring, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filters to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, product yield is 94.92%.
Embodiment 5:
In the four-hole boiling flask of 250mL that thermometer is housed, add solvent 30g, sodium nitride 8.3g, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester 33.1g, catalyzer 1.5g, loads onto prolong, start agitator, when being warming up to 40-55 DEG C, in reaction process, constantly steam the methyl alcohol of generation, reaction times 10-15h (with gas-chromatography monitoring reaction).After reaction terminates, carry out filtering, washing, collect organic phase, separate organic phase solution and carry out dewatering, decolouring, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filters to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, product yield is 95.18%.
The present invention's sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester is Material synthesis N-nitrilotriacetic (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, adopt the mixture catalyzer that tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio and zinc iodide form, separating-purifying process is simple, and the reaction times is short, and product yield is high, product yield can reach more than 94%, and product purity is high, and energy consumption reduces, environmental pollution is little, and cost is low, is the comparatively ideal technique realizing preparation of industrialization.

Claims (1)

1. a hindered amine light stabilizer N-nitrilotriacetic (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) preparation method of ester, it is characterized in that: with sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester is raw material, react under the certain temperature that catalysts and solvents exists, after reaction terminates, filter, washing, separate organic layer, separate organic phase solution to dewater, activated carbon decolorizing, the organic layer obtained carries out cooling down, crystallization, filter to obtain N-nitrilotriacetic (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, sodium nitride, Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester, catalyzer, solvent, the usage ratio of gac is by mass: sodium nitride: Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (1, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) ester: catalyzer: solvent: gac=1:9.25 ~ 11.95:0.06 ~ 0.18:2.41 ~ 5.23:0.003-0.005, described solvent is trichloromethane, described catalyzer is the mixture that tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio and zinc iodide form, its mass ratio is tetra isopropyl brometo de amonio: zinc iodide=1:0.5-1, the temperature of described reaction is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, reaction times is 10-15h.
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