CN103190398A - Aphid killing and expelling sheet, aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of aphid killing and expelling sheet and preparation method for paste - Google Patents
Aphid killing and expelling sheet, aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of aphid killing and expelling sheet and preparation method for paste Download PDFInfo
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- CN103190398A CN103190398A CN2013101374093A CN201310137409A CN103190398A CN 103190398 A CN103190398 A CN 103190398A CN 2013101374093 A CN2013101374093 A CN 2013101374093A CN 201310137409 A CN201310137409 A CN 201310137409A CN 103190398 A CN103190398 A CN 103190398A
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- aphid
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- nonwoven
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- sensitive adhesive
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aphid killing and expelling sheet, an aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of the aphid killing and expelling sheet and a preparation method for the paste, and solves the problems of large using amount of medicines, influence on the safety of subsidiary agricultural products and severe damage to microecological balance. The aphid killing and expelling sheet comprises medicinal nonwoven cloth, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating layer arranged on the surface of the medicinal nonwoven cloth, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating layer is positioned at one end of the medicinal nonwoven cloth and is also provided with a release film on the surface. The invention also provides the aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of the aphid killing and expelling sheet and a method for preparing the aphid killing and expelling paste. The aphid killing and expelling sheet has functions of killing and expelling aphids of cigarettes, vegetables, flowers and fruit trees and cannot be in contact with a protection main body; the safety of the protection main body is guaranteed; residues are prevented; wide application and high efficiency are realized; and the microecological balance is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to the aphid of going out that a kind of aphid of going out drives aphid sheet and formation thereof and drives that aphid is pasted and the preparation method of these subsides.
Background technology
At present, crop controls of aphids such as tobacco, vegetables, flowers and fruit tree typically use Acetamiprid, Imidacloprid, pyrrole aphid ketone, Aphox; Organic phosphates such as dichlorvos, phoxim, malathion, chlopyrifos etc.; Medicines such as pyrethrin pesticide such as cypermethrin, sumicidin, Cyhalothrin adopt the method that sprays to prevent and treat, and the fertilizing method that extensively adopts is as follows at present: (1) spray-on process: A, pressure atomization method; B, vapodusting; C, ultra low volume vapodusting; (2) powder injection process; (3) broadcast application and the bold and vigorous method of watering; (4) soil pesticide method; (5) seed dressing method; (6) kind, seedling infusion process; (7) bait method; (8) fumigating system; (9) mixing of agricultural chemicals is used, yet the defective that existing fertilizing method exists is: one, medicine directly acts on tobacco leaf, vegetables and the fruit, persticide residue is bigger, and the tobacco leaf of production, vegetables and fruit potential safety hazard are more, influences safety and the foreign trade of agricultural byproducts; Two, dosage is big, and duration of efficacy is short; Three, aphid damage presents periodically repeatedly; Four, heavy damage microecological balance behind the spraying pesticide, the aphid that kills and other insect have also killed predatism birds and beneficial insect simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The aphid of going out that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aphid of going out to drive aphid sheet and formation thereof drives the preparation method of aphid subsides and these subsides, and it is big to solve the prior art dosage, the safety of image agricultural byproducts, and the problem of heavy damage microecological balance.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The aphid of going out drives the aphid sheet, comprises band Types of Medicine nonwoven, is arranged at the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating of band Types of Medicine nonwoven surface, and this pressure-sensitive adhesive coating is positioned at an end of band Types of Medicine nonwoven, and described pressure-sensitive adhesive coating surface also is provided with mould release membrance.
Further, described band Types of Medicine nonwoven is the polyurethane nonwoven after soaking through 1% Imidacloprid.
The aphid of going out drives the aphid subsides, comprises band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material, is arranged on the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material and also will be evenly divided into vertical pin hole line of cut and the horizontal pin hole line of cut of a plurality of band Types of Medicine nonwoven with the Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material; All band Types of Medicine nonwoven surface are equipped with pressure-sensitive adhesive coating, and this pressure-sensitive adhesive coating is positioned at an end of band Types of Medicine nonwoven, and described pressure-sensitive adhesive coating surface also is provided with mould release membrance.
A nearlyer step ground, described band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material are the polyurethane nonwoven after soaking through 1% Imidacloprid.
The above-mentioned aphid of going out drives the preparation method that aphid is pasted, and may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nonwoven through 1% Imidacloprid solution soak, fumigate, dry; Or be stained with 1% Imidacloprid solution in nonwoven running, drying by cylinder, and the Imidacloprid medicine can be infiltrated in the nonwoven hole uniformly, form band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material;
(2) pressure sensitive adhesive is coated on the mould release membrance;
(3) the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material in the mould release membrance in the step (2) and the step (1) is compound, then through making the pressure sensitive adhesive on the mould release membrance transfer on the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material behind the compound stone roller;
(4) adopt the mode of pin hole cutting that step (3) gained band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material is evenly divided into a plurality of band Types of Medicine nonwoven.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) aphid of going out of the present invention drives the aphid sheet, aphid to tobacco, vegetables, flowers and fruit tree has the effect of killing aphid and driveing aphid, and the present invention can not touch the protection main body, safety to the protection main body is secure, and noresidue, wide spectrum, efficient can guarantee the balance of little ecology;
(2) aphid of going out of the present invention to drive aphid sheet drug effect rapid; paste back 1 day existing higher preventive effect; the medicine subsides drug effect phase reached about 25 days; behind the aphid contact medicament; the nervous centralis normal conduction is obstructed, and makes its paralysis dead, sets up the drug effect radiation protection circle of safety within the specific limits for the protection main body; make the aphid can't be close, the present invention simultaneously also has preventive effect to plant hopper, aleyrodid, leafhopper, thrips, leaf miner etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 drives the structural representation of aphid sheet for the aphid of going out among the present invention.
Fig. 2 drives the structural representation that aphid is pasted for the aphid of going out among the present invention.
In the above-mentioned accompanying drawing, Reference numeral corresponding components title is as follows: 1-band Types of Medicine nonwoven, 2-pressure-sensitive adhesive coating, 3-mould release membrance, the vertical pin hole line of cut of 4-, the horizontal pin hole line of cut of 5-.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
Scientifically use agricultural chemicals, be exactly to obtain maximum control efficiency with minimum consumption, and the side effect (poisoning) of agricultural chemicals is minimized.In daily production, usually take place because of the agricultural chemicals improper use, even abuse, abuse accidents such as chemical injury of crops that agricultural chemicals causes, people and animals' injures and deaths.Grasp safety in time, rational agricultural chemicals use knowledge necessary.When using pesticide control disease, worm, crop smothering, to obtain control efficiency as well as possible on the one hand, also to consider to prevent or alleviate the side effect that agricultural chemicals produces on the other hand, also to consider people and animals' safety simultaneously.So what people adopted usually is that biological control combines with chemical control, biological control utilizes a kind of biology to tackle another biology exactly, is broadly divided into worm to control worm, control worm and control worm with bacterium with bird.It utilizes the correlation between living species, with a kind of or biological another kind or the another kind of biology of suppressing of a class, is a kind of method that reduces pest population densities such as weeds and insect.Its biggest advantage is free from environmental pollution, this be abiotic control damage by disease and insect methods such as agricultural chemicals can not than.Because the long-term use of chemical insecticide, some harmful insects have produced very strong pesticide resistance, and their natural enemy is killed again in a large number, cause insect very rampant, and utilize the biological control damage by disease and insect can improve control efficiency greatly, thereby has wide development space.Strengthening biological control combines with chemical control, biological control low toxicity, long-acting advantage both can have been given full play to, can take full advantage of chemical insecticide again can be quick, efficient, easy, the characteristics of eliminating pest, effectively the large tracts of land of control crop pests takes place, and reaches the good comprehensive control efficiency.Yet because people's inertial thinking when carrying out chemical control, all adopts following method (1) spray-on process: A, pressure atomization method; B, vapodusting; C, ultra low volume vapodusting; (2) powder injection process; (3) broadcast application and the bold and vigorous method of watering; (4) soil pesticide method; (5) seed dressing method; (6) kind, seedling infusion process; (7) bait method; (8) fumigating system; (9) mixing of agricultural chemicals is used, yet when using said method to prevent and treat doing crop, medicine directly acts on tobacco leaf, vegetables and the fruit, and persticide residue is bigger, tobacco leaf, vegetables and the fruit potential safety hazard of producing are more, influence safety and the foreign trade of agricultural byproducts; In addition, heavy damage microecological balance behind the spraying pesticide, the aphid that kills and other insect have also killed predatism birds and beneficial insect simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, the aphid of going out drives the aphid sheet, comprises band Types of Medicine nonwoven 1, is arranged at the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating 2 on band Types of Medicine nonwoven 1 surface, and this pressure-sensitive adhesive coating 2 is positioned at an end of band Types of Medicine nonwoven 1, and described pressure-sensitive adhesive coating 2 surfaces also are provided with mould release membrance 3; Described band Types of Medicine nonwoven 1 is the polyurethane nonwoven after soaking through 1% Imidacloprid; Yet according to actual conditions, as a kind of preferred, the scope of pressure-sensitive adhesive coating is 3mm * 5mm, and the thickness of band Types of Medicine nonwoven is 2mm, its long 50mm, wide 3mm.
As shown in Figure 2, the aphid of going out drives the aphid subsides, comprises band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material, is arranged on the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material and also will be evenly divided into vertical pin hole line of cut 4 and the horizontal pin hole line of cut 5 of a plurality of band Types of Medicine nonwoven with the Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material; All band Types of Medicine nonwoven 1 surfaces are equipped with pressure-sensitive adhesive coating 2, and this pressure-sensitive adhesive coating 2 is positioned at an end of band Types of Medicine nonwoven 1, and described pressure-sensitive adhesive coating 2 surfaces also are provided with mould release membrance 3; Described band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material is the polyurethane nonwoven after soaking through 1% Imidacloprid.It is to drive the aphid sheet by a plurality of aphids of going out to constitute that the described aphid of going out drives the aphid subsides.
The above-mentioned aphid of going out drives the preparation method that aphid is pasted, and may further comprise the steps:
At first with thickness be 2mm nonwoven through 1% Imidacloprid solution soak, fumigate, dry; Or be stained with 1% Imidacloprid solution in nonwoven running, drying by cylinder, and the Imidacloprid medicine can be infiltrated in the nonwoven hole uniformly, form band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material; Then pressure sensitive adhesive is coated on the mould release membrance; Mould release membrance and the aforementioned band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material that then will scribble pressure sensitive adhesive are compound, then through making the pressure sensitive adhesive on the mould release membrance transfer on the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material behind the compound stone roller; Adopt the mode of pin hole cutting will be with the Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material to be evenly divided into a plurality of band Types of Medicine nonwoven at last, as a kind of preferred, the band Types of Medicine nonwoven that this is prepared is long to be 50mm, wide 3mm; Certainly the length of this band Types of Medicine nonwoven also can be adjusted accordingly according to the difference of control crop.And the band Types of Medicine nonwoven described in this preparation method is the aphid of going out and drives the aphid sheet.
Using method of the present invention: at first according to the aphid of going out drive vertical pin hole line of cut that aphid sticks and laterally the pin hole line of cut it is separated into monomer (be the aphid of going out and drive the aphid sheet), then the mould release membrance on the monomer is shut down, by pressure sensitive adhesive monomer is pasted (perhaps other main control positions with plant stem then, can determine to paste the position according to the actual requirements), in case eliminate aphis, if can't paste with plant on, can the monomer head and the tail are sticking mutually, similar monomer is enclosed within on the plant in the form of a ring, can reach the anti-effect that eliminates aphis equally.It should be noted that product of the present invention must not load in mixture or mix use with alkaline medicine or material.
The aphid of going out that present embodiment is made drives the aphid sheet and carried out the tobacco field control effectiveness test in 2011～2012 years, and it is better that the aphid of going out that present embodiment makes drives aphid sheet effect, the aphid of at first going out drive the aphid sheet paste with tobacco plant on, through behind the 6d, the corrected mortality of aphid is more than 95%; And be affixed on the tobacco plant after the 20d, every strain cigarette pastes 1 aphid of going out and drives aphid sheet preventive effect and can reach 97.5%～100%, and tobacco is not had poisoning, uses safety; The result shows that it is satisfactory for result that the aphid of going out drives aphid sheet control land for growing field crops tobacco aphid, and preventive effect is valid up to more than the 30d up to 100%.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize the present invention well.What deserves to be explained is; under the prerequisite based on above-mentioned design, for solving same technical problem, even some that make in the present invention do not have substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme that adopts is still the same with the present invention, so it also should be in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the aphid of going out drives the aphid sheet, it is characterized in that, comprise band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1), be arranged at the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating (2) on band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1) surface, this pressure-sensitive adhesive coating (2) is positioned at an end of band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1), and described pressure-sensitive adhesive coating (2) surface also is provided with mould release membrance (3).
2. the aphid of going out according to claim 1 drives the aphid sheet, it is characterized in that, described band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1) is the polyurethane nonwoven after soaking through 1% Imidacloprid.
3. the aphid of going out drives aphid and pastes, it is characterized in that, comprise band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material, be arranged on the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material and also will be evenly divided into vertical pin hole line of cut (4) and the horizontal pin hole line of cut (5) of a plurality of band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1) with the Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material; All band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1) surfaces are equipped with pressure-sensitive adhesive coating (2), and this pressure-sensitive adhesive coating (2) is positioned at an end of band Types of Medicine nonwoven (1), and described pressure-sensitive adhesive coating (2) surface also is provided with mould release membrance (3).
4. the aphid of going out according to claim 3 drives the aphid subsides, it is characterized in that, described band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material is the polyurethane nonwoven after soaking through 1% Imidacloprid.
5. claim 3 or the 4 described aphids of going out drive the preparation method that aphid is pasted, and it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with nonwoven through 1% Imidacloprid solution soak, fumigate, dry; Or be stained with 1% Imidacloprid solution in nonwoven running, drying by cylinder, and the Imidacloprid medicine can be infiltrated in the nonwoven hole uniformly, form band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material;
(2) pressure sensitive adhesive is coated on the mould release membrance;
(3) the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material in the mould release membrance in the step (2) and the step (1) is compound, then through making the pressure sensitive adhesive on the mould release membrance transfer on the band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material behind the compound stone roller;
(4) adopt the mode of pin hole cutting that step (3) gained band Types of Medicine non-woven fabrics base material is evenly divided into a plurality of band Types of Medicine nonwoven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137409.3A CN103190398B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Aphid killing and expelling sheet, aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of aphid killing and expelling sheet and preparation method for paste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137409.3A CN103190398B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Aphid killing and expelling sheet, aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of aphid killing and expelling sheet and preparation method for paste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103190398A true CN103190398A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103190398B CN103190398B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137409.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103190398B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Aphid killing and expelling sheet, aphid killing and expelling paste consisting of aphid killing and expelling sheet and preparation method for paste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355279A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Aphid extinguishing liquor and electrothermal aphid extinguishing method employing same for preventing and controlling aphid of facility crops |
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| GB1492609A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1977-11-23 | Ici Ltd | Insecticidal emanators and processes for their production |
| CN101317566A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-10 | 常州市第四制药厂有限公司 | Mosquito driving paster |
| CN201222894Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-22 | 李玉涛 | Instant plaster for preventing and treating insects of trees |
| CN102165964A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-08-31 | 吴克 | Mosquito repelling patch and preparation technology thereof |
| CN202425502U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-09-12 | 叶远球 | Mosquito repellent patch containing plant essential oils |
| CN202842187U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-03 | 陈志新 | Tree insect-prevention composite adhesive tape of novel structure |
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2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN201310137409.3A patent/CN103190398B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1492609A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1977-11-23 | Ici Ltd | Insecticidal emanators and processes for their production |
| CN101317566A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-10 | 常州市第四制药厂有限公司 | Mosquito driving paster |
| CN201222894Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-22 | 李玉涛 | Instant plaster for preventing and treating insects of trees |
| CN102165964A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-08-31 | 吴克 | Mosquito repelling patch and preparation technology thereof |
| CN202425502U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-09-12 | 叶远球 | Mosquito repellent patch containing plant essential oils |
| CN202842187U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-03 | 陈志新 | Tree insect-prevention composite adhesive tape of novel structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355279A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Aphid extinguishing liquor and electrothermal aphid extinguishing method employing same for preventing and controlling aphid of facility crops |
| CN103355279B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Aphid extinguishing liquor and electrothermal aphid extinguishing method employing same for preventing and controlling aphid of facility crops |
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| CN103190398B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20170419 |