CN103190262A - Seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes - Google Patents

Seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103190262A
CN103190262A CN2013101010608A CN201310101060A CN103190262A CN 103190262 A CN103190262 A CN 103190262A CN 2013101010608 A CN2013101010608 A CN 2013101010608A CN 201310101060 A CN201310101060 A CN 201310101060A CN 103190262 A CN103190262 A CN 103190262A
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potato
seedling
growing seedlings
seedlings
seedling growing
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CN2013101010608A
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CN103190262B (en
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龙卫东
张健
刘华青
苏民荣
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FANGCHENGGANG WANJING FORESTRY CO LTD
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FANGCHENGGANG WANJING FORESTRY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes. The technology includes the following steps: selecting excellent potato seeds, disinfecting the potato seeds, disinfecting seedling growing land, applying a base fertilizer on the land, planting disinfected potato seeds in the seedling growing land in spaced mode, spraying pesticide at regular intervals to prevent insects after seedlings of the potato seeds emerge, shearing the seedlings when the potato seedlings grow to 50-60cm and shearing the seedlings in circulation mode after the potato seedlings grow out again to obtain seedlings in a plurality of batches. By means of the seedling growing technology, proper seedling growing, sufficient seedling growing and strong seedling growing can be conducted, seedling growing cost is reduced, and seedling quality and transplantation survival rate are improved.

Description

The seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light slope
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling growing process of a kind of Ipomoea batatas, relate in particular to the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in a kind of light slope.
Background technology
The red fragrant potato in light slope is traditional improved seeds of coastal areas plantations such as Guangxi Fangchenggang City, Dongxing City, it is said that local peasant reserves seed for planting to breed to form in the period of the Kangxu of the Qing Dynasty from the sweet potato variety variant that the Hok-lo brings.Red fragrant potato blade palmate five fork-shapeds in light slope, the dark green slightly aubergine of stem, plant type is partly planted upright early stage, it is isometric during growth later stage stem is climing, stem is medium thick, 130~140 days breeding times, potato meat pure white, the skin pale red, potato type circle is short, and potato piece weight is middle-size and small-size, and content of starch is higher, mouthfeel powder perfume (or spice), fragrance is extremely dense.The red fragrant potato in light slope is asexually propagated crop, and its work of growing seedlings has vital fundamental role to the sound development of the red fragrant potato industry in light slope, only cultivates seedling, educates and could guarantee in good time cuttage strong sprout, guarantees the bumper harvests of red fragrant potato output and quality.Being divided into spring planting, fall planting and winter the planting season of the red fragrant potato in light slope plants, and spring planting refers to plantation before and after the Spring Equinox, reaches 15 ℃ with mean temperature of air and is as the criterion; Fall planting is plantation before and after the beginning of autumn, is no more than the Limit of Heat at the latest; Winter plants and refers to plant before slight snow in late rice harvesting back, can be early not slow, be no more than heavy snow at the latest.The work of growing seedlings was generally carried out in formal plantation in preceding 2 months.Present common seedling growing process generally adopts the heating of electricity or coal, causes seedling growing process complexity, cost higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of quality better of emerging, the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light slope that transplanting survival rate is high.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light slope, may further comprise the steps:
1) potato seed is selected: select the red fragrant potato in high-quality medium-sized light slope to plant;
2) potato seed sterilization: with 600~800 times mixed liquid dipping potato kind 1h sterilizations of potato kind with 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl;
3) build with growing seedlings: select well-drained before stubble do not plant the paddy field of Ipomoea batatas or water spinach or the hillside fields ground of growing seedlings, use 5kg phoxim or chlopyrifos granule to sterilization for every mu with growing seedlings, every mu applies 50 load well-rotted farmyard manures as base manure again, one load is equivalent to 50kg, and namely every mu applies the 2500kg well-rotted farmyard manure;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, to before the sterilization with growing seedlings, also need excavate earlier and grow seedlings around the ground 500 meters with interior original all Ipomoea batatas and potato seedling, cut off cause of disease and the band kissing bug is propagated above-mentioned disease;
4) plantation specification: in the ground of growing seedlings, spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 chi with the potato seed thin planting; Adopt the seeding of oblique row's method, guarantee head back up, the tail abdomen down, it is in line that potato is tiltedly arranged, lacked to long potato, accomplishes that potato seed potato head is concordant, is beneficial to potato seedling regularity unanimity.After row's potato, cover 4~5cm earth, the drenched bed soil of water spray and compacting.To plant temperature lower when spring planting or winter, and also need to build shed and cover that plastic sheeting for farm use comes with thin bamboo strips used for weaving is to be incubated with growing seedlings;
5) management: emerge from potato seed with growing seedlings, sprayed 600~800 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 25% Buprofezin or 20% Acetamiprid in per 15~45 days, after potato seed went out young leaves, methane liquid of sprinkling in per 3~8 days or liquid dung topdressed, when the potato seedling grows to 50~60cm, first section seedling of cutting is as seedling, every section long 4~6 joints of seedling treat that the potato seedling is 50~60cm from New Development seedling to seedling length, cuts seedling again by aforesaid operations, so seedling is cut in circulation, obtains multiple batches of seedling;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, emerge from potato seed, sprayed 600~800 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 25% Buprofezin or 20% Acetamiprid in per 10~15 days, perhaps build shed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving and cover 40~60 order fly nets and come the diseases prevention worm.
Well-rotted farmyard manure of the present invention is to mix stack retting thoroughly to becoming thoroughly decomposed after mixing 100~150kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate by every 1000kg farmyard manure.
Farmyard manure of the present invention is cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit or chicken manure.
The red fragrant potato seedling leaf plumpness in light slope that adopts method of the present invention to cultivate, the leaf look darker, top flushes, internode tubbiness, the many white slurries of clip, and rice shoot is aging only not tender, the root original hase is thick many, disease carrying germ not, it is strong to absorb the nutrient ability, and vitality is vigorous, the transplanting survival rate height can effectively reduce seedling cost.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) potato seed is selected: select potato shape length, straight, even, no rib ditch, color of the leather is scarlet, the red fragrant potato in medium-sized light slope of anosis pityriasis simplex is planted;
2) potato seed sterilization: with the 600 times mixed liquid dipping potato kind 1h sterilizations of potato kind with 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim;
3) build with growing seedlings: select well-drained before the ground of growing seedlings, the stubble paddy field of not planting Ipomoea batatas or water spinach, use 5kg phoxim granule to sterilizing for every mu with growing seedlings, every mu applies 50 and carries on a shoulder pole, namely the 2500kg well-rotted farmyard manure is as base manure;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, to before the sterilization with growing seedlings, also need excavate earlier and grow seedlings around the ground 500 meters with interior original all Ipomoea batatas and potato seedling, cut off cause of disease and the band kissing bug is propagated above-mentioned disease;
4) plantation specification: in the ground of growing seedlings, spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 chi with the potato seed thin planting; Adopt the seeding of oblique row's method, guarantee head back up, the tail abdomen down, it is in line that potato is tiltedly arranged, lacked to long potato, accomplishes that potato seed potato head is concordant, is beneficial to potato seedling regularity unanimity.After row's potato, cover 4~5cm earth, the drenched bed soil of water spray and compacting.To plant temperature lower when spring planting or winter, and when seedling bed temperature was lower than 25 ℃, also need to build shed and cover that plastic sheeting for farm use comes with thin bamboo strips used for weaving was to be incubated with growing seedlings;
5) management: emerge from potato seed with growing seedlings, sprayed 45% phoxim and 600 times of mixed liquor diseases preventions of 25% Buprofezin worm in per 15 days, after potato seed went out young leaves, methane liquid of sprinkling in per 3 days topdressed, when the potato seedling grows to 50cm, first section seedling of cutting is as seedling, every section long 4~6 joints of seedling treat that the potato seedling is long for 50cm from the New Development seedling to seedling, cut seedling again by aforesaid operations, so seedling is cut in circulation, obtains multiple batches of seedling;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, emerge from potato seed, sprayed 45% phoxim and 600 times of mixed liquor diseases preventions of 25% Buprofezin worm in per 10 days, perhaps build shed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving and cover 40 order fly nets and come the diseases prevention worm.
Embodiment 2
1) potato seed is selected: select potato shape length, straight, even, no rib ditch, color of the leather is scarlet, the red fragrant potato in medium-sized light slope of anosis pityriasis simplex is planted;
2) potato seed sterilization: with the 800 times mixed liquid dipping potato kind 1h sterilizations of potato kind with 80% chlorophos and 70% thiophanate methyl;
3) build with growing seedlings: select well-drained before the ground of growing seedlings, the stubble hillside fields of not planting Ipomoea batatas or water spinach, use 5kg chlopyrifos granule to sterilization for every mu with growing seedlings, every mu applies 50 load well-rotted farmyard manures as base manure again, and a load is equivalent to 50kg, and namely every mu applies the 2500kg well-rotted farmyard manure;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, to before the sterilization with growing seedlings, also need excavate earlier and grow seedlings around the ground 500 meters with interior original all Ipomoea batatas and potato seedling, cut off cause of disease and the band kissing bug is propagated above-mentioned disease;
4) plantation specification: in the ground of growing seedlings, spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 chi with the potato seed thin planting; Adopt the seeding of oblique row's method, guarantee head back up, the tail abdomen down, it is in line that potato is tiltedly arranged, lacked to long potato, accomplishes that potato seed potato head is concordant, is beneficial to potato seedling regularity unanimity.After row's potato, cover 5cm earth, the drenched bed soil of water spray and compacting.To plant temperature lower when spring planting or winter, can't guarantee seedling bed temperature in the time of 25~35 ℃, and also need to build shed and cover that plastic sheeting for farm use comes with thin bamboo strips used for weaving is to be incubated with growing seedlings;
5) management: emerge from potato seed with growing seedlings, sprayed 800 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 20% Acetamiprid in per 45 days, after potato seed went out young leaves, liquid dung of sprinkling in per 8 days topdressed, when the potato seedling grows to 60cm, first section seedling of cutting is as seedling, every section long 6 joints of seedling treat that the potato seedling is long for 60cm from the New Development seedling to seedling, cut seedling again by aforesaid operations, so seedling is cut in circulation, obtains multiple batches of seedling;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, emerge from potato seed, sprayed 800 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 20% Acetamiprid in per 15 days, perhaps build shed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving and cover 60 order fly nets and come the diseases prevention worm.
Embodiment 3
1) potato seed is selected: select potato shape length, straight, even, no rib ditch, color of the leather is scarlet, the red fragrant potato in medium-sized light slope of anosis pityriasis simplex is planted;
2) potato seed sterilization: with the 700 times mixed liquid dipping potato kind 1h sterilizations of potato kind with 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim;
3) build with growing seedlings: select well-drained before stubble do not plant the paddy field of Ipomoea batatas or water spinach or the hillside fields ground of growing seedlings, use 5kg phoxim granule to sterilization for every mu with growing seedlings, every mu applies 50 load well-rotted farmyard manures as base manure again, and a load is equivalent to 50kg, and namely every mu applies the 2500kg well-rotted farmyard manure;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, to before the sterilization with growing seedlings, also need excavate earlier and grow seedlings around the ground 500 meters with interior original all Ipomoea batatas and potato seedling, cut off cause of disease and the band kissing bug is propagated above-mentioned disease;
4) plantation specification: in the ground of growing seedlings, spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 chi with the potato seed thin planting; Adopt the seeding of oblique row's method, guarantee head back up, the tail abdomen down, it is in line that potato is tiltedly arranged, lacked to long potato, accomplishes that potato seed potato head is concordant, is beneficial to potato seedling regularity unanimity.After row's potato, cover 4cm earth, the drenched bed soil of water spray and compacting.To plant temperature lower when spring planting or winter, and also need to build shed and cover that plastic sheeting for farm use comes with thin bamboo strips used for weaving is to be incubated with growing seedlings;
5) management: emerge from potato seed with growing seedlings, sprayed 700 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 25% Buprofezin in per 30 days, after potato seed went out young leaves, methane liquid of sprinkling in per 5 days topdressed, when the potato seedling grows to 55cm, first section seedling of cutting is as seedling, every section long 5 joints of seedling treat that the potato seedling is long for 55cm from the New Development seedling to seedling, cut seedling again by aforesaid operations, so seedling is cut in circulation, obtains multiple batches of seedling;
When being in virus disease or shot hole or soft rot district with growing seedlings, emerge from potato seed, sprayed 700 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 25% Buprofezin in per 12 days, perhaps build shed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving and cover 50 order fly nets and come the diseases prevention worm.

Claims (6)

1. the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light slope is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) potato seed is selected: select the red fragrant potato in potato shape high-quality medium-sized light slope to plant;
2) potato seed sterilization: with 600~800 times mixed liquid dipping potato kind 1h sterilizations of potato kind with 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl;
3) build with growing seedlings: select well-drained before stubble do not plant the paddy field of Ipomoea batatas or water spinach or the hillside fields ground of growing seedlings, use 5kg phoxim or chlopyrifos granule to sterilizing for every mu with growing seedlings, every mu applies 50 and carries on a shoulder pole well-rotted farmyard manures as base manure again;
4) plantation specification: in the ground of growing seedlings, spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 chi with the potato seed thin planting;
5) management: emerge from potato seed with growing seedlings, sprayed 600~800 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 25% Buprofezin or 20% Acetamiprid in per 15~45 days, after potato seed went out young leaves, methane liquid of sprinkling in per 3~8 days or liquid dung topdressed, when the potato seedling grows to 50~60cm, first section seedling of cutting is as seedling, every section long 4~6 joints of seedling treat that the potato seedling is 50~60cm from New Development seedling to seedling length, cuts seedling again by aforesaid operations, so seedling is cut in circulation, obtains multiple batches of seedling.
2. the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light according to claim 1 slope, it is characterized in that: described well-rotted farmyard manure is to mix stack retting thoroughly to becoming thoroughly decomposed after mixing 100~150kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate by every 1000kg farmyard manure.
3. the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light according to claim 2 slope, it is characterized in that: described farmyard manure is cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit or chicken manure.
4. the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light according to claim 1 slope is characterized in that: in the step 4), if the winter plants or spring planting, behind the ground of growing seedlings, also need to build shed and cover that plastic sheeting for farm use comes with thin bamboo strips used for weaving is to be incubated with growing seedlings with the potato seed thin planting.
5. the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light according to claim 1 slope, it is characterized in that: in the step 3), when being in the lesion with growing seedlings, to with growing seedlings the sterilization before, also need excavate earlier and grow seedlings around the ground 500 meters with interior original all Ipomoea batatas and potato seedling, cut off cause of disease and the band kissing bug is propagated above-mentioned disease.
6. the seedling growing process of the red fragrant potato in light according to claim 1 slope, it is characterized in that: in the step 5), when being in the lesion with growing seedlings, emerge from potato seed, sprayed 600~800 times of mixed liquor diseases prevention worms of 45% phoxim and 25% Buprofezin or 20% Acetamiprid in per 10~15 days, perhaps build shed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving and cover 40~60 order fly nets and come the diseases prevention worm.
CN201310101060.8A 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 Seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes Expired - Fee Related CN103190262B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999664A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-27 李学军 Sweet potato seedling cultivation method
CN105393902A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-16 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 Jade sweet potato leaf soilless culturing method
CN107821061A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-23 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of sweet potato method for culturing seedlings
CN108077004A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-29 贺州正丰农业科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of breeding method of purple sweet potato seedling
CN108293751A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-07-20 唐乐正 Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102369829A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-03-14 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Method for raising seedlings of purple sweet potatoes

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CN102369829A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-03-14 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Method for raising seedlings of purple sweet potatoes

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999664A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-27 李学军 Sweet potato seedling cultivation method
CN103999664B (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-02-10 李学军 The breeding method of Ipomoea batatas seedling
CN105393902A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-16 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 Jade sweet potato leaf soilless culturing method
CN108293751A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-07-20 唐乐正 Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods
CN107821061A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-23 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of sweet potato method for culturing seedlings
CN108077004A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-29 贺州正丰农业科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of breeding method of purple sweet potato seedling

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