CN103182335B - Agricultural peeling machine - Google Patents
Agricultural peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103182335B CN103182335B CN201110443609.2A CN201110443609A CN103182335B CN 103182335 B CN103182335 B CN 103182335B CN 201110443609 A CN201110443609 A CN 201110443609A CN 103182335 B CN103182335 B CN 103182335B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- feed hopper
- peeling machine
- communicated
- tripper
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural peeling machine which comprises a stand, an adjustable-speed motor as well as a feed hopper and a discharge hole of a distributor of a main motor; a main machine body and the main motor are fixed on the stand; the feed hopper of the distributor is communicated with the distributor; a left distribution spiral conveyor and a right distribution spiral conveyor in the distributor are fixed on a main shaft; the main shaft is connected with the adjustable-speed motor by a coupler; the distributor is respectively communicated with a left feed hopper and a right feed hopper by a material guide pipe; the main motor is connected with a belt pulley by a belt; a hollow barrel-shaped peel milling chamber is arranged at the outer side of a milling roller; a left bran receiving hopper and a right bran receiving hopper are respectively arranged under the two sides of the peel milling chamber; the middle part of the peel milling chamber is communicated with the discharge hole; the discharge hole is provided with a pressure door which is provided with a press stone roller; and the discharge hole is communicated with a material receiving hopper. The agricultural peeling machine is novel in structure and free from resistance at the discharge hole; and during work, the material is not excessively milled, and the crushing rate is not increased; and the material flow rate is adjusted by the adjustable-speed motor, so that the agricultural peeling machine is more convenient to operate than the original plate-inserted flow regulator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery and implement field, relate to a kind of agricultural peeling machine.
Background technology
Current peeling machine or rice mill are taking NS type rice mill as main.It is to be made up of frame, motor, main frame.On motor and main frame, be respectively equipped with belt pulley separately, between two belt pulleys, connect with belt.Main frame is to be respectively made up of feed hopper, body, belt pulley, rotating shaft, auger conveyor, roller, material toggling iron roll, rice huller screen, discharge gate, pressure door, ram.Feed hopper is located at the top, one end of body, with internal body UNICOM.Discharge gate is located at the other end below of body.To the other end of body, be provided with rotating shaft from body one end along internal body.One end at rotating shaft is respectively equipped with belt pulley to the other end, auger conveyor, roller, material toggling iron roll.Rice huller screen is located at roller and material toggling iron roll outside; Between them, form the barrel-shaped grinding chamber of a hollow.The port of grinding chamber is connected with discharge gate, and when work, material falls into internal body after being fed by feed hopper, then by the auger conveyor in rotation, material is pushed to grinding chamber.Under the effect of the roller in rotation, rely on friction wipe from effect make material surface cortex grind go.The material of having removed cortex is further promoted by the follow-up material entering; Make it to flow to the other end from one end of barrel-shaped grinding chamber, flow out finally by discharge gate.Due in whole process, when material is during at the end by grinding chamber, be subject to the Rocky-hill power impact of end termination, the stone roller skin that can cause material is excessively and percentage of damage increase.Solution is to accelerate a flow velocity for material, reduces the time that material stops endways; Can produce the material inhomogeneous phenomenon of peeling but do like this.Another kind of solution is by the weight of the ram on door that eases off the pressure, and makes the hypotension of material flow; But do like this and can produce equally the material inhomogeneous phenomenon of peeling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome problems of the prior art a kind of agricultural peeling machine.
The agricultural peeling machine of one of the present invention, it comprises frame, adjustable speed motor, main motor tripper feed hopper and discharging opening, described main body and described main motor are fixed in described frame; Described tripper feed hopper is communicated with tripper, part on the left side described in described tripper material auger conveyor and described in part material auger conveyor on the right side and be fixed on main shaft, main shaft is connected by shaft joint with described adjustable speed motor; Described tripper is communicated with left feed hopper and right feed hopper by passage respectively; Described main motor is connected with belt pulley by belt, and belt pulley is distinguished successively and is connected with left-hand screw conveyer, roller, right-hand screw conveyer by rotating shaft, and the pitch of described left-hand screw conveyer and described right-hand screw conveyer is equal, and the hand of spiral is contrary; Described roller outside is respectively equipped with left end rice huller screen, middle part barrel support, right-hand member rice huller screen, and the space between described left end rice huller screen, middle part barrel support, right-hand member rice huller screen and described roller forms the grinding chamber of the tubbiness of a hollow; Grinding chamber down either side is respectively equipped with that a left side connects chaff bucket and the right side connects chaff bucket, and grinding chamber middle part is communicated with discharging opening, and discharging opening place is provided with pressure door, and pressure door is provided with ram, and discharging opening is communicated with receiving hopper.
Described roller can be that smooth roll formula roller, straight channel type roller, spiral groove type roller or blowing type grind rod.
The roll shape of described smooth roll formula roller is shaggy cylinder.
The roll shape of described straight channel type roller is that shaggy cylindrical surface has several circular ring type straight troughs taking circumference as direction.
The roll shape of described spiral groove type roller is respectively there is " V " font at shaggy cylinder two ends helicla flute from surface to middle part along, and the spiral fluted groove depth of two " V " fonts, groove width, pitch equates, the hand of spiral is contrary.
The roll shape of described blowing type roller is on shaggy cylindrical surperficial generatrix direction, to have several length to be less than the slotted eye of cylinder height, and slotted eye communicates with the hollow position of hollow shaft.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, novel structure of the present invention, discharging opening non-resistance, the stone roller skin that can not cause material in when work is excessively and percentage of damage increase.
2, the present invention, due to discharging opening Endless resistance in the time working, therefore the material flow that can slow down allows the time that material stops in grinding chamber increase, makes material decortication evenly; Or increase ram weight, the pressure in grinding chamber is increased, reach equally and make the material uniform object of peeling.
3, the present invention adopts adjustable speed motor to regulate mass flow, and the flow regulator of board plug type, more convenient to operate than before.
brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing explanation detailed to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 straight channel type roller schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 spiral groove type roller schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 blowing type grinds rod schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-tripper feed hopper, 2-adjustable speed motor, 3-shaft joint, 4-tripper 5-part on the left side material auger conveyor, 6-main shaft 7-part on the right side material barrel support 13-right-hand member rice huller screen 14-main motor 15-belt pulley 16-rotating shaft 17-left-hand screw conveyer 18-right-hand screw conveyer 19-roller 20-left side, auger conveyor 8-passage, 9-right feed hopper 10-left feed hopper 11-left end rice huller screen 12-middle part connects chaff bucket 21-pressure door 22-ram, 23-discharging opening, 24-receiving hopper 25-right side and connects chaff bucket 26-main body 27-frame.
Detailed description of the invention
The agricultural peeling machine of one as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, it comprises frame 27, adjustable speed motor 2, main motor 14 tripper feed hoppers 1 and discharging opening 24, in the frame 27 that main body 26 and main motor 14 are fixed on; Tripper feed hopper 1 is communicated with tripper 4, and main shaft 6 is fixed in parting material auger conveyor 5 on the left side and parting material auger conveyor 7 on the right side in tripper 4, and main shaft 6 is connected by shaft joint 3 with adjustable speed motor 2; Described part on the left side material auger conveyor (5) and described in to part the pitch of material auger conveyor (7) on the right side equal, the hand of spiral is contrary; Tripper 4 is communicated with left feed hopper 10 and right feed hopper 9 by passage 8 respectively; Main motor 14 is connected with belt pulley 15 by belt, and belt pulley 15 is connected with left-hand screw conveyer 17, roller 19, right-hand screw conveyer 18 respectively successively by rotating shaft 16, and the pitch of left-hand screw conveyer 17 and right-hand screw conveyer 18 is equal, and the hand of spiral is contrary; Roller 19 outsides are respectively equipped with left end rice huller screen 11, middle part barrel support 12, right-hand member rice huller screen 13, and the space between left end rice huller screen 11, middle part barrel support 12, right-hand member rice huller screen 13 and roller 19 forms the grinding chamber of the tubbiness of a hollow; Grinding chamber down either side is respectively equipped with that a left side connects chaff bucket 20 and the right side connects chaff bucket 25, and grinding chamber middle part is communicated with discharging opening 23, and discharging opening 23 is provided with pressure door 21, and pressure door 21 is provided with ram 22, and discharging opening 23 is communicated with receiving hopper 24.
Roller 19 can be that smooth roll formula roller, straight channel type roller, spiral groove type roller or blowing type grind rod.The roll shape of smooth roll formula roller 19 is shaggy cylinder.If the roll shape of the straight channel type roller 19 of Fig. 4 is that shaggy cylindrical surface has several circular ring type straight troughs taking circumference as direction; The width of circular ring type straight trough is greater than the extreme length of material.Each circular ring type straight trough equates with adjacent circular ring type straight trough spacing.If the roll shape of the spiral groove type roller 19 of Fig. 5 is there is " V " font at shaggy cylinder two ends helicla flute from surface to middle part along; Article two, the spiral fluted groove depth of " V " font, groove width, pitch equate, the hand of spiral is contrary.If the roll shape of the blowing type roller 19 of Fig. 6 is to have several length to be less than the slotted eye of cylinder height on shaggy cylindrical surperficial generatrix direction; Rotating shaft 16 is hollow shaft, and slotted eye communicates with the hollow position of hollow shaft; When work, wind outside is introduced to hollow shaft inside, then the ejection of the slotted eye of process.
When work, first material is dropped into tripper feed hopper 1; Material falls into the inside of tripper 4 after tripper feed hopper 1; Then push respectively material to two ends by parting material auger conveyor 5 in the two places rotation of inner left and right on the left side and parting material auger conveyor 7 on the right side; Material falls into the passage 8 below two ends behind arrival two ends.In this process, part material auger conveyor 5 on the left side and part on the right side and expect that the rotation of auger conveyor 7 is to be driven by adjustable speed motor 2; By the rotational speed regulation to adjustable speed motor 2, just can reach the object that material flow is regulated.
Material, after passage 8, falls into respectively left feed hopper 10 and right feed hopper 9; After left feed hopper 10 and right feed hopper 9, fall into respectively the inside, two ends of main body 26 again; Afterwards, material is rotated middle ground left-hand screw conveyer 17 and right-hand screw conveyer 18 pushes grinding chamber from the two ends of main body 26 inside respectively.The effect of the roller 19 in rotation rely on friction wipe from effect the cortex on material surface is ground go.The material of having removed cortex is further promoted by the follow-up material entering, and makes it to flow to middle part from the two ends of grinding chamber, flows out finally by discharging opening 23.The pressure door 21 at discharging opening 23 places and ram 22 are established for the material flow of grinding chamber keeps certain pressure.
Allow material enter from the two ends of grinding chamber, under the effect of the roller 19 in rotation, rely on friction wipe from effect the cortex on material surface is ground go, after machining, flow out from the middle part of grinding chamber.In the time of charging, the flow of two ends material is consistent, and uninterrupted is controlled.In process, ground the cortex going in grinding chamber and spilt by left end rice huller screen 11 and the mesh on right-hand member rice huller screen 13 surfaces, fall into respectively that a left side connects chaff bucket 20 and the right side connects in chaff bucket 25.
Claims (6)
1. an agricultural peeling machine, it comprises frame (27), adjustable speed motor (2), main motor (14), tripper feed hopper (1) and discharging opening (23), it is characterized in that: main body (26) is fixed in described frame (27) with described main motor (14); Described tripper feed hopper (1) is communicated with tripper (4), main shaft (6) is fixed in parting material auger conveyor (5) on the left side and parting material auger conveyor (7) on the right side in described tripper (4), and main shaft (6) is connected by shaft joint (3) with described adjustable speed motor (2); Described part on the left side material auger conveyor (5) and described in to part the pitch of material auger conveyor (7) on the right side equal, the hand of spiral is contrary; Described tripper (4) is communicated with left feed hopper (10) and right feed hopper (9) by passage (8) respectively; Described main motor (14) is connected with belt pulley (15) by belt, belt pulley (15) is connected with left-hand screw conveyer (17), roller (19), right-hand screw conveyer (18) respectively successively by rotating shaft (16), the pitch of described left-hand screw conveyer (17) and described right-hand screw conveyer (18) is equal, and the hand of spiral is contrary; Described roller (19) outside is respectively equipped with left end rice huller screen (11), middle part barrel support (12), right-hand member rice huller screen (13), and the space between described left end rice huller screen (11), middle part barrel support (12), right-hand member rice huller screen (13) and described roller (19) forms the grinding chamber of the tubbiness of a hollow; Grinding chamber down either side is respectively equipped with that a left side connects chaff bucket (20) and the right side connects chaff bucket (25), grinding chamber middle part is communicated with discharging opening (23), discharging opening (23) is provided with pressure door (21), and pressure door (21) is provided with ram (22), and discharging opening (23) is communicated with receiving hopper (24).
2. the agricultural peeling machine of one as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described roller (19) is smooth roll formula roller, straight channel type roller, spiral groove type roller or blowing type roller.
3. the agricultural peeling machine of one as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the roll shape of described smooth roll formula roller (19) is shaggy cylinder.
4. the agricultural peeling machine of one as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the roll shape of described straight channel type roller (19) is that shaggy cylindrical surface has several circular ring type straight troughs taking circumference as direction.
5. the agricultural peeling machine of one as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the roll shape of described spiral groove type roller (19) is respectively there is " V " font at shaggy cylinder two ends helicla flute from surface to middle part along, article two, the spiral fluted groove depth of " V " font, groove width, pitch equate, the hand of spiral is contrary.
6. the agricultural peeling machine of one as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the roll shape of described blowing type roller (19) is on shaggy cylindrical surperficial generatrix direction, to have several length to be less than the slotted eye of cylinder height, and slotted eye communicates with the hollow position of hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110443609.2A CN103182335B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Agricultural peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110443609.2A CN103182335B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Agricultural peeling machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103182335A CN103182335A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
CN103182335B true CN103182335B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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ID=48673927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201110443609.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103182335B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Agricultural peeling machine |
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CN (1) | CN103182335B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6446878B2 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社サタケ | Rice milling machine |
CN108441242B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-04-24 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | Spiral exhaust type continuous feeding device and method for waste tire thermal cracking |
CN110479404A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-22 | 河南工业大学 | Double chargings of flexible kinetic energy grain huller are from distributor |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2526078Y (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2002-12-18 | 廖世奇 | Rice mill with built-in pressure gate |
CN2527339Y (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-12-25 | 袁鼎山 | Decorticator for wheat |
CN201375008Y (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-01-06 | 刘祝伟 | Bean sheller |
CN202845068U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 刘祝伟 | Agricultural huller |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2386243A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-26 | Cy Ross | Process and apparatus for de-hulling and splitting lentils |
US6561445B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2003-05-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yamamoto-Seisakusho | Hulling apparatus |
JP4513107B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-07-28 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Removal device |
JP2009241048A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-22 | Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | Husking device for hulling device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-27 CN CN201110443609.2A patent/CN103182335B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2527339Y (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-12-25 | 袁鼎山 | Decorticator for wheat |
CN2526078Y (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2002-12-18 | 廖世奇 | Rice mill with built-in pressure gate |
CN201375008Y (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-01-06 | 刘祝伟 | Bean sheller |
CN202845068U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 刘祝伟 | Agricultural huller |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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JP特开2008-259924A 2008.10.30 * |
JP特开2009-241048A 2009.10.22 * |
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CN103182335A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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