CN103171908B - Material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture - Google Patents
Material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103171908B CN103171908B CN201310131108.XA CN201310131108A CN103171908B CN 103171908 B CN103171908 B CN 103171908B CN 201310131108 A CN201310131108 A CN 201310131108A CN 103171908 B CN103171908 B CN 103171908B
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- fixed thick
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture. The material feeding machine is characterized by consisting of a perpendicular lifting device, a conveying device (2), a material pressing device (4), a thickness determining device (5) and a material throwing device (6), wherein the material pressing device (4), the thickness determining device (5) and the material throwing device (6) are arranged on a working surface of the conveying device (2) and are horizontally arranged in tandem, and the conveying device (2) is arranged on the lower side, so that a material feeding machine combined working body is formed; the material feeding machine combined working body is arranged on a frame body (1); each functional unit synchronously continues the work of an upper unit and a lower unit while completing emphasized tasks, so that equipment has relatively high comprehensive usability and high efficiency as well as multiple functions; multiple steps of work can be finished on the same equipment; and the material feeding machine is high-efficiency, stable and practical special culture mechanical equipment.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to edible fungus industrial cultivation equipment technical field, specifically a kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder, is the equipment aiming at edible mushroom large-scale cultivation mushroom bed material loading.
Background technology:
In edible fungus industrial breeding production process, mushroom bed material loading is the production process that in whole breeding technique, labour intensity is large, operating space is little, time requirement is tight, dressing quality requirement is high, current employing be artificial loading, the labour intensity of operative employee is large, operating efficiency and material loading is of poor quality, material loading time of not ensureing mushroom bed and quality, cannot large area raising edible mushroom seed output and quality.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder is provided, the labour intensity mainly solving existing mushroom bed artificial loading operative employee is large, operating efficiency and material loading is of poor quality, material loading time of not ensureing mushroom bed and quality and cannot the problem such as large area raising edible mushroom seed output and quality.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder, its special character is to be made up of vertical lift device, conveying device, material pressing device, fixed thick device, material-throwing device, described material pressing device, fixed thick device, material-throwing device are installed on conveying device working face, in in-line in tandem, conveying device below, composition feeder work in combination body, feeder work in combination body is arranged on support body;
Described material pressing device, by before, during and after three pinch rollers, binder adjusting lever, binder motors form, described binder motor drives driving wheel to rotate, driving wheel makes in swager chain wheel drive by chain, rear pinch roller rotates, binder reductor is directly connected with front driving wheel, is loaded in adjustment frame;
Described fixed thick device, be made up of surely thick drive motors, manual adjusting lever, fixed thick push rod, fixed thick movable component, chain, clean-up scraper, described manual adjusting lever connects fixed thick push rod by linkage, fixed thick push rod is connected with fixed thick movable component, fixed thick movable component sets thick drive motors, fixed thick drive motors is by reductor drive sprocket, and sprocket wheel drives chain to rotate, and chain is equipped with clean-up scraper;
Described material-throwing device, be made up of feed bin, short distance belt, short distance belt motor and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism, feed bin, short distance belt, short distance belt motor are all loaded on and swing on disk, described short distance belt rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor, short distance belt one end is feeding end, and the other end is discharge end, and feeding end is corresponding with feed bin position, discharge end is corresponding with the eccentric wheel position of eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism, and eccentric wheel rotates under yaw motor drives;
Described vertical lift device, be made up of lifting motor, lifting decelerator, lift main shaft and lift steel rope reel, lifting motor drives two groups to be elevated decelerator by two-way output, be arranged on lift main shaft, decelerator drives lift steel rope reel by the lifting of rope traction feeder work in combination body;
Described conveying device, be made up of conveyer motor reducer, conveyor body wheel and conveyer driven pulley and belt conveyor, lifting rope sheave is established in both sides, establishes nylon cloth towing area in belt conveyor front portion; Described conveyer motor reducer drives belt conveyor to rotate by conveyer driving wheel and conveyer driven pulley; Conveying device establishes outer cover;
Feeder is equipped with movable pulley.
Further, three described pinch rollers angularly arrange.
Further, the motor-driven driving wheel of described binder there is protruding triangular prism.
Further, conveyer belt supporting roller and strainer is established below described belt conveyor.
Compared with the prior art edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement: 1, replace artificial loading method with mechanized operation, save a large amount of manpower, reduce labor intensity, increase work efficiency and material loading quality, ensure that material loading time and the quality of mushroom bed, the seed output and quality for fresh mushroom has established material base; 2, cloth is evenly, fast, multiple functional, rational in infrastructure, and design concept is advanced, and device is practical, stable, easy to maintenance; 3, complete, the advanced technology of functions of the equipments, stable, easy to maintenance is a kind of cultivating edible special mechanical equipment of practicality.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of vertical lifting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of conveying device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of fixed thick device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that the P of Fig. 9 is to structural representation;
Figure 11 is that the Q of Figure 10 is to structural representation;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of material-throwing device of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the side-looking structural representation of Figure 12.
Drawing illustrates:
1 support body, 2 conveying devices, 3 outer covers, 4 material pressing devices, 5 fixed thick devices, 6 material-throwing devices, 7 pinch rollers, 8 movable pulleys, 9 binder adjusting levers, 10 fixed thick push rods, 11 chains, 12 reductor drive sprockets, 13 manual adjusting levers, 14 fixed thick movable components, 15 short distance belts, 16 short distance belt motors, 17 eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanisms, 18 yaw motors, 19 conveyer belt supporting rollers, 20 conveyer driven pulleys, 21 lift main shafts, 22 lifting decelerators, 23 lifting motors, 24 lift steel rope reels, 25 binder motors, 26 conveyer motor reducers, 27 swager sprocket wheels, 28 clean-up scrapers, 29 conveyor body wheels, 30 rope sheaves, 31 feed bins, 32 cat ear snail bolts, 33 fixed thick drive motors, 34 nylon cloth towing areas.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to Comprehension and Implementation better, provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and describe the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1, see Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, be processed into support body 1, support body 1 is installed conveying device 2, conveying device 2 is installed outer cover 3, by conveyer motor reducer 26, conveyer driving wheel 29 and conveyer driven pulley 20 and belt conveyor composition conveying device 2, lifting rope sheave 30 is installed in belt conveyor both sides, conveyer belt supporting roller 19 and strainer are installed below belt conveyor, in belt conveyor front portion, nylon cloth towing area 34 is installed, conveyer motor reducer 26 drives belt conveyor to rotate by conveyor body wheel 29 and conveyer driven pulley 20, conveying device 2 working face is installed before and after in-line material pressing device 4, calmly thick device 5, material-throwing device and fills 6 three functional unit devices, composition feeder work in combination body,
Above-mentioned material pressing device 4, by before, during and after three pinch rollers 7, binder adjusting lever 9, binder motors 25 form, three pinch rollers 7 arrange at an angle, binder motor 25 drives driving wheel to rotate, driving wheel there is protruding triangular prism, driving wheel makes in swager sprocket wheel 27 driving by chain, rear pinch roller 7 rotates, and binder reductor is directly connected with front driving wheel, is loaded in adjustment frame;
Above-mentioned fixed thick device 5, be made up of surely thick drive motors 33, manual adjusting lever 13, fixed thick push rod 10, fixed thick movable component 14, chain 11, clean-up scraper 28, manual adjusting lever 13 connects fixed thick push rod 10 by linkage, fixed thick push rod 10 is connected with fixed thick movable component 14, fixed thick movable component 14 installs fixed thick drive motors 33, fixed thick drive motors 33 is by reductor drive sprocket 12, and sprocket wheel 12 drives chain 11 to rotate, and chain 11 is equipped with clean-up scraper 28;
Above-mentioned material-throwing device 6, be made up of feed bin 31, short distance belt 15, short distance belt motor 16 and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism 17, feed bin 31, short distance belt 15, short distance belt motor 16 are all loaded on and swing on disk, short distance belt 15 rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor 16, short distance belt 15 one end is feeding end, the other end is discharge end, feeding end is corresponding with feed bin 31 position, discharge end is corresponding with the eccentric wheel position of eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism 17, eccentric wheel rotates under yaw motor 18 drives, and drive feed bin 31, short distance belt 15 do constant amplitude and swing;
Above feeder work in combination body, install vertical lift device, feeder work in combination body can move up and down under the lifting of vertical lift device; Vertical lift device is made up of lifting motor 23, lifting decelerator 22, lift main shaft 21 and lift steel rope reel 24, lifting motor 23 drives two groups to be elevated decelerator 22 by two-way output, be arranged on lift main shaft 21, decelerator 22 drives lift steel rope reel 24 to be elevated by rope traction feeder work in combination body;
For convenience of mobile, feeder bottom is provided with movable pulley 8.
Edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder of the present invention, operation principle is as follows: transport by scraper feeding machine the base-material sowed that ferments and send into material-throwing device 6, short distance belt 15 on material-throwing device 6 rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor 16, base-material in feed bin 31 is delivered to discharge end eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism 17 eccentric wheel under yaw motor 18 drives rotates, material-throwing device 6 discharge end left and right constant amplitude is swung, base-material is evenly spread in conveying device 2, fixed thick device 5 is making surely thick push rod 10 be elevated by thickness requirement by linkage with manual adjusting lever 13, fixed thick movable component 14 is driven to be elevated, adjust rear cat ear snail bolt 32 to be locked, start the fixed thick drive motors 33 on fixed thick movable component 14, sprocket wheel 12 is made to drive the clean-up scraper 28 on chain 11 to rotate, many base-materials are allocated to material casting end, material pressing device 4 drives driving wheel to rotate under the driving of swager motor 25, during driving wheel makes swager sprocket wheel 27 drive by chain, rear two pinch rollers rotate, because three pressure rollers of material pressing device 4 arrange at an angle, through determining the height of base-material thickness higher than pinch roller before swager of thick device 5 leveling, the density making base-material keep certain after three pinch roller 7 roll extrusion, driving wheel there is protruding triangular prism, make the base-material pressed through, in order to ensure to reach more suitably density, swager reductor is loaded on material pressing device 4, and with binder guiding mechanism synchronization lifting, binder adjusting lever 9, for manual adjustment, mixes up rear nut fixing and locking,
In order to the differing heights making feeder be suitable for mushroom bed, equipment has vertical lift device, it is made up of parts such as lifter motor 23, lifter reducer 22, lift main shaft 21 and lift cable drums 24, the requirement of feeder work in combination body lifting is reached, in order to adapt to the material loading needs of mushroom bed differing heights by the folding and unfolding of steel wire rope;
Conveying device 2 is made up of conveyer driving wheel 29 and conveyer driven pulley 20 and belt conveyor, conveyer is driven by motor reducer 26, belt roller 19 is installed below conveying device, both sides dress lifting rope sheave 30, nylon cloth towing area 34 is had in conveying device front portion, through determining, base-material that is thick, roll extrusion compacting is auxiliary to be applied on nylon cloth, nylon cloth is speed stabilizing reach under the traction of material loading hauling machine, feeder synchronous transport base-material, mat formation continuously, make the base-material on nylon cloth be the bed of material of uniform thickness, finally traction loads mushroom bed, completes the technical process of mushroom bed material loading.
Claims (4)
1. edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder, it is characterized in that being made up of vertical lift device, conveying device (2), material pressing device (4), fixed thick device (5), material-throwing device (6), described material pressing device (4), fixed thick device (5), material-throwing device dress (6) are located on conveying device (2) working face, in in-line in tandem, conveying device (2) below, composition feeder work in combination body, feeder work in combination body is arranged on support body (1);
Described material pressing device (4), by before, during and after three pinch rollers (7), binder adjusting lever (9), binder motors (25) form, described binder motor (25) drives driving wheel to rotate, driving wheel makes in swager sprocket wheel (27) driving by chain, rear pinch roller (7) rotates, binder reductor is directly connected with front driving wheel, is loaded in adjustment frame;
Described fixed thick device (5), by surely thick drive motors (33), manual adjusting lever (13), fixed thick push rod (10), fixed thick movable component (14), chain (11), clean-up scraper (28) forms, described manual adjusting lever (13) connects fixed thick push rod (10) by linkage, fixed thick push rod (10) is connected with fixed thick movable component (14), fixed thick movable component (14) the thick drive motors of upper setting (33), fixed thick drive motors (33) is by reductor drive sprocket (12), sprocket wheel (12) drives chain (11) to rotate, clean-up scraper (28) chain (11) is equipped with,
Described material-throwing device (6), by feed bin (31), short distance belt (15), short distance belt motor (16) and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism (17) composition, feed bin (31), short distance belt (15), short distance belt motor (16) is all loaded on and swings on disk, described short distance belt (15) rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor (16), short distance belt (15) one end is feeding end, the other end is discharge end, feeding end is corresponding with feed bin (31) position, discharge end is corresponding with the eccentric wheel position of eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism (17), eccentric wheel rotates under yaw motor (18) drives,
Described vertical lift device, be made up of lifting motor (23), lifting decelerator (22), lift main shaft (21) and lift steel rope reel (24), lifting motor (23) drives two groups to be elevated decelerator (22) by two-way output, be arranged on lift main shaft (21), decelerator (22) drives lift steel rope reel (24) to be elevated by rope traction feeder work in combination body;
Described conveying device (2), take turns (29) and conveyer driven pulley (20) and belt conveyor by conveyer motor reducer (26), conveyor body to form, lifting rope sheave (30) is established in both sides, establishes nylon cloth towing area (34) in belt conveyor front portion; Described conveyer motor reducer (26) drives belt conveyor to rotate by conveyor body wheel (29) and conveyer driven pulley (20); Conveying device (2) is established outer cover (3);
Movable pulley (8) feeder is equipped with.
2. edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that three described pinch rollers (7) angularly arrange.
3. edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that the driving wheel that described binder motor (25) drives there is protruding triangular prism.
4., according to edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that below described belt conveyor, establishing conveyer belt supporting roller (19) and strainer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310131108.XA CN103171908B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310131108.XA CN103171908B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103171908A CN103171908A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103171908B true CN103171908B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310131108.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103171908B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Material feeding machine for edible fungi industrial culture |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548574B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江宏业新能源有限公司 | Mushroom bed feeder |
| CN103803264B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-11-09 | 成都市富瑞达生物技术有限公司 | Feeder |
| CN104528044B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | The loading assemblies of mushroom kind baling press |
| CN105850498B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | A kind of plain type mushroom bed feeder |
| CN106358763A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-01 | 洛阳泽智传动机械有限公司 | Use method of earth-covering and fertilizing device for edible fungus factory planting mushroom bed |
| CN112753614A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏华丽智能科技股份有限公司 | Feeding machine of seeding formula is supported in cages |
| CN116830969B (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2024-01-16 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Earthing device for brown mushroom planting material production and application method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL190085B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2005-10-31 | Tadeusz Trejnowski | Method of and apparatus making and packaging a cultivation bedding material for use in production of mushrooms |
| CN101297626B (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2010-07-07 | 郑建秋 | Device for loading and removing material of edible fungus cultivation |
| CN101617611B (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-12 | 王春宝 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized production equipment and facility of button mushrooms |
| CN102057835A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-18 | 泉州市三隆重工实业有限公司 | Mushroom compost briquetting production line |
| CN203261805U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东丰裕食用菌有限公司 | Dragging type mushroom bed flatting machine |
| CN203269111U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-11-06 | 山东丰裕食用菌有限公司 | Feeding machine for edible mushroom industrial cultivation |
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2013
- 2013-04-16 CN CN201310131108.XA patent/CN103171908B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103171908A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20170416 |