CN103158024A - Mechanism capable of adjusting transmission gap of gear rack - Google Patents
Mechanism capable of adjusting transmission gap of gear rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103158024A CN103158024A CN2011104265188A CN201110426518A CN103158024A CN 103158024 A CN103158024 A CN 103158024A CN 2011104265188 A CN2011104265188 A CN 2011104265188A CN 201110426518 A CN201110426518 A CN 201110426518A CN 103158024 A CN103158024 A CN 103158024A
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- China
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- box body
- reduction gear
- sliding platform
- hinge shaft
- reductor
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Abstract
A mechanism capable of adjusting a transmission gap of a gear rack comprises a reduction gear box body, a reduction gear, a servo motor, a moving sliding platform, a hinge shaft, a pressing cover and a gap adjustment mechanism, wherein the reduction gear box body is arranged on the moving sliding platform. A bottom plate and a support arm rod are fixed on the reduction gear box body, the hinge shaft is arranged between the moving sliding platform and the pressing cover, the pressing cover is arranged on a hinge shaft support plate, the hinge shaft support plate is arranged on the moving sliding platform, the reduction gear is arranged on the reduction gear box body, the servo motor is arranged on the reduction gear, and a gear is arranged on the reduction gear in an assembled mode. A gap adjustment mechanism is composed of a sliding rod seat and an adjustment base, the sliding rod seat is arranged on the moving sliding platform in an assembled mode, an adjustment screw rod, a spring and a sliding rod are arranged on the sliding rod seat, a steel ball is arranged between the sliding rod and the support arm rod, and a locknut and an adjusting screw are arranged on the adjustment base. The mechanism capable of adjusting the transmission gap of the gear rack can enable the gear rack which drives the sliding platform to move to obtain a proper transmission gap, enables a numerical control machine tool to have positioning accuracy and repeated positioning accuracy meeting requirements, and reduces manufacturing cost of a machine tool.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the moving structure of processing major axis class Digit Control Machine Tool slide unit, particularly relates to the mechanism in a kind of regulating wheel rack-driving gap
What be that the moving structure of this type of Digit Control Machine Tool slide unit uses is gear ﹠ rack structure.What be specifically related to is by combinations such as servomotor, reductor, rack-and-pinion and gap adjustment links, make and drive the suitable drive gap of rack-and-pinion acquisition that slide unit moves, thereby the positioning accuracy and the repetitive positioning accuracy that make such Digit Control Machine Tool have to meet the demands, and reduce the manufacturing cost of lathe.
Background technology
Processing major axis class Digit Control Machine Tool (displacement of slide unit is greater than 6 meters usually); the structure that its driving slide unit moves should not adopt ball screw arrangement; many is to adopt gear ﹠ rack structure; and driven by Dual-Servo Motor; be convenient to the drive gap of control gear tooth bar, but the lathe manufacturing cost is high.Adopt the transmission of single servo motor driven wheel tooth bar, and made up with clearance adjustment mechanism, can make rack-and-pinion obtain suitable drive gap, namely satisfy the requirement of slide unit positioning accuracy and repetitive positioning accuracy, reduced again the manufacturing cost of lathe.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mechanism that adjusts accurately, easily the rack-and-pinion drive gap.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
a kind of mechanism that adjusts the rack-and-pinion drive gap, comprise box body of speed reducer, reductor, servomotor, Mobile Slide, hinge axis, gland and clearance adjustment mechanism, box body of speed reducer is installed on Mobile Slide, be fixed with base plate and support arm on box body of speed reducer, hinge axis is installed between Mobile Slide and gland, gland is installed on a hinge axis gripper shoe, the hinge axis gripper shoe is installed on Mobile Slide, reductor is installed on box body of speed reducer, servomotor is installed on reductor, gear is assemblied on reductor, described clearance adjustment mechanism, comprise slider block, adjust base.Slider block is assemblied on Mobile Slide, is equiped with on slider block to adjust screw rod, spring and slide bar, is equiped with steel ball between slide bar and support arm, adjusts be equiped with locking nut on base and adjust screw.
Operation principle:
Two assemblings of above-mentioned parts one and parts are completed and confirm to assemble errorless after, can enter into the drive gap adjustment link; When confirm drive gap large or hour, locking nut is unclamped, adjust screw rod and adjust screw with the allen wrench rotation, make box body of speed reducer rotate around hinge axis, namely gear produces near tooth bar or rotatablely moving away from tooth bar around hinge axis; When confirming that drive gap is suitable, locking nut is locked.Both forward and reverse directions Mobile Slide on guide rail detects with laser interferometer positioning accuracy and the repetitive positioning accuracy that slide unit moves; When undesirable, repeat above-mentioned adjustment process when positioning accuracy and repetitive positioning accuracy, until till positioning accuracy and repetitive positioning accuracy meet the requirements.Disk spring is used for balance because the gap that rack-and-pinion machining accuracy error produces is inhomogeneous.
The present invention can make and drive the rack-and-pinion that slide unit moves and obtain suitable drive gap, thus the positioning accuracy and the repetitive positioning accuracy that make such Digit Control Machine Tool have to meet the demands, and reduce the manufacturing cost of lathe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
a kind of mechanism that adjusts the rack-and-pinion drive gap, comprise box body of speed reducer 1, reductor 7, servomotor 8, Mobile Slide 10, hinge axis 5, gland 6 and clearance adjustment mechanism, box body of speed reducer 1 is installed on Mobile Slide 10, be fixed with base plate 2 and support arm 3 on box body of speed reducer 1, hinge axis 5 is installed between Mobile Slide 10 and gland 6, gland 6 is fixed on a hinge axis gripper shoe 4, hinge axis gripper shoe 4 is installed on Mobile Slide 10, reductor 7 is fixed on box body of speed reducer 1, servomotor 8 is fixed on reductor 7, gear 9 is installed on reductor 7.Clearance adjustment mechanism comprises slider block 18, adjusts base 15.Slider block 18 is assemblied on Mobile Slide 10, is equiped with on slider block 18 to adjust screw rod 11, disk spring 12 and slide bar 13, is equiped with steel ball 14 between slide bar 13 and support arm 3, adjusts be equiped with locking nut 16 on base 15 and adjust screw 17.
Claims (1)
1. mechanism that adjusts the rack-and-pinion drive gap, comprise box body of speed reducer, reductor, servomotor, Mobile Slide, hinge axis, gland and clearance adjustment mechanism, box body of speed reducer is installed on Mobile Slide, be fixed with base plate and support arm on box body of speed reducer, hinge axis is installed between Mobile Slide and gland, gland is installed on a hinge axis gripper shoe, the hinge axis gripper shoe is installed on Mobile Slide, reductor is installed on box body of speed reducer, servomotor is installed on reductor, gear is assemblied on reductor, it is characterized in that: described clearance adjustment mechanism, comprise slider block, adjust base, slider block is assemblied on Mobile Slide, be equiped with the adjustment screw rod on slider block, spring and slide bar, be equiped with steel ball between slide bar and support arm, adjust and be equiped with locking nut on base and adjust screw.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110426518.8A CN103158024B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Mechanism capable of adjusting transmission gap of gear rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110426518.8A CN103158024B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Mechanism capable of adjusting transmission gap of gear rack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103158024A true CN103158024A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
CN103158024B CN103158024B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201110426518.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103158024B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Mechanism capable of adjusting transmission gap of gear rack |
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CN (1) | CN103158024B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109882579A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 无锡市威博钟山科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission locking device |
CN109940182A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-28 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | The mounting process of machine tool feed case |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882158A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-03-16 | Deckel Maho Gmbh | Drive assembly |
CN1538072A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2004-10-20 | 运载器有限公司 | Backblash regulation mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
CN1892073A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 亚崴机电股份有限公司 | Transmission gear backlash eliminating method and its structure |
CN201202795Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-04 | 上海冲剪机床厂 | Double-drive servo motor gear tooth side gap adjusting mechanism for laser cutting machine |
CN101672359A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-17 | 荆州恒隆汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Adjusting mechanism capable of micro-controlling back lash of pinion and rack |
CN201632785U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-17 | 无锡华联科技集团有限公司 | Gap adjusting mechanism driven by gantry numerically controlled cutting machine |
CN202377844U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-15 | 沈阳理工大学 | Mechanism for adjusting transmission clearance of gear rack |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN201110426518.8A patent/CN103158024B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882158A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-03-16 | Deckel Maho Gmbh | Drive assembly |
CN1538072A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2004-10-20 | 运载器有限公司 | Backblash regulation mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
CN1892073A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 亚崴机电股份有限公司 | Transmission gear backlash eliminating method and its structure |
CN201202795Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-04 | 上海冲剪机床厂 | Double-drive servo motor gear tooth side gap adjusting mechanism for laser cutting machine |
CN101672359A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-17 | 荆州恒隆汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Adjusting mechanism capable of micro-controlling back lash of pinion and rack |
CN201632785U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-17 | 无锡华联科技集团有限公司 | Gap adjusting mechanism driven by gantry numerically controlled cutting machine |
CN202377844U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-15 | 沈阳理工大学 | Mechanism for adjusting transmission clearance of gear rack |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109882579A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 无锡市威博钟山科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission locking device |
CN109940182A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-28 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | The mounting process of machine tool feed case |
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CN103158024B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160425 Address after: Hunnan New District Shenyang city of Liaoning Province Jin Cang Lu 110179 No. 18 Patentee after: Shenyang Special Power Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 110159 Liaoning Province, Shenyang Hunnan New District Nanping Road No. 6 Patentee before: Shenyang Univ. of Science and Engineering |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20161219 |