CN103156732B - A kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device - Google Patents
A kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103156732B CN103156732B CN201310075640.4A CN201310075640A CN103156732B CN 103156732 B CN103156732 B CN 103156732B CN 201310075640 A CN201310075640 A CN 201310075640A CN 103156732 B CN103156732 B CN 103156732B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device, comprise for the protection of the protective of wound or umbilical cord and for the fixing fixed body with opening of wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, described fixed body is around in wound or umbilical cord in opening, described protective is positioned at described fixed body top, in described protective lower surface and described fixed body upper surface, having at least a surface to contain can deciliter adhesive surface, describedly at least contain a villous surface that contains adhesive or contain one and need or contain an adhesive surface being formed by discontinuously arranged adhesive with the villous surface of adhesive face bonding in can deciliter adhesive surface, described protective can be connected or separation by a deciliter adhesive surface by described with described fixed body. this device is pasted on the fixed body on skin in not avulsion, protective is separated with fixed body and fully exposes wound or umbilical cord for debridement and changes protective, the skin damage of having avoided the fixed body on frequent Avulsed skin to cause.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wound, umbilical cord care device, particularly a kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord protectReason device.
Background technology
Applying clinically that dressing nurses wound and neonatal umbilical cord is modal methods for the treatment of, existing applyingMaterial product wound, neonatal umbilical cord are carried out disinfection, debridement, when changing dressings, watch and changing, all must first tearDe-, to remove fixing dressing viscose glue fixed body, could realize after unloading whole product. At same skin part repeatedlyThe adhesive-layer being pasted on skin is removed and changed in avulsion can injure skin, causes inflammatory reaction. Particularly to thoseNeed to carry out every day to change dressings, clean for several times neonatal umbilical cord and the wound of fester, as the initial stage of operation stitching wound, haveThe conduit mouth wound such as venous detaining needle wound, CVC infecting, every day, tear-off dressing was fixed from skinAdhesive-layer, except injured skin, also can cause catheter displacement and the wound that rubs; And for example according to clinical babyUmbilical cord care guidelines must be used cotton ball soaked in alcohol disinfecting cleaning umbilical cord and omphalos twice every day before and after umbilical cord head comes off,Therefore before sterilization, to remove and change gauze, the subsides of avulsion umbilical cord, dismounting umbilical cord cover or umbilical cord protection dressing, so frequentGround is changed may cause secondary damage, if particularly the umbilical cord dressing of binding skin is changed repeatedly, will damageHinder infant skin, complicated operation, waste resource, increase material and labor cost simultaneously.
In addition, existing wound dressing and umbilical cord protector all must avulsion, remove and be pasted on fixing sticky on skinAfter glue-line, could expose wound and umbilical cord, and change dressings, debridement and other treatment, its reason is on fixing meansDefect: existing dressing is that will one fixing adhesive-layer covers after pasting these dressing and directly pastes from peripheryOn wound, umbilical cord surrounding skin, these dressing, between fixing adhesive-layer and wound or umbilical cord, therefore must tearDe-dismounting be pasted on could expose after fixing adhesive-layer on skin and whole product wound, umbilical cord and execution change dressings,Debridement and other treatment. The technique for fixing of simultaneously this dressing and method can make dressing (particularly thicker dressing asThe functional dressings such as foam, the nonwoven gauze that absorbs liquid, anti-adhesive gauze, shitosan) and the fixing viscose glue of cover typeBetween the edge, skin interface place that layer is pasted, produce gap, the sweat of skin can directly be accumulated in gap, causesBacterial reproduction, because the fixing adhesive-layer of this cover type can not completely flatly be pasted on skin surface, body activityIn time, causes pasting intersection skin and covers that fixed body is subjected to displacement relatively, tractive, makes to cover fixed body and produces a kind ofThe direct tractive of tear-off power is near the skin on the fixing adhesive-layer of dressing border, and lasting tractive can cause that skin is red, swollen etc.Inflammatory reaction, damages skin, particularly when using transparent membrane (PU film) as fixing adhesive-layer,This side effect is particularly evident, and has many reports academicly, so adopting transparent membrane (PU film)Cover paste skin will be as far as possible while fixing medical supplies smooth, paste without tension force, solid but this cover type is pastedDetermine mode always in the generation gap, skin interface place of capped dressing, protector and stickup, and make in gapViscose glue boundary skin is pulled and causes skin damage.
In addition, CVC, veins indwelling catheter etc. can be placed for a long time, existing dressing, protector asTransparent dressing is protected and is fixed with the form that covers conduit mouth wound and conduit, at needs, conduit mouth wound is enteredWhen row sterilization debridement is processed, must avulsion remove transparent dressing, the mobile conduit of this operation meeting causes conduit wound to be subject toInjury, and take time and effort.
As can be seen here, how to provide a kind of fresh wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device to overcome above these defects,This is the current technical issues that need to address in this area.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of separable wound and umbilical cordBand care device, in use pastes without avulsion completely, dismounting the fixed body (dressing being fixed on skinFixed bed or claim secondary dressing) can carry out debridement to wound or neonatal umbilical cord, change dressings and the treatment of the whole bag of tricksOperation.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device, comprise the protective for the protection of wound or umbilical cordAnd for the fixing fixed body with opening of wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, described fixed body is by wound or umbilical cordBe around in opening, described protective is positioned at described fixed body top, described protective lower surface and described fixed bodyIn upper surface, having at least a surface to contain can deciliter adhesive surface, describedly at least contains one in can deciliter adhesive surface and containsThere is the villous surface of adhesive or contain one and need or contain one by discontinuously arranged with the villous surface of adhesive face bondingThe adhesive surface that forms of adhesive, described protective and described fixed body can be connected or divide by a deciliter adhesive surface by describedFrom.
In the technical program, because protective is positioned on fixed body, and protective lower surface and fixed body upper surfaceContaining can deciliter adhesive surface, protective and fixed body by can deciliter adhesive surface bonding when separating, select to have suedeHair side, adhesive participate in bonding, and this is just equivalent to form on bonding face many by adhesive and firmly stickyThe fine hair bonding point of knot, when separating when avulsion, under the effect of tear-off power, bonding point one by one in succession separate andBonding surface nondestructive is separated harmfully, when separation, do not have or seldom there is destructiveness, make protective with solidDetermine body and can not only can connect but also separable by deciliter adhesive surface by this, can be used in like this protection of protection wound, umbilical cordBody, in the case of retaining with not avulsion, removing the fixed body being pasted on skin, can firmly be connected with fixed bodyAnd cover or surround wound or umbilical cord, can fully expose by protective again wound or umbilical cord with separating of fixed bodyThe protective for the treatment of and more renewing for debridement, medicine. In separable adhesive surface, also can select adhesive ginsengWith villous surface and the bonding of glochild face, itself and simple magic tape villous surface and the Binder Phase comparison of glochild face, energyMake bonding have more closure, more effectively prevent bacterium, dust pollution wound or neonatal umbilical cord, also strengthen simultaneouslyHorizontal and longitudinal bonding force between protective and fixed body, make bonding have more stability.
In the technical program, this protective and fixed body can deciliter ground protection wounds or the method for umbilical cord, clinicalWhen upper application, only need separate and remove protective and just can carry out wound or umbilical cord required various from fixed body upper surfaceClinical debridement nursing, need to be from skin avulsion fixed body repeatedly, so the wound that can avoid avulsion repeatedly to causeSurrounding skin injury, protective and fixed body can deciliter bonding can be with a kind of gapless, without tension force, smooth solidThe mode of fixed pattern covers protective or surrounds wound, such as by existing wound dressing (adhesive bandage, umbilical cord paste)Neonychium (one-level dressing) be bonded in fixed body upper surface as protective by adhesive surface and protect nuring woundOr umbilical cord, even the protector of employing with cover type fixed bed is as protective (both existing adhesive bandage, umbilical cordsPaste etc.), its cover type fixed bed lower surface is bonded between the bonding boundary generation of fixed body upper surface by adhesive surfaceGap and tension draws are to be positioned on fixed body upper surface instead of skin, and the tension force of generation is also direct tractive fixed bodyInstead of skin, therefore the technical program can solve and eliminate above-mentioned existing wound dressing defect and pair clinicallyEffect.
In the technical program, fixed body covers A/C (as central vein, venous indwelling by its back side bondingThe conduit mouth wound of conduit, dialysis tubing), or fixed body is as the seat cushion of conduit, and its opening surrounds conduit mouth wound,Again protective bondd or separated with fixed body, making to protect physical efficiency covering, encirclement and armour tubing mouth wound and fixingConduit, can separate again and conduit mouth wound fully be exposed so that sterilization debridement, and this bonding does not need avulsion with separatingRemove fixed body, avoided prior art must remove that one deck structure ability fixing with body skin bond cement completelyDamaging again of the conduit mouth wound that sterilization debridement causes.
Preferably, the described suede that can deciliter adhesive surface is villous surface adhesive surface, adhesives face, contain adhesiveHair side adhesive surface, glochild face adhesive surface, the glochild face adhesive surface that contains adhesive, by discontinuously arranged adhesiveAny one in the adhesive surface forming, also can be wherein two kinds of combinations that match. These adhesive surfaces are contained in solidDetermine in body upper surface and/or protective lower surface, make the protective that is positioned at fixed body top by these single gluingConnection between knot face or two adhesive surfaces that match or separation and with fixed body can deciliter ground be connected; Or makeProtective can with fixed body with separating by single adhesive surface and being connected of fixed body upper surface or protective lower surfaceDeciliter ground connects, to reach in the case of retaining and not avulsion, remove and be pasted on fixed body on skin, and canFirmly be connected with fixed body and cover or surround wound or umbilical cord, can fill with separating of fixed body by protective againPoint expose wound or the umbilical cord object for debridement, medicine treatment and the protective that more renews.
Preferably, described can deciliter adhesive surface be the adhesive surface with opening, described opening and institute that can deciliter adhesive surfaceState the corresponding setting of opening of fixed body, make protective pass through opening and can cover, surround and treat protection wound or navelBand.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the sticky of villous surface adhesive surface and described protective lower surfaceKnot face is adhesives face; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is adhesives face and described protectiveThe adhesive surface of lower surface is villous surface adhesive surface. In the technical program, due to the fixed body that contains adhesives faceOr protective is not suitable for being repeatedly used, the adhesive surface of therefore selecting fixed body upper surface be villous surface adhesive surface andThe adhesive surface of protective lower surface is that adhesives face is optimal selection, can retain fixed body the long period like this and existOn wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, the protective that only need more renew by clinical demand and processing wound or neonatal umbilical cord.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is villous surface adhesive surface and the described protection that contains adhesiveThe adhesive surface of body lower surface is glochild face adhesive surface; Or fixed body upper surface adhesive surface is glochild face adhesive surface and instituteStating protective lower surface adhesive surface is the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive. In the technical program, due to protectiveWith fixed body be villous surface adhesive surface by containing adhesive and glochild face adhesive surface bonding, with simple magic tapeThe Binder Phase comparison of villous surface and glochild face, its bonding has more closure, more effectively prevents bacterium, dust pollutionWound and neonatal umbilical cord, also strengthened the horizontal and longitudinal bonding force between protective and fixed body simultaneously, makes to glueKnot has more stability. But the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive is not suitable for being repeatedly used, so on fixed bodySurface adhesive surface is that to be the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive be for glochild face adhesive surface and protective lower surface adhesive surfaceOptimal selection.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the sticky of villous surface adhesive surface and described protective lower surfaceKnot face is the glochild face adhesive surface that contains adhesive; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is to contain adhesiveThe adhesive surface of glochild face adhesive surface and described protective lower surface is villous surface adhesive surface.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the sticky of villous surface adhesive surface and described protective lower surfaceKnot face is glochild face adhesive surface; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is glochild face adhesive surface and described protectiveThe adhesive surface of lower surface is villous surface adhesive surface.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described protective lower surface is the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive and with described solidThe upper surface of determining body can connect on deciliter ground. In the technical program can deciliter adhesive surface be the villous surface that contains adhesiveAdhesive surface, what only need that this adhesive surface just can reach protective and fixed body separable-closed type is firmly connected and separatesObject.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface be the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive and with described guarantorThe lower surface of watch box can connect on deciliter ground. In the technical program can deciliter adhesive surface be the glochild face that contains adhesiveAdhesive surface, what only need that this adhesive surface just can reach fixed body and protective separable-closed type is firmly connected and separatesObject.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described protective lower surface is the adhesives face that contains discontinuous distribution adhesiveAnd can be connected on deciliter ground the institute of the adhesives face of described discontinuous distribution adhesive with described fixed body upper surfaceState adhesive and be mottled or strip and block or distributed in grid. In the technical program can deciliter adhesive surface be discontinuousThe adhesive surface of adhesive, only needs this adhesive surface just can reach protective and is connected with the firm of fixed body separable-closed typeWith the object separating.
Preferably, the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface be the adhesive surface that contains discontinuous adhesive and with described guarantorWatch box lower surface can deciliter ground connect, described in contain discontinuous adhesives face described adhesive be mottled orStrip and block or distributed in grid. In the technical program can deciliter adhesive surface the adhesive surface that is discontinuous adhesive, onlyNeeding this adhesive surface just can reach fixed body is connected and the object separating with the firm of protective separable-closed type.
Preferably, the fine hair of described villous surface adhesive surface is by there being the outstanding fabric of fine, soft fur to form, and described fine, soft fur has shortVelvet-like or sharp hair shape or finger-shaped or dendroid or looped pile shape, cellular microspike. When such villous surface gluesThe adhesive surface that knot face is made with another adhesive is equivalent to point and the adhesive face bonding of many dense distribution while connection,Fine hair distributes more intensive, and cohesive force is stronger, and fastness is better.
Preferably, described protective is the cone cylinder body shape protective that is provided with the opening that connects its upper surface and lower surface;Or described protective be provided with connect its upper surface and lower surface opening and the thin band shape in thick middle, two ends protectWatch box; Or described protective is the protector of circular or the square bodily form; Or described protective is for to be covered by fixed bedThe protector with cover type fixed bed that protector forms; Or described protective is for to be pasted by fixed band covering protectionThe protector with cover type fixed band forming; Or described protective is circle or box-shaped protection hyaline membrane.In the technical program, adopt cone cylinder body shape protective protection wound or umbilical cord, can provide contact-free to wound or umbilical cordProtection. Adopt thick middle, thin banded protective protection wound and the umbilical cord in two ends, the protection physical efficiency of this structure is carriedFor contact-free protection, can select the fixing means of adhesive-free contact skin, this protective is by the band at two endsCan be around waist, trunk four limbs, then the magic tape or the adhesive phase that arrange each other by the both ends of the surface of band are strengthenedFixing. Protective can adopt the protector of circle or box-shaped, protector with cover type fixed bed and band cover typeThe structure of the protector of fixed band, the protective of this kind of structure can in protection wound or umbilical cord, play waterproof,Absorb the effect of sweat, secretion, simultaneously also can be by there being banded structural strengthening to fix. The structure of protective alsoCan be hyaline membrane, can protect wound, breathe freely simultaneously, also can observe at any time.
Preferably, the upper surface area of described fixed body is greater than or at least equals the lower surface area of protective. ThisPlant structure and make the fixing more firm stable of whole device on skin.
Preferably, described fixed body or protective are shoestring, and shoestring two end surfaces are respectively equipped with magic tape or stickyMixture layer, the two ends of shoestring removably connect by magic tape or adhesive phase. This structure can be by bandedThe band of body is around waist, trunk four limbs, then the magic tape arranging each other by the both ends of the surface of band or adhesive phase andStrengthen fixing, this fixing skin that can adhesive-free directly bonds.
Compared with prior art, the separable wound of the present invention and neonatal umbilical cord care device, can divide owing to comprisingThe protective connecting and fixed body with closing, protective is positioned on fixed body, and fixed body is used for and wound or umbilical cord weekEnclose skin and fix, so just make protective protect or to expose wound in free deciliter ground, and protective and fixed bodyBetween joint face and skin, can be positioned on same level line, existence very close to each other, has therefore realized whole nursing completelyDevice can deciliter ground, smooth, gapless, without tension force be fixed, thereby tool has the following advantages:
1, the fixed body that does not need dismounting to be bonded in skin just can separate, change protective, and can thoroughly expose woundTo carry out the processing such as debridement, topical, physiotherapy, avoid the skin damage that avulsion protective device causes repeatedly;
2, on wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, realized completely can deciliter, smooth, gapless, fix without tension force,Existing gap and tension force when having eliminated existing wound dressing and being fixed on skin and the skin damage that causes are also kept awayHaving exempted from skin sweat puts aside in gap;
3, in the situation that not needing avulsion to remove conduit mouth wound dressing (as transparent membrane), can make this wound fillThe protective that divides exposure, the debridement treatment that carries out disinfection and more renew.
Further, the crowd to adhesive allergy and infant can adopt banded protective or fixed body, without stickyThe direct binding skin of mixture, the protective that this is banded or fixed body can be around body trunk, four limbs, heads, thenThe thread gluing matte arranging in both ends of the surface by band and/or sticking button hook surface and/or adhesive phase are bonded with each other and fix.
Further, select banded protective, the separable wound of the present invention and neonatal umbilical cord care device can be doneFor tourniquet or hemostasis canopy band, in wartime or in emergency circumstances do not need to unclamp tourniquet, separating Wound protection bodyAdhesive surface after can process wound from opening, reduce hemorrhage.
Further, between protective and fixed body, adopt the villous surface adhesive surface and/or the glochild face that contain adhesiveAdhesive surface is realized and can be connected on deciliter ground, can a deciliter bonding have more sealing than what be only made up of magic tape matte and hook faceThe ability of property and resisting longitudinal, lateral pull, can prevent bacterium, dust pollution wound or umbilical cord more effectivelyBand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of the separable wound of the present invention and neonatal umbilical cord care device embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the assembled perspective view of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixed body in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of adhesives face in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another kind of fixed body;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of banded fixed body;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the second protective;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the third protective;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the 4th kind of protective;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the 5th kind of protective;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the 6th kind of protective;
Figure 12 is the decomposing schematic representation of the separable wound of the present invention and neonatal umbilical cord care device embodiment bis-;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of fixed body in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the decomposing schematic representation of the separable wound of the present invention and neonatal umbilical cord care device embodiment tri-;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of fixed body in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the structural representation that contains the villous surface adhesive surface of adhesive in Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the decomposing schematic representation of the separable wound of the present invention and neonatal umbilical cord care device embodiment tetra-;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of fixed body in Figure 17.
Detailed description of the invention
Basic conception of the present invention is, a kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device are provided, and do not tearingDe-, dismounting is pasted under the condition of the fixed body on wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, fixed body upper surface and/or guarantorThe setting of watch box lower surface can bond and can separate can deciliter adhesive surface, therefore protective and fixed body by can deciliterAdhesive surface bonding, the protective that is used in protection wound or umbilical cord can cover, surround wound or umbilical cord, can lead to againCross separation that can deciliter adhesive surface and fully expose wound or umbilical cord, for debridement, medicine treatment or change protective,Avoid wound, umbilical cord dressing and some wounds of prior art, the technological deficiency of umbilical cord protection therapeutic system to be withThe clinical side effects of coming, has improved clinical usefulness, and has provided cost savings.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concreteThe present invention is described in further detail for embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, the wound in the present embodiment and neonatal umbilical cord care device comprise protective 1 and solidDetermine body 2, and be arranged at the lid 3 of protective 1 top.
Wherein, protective 1 is open cavity protective, it is cone cylinder body shape, and it is provided with and runs through its upper and lower surfaceThrough hole, makes its upper surface and lower surface be equipped with opening 11 and 12; The lower surface of protective 1 be provided with can deciliterAdhesive surface, this can deciliter adhesive surface be adhesives face 1a, is positioned at around protective lower surface opening 12; GuDetermine body 2 for disc-shaped, be also provided with accordingly the opening 21 that runs through its upper and lower surface on it, the upper surface of fixed body is establishedHaving can deciliter adhesive surface, and this can deciliter adhesive surface be villous surface adhesive surface 2a, is positioned at fixed body upper surface open 21Around; Fixed body 2 is fixed on wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin by the adhesives of its lower surface, and passes throughIts opening 21 surrounds wound or umbilical cord 4, and the adhesives face 1a that protective contains by its lower surface is with fixingThe villous surface adhesive surface 2a that body upper surface contains is connected and fixed securely, makes the opening protection cavity as protective 1Protective can surround wound or umbilical cords 4 in contact-free formulas ground by its opening 12, by wound or umbilical cord be placed in one aseptic, in the cavity of foreign contact, strengthened cushioning effect to external world, the fixing side of this protection wound or umbilical cordFormula is gapless, without tension force, smooth, the adhesives face 1a that protective contains by its lower surface simultaneouslyThe separating of villous surface adhesive surface 2a of containing with the upper surface of fixed body and make wound or umbilical cord from the opening of fixed body21 places fully expose so that cleaning-sterilizing, debridement, or the protective that can dismantle easily and more renew.
In the present embodiment, transparent separable lid 3 envelopes are set and open protective upper end open 11, to observe woundMouth, umbilical cord situation.
In other embodiments, the lower surface of protective 1 also can adopt villous surface adhesive surface, fixed body 2 upper surfacesCan adopt adhesives face; Also can adopt the glochild face adhesive surface that contains adhesive to contain as protective 1 lower surfaceWhat have can deciliter adhesive surface, and what adopt that villous surface adhesive surface contains as fixed body 2 upper surfaces can deciliter bonding simultaneouslyFace, and also switch mutually of these two adhesive surfaces; Also can adopt the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive to doFor protective 1 lower surface contain can deciliter adhesive surface, adopt glochild face adhesive surface as table on fixed body 2 simultaneouslyWhat face contained can deciliter adhesive surface, and also switch mutually of these two adhesive surfaces; Also can adopt villous surface bondingWhat face contained as protective 1 lower surface can deciliter adhesive surface, adopts glochild face adhesive surface as fixed body 2 simultaneouslyWhat upper surface contained can deciliter adhesive surface, and also switch mutually of these two adhesive surfaces; Also can only adopt and containWhat the villous surface adhesive surface of adhesive contained as protective 1 lower surface can deciliter adhesive surface directly and on fixed body 2Surface bonding and separating, this adhesive surface is also transferable is arranged at fixed body 2 upper surfaces, and have same can deciliterGround bonding and the effect separating. Similarly also can adopt the adhesive surface that contains discontinuous adhesive as protective 1 timeWhat surface was contained can directly bond and separate with fixed body 2 upper surfaces by deciliter adhesive surface, and this adhesive surface is transferable establishing alsoBe placed in fixed body 2 upper surfaces, and there is same can boning and the effect separating on deciliter ground.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface area of fixed body is greater than the lower surface area of protective, makes fixing more stable jailGu.
In actual implementation process, the fixed body 2 in the present embodiment also can be replaced by the structure shown in Fig. 5, this knotStructure is banded fixed body, is provided with opening 21, and its upper surface open 21 is formed with villous surface adhesive surface 2a, its aroundThe different side surfaces in two ends are respectively equipped with magic tape 22, and the adhesive phase of the opening part ambient surface by its lower surface is solidOn wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, simultaneously mutual by both ends of the surface after around trunk, four limbs, headMagic tape 22 fastens and strengthens fixing.
In actual implementation process, villous surface adhesive surface 2a and protective 1 lower surface of fixed body 2 upper surfaces are bondingAgent adhesive surface 1a switch mutually, after exchange, the fixed body 2 in the present embodiment can be by shown in Fig. 6Banded fixed body 13 is replaced, and after replacement, adhesives face 1a is positioned at the around openings table of banded fixed body 13Face, forms separable bonding with the villous surface adhesive surface 2a of protective lower surface and fixes, two of this band shape fixed bodyThe end face not surface of homonymy is respectively equipped with magic tape 13a, the wound and the neonatal umbilical cord care device that after replacing, form,Increase the fixing side who fastens by the mutual magic tape 13a of the both ends of the surface of the band around trunk, four limbs, headFormula, makes fixing more stable.
In actual implementation process, the protective 1 in the present embodiment can be replaced by the structure shown in Fig. 7, this guarantorWatch box is the banded open cavity protective of strip, and middle part is thick, two ends are thin, and middle part is provided with in perforation from top to bottomThe through hole of surface and lower surface, forms two opening 11,12, two end surfaces and is respectively equipped with magic tape 14; After replacementThe wound and the neonatal umbilical cord care device that form, increased by the two ends of the band around trunk, four limbs, headThe fixed form that the mutual magic tape 14 of face fastens, makes fixing more stable.
In actual implementation process, the protective 1 in the present embodiment can also be replaced by the structure shown in Fig. 8, figure8 shown protectives 1 are the protector of the flat square bodily form, and it does not arrange opening, after replacing, formWound and neonatal umbilical cord care device, protective is owing to not establishing opening in the position that covers wound or umbilical cord, because ofThe opening that this protection physical efficiency sees through on fixed body directly contacts wound or umbilical cord, absorbs wound sepage, also can be in protectionBody adds antibacterial, somatotrophic medicine wound is treated.
In actual implementation process, the protective 1 in the present embodiment can also be fixed by the band cover type shown in Fig. 9Protective 1 with 15 is replaced, than the protective of not establishing cover type fixed band above, and the wound forming after replacingAnd neonatal umbilical cord care device, after trunk, four limbs, head, pass through again magic tape by cover type anchor band15a fastens, and this fixed form makes fixing more stable, and other content is with before replacing.
In actual implementation process, the protective in the present embodiment can also be fixed by the band cover type shown in Figure 10The protective 1 of layer 16 is replaced, the wound and the neonatal umbilical cord care device that after replacing, form, and band cover type is fixedThe protective 1 of layer can be designed as watertight composition.
In actual implementation process, the protective in the present embodiment can be replaced by the protective 1 shown in Figure 11,Protective shown in Figure 11 is box-shaped protection hyaline membrane, after replacement, can observe at any time wound more by protective 1Close situation, and waterproof.
Compared with the adhesive surface of simple magic tape, bonding and the stalling characteristic of the present embodiment are: resisting longitudinal pulling force (tearsTake off power) be greater than magic tape, but that fixed body is reused number of times is few, can only be for several times, and firm stable is better than magic tape,After bonding, the thickness of fixed body is thinner.
The villous surface of the present embodiment and simple use magic tape and hook face, as separable tack coat comparison, have oneVery large advantage is: in the present embodiment, have adhesive participate in can deciliter adhesive surface bonding, make bonding have more sealingProperty, can more effectively prevent bacterium, dust pollution wound or neonatal umbilical cord.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to 12,13, the separable wound in the present embodiment and neonatal umbilical cord care device, comprise protectionBody 1, fixed body 2, the lower surface of protective 1 has villous surface adhesive surface 1b, and the upper surface of fixed body 2 is provided withThe glochild face adhesive surface 2b that contains adhesive; Villous surface adhesive surface 1b and the glochild face adhesive surface 2b that contains adhesiveCan be able to be solidly connected or separate by a deciliter dungeon. Protective 1 in the present embodiment is banded open cavity protective, centreThick, two ends are thin, and structure is identical with the protective structure shown in Fig. 7, the different side surface tools in two ends along its lengthThere is magic tape 14; Wherein, the structure of fixed body 2 is still disc, and its upper surface is provided with the hook that contains adhesiveHair side adhesive surface 2b, has villous surface adhesive surface 1b as the banded open cavity protective lower surface of protective 1,When use, fixed body is fixed on wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, on it by the adhesive phase bonding of its lower surfaceOpening 21 surround wound or umbilical cord 4, protective is arranged on fixed body, by the fine hair of protective 1 lower surfaceThese two dividing of matching of glochild face adhesive surface 2b of containing adhesive of face adhesive surface 1b and fixed body upper surfaceClose the connection of adhesive surface, make to surround wound or navel as the banded open cavity protection physical efficiency contact-free formula of protective 1Band, is placed in wound the cavity of an aseptic foreign contact, has strengthened cushioning effect to external world, simultaneouslyThis protective 1 can be around after trunk, four limbs, head, and the magic tape 14 in both ends of the surface can mutually fasten and add strongFixed, make fixing more stable. The fixed form of this protection wound or umbilical cord is a kind of gapless, without tension force, smoothMode, simultaneously by these two match can the separation of deciliter adhesive surface and unclamping of two end surfaces magic tapes,Wound or umbilical cord are fully exposed so that cleaning-sterilizing, debridement from the opening 21 of fixed body 2, or more renewProtective. If use separately protective protection wound or the umbilical cord of this structure in the present embodiment, have easy cunningMoving defect.
In other implementation processes, also can the glochild that contain adhesive of 2 upper surfaces of fixed body in the present embodiment is stickyThe villous surface adhesive surface 1b of knot face 2b and protective 1 lower surface carries out place-exchange, certainly can also adopt enforcementTwo in example one match and can be applied in the present embodiment by a deciliter adhesive surface. Also can adopt the suede that contains adhesiveWhat hair side adhesive surface contained as protective 1 lower surface can deciliter adhesive surface, adopts the conduct of glochild face adhesive surface simultaneouslyWhat fixed body 2 upper surfaces contained can deciliter adhesive surface, and also switch mutually of these two adhesive surfaces; Also can adoptWhat contain as protective 1 lower surface with villous surface adhesive surface can deciliter adhesive surface, adopts glochild face adhesive surface simultaneouslyWhat contain as fixed body 2 upper surfaces can deciliter adhesive surface, and also switch mutually of these two adhesive surfaces; AlsoWhat can only adopt that the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive contains as protective 1 lower surface is can deciliter adhesive surface directBond and separate with fixed body 2 upper surfaces, this adhesive surface is transferable is arranged at fixed body 2 upper surfaces, and has sameCan boning and the effect separating on deciliter ground of sample; Similarly also can adopt the adhesive surface conduct that contains discontinuous adhesiveWhat protective 1 lower surface contained can directly bond and separate this adhesive surface with fixed body 2 upper surfaces by deciliter adhesive surfaceAlso be transferablely arranged at fixed body 2 upper surfaces, and have same can deciliter ground bonding and the effect separating.
Protective in the present embodiment can also be by the protective of other structure, as Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10,Protective in Figure 11 is replaced.
In the present embodiment, can deciliter bonding due to what have that adhesive participated in protective and fixed body, bonding is had moreThere is closure, more effectively prevent bacterium, dust pollution wound and neonatal umbilical cord, and strengthened resisting longitudinal pulling forceIntensity, makes fixing more firmly, but does not affect separation.
Embodiment tri-
Referring to Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, the separable wound in the present embodiment and neonatal umbilical cord care deviceComprise protective 1 and fixed body 2, the structure of protective 1 is flat square bodily form protector, this protectorOpening is not set, and its lower surface is provided with the villous surface adhesive surface 1b that contains adhesive, this villous surface adhesive surface 1bMiddle part is formed with opening 1c, and fixed body is square shape sheet, and it is provided with opening 21, and its upper surface does not contain can deciliter bondingFace. Fixed body 2 is fixed on wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin by the adhesives at the back side, and its opening 21 surroundsWound 4 or umbilical cord, the villous surface adhesive surface 1b that contains adhesive and fixed body 2 that protective 1 lower surface hasUpper surface bond securely, make protective 1 can cover wound 4 or umbilical cord, absorb wound or umbilical cord sepage,The villous surface adhesive surface 1b that contains adhesive that can have by protective 1 lower surface again and the upper surface of fixed body 2Separation, wound 4 or umbilical cord are fully exposed so that cleaning-sterilizing, debridement, or the guarantor who more renews from opening partWatch box. In the present embodiment because protective lower surface is the fine hair adhesive surface 1b that contains adhesive, thereby at fixed bodyUpper surface need not arrange in addition can deciliter adhesive surface, on the fine hair adhesive surface 1b by containing adhesive and fixed body, showsThe bonding of face, can realize can deciliter being connected of protective and fixed body.
The villous surface adhesive surface 1b that what in the present embodiment, protective lower surface was provided with contain adhesive is replaceable to fixingOn body upper surface, also can realize can deciliter being connected and separating of protective and fixed body.
In other implementation processes, can process and carry out with reference to embodiment mono-and two.
Protective in the present embodiment can also be by the protective of other structure, as Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10,Protective in Figure 11 is replaced.
Embodiment tetra-
Referring to Figure 17, Figure 18, the separable wound in the present embodiment and neonatal umbilical cord care device and embodimentOne structure is substantially identical, and difference is, the fixed body upper surface in the present embodiment is by discontinuous point of adhesiveThe mottled adhesive surface 2c of cloth forms, and the lower surface of protective does not arrange can deciliter adhesive surface, fixed body upper surfaceMottled adhesive surface 2c directly with the lower surface of protective can deciliter be connected, other are identical with embodiment mono-, thisPlace repeats no more.
The feature of the present embodiment is: resisting longitudinal pulling force (tear-off power) and anti-lateral pull are all greater than embodiment mono-and stickyCingulum, does not affect again separation, and bonding part thickness is the thinnest, and closure, fungi-proofing, anti fouling performance good.
In actual implementation process, the fixed body of disc can also be replaced by banded fixed body as shown in Figure 5,This structure can be fixed two ends by the magic tape at two ends after around trunk, four limbs, head, makes fixing more steadyFixed.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered asLimitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range. For this skillThe those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some changingEnter and retouch, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. separable wound and a neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that, comprises for the protection of woundOr the protective of umbilical cord and for the fixing fixed body with opening of wound or umbilical cord surrounding skin, described fixingBody is around in wound or umbilical cord in opening, and described protective is positioned at described fixed body top, described protective following tableIn face and described fixed body upper surface, having at least a surface to contain can deciliter adhesive surface, described can deciliter adhesive surface inAt least contain a villous surface that contains adhesive or contain one and need or contain one with the villous surface of adhesive face bondingThe individual adhesive surface being formed by discontinuously arranged adhesive, described protective and described fixed body by described can deciliterAdhesive surface connects or separates; Described can deciliter adhesive surface be the adhesive surface with opening, described can deciliter adhesive surface openMouth is corresponding with the opening of fixed body.
2. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,Described can deciliter adhesive surface be villous surface adhesive surface, adhesives face, the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive,Glochild face adhesive surface, the glochild face adhesive surface that contains adhesive, the adhesive surface being formed by discontinuously arranged adhesiveIn any one.
3. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is that the adhesive surface of villous surface adhesive surface and described protective lower surface is adhesiveAdhesive surface; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the bonding of adhesives face and described protective lower surfaceFace is villous surface adhesive surface.
4. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the sticky of the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive and described protective lower surfaceKnot face is glochild face adhesive surface; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is glochild face adhesive surface and described protectionThe adhesive surface of body lower surface is the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive.
5. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is that the adhesive surface of villous surface adhesive surface and described protective lower surface is sticky for containingThe glochild face adhesive surface of mixture; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the glochild face adhesive surface that contains adhesiveAnd the adhesive surface of described protective lower surface is villous surface adhesive surface.
6. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is that the adhesive surface of villous surface adhesive surface and described protective lower surface is glochild faceAdhesive surface; Or the adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the bonding of glochild face adhesive surface and described protective upper surfaceFace is villous surface adhesive surface.
7. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described protective lower surface be the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive and with described fixed body upper surface canDeciliter ground connect.
8. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface is the villous surface adhesive surface that contains adhesive and the lower surface with described protectiveCan connect on deciliter ground.
9. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described protective lower surface be the adhesive surface that formed by discontinuously arranged adhesive and with described fixed bodyUpper surface can connect on deciliter ground, and the adhesive on the described adhesive surface being formed by discontinuously arranged adhesive is spotShape or strip and block or distributed in grid.
10. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care device, is characterized in that,The adhesive surface of described fixed body upper surface be the adhesive surface that formed by discontinuously arranged adhesive and with described protectiveLower surface can connect on deciliter ground, and the adhesive on the described adhesive surface being formed by discontinuously arranged adhesive is spotShape or strip and block or distributed in grid.
11. according to the separable wound described in claim 2～8 any one and neonatal umbilical cord care device, itsBe characterised in that, the fine hair of described villous surface adhesive surface is by there being the outstanding fabric of fine, soft fur to form, and described fine, soft fur has short flannelShape or point hair shape or finger-shaped or dendroid or looped pile shape or cellular microspike.
12. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care devices, is characterized in that,Described protective is the cone cylinder body shape protective that is provided with the opening that connects its upper surface and lower surface; Or pass through for being provided withThe opening of logical its upper surface and lower surface and thick middle, the thin banded protective in two ends; Or described protective is circleThe protector of shape or the square bodily form; Or described protective is solid for pasted the band cover type forming by fixed bed covering protectionThe protector of given layer; Or described protective for pasted by fixed band covering protection form with cover type fixed bandProtector; Or described protective is circle or box-shaped protection hyaline membrane.
13. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care devices, is characterized in that,The upper surface area of described fixed body is greater than or at least equals the lower surface area of protective.
14. separable wound according to claim 1 and neonatal umbilical cord care devices, is characterized in that,Described fixed body or protective are shoestring, and shoestring two end surfaces are respectively equipped with magic tape or adhesive phase, band shapeThe two ends of body removably connect by magic tape or adhesive phase.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310075640.4A CN103156732B (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | A kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device |
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| CN201310075640.4A CN103156732B (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2013-03-08 | A kind of separable wound and neonatal umbilical cord care device |
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| CN103156732A CN103156732A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103156732B true CN103156732B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7073107B2 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2022-05-23 | ザ・ボード・オブ・トラスティーズ・オブ・ザ・リーランド・スタンフォード・ジュニア・ユニバーシティ | Systems and methods for protecting umbilical cord stumps |
| CN107041811A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-08-15 | 无锡圣诺亚科技有限公司 | Exempt from dressing visually to apply |
| CN107874912B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-11-12 | 蚌埠崇迪生物科技有限公司 | A kind of navel paster |
| WO2020005777A1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-02 | Novonate, Inc. | Systems and methods for securing catheters |
| CN108904091B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-09-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Special hair isolator of animal operation |
| CN111407482B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-03-02 | 吉林大学 | Separable wound and neonate umbilical cord nursing device |
| CN113180918A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-30 | 周天珍 | Neonate umbilical cord protection area |
| CN115517857A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-27 | 济宁医学院附属医院 | Neonate umbilical cord nursing device |
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| US5562107A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1996-10-08 | Hollister Incorporated | Reclosable wound cover |
| CN203389010U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-01-15 | 蒋琼橙 | Separable nursing device for wounds and newborn umbilical cords |
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| CN201320198Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-10-07 | 王首赋 | Surgical needlework-free sewing patch |
| CN102429769A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-05-02 | 唐二虎 | Protecting and fixing device for wound |
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Application publication date: 20130619 Assignee: Guangzhou Yichenyun Health Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Tang Erhu|Tang Yina|Jiang Qiongcheng Contract record no.: 2019440000045 Denomination of invention: Separable wound and neonate umbilical cord nursing device Granted publication date: 20160518 License type: Common License Record date: 20190320 |