CN103147840B - Petrol engine for turbulence reversing emission reducing of logarithmic differentiation isogonal line skirt edge of piston skirt - Google Patents

Petrol engine for turbulence reversing emission reducing of logarithmic differentiation isogonal line skirt edge of piston skirt Download PDF

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CN103147840B
CN103147840B CN201210595749.6A CN201210595749A CN103147840B CN 103147840 B CN103147840 B CN 103147840B CN 201210595749 A CN201210595749 A CN 201210595749A CN 103147840 B CN103147840 B CN 103147840B
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shirt rim
piston
auxiliary
turbulent flow
electrode
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CN103147840A (en
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苏克
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Ningbo big leaf garden equipment Limited by Share Ltd
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The invention relates to energy conservation and emission reduction, and belongs to a petrol engine for turbulence reversing emission reducing of a logarithmic differentiation isogonal line skirt edge of a piston skirt. In order to pursue scientific exploration, various improvements of spark plugs, such as adding internal inductive reactance in various fixed electrodes, changing external division couplers, adding casing cooling fins and adding movable and micro-motion electrodes, are provided; the assortment of combustion chambers including a function wave combustion chamber and a function wave combustion chamber with a parabolic convex-concave adapter and various ignition devices is also provided; a double-auxiliary skirt edge is added at the piston skirt; and scavenging air duct openings of a cylinder body are provided, are symmetrically provided with two tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces (46) on left and right sides, and comprise scavenging air duct openings (47) of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, tapered wedges (48) leading to the scavenging air duct openings of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, reversing grates (49) leading to the scavenging air duct openings of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, and turbulence shields (50) leading to the scavenging air duct openings of the tapered wedge turbulence reversing pieces, so turbulence at the scavenging air duct openings can be conveniently produced to block the reversing of waste gas, and the discharge value can be conveniently reduced to reach the standard. The petrol engine has the benefits that the petrol engine is beneficial to helping guide, emission and noise reduction, and lubricating and heat dissipation, ignition is reliable, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt turbulent flow returns alters the petrol engine falling row
Technical field
The present invention relates to the firing chamber in a kind of fuel-burning equipment and ignition mechanism, especially internal-combustion engine improvement have the firing chamber of function wave and with have active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode internal combustion engine ignition device collocation basis on, and reduce on the petrolic basis of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, the piston skirt turbulent flow of further improvement returns alters the petrol engine falling row, belongs to the firing chamber of internal-combustion engine and the technical field of turbulent scavenging.
Background technique
For the ignition mechanism in fuel-burning equipment, especially gasoline motor spark plug, be widely used in high voltage pulse electric current to be introduced into firing chamber, make the mixed gas sparking of inspiration cylinder and light, and then diffusive combustion break out work done.Between the outside joiner of existing spark plug and the spark cap having rubber jar, sometimes there is loosely loose phenomenon., though be provided with glass-sealing agent to make resistance, only there is impedance the inside of existing spark plug; If the induction reactance of adding and capacitive reactance, form suitable RCL loop, then have the effect more preferably suppressing radio interference.Multiple tracks umbrella rib on insulator also can be improved to saw-tooth shaped cross section by semi-circular cross-section, so that the creepage passage of more insulation and better block rubber jar.The heat radiation of the metal shell of existing spark plug also can further improve.The electrode of existing spark plug, well imagines, has easily coking, easy ablation, single-point arcing, the shortcoming of low temperature difficult point; If electrode innovation for movable, when there being improvement.Moreover it is not original firing chamber has multiple, but out of this world; Except crossing advantage, there is deficiency; Such as wedge-section combustion chamber, its mixed gas undue concentration is at spark plug place, and operating mode seems rough; And for example bathtub section combustion chamber L, the shape of its prolate, make the effectiveness comparison of squish poor, flame travel is also longer, and rate of burning is lower, and period of combustion is long, and rate of explosion is low, and surface to volume ratio F/V is comparatively large, is disadvantageous to HC discharge.And for example bowl-in-piston chamber, hemispherical combustion chamber, fluffy shape firing chamber, and other types firing chamber, as the auxiliary combustion chamber of turbulization, dual ignition plug firing chamber, the firing chamber of plane, each has something to recommend him; But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, piston also has very large potentiality to dig.The so-called best geometry of firing chamber and piston is no doubt important, but with engine model adaptation and will arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is poorer than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, and the hydrocarbon emission in tail gas often exceeds standard.Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with ignition mechanism are hard nut to cracks relating to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
In order to pursue the perfection of ignition mechanism, the present invention proposes the modification of multiple spark plug as multiple fixed electrode, adds interior induction reactance, changes outer calibration joiner, adds shell radiating fin, and particularly establishes movable and fine motion electrode, in order to improving operating mode, and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Endless Science Explorations also in order to aspire after perfection, the so-called best geometry that the present invention proposes firing chamber is no doubt important, but with engine model adaptation and to arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism, just there is the theory of preferably effect, the suggestion of the method for the collocation of various combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and various ignition mechanism is proposed, function wave firing chamber and the function wave firing chamber with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation are also provided, are beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction; Again in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, finally unexpectedly there is the effect reducing discharging up to standard.
Just the scheme of the invention of multiple progressively Improvement and perfection explains orally in detail in conjunction with multiple diagram below:
The present invention relates to the firing chamber in a kind of fuel-burning equipment and ignition mechanism, especially internal-combustion engine improvement have the firing chamber of function wave and with the matching method of internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode; The described feature of the firing chamber of function wave that has is that its function wave is ad hoc and preferred by each type; The piston area of composition firing chamber is function waveform.
The present invention solves the equation of the technological scheme that its technical problem is taked and modeling method is:
Adopt PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE mapping software, newly establish working directory, newly-built part, 2 concentric circles painted by grass.
Open variable cross section scanning (Var Sect Sweep) instruction, choosing above 2 circles is scanning track and reference locus.
Draw the straight line of parallel 2 disks, length L=(D-d)/2, and corresponding circle edge projection line.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 1:C real number (real number), can follow according to concrete operating mode assignment between 0.01-1, such as 0.3; C is also referred to as wave height.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 2:N integer (integer), can follow according to concrete operating mode choosing value between 2-100, such as 13; N is also referred to as wave number.
Opening relationships (RELATION), namely sinusoidal wave equation of the present invention is:
SDi＝C*SIN(TRAJPAR*360*N)
In above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number; SIN=SINE, sine function; TRAJPAR, lopcus function.
Again then, adopt and rotate, merge, the instructions such as materialization, and assemble with piston piece and merge, be namely modeled as the piston on function corrugated; Again on piston area with spark plug and and intake valve, the position that exhaust valve is corresponding, makes convex-concave; Piston is loaded cylinder body, cylinder cap, be just formed with the firing chamber of function wave.
Again with described equation input CNC machining center, with the punching block of CIMATRO or MASTCAM superzapping cast aluminium alloy, or with milling machine, planer and electric discharge machining; When using electric discharge machining, with described equation input CNC machining center, then to first make tungsten copper electrode; Again with there being the die casting machine of cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room to produce in batches; Machining again.Piston multipurpose material is aluminum alloy ZL109, or AC8A.As racing car or military vehicle under high-end condition, piston near the material of combustor surface or with highly heat-conductive material as silver alloy; Or with exotic material as silver-colored tungsten-copper alloy, even with special highly heat-conductive material as synthetic diamond.
Special needs to be pointed out is, function waveform of the present invention also can adopt other waveform, the slightly round and smooth waveform of such as other multiple mathematical function or other non-precipitous broken line.
Below first state the improvement of ignition mechanism, the improvement stating internal-combustion engine subsequently namely have the firing chamber of function wave and with the matching method of internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode.
For the ignition mechanism in fuel-burning equipment, especially there is the internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode, for easily lighting a fire from fine motion, carbon deposition removal, burn-out proof and changeable electrodes core, and subsidiary gasoline motor spark plug interior induction reactance and outer calibration high pressure coupling piece, for the spark plug that anti-High-frequency Interference and anti-grafting get loose, by with calibration (1a), zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), the outer calibration high-voltage coupler (1) of fixing hole (1b) and internal thread, pad (2), the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section, the interior induction reactance of threaded one end (4) and the threaded the other end (4b) and inductance coil (15), shell (5) with radiating fin, S shape retaining washer (6), containing the glass-sealing agent (7) of resistance, embed steel core (8), discharging electrode bar (9), by electrode tie rod (10), electric discharge cartridge (11), by electrode tip (12), by electrode tip shell (13), formed by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14), it is characterized in that: described discharging electrode bar (9) be provided with screw thread or thread-shaped groove by the head of discharging electrode, namely to discharge cartridge (11) from fine motion and changeable electrodes core in order to assembling, the surrounding place side face of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with side flabellum (11a), the upper end of electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with wedge (11b), and the lower end of electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with screw thread or thread-shaped groove (11c).The feature of described side flabellum (11a) has straight fan leaf or spiral wind flabellum, has a slice at least, or multi-disc, particularly 8.Described is connected by the shell (5) of electrode tip shell (13) with band radiating fin by electrode tie rod (10), and described has a slice at least by electrode tie rod (10), or 2, or multi-disc.The circlip groove that the described inside by electrode tip shell (13) is provided with screw thread or thread-shaped groove and can lays by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14).Electric discharge cartridge (11) forms discharging gap with the inside by electrode tip (12) by the basin shape of top and ring sidepiece, and has multiple wedge angle cut out and the thread-shaped groove digging multiple ring week at ring sidepiece at top.The feature of the wedge (11b) of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with the polygonal pyramid dug out at its upper end, particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, referring to Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45 and Figure 46, or 2 pyramids, or 3 is more than pyramid, the polygonal pyramid of the polygonal star preferably more than 2 stars, be beneficial to the edgetone effect of igniting ion current, make spark plug containing end face and ring side more than in originally large basin shape gap, local adds the gap of polygonal pyramid especially, the position part that fiery karyomorphism is become leaves wall, there is a buffer cells, the impact being stuck near wall residual gas can be avoided, simultaneously, the wedge collision of mixed gas and turbulence effect, add electric discharge cartridge (11) and be subject to the fine motion of electrode tip (12) and effect of trembling, the absolute quantity of the mixed gas in gap is increased, the probability caught fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also conducive to repelling carbon deposit Molecular flow, part in wedge and in basin shape gap has the mixture of liquid liquefaction tendency, not only there is the opportunity of Arc Discharge, and the cydariform electric discharge having electric discharge machining to discharge, thus its comprehensive effect makes sparkover Quality advance, performance of operating condition is better.
Described with calibration (1a), zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), the feature of the outer calibration high-voltage coupler (1) of fixing hole (1b) and internal thread is: described is by equal calibration fluting on the electric conductor of described joiner (1) with calibration (1a); At least open a groove, or multiple-grooved; Preferably the number of multiple-grooved is by angle value; Such as, the number of degrees of certain spark plug are 6, then number of slotting is 6; The number of degrees of certain spark plug are 7, then number of slotting is 7.Although the number of degrees of the calorific value of general spark plug, divide into 5-13 by the difference of motor by the internal structure of spark plug, the larger nearlyer cold mould of numerical value, the engine being applicable to high rotating speed high compression ratio uses; Numerical value less more near-thermal type, the engine being applicable to low compression ratio uses; But difficulty judges from the appearance of spark plug, or easily obscures.The beneficial effect that the electric conductor of the joiner of spark plug is slotted has two, and one is that selecting of the number of degrees of the calorific value of spark plug is not easily obscured, and two is make the joiner of the latch capitiform of original Dan Yuan become claw type due to fluting and make latch effect better.The electric conductor of the fluting of described joiner (1) be the spark cap being inserted with rubber or plastic insulation shell be connected with high pressure external connection and in electrically conductive socket in cap.
Described with calibration (1a), zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), the further feature of the outer calibration high-voltage coupler (1) of fixing hole (1b) and internal thread is: described zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, zigzag fashion in the outer part and the angle of axis more slow, the socket in order to spark cap more easily inserts; And the angle of zigzag fashion in the inner part and axis is comparatively steep namely comparatively large, the socket in order to spark cap is not easily deviate from.As Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described groove depth is the half of joiner overall length; Fixing hole (1b) is located at the one end of not slotting i.e. one end in the inner part, to knock fixing.The internal thread (1d) of described joiner, as Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be connected with threaded one end (4), and the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib of retaining washer (2) and band saw-tooth shaped cross section, and the interior induction reactance of threaded one end (4) and the threaded the other end (4b) and inductance coil (15); Threaded one end (4) is connected with inductance coil (15); Inductance coil (15) is connected with the threaded the other end (4b); The threaded the other end (4b) is by the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance, and with embedding steel core (8), discharging electrode bar (9) is connected.Described part (4), part (15), part (7), part (8), part (9) insulated body (3) particularly ceramic body surrounded, just meeting coupling capacitive reactance mutually, and described resistance and inductance have the effect of series parallel connection RCL equivalent circuit, allotment suitably, just has the effect of anti-radio interference.Embed steel core (8) and insert discharging electrode bar (9), in order to gaining in strength and heat conduction.Discharging electrode bar (9) or participate in electric discharge directly, or be connected with the electric discharge cartridge (11) that special special material is made.By electrode tie rod (10) at least one or more, or participate in electric discharge directly, or be connected with the electrode tip (12) that is subject to that special special material is made, or through being connected by electrode tip (12) made from special special material by electrode tip shell (13), and install additional by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14).The feature of the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib of described band saw-tooth shaped cross section is, the zigzag fashion of described zigzag fashion umbrella rib and the angle of axis more slow, more easily wrap in order to the rubber of spark cap or plastic insulation shell; And the angle of zigzag fashion in the inner part and axis is comparatively steep namely comparatively large, not easily deviate from order to the rubber of spark cap or plastic insulation shell.The zigzag fashion of described zigzag fashion umbrella rib has the creepage passage of more insulation than original semicircular umbrella rib and can better block rubber jar.The outside of the one end of (namely close to the inner portion discharge side) in the inner part of the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib of described band saw-tooth shaped cross section, is provided with the shell (5) of band radiating fin, and S shape retaining washer (6).The described feature being provided with the shell (5) of band radiating fin is provided with radiating fin (5a), radiating fin (5b), radiating fin (5c), and particularly described radiating fin is hexagonal, or circle.The steel material putting the position of radiating fin of original spark plug has been cut away in vain, and only deposits less cylindrical in cross section.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize original steel material, make radiating fin originally a part will be retained by the material cut away in vain.Described radiating fin has one at least, or 2,3 or multiple.Radiating fin is that hexagonal benefit has two, and one is be convenient to process with cutter with the hex wrench nut on it, and two is that when being convenient to install, socket wrench can be inserted in deeper and more.
As improvement 1, the present invention improves common single ordinary telegram very cranked electrode (16) especially; It is characterized in that: described cranked electrode (16), as shown in figure 28, by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) formed, and this three part is equal with the spacing of discharging electrode, thus the discharging gap (20) formed by electrode and discharging electrode, and than original front head, the probability increase that the absolute quantity being conducive to the mixed air in gap increases and catches fire, this is another beneficial effect of the present invention.
As improvement 2, the special modified electrode of the present invention is the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps, as Figure 14 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, it is characterized in that not only having aforesaid by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) formed, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharging electrode, thus forms the discharging gap by electrode and discharging electrode, and than the feature of original front head, also be provided with multiple sharp notch (17) especially, be beneficial to electric discharge; Each electrode stem (10) that is subject to is connected with by electrode (121), and the middle part by electrode (121) has rolls over gap (18) more, is conducive to opening discharge channel.This electrode (121) also can only with half in some firing chamber, to save material.
As improvement 3, the special modified electrode of the present invention is the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level, as Figure 15 and Figure 16, Figure 17, shown in Figure 18, it is characterized in that not only having aforesaid by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) formed, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharging electrode, thus forms the discharging gap by electrode and discharging electrode, and than the feature of original front head, also be provided with multiple sharp notch (17) especially, be beneficial to electric discharge; Each by electrode stem be connected as one by electrode; As shown in figure 18, it is characterized in that: the described two ends making discharging gap (20) at the middle part of the electrode of many sides and Multiple level (21) that have have lower outstanding (19), the bottom of described lower outstanding (19) is lower than discharging electrode top, and its use has added the front of sideflash.Particularly described have the transverse features of the electrode of many sides and Multiple level (21) to be at least a slice, or be more than two panels, such as three.Be preferably multi-disc, in order to formation grid grid dot matrix effect, thus increase the possibility of electric fiery core and cydariform electric discharge.As improvement 4, described has the electrode of many sides and Multiple level (21) or removes single by electrode stem, as shown in Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28, it is characterized in that not only there is aforesaid feature, specialization has single electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem.Its usefulness is material-saving, and micro-the trembling easily formed between grid grid and favourablely shrug off carbon deposit and favourable discharging gap forms discharge channel.
As improvement 5, the special modified electrode of the present invention is the electrode (22) having the round basin of side and middle part to dig acute angle star, as Figure 19 and Figure 20, Figure 21, shown in Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24, it is characterized in that: have the round basin of side and middle part to dig acute angle star.Not only there is basin shape to have end face not only but also have side, thus added the front of sideflash; Acute angle star has been dug in the middle part of it, or a star, or two stars, or multiple star, preferably five-pointed star.Be conducive to the wedge effect of discharging gap and point discharge effect and form asymmetric multipoint random discharge channel.Its feature particularly acute angle, instead of right angle or obtuse angle.
Though silkworm in spring to dead silk side to the greatest extent, but improve perfect having no limits.Although electrode (12) and electrode shell (13) are by the described screw thread that is provided with by the inside of electrode tip shell (13) or the movable assembling mutually of thread-shaped groove, there are oligodynamics, and block by by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14), can change, also can work, but in order to strengthen jiggle effect further, obtain more preferably fine motion and effect of trembling, be conducive to electric discharge and repel carbon deposit, as improvement 6, the special modified electrode of the present invention (12) for have arc drum (24a) by electrode tip (24), and improve by electrode tip shell (13) for have arc recessed (25a) by electrode tip shell (25), be aided with aforesaid other all, become the internal combustion engine ignition device that another money has active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode.As Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38 by electrode tip (24), it is characterized in that described by electrode tip (12) being equipped with arc drum (24a), and many sideshakes (24b).Arc drum (24a) and arc recessed (25a) fine motion match, little the sphere of activities such as 0.1mm can be had up and down, simultaneously, particularly arc drum (24a) recessed relative to arc (25a) can rotate, this is very important, because the recessed rotatability of arc drum is better than the screw thread of original part or thread-shaped groove, therefore during arcing, the trend of its fine setting and carbon deposition removal is more excellent.Described electric discharge cartridge (11) and the inside by electrode tip (24), be analogous to by electrode tip (12), form discharging gap by the basin shape of top and ring sidepiece, and have multiple wedge angle cut out and the thread-shaped groove digging multiple ring week at ring sidepiece at top; That set up is many sideshakes (24b), it is characterized in that being provided with at least one at described ring sidepiece, or 2, or multiple, and particularly 6 through openings, are beneficial to flowing and the discharge carbon deposit of mixed gas.Because the feature of the wedge (11b) of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with the polygonal pyramid dug out at its upper end, particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, therefore be conducive to the edgetone effect of igniting ion current, make in the basin shape gap containing end face and ring side of spark plug, local adds the gap of polygonal pyramid especially, the position part that fiery karyomorphism is become leaves wall, there is a buffer cells, the impact being stuck near wall residual gas can be avoided, simultaneously, the many sideshakes (24b) set up, particularly arc drum (24a) recessed relative to arc (25a) can rotate, be conducive to wedge collision and the turbulence effect of mixed gas, add electric discharge cartridge (11) and be subject to the fine motion of electrode tip (24) and effect of trembling, the absolute quantity of the mixed gas in gap is increased, the probability caught fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also conducive to repelling carbon deposit Molecular flow, part in wedge and in basin shape gap has the mixture of liquefaction tendency, not only there is the opportunity of Arc Discharge, and the cydariform electric discharge having electric discharge machining to discharge, thus its comprehensive effect makes sparkover Quality advance, performance of operating condition is better.
Because described multiple improvement can be selected for various type, and also can revise advance angle time on probation and regulate and control high-voltage pulse parameter in the hope of better, Gu Te proposes improvement 7, is make the positive and negative commutation of high electric field pulse and change direction.Although spark-ignition process is very complicated, the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, and we know that the positive and negative of electricity has Different Effects to discharging electrode with by the loss of electrode.Improving 7 is a kind of methods for reducing export license, is the positive and negative commutation making voltage x current, and this is not difficult to realize with electromagnetism class and electrical type circuit, such as, use astatic multivibrator and differentiator; The number of times or synchronous with engine speed of commutation, or interval, or interval commutation in some periods.
The beneficial effect of ignition mechanism of the present invention is, the beneficial effect of particularly aforesaid multinomial improvement is, is all conducive to increasing the possibility of electric discharge and removes carbon deposit and reduce export license, can select and the collocation of function ripple firing chamber for various type.
The present invention relates to the firing chamber in a kind of fuel-burning equipment and ignition mechanism, especially internal-combustion engine improvement have the firing chamber of function wave and with the matching method of internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode; Combustion-chamber geometry is proposed adaptive and arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism and just have the theory of preferably effect with engine model, the suggestion of the method for the collocation of combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and each ignition mechanism is proposed, function wave firing chamber and the function wave firing chamber with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation are also provided, are beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction; The described feature of the firing chamber of function wave that has is: the piston area of composition firing chamber is function waveform, and such as sinusoidal wave equation is:
SDi＝C*SIN(TRAJPAR*360*N)
, in above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number; SIN=SINE, sine function; TRAJPAR is lopcus function;
The function waveform of the piston area of described firing chamber is (32), referring to Figure 47, Figure 48, Figure 50, Figure 52, Figure 53, Figure 53, Figure 55; And the middle part of the function waveform (32) of piston area in described firing chamber is provided with waveform pit (33), it is characterized in that the envelope of described pit is curve, particularly involute, or parabola; The piston of described firing chamber is (31).
The function waveform (32) of the piston area of described firing chamber or other functions, such as involute, parabola, and the round inner vortex adopting post system of coordinates.
As progress, on the function waveform (32) of the piston area of the piston (31) in described firing chamber, be provided with waveform pit (33), also be provided with exhaust protruding (34), and be provided with air inlet pit (35), and be provided with spark pit (36), it is characterized in that: the envelope of described exhaust projection (34) is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its projection is in the position near exhaust valve, the projection of exhaust valve and exhaust protruding (34) in other words has overlapping of part or local, projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction, the envelope of described air inlet pit (35) is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its pit is in the position near intake valve, intake valve and the projection of air inlet pit (35) in other words have part or local overlap, projection be throw on the face vertical with piston movement direction, the envelope of described spark pit (36) is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its pit is near the position of spark plug, and spark plug and the projection of spark pit (36) in other words has part or overlapping locally, projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction, referring to Figure 58, Figure 59, Figure 60, Figure 61, Figure 62 and Figure 63.
Or, as improvement, so that general, on the function waveform (32) of the piston area of the piston (31) in described firing chamber, be provided with waveform pit (33), also be provided with exhaust protruding (34), and be provided with air inlet pit (35), and be provided with spark pit (36), it is characterized in that: described exhaust projection (34), and air inlet pit (35), and the envelope of spark pit (36) is all curves, particularly involute, or parabola; And described exhaust projection (34), and air inlet pit (35), and the position of spark pit (36) according to piston centre trisection uniform.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and object are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and Loss reducing, arrange in pairs or groups and raise the efficiency in function ripple firing chamber, improvement firing chamber operating mode, and can select for various type.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, piston also has very large potentiality to dig.The so-called best geometry of firing chamber and piston is no doubt important, but with engine model adaptation and will arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is poorer than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, and the hydrocarbon emission in tail gas often exceeds standard; Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with ignition mechanism are hard nut to cracks relating to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Again in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, finally unexpectedly have and reduce discharging effect up to standard.
Logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, a kind of piston skirt turbulent flow returns alters the petrol engine falling row, containing piston and known firing chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, it is characterized in that: the skirt section of described piston (31) is equipped with two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) be retain original piston do not have on the basis of former two shirt rims of the bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole, and have the following of the bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole in the skirt section of piston (31), every while add an auxiliary shirt rim, can be described as two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described two auxiliary shirt rim, it is containing the through hole (43) of base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc limit (42) on base, piston and two auxiliary shirt rim, isogonal one section of piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation is located at shirt rim, it is conducive to auxiliary guiding, additional turbulence is returned and is altered and fall row, and lubrication assistant and heat radiation; Described two auxiliary shirt rim or with aluminum alloy, or with composite material to reduce cylinder prepareding gap.
Described logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, the piston skirt turbulent flow that further experiment improves returns alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) and described former two shirt rims are all the cylindrical prolongations along outside piston week, and its projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction along the outside piston week quartering.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) than described former two shirt rims along the cylindrical body in outside piston week extend longer, that is, the base (38) of two auxiliary shirt rim is more farther than base distance connecting rod pin-and-hole on the direction of the cylindrical body elongation line along piston of former two shirt rims, namely two auxiliary shirt rim is higher, piston and skirt section longer, its effect is conducive to the guiding length of lengthened piston and auxiliary guiding.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, and it connects the base (38) of piston (31) and two auxiliary shirt rim.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37), be provided with the side (40) of the two auxiliary shirt rim on the base (38) connecting piston (31) and two auxiliary shirt rim, the angle of the side (40) of its both sides is greater than 100 degree.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, and it connects piston (31) by the upper fillet (41) of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, it connects the base (38) of two auxiliary shirt rim by the lower fillet (39) of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, is characterized in that: concave arc limit (42) is established on the base of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described concave arc limit (42) or circular arc, or involute, or parabola, or other functions, fall row in order to auxiliary.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: through hole (43) is established in described two auxiliary shirt rim (37), or pit, in order to lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) is gone up and piston is provided with multiple through hole (43), its slightly arrangement in del, there are many rows, the most descending through hole is few, the Kong Yue that more up works is many, in order to lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
Reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, unexpectedly have an unexpected effect.A kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, find out through practice for many years, also be the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, its usefulness is conducive to the guiding length of lengthened piston and auxiliary guiding to make it good, it two is that favourable booster action reduces hydrocarbon emission in mixed gas, and it three is favourable lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
Silkworm in spring to dead silk not to the utmost, is improved invention and has no limits; Wear out iron shoes on a rare occasion to obtain, clino-diagonal is warded off in energy-saving and emission-reduction.The present invention relates to the firing chamber in a kind of fuel-burning equipment and ignition mechanism, especially internal-combustion engine improvement have the firing chamber of function wave and with have active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode internal combustion engine ignition device collocation basis on, and reduce on the petrolic basis of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, the band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time of further improvement is altered two of sheet reduction discharge and is rushed petrol engine, belongs to the firing chamber of internal-combustion engine and the technical field of turbulent scavenging.Beneficial effect of the present invention and object are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and Loss reducing; Arrange in pairs or groups and raise the efficiency in function ripple firing chamber, improvement firing chamber operating mode, in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, has and reduce discharging effect up to standard, and can select for various type.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, piston and scavenging also have very large potentiality to dig.The so-called best geometry of firing chamber and piston is no doubt important, but with engine model adaptation and will arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is poorer than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, and the hydrocarbon emission in tail gas often exceeds standard; Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with ignition mechanism and scavenging are hard nut to cracks relating to energy-saving and emission-reduction.If reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, have an unexpected effect, handlebar discharges 60 grams dropping to 49 grams and can reach 50 grams of target embodiments in other words; So, alter two of sheet reduction discharge with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time and rush petrol engine, have beyond thought reduction of discharging effect up to standard especially, not only can reach 50 grams of marks, and 39.9 grams can be dropped to, this rushes petrolic reduction of discharging up to standard in enormous quantities two is outstanding contributions.Everybody knows that two impact machine discharges often exceed standard, but nobody can thoroughly solve; This scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters sheet, and be add small pieces at the scavenging road junction of two qi of chong channel ascending adversely cylinders, seem simple, but nobody can find out; Be who the unexpected small pieces that will go at the scavenging road junction place of cylinder to burn-on refill up and start the engine and contact with high speed piston because that can not think meaning, mess things up, also dare not do even if contemplate, what that may damage, compensation! But the sudden caprice often having an examination in arms just has amazing effect, and what this is, does not this invent just? this is after travelling far and wide in search of it, and thousand consider and occasionally have one to obtain, and are again grope the crystallization with domestic and foreign experience for many years.Its usefulness has beyond thought reduction of discharging effect up to standard.Although it is very complicated that spark-ignition process and two rushes detailed physical and chemical processes, the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, but we perhaps can tentatively think, this scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters sheet, turbulent flow is produced at scavenging road junction place's wedge, the possibility channeling to gas handling system is returned to exhaust gases after combustion and has retardation, it seemingly belongs to turbulent flow ventilation, for the known cross flow scavenging of two stroke IC engine, loop scavenging and uniflow scavenging three kinds of ventilation scheme, open an approach of altering sheet at scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time that can reduce discharging, referred to as the clino-diagonal of turbulent scavenging.Although the mechanism of its atom level needs to be explored future, it is determined in the application that two rush petrol engine scavenging road junction.
A kind of with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow return alter that sheet reduces discharge two rush petrol engine, comprise cylinder body, and known firing chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) is two cylinder bodies (44) rushing the petrolic scavenging road junction (45) centrally symmetrically containing left and right each on the cylinder chamber of dress piston, it is characterized in that: on the scavenging road junction (45) of the left and right each of the symmetry of described cylinder body (44), each each ground, left and right is symmetrically provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters sheet (46), further improvement, utilize the feature that the logarithmic spiral tool pressure angle of higher mathematics is equal, the sheet added is made to have a section of logarithmic spiral, the mixed air-flow then gushed thereon is just easily steady, produce turbulent flow in order to utilizing equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction place to return alter to reduce discharge to block waste gas.
Get scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow to return and alter sheet and fall one section that row's two rushes the main body of petrolic described sheet, set up differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ:
If polar equation ρ=ρ (θ), because wanting pressure angle λ equal everywhere, therefore tg λ=constant, makes tg λ=k,
By pressure angle formula tg λ=ρ '/ρ,
Just there is ρ '/ρ=k,
Differential it, just have differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ.
Solve d ρ/d θ=k ρ, both sides integration after variables separation:
∫ d ρ/ρ=∫ kd θ, because of ρ > 0, is easy to get:
Inρ＝kθ+C，
Namely:
ρ＝Ae kθ+c＝e c.e kθ＝Ae kθ
Adopt PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE mapping software, newly establish working directory, newly-built part,
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 1:C real number (real number), can follow according to concrete operating mode assignment between 0.01-1, such as 0.3; C is also referred to as wave height.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 2:N integer (integer), can follow according to concrete operating mode choosing value between 2-100, such as 13; N is also referred to as wave number.
Opening relationships (RELATION), namely equation of the present invention is:
Logarithmic curve:
z＝0
x＝10*t
y＝log(10*t+0.0001)
Make logarithmic curve;
Again then, adopt and rotate, merge, the instructions such as materialization, and assemble with workpiece and merge, get final product modeling;
Use described equation and the modeling of PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE institute again, input CNC machining center, with CIMATRO or MASTCAM, the punching block of superzapping cast aluminium alloy, or with milling machine, planer and electrical spark working work auxiliary; When using electric discharge machining, with described equation input CNC machining center, then will first make tungsten copper electrode, with having, the lathe of three-dimensional rotation head is more satisfactory, as more satisfactory with Switzerland's Xia meter Er machine; Again with there being the die casting machine of cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room to produce in batches; Machining again.Workpiece multipurpose material is aluminum alloy ZL109, or AC8A; Be welded on piston shirt rim with the sheet of another system, also can use; But polishing trouble is time-consuming.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow is returned and is altered sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, containing cylinder body, and known firing chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) is two cylinder bodies (44) rushing the petrolic scavenging road junction (45) centrally symmetrically containing left and right each on the cylinder chamber of dress piston, it is characterized in that: on the scavenging road junction (45) of the left and right each of the symmetry of described cylinder body (44), each each ground, left and right is symmetrically provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters sheet (46), its main body is pressure angle close to a section of the equal logarithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, block waste gas and return in order to producing turbulent flow at scavenging road junction place and alter to reduce discharge.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters the side pressing close to the outlet of the scavenging air belt of piston closing on lower dead center that sheet (46) is located at the bottom of the bottom at the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body, a section of its tool logarithmic spiral.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters sheet (46) and comprise wedge turbulent flow and return scavenging road junction (47), the wedge turbulent flow of altering sheet and return wedge (48), the wedge turbulent flow of altering the logical scavenging road junction of sheet and return and alter that returning of the logical scavenging road junction of sheet alters grid (49), wedge turbulent flow returns the turbulent shield (50) of altering the logical scavenging road junction of sheet, a section of equal tool logarithmic spiral.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters sheet (46) slightly in inclined wedge-shaped, the large end of described inclined wedge-shaped is connected to the side pressing close to the outlet of the scavenging air belt of piston closing on lower dead center of the bottom of the bottom at the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body, a section of its tool logarithmic spiral.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters wedge turbulent flow that sheet (46) comprises and go back to the scavenging road junction (47) of altering sheet and be located at described wedge turbulent flow and go back to the top of altering sheet (46), that is returns one section that alters its tool logarithmic spiral of small end of the inclined wedge-shaped of sheet (46) at wedge turbulent flow.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters described wedge turbulent flow that sheet (46) comprises and return the wedge (48) of altering the logical scavenging road junction of sheet and be located at wedge turbulent flow and return the bottom connection of altering the inner side of sheet (46) and the bottom with the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body, a section of its tool logarithmic spiral of described inner side.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters described wedge turbulent flow that sheet (46) comprises and return and alter returning of the logical scavenging road junction of sheet and alter grid (49) and be located at wedge turbulent flow and go back to the intersection of altering the side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt at the scavenging road junction (45) of sheet and cylinder body, a section of its tool logarithmic spiral.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters described wedge turbulent flow that sheet (46) comprises and return and alter returning of the logical scavenging road junction of sheet and alter grid (49) and be located at wedge turbulent flow and go back to the chamfering place of altering the side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt at the scavenging road junction (45) of sheet and cylinder body, a section of its tool logarithmic spiral.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters described wedge turbulent flow that sheet (46) comprises and return and alter returning of the logical scavenging road junction of sheet and alter grid (49) and be located at wedge turbulent flow and go back to the rounding place of altering the side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt at the scavenging road junction (45) of sheet and cylinder body,, a section of its tool logarithmic spiral.
Return by a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow described in logarithmic differentiation correction and alter sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, it is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns the wedge turbulent flow that is provided with of altering sheet (46) above and returns the turbulent shield (50) of altering the logical scavenging road junction of sheet, its one end be located at wedge turbulent flow and go back to the chamfering place of altering sheet crossing with the side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt at the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body and be connected, and the small end that is top that its other end and wedge turbulent flow time alters sheet alters the inclined wedge-shaped of sheet (46) for turbulent with wedge time is connected; And one section of its tool logarithmic spiral above of described turbulent shield.
Usefulness of the present invention: a kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow is returned and altered sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, there is beyond thought reduction of discharging effect up to standard especially, not only can reach 50 grams of marks, and 39.9 grams can be dropped to, this is only fragmentary data certainly, judges the case as it stands, surplus is larger, safety coefficient is large, and waster is few, and this rushes petrolic reduction of discharging up to standard in enormous quantities two is outstanding contributions.If effect is worked as in multiple improvement integrated application be more preferably under Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt; At the scavenging road junction of cylinder body, each each ground, left and right is symmetrically provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters sheet (46), its main body is pressure angle close to a section of the equal logarithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, blocks waste gas and returns in order to producing turbulent flow at scavenging road junction place and alter to reduce discharge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the present invention for spark plug.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention for spark plug.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the interior induction reactance of threaded one end (4) and the threaded the other end (4b) and inductance coil (15).
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib of band saw-tooth shaped cross section.
Fig. 5 is with calibration (1a), zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), the schematic perspective view of the outer calibration high-voltage coupler (1) of fixing hole (1b) and internal thread.
Fig. 6 is with zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), and the generalized section of the outer calibration high-voltage coupler (1) of internal thread.
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Fig. 8 is the worm's eye view of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 10 has the right side of the electrode (121) in many sides and many folding gaps to look schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view of the electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 13 is the sectional drawing of the shell (5) having radiating fin.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the spark plug of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 16 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 17 is the plan view of the spark plug of the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 18 is the elevational schematic view of the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 19 is the schematic perspective view having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the spark plug of the electrode (22) of acute angle star.
Figure 20 is the elevational schematic view having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the spark plug of the electrode (22) of acute angle star.
Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the inside of the electrode (22) of acute angle star.
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the outside of the electrode (22) of acute angle star.
Figure 23 is the worm's eye view having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode (22) of acute angle star.
Figure 24 is the plan view having the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode (22) of acute angle star.
Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view of the spark plug of the electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 26 is the close-up schematic view that band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time alters that gasoline engine cylinder is rushed in two of sheet reduction discharge.
Figure 27 is the plan view of the electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 28 has extension (16a), arc portion (16b), the sectional view of the cranked electrode (16) of turn of bilge (16c).
Figure 29 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 30 is the exploded perspective view of the spark plug of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 31 is the sectional drawing by electrode (12).
Figure 32 is the worm's eye view by electrode (12).
Figure 33 is the elevational schematic view by electrode (12).
Figure 34 is the side view by electrode (12).
Figure 35 is the plan view by electrode (12).
Figure 36 is the stereogram by electrode (24).
Figure 37 is the sectional drawing by electrode (24).
Figure 38 is the schematic perspective view by electrode (24).
Figure 39 is the schematic perspective view by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 40 is the generalized section by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 41 is the generalized section had by electrode (24) and the spark plug by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 42 is by electrode (24) and the activity assembling generalized section by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 43 is the stereogram of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 44 is the stereogram of the other direction of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 45 is the sectional drawing of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 46 is the worm's eye view of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 47 is the worm's eye view of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 48 is the schematic perspective view of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 49 is the schematic top plan view of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 50 has the right side of the piston of function waveform (32) (31) to look schematic diagram.
Figure 51 is the cross-sectional schematic of the piston (31) having function waveform and waveform pit (33).
Figure 52 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 53 is the schematic perspective view at the another visual angle having the piston of function waveform (32) (31).
Figure 54 is the elevational schematic view of piston (31).
Figure 55 is the front-view schematic diagram of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 56 is the schematic rear view of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 57 has a left side for the piston of function waveform (32) (31) to look schematic diagram.
Figure 58 is provided with exhaust protruding (34), air inlet pit (35), the schematic perspective view having the piston (31) of function waveform (32) of spark pit (36).
Figure 59 is provided with exhaust protruding (34), and air inlet pit (35), schematic diagram is looked on the left side for the piston of function waveform (32) (31) that has of spark pit (36).
Figure 60 is provided with exhaust protruding (34), air inlet pit (35), the front-view schematic diagram having the piston (31) of function waveform (32) of spark pit (36).
Figure 61 is provided with exhaust protruding (34), air inlet pit (35), the schematic top plan view having the piston (31) of function waveform (32) of spark pit (36).
Figure 62 is provided with exhaust protruding (34), air inlet pit (35), the B-B cross-sectional schematic having the piston (31) of function waveform (32) of spark pit (36).
Figure 63 is provided with exhaust protruding (34), air inlet pit (35), the A-A cross-sectional schematic having the piston (31) of function waveform (32) of spark pit (36).
Figure 64 is by being provided with waveform pit (33), air inlet pit (35), the piston (31) having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36), and spark plug, the cross-sectional schematic of the firing chamber that valve forms.
Figure 65 is the sectional drawing of the left side line of vision of the piston adding two auxiliary shirt rim.
Figure 66 be the piston adding two auxiliary shirt rim positive side-looking to sectional drawing.
Figure 67 be with the through hole of piston and two auxiliary shirt rim the positive side-looking adding the piston of two auxiliary shirt rim to sectional drawing.
Figure 68 is the schematic perspective view that band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time alters that gasoline engine cylinder is rushed in two of sheet reduction discharge.
In figure, be 1. with calibration (1a), zigzag fashion umbrella rib (1c), the outer calibration high-voltage coupler (1) of fixing hole (1b) and internal thread (1d); 2. are pad (2); 3. are insulators (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib of band saw-tooth shaped cross section; 4. be the interior induction reactance of threaded one end (4) and the threaded the other end (4b) and inductance coil (15); 5. are shells (5) of band radiating fin; 6. are S shape retaining washers (6); 7. are the glass-sealing agents (7) containing resistance; 8. be embed steel core (8); 9. are discharging electrode bar (9); 10. be by electrode tie rod (10); 11. is electric discharges cartridge (11); 12. is by electrode tip (12); 13. is by electrode tip shell (13); 14. is by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14); 15. is inductance coil (15); 16. is have extension (16a), arc portion (16b), the cranked electrode (16) of turn of bilge (16c); 17. is multiple sharp notch (17); 18. is roll over gap (18) more; 19. is lower outstanding (19); 20. is discharging gap (20); 21. is the electrodes (21) having many sides and Multiple level; 22. is the electrodes (22) having the round basin of side and middle part to dig acute angle star; 23. is have single electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem; 121. is the electrodes (121) having many sides and many folding gaps; 12a. is basin shape (12a); 12b. is side ring cutting groove (12b); 12d is flabellum (12d); 12e is thread-shaped groove (12e); 24a is arc drum (24a); 24b is many sideshakes (24b); 25a is arc recessed (25a); 11a is side flabellum (11a); 11b is wedge (11b); 11c is screw thread or thread-shaped groove (11c); 31. is piston (31); 32. is function waveforms (32) of piston area; 33. is waveform pit (33); 34. is exhaust protruding (34); 35. is air inlet pit (35); 36. is spark pit (36); 37. is two auxiliary shirt rims; 38. is bases of two auxiliary shirt rim; 39. is lower fillets of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim; 40. is sides of two auxiliary shirt rim; 41. is upper fillets of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim; 42. is the concave arc limits on the base of two auxiliary shirt rim; 43. is through holes of piston and two auxiliary shirt rim; 44. is be with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time to alter two of sheet reduction discharge to rush petrolic cylinder body; 45. is scavenging road junctions; 46. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters sheet; 47. is that wedge turbulent flow goes back to the scavenging road junction of altering sheet; 48. is that wedge turbulent flow returns the wedge of altering the logical scavenging road junction of sheet; 49. be wedge turbulent flow return alter the logical scavenging road junction of sheet return alter grid; 50. is that wedge turbulent flow returns the turbulent shield of altering the logical scavenging road junction of sheet.
Assemble (and sintered ceramic and welding are by electrode tie rod) respectively successively with calibration 1a, zigzag fashion umbrella rib 1c, the outer calibration high-voltage coupler 1 of fixing hole 1b and internal thread, pad 2, the insulator 3 of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section, the interior induction reactance of threaded one end 4 and threaded the other end 4b and inductance coil 15, shell 5 with radiating fin, S shape retaining washer 6, containing the glass-sealing agent 7 of resistance, embed steel core 8, discharging electrode bar 9, by electrode tie rod 10, electric discharge cartridge 11, by electrode tip 12, by electrode tip 12, by electrode tip shell 13, by electrode tip shell back-up ring 14.Described with calibration 1a, zigzag fashion umbrella rib 1c, a groove at least opened by the electric conductor of the outer calibration high-voltage coupler 1 of fixing hole 1b and internal thread, or multiple-grooved; Preferably the number of multiple-grooved is by angle value; Such as, the number of degrees of certain spark plug are 6, then number of slotting is 6; The number of degrees of certain spark plug are 7, then number of slotting is 7.The electric conductor of the fluting of described joiner 1 being screwed in threaded one end 4 and knocks fixing hole 1b makes spark plug make.Spark plug is screwed in the tapped hole of motor, S shape retaining washer 6 is closely fastened.Be inserted with the spark cap of rubber or plastic insulation shell, that the electric conductor of joiner 1 is connected with high pressure external connection and in cap electrically conductive socket is connected.When to ignition advance angle, electric current is successively by joiner 1, the interior induction reactance of threaded one end 4 and threaded the other end 4b and inductance coil 15, containing the glass-sealing agent 7 of resistance, embeds steel core 8, discharging electrode bar 9, by electrode tie rod 10, electric discharge cartridge 11, by electrode tip 12, by electrode tip shell 13, and at electric discharge cartridge 11 with by electric discharge between electrode tip 12.Described part 4, part 15, part 7, part 8, part 9 insulated body 3 particularly ceramic body surrounded, just meeting coupling capacitive reactance mutually, and described resistance and inductance have the effect of series parallel connection RCL equivalent circuit, and allotment suitably, just has the effect of anti-radio interference.Shell 5 with radiating fin is because there being the heat diffusion area of the radiating fin more much bigger than original cylindrical body, and it is self-evident that its thermal diffusivity is improved to some extent.Described with calibration 1a, zigzag fashion umbrella rib 1c, the zigzag fashion umbrella rib 1c of the outer calibration high-voltage coupler 1 of fixing hole 1b and internal thread, zigzag fashion in the outer part and the angle of axis more slow, the socket in order to spark cap more easily inserts; And the angle of zigzag fashion in the inner part and axis is comparatively steep namely comparatively large, the socket in order to spark cap is not easily deviate from.The groove depth of described fluting is the only about half of of joiner overall length; Fluting and its effect of not slotting are different, be easy to the socket that micro-expansion forms multijaw and favourable spark cap and not easily deviate from after electric conductor fluting.Because the described feature being provided with the shell 5 of band radiating fin is provided with radiating fin 5a, radiating fin 5b, radiating fin 5c, particularly described radiating fin is hexagonal, or circle, so original steel material will be utilized as far as possible, make radiating fin originally a part will be retained by the material cut away in vain.Described radiating fin has at least one or more.Radiating fin can be processed with cutter with the hex wrench nut on it.When being also convenient to install, socket wrench can be inserted in deeper and more, not easily skids.Because as improvement, the present invention improves common single ordinary telegram very cranked electrode 16 especially; It is characterized in that: described cranked electrode 16, as shown in figure 15, by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, turn of bilge 16c formed, and this three part is equal with the spacing of discharging electrode, thus forms the discharging gap by electrode and discharging electrode, and than original front head, the probability increase that the absolute quantity being conducive to the mixed air in gap increases and catches fire.The residual gas at discharging gap place wishes to clean, and mixed air is easily caught fire, this to warming-up and low-load performance effect larger; But do not wish that strong air-flow directly rushed at discharging gap at ignition point, thus dispelled fiery core, increased the cyclical variations rate of in-cylinder pressure, cause even catching fire, and by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, the described cranked electrode 16 that turn of bilge 16c forms, beneficial to this; This cranked electrode 16 also can be arranged in pairs or groups by function waveform piston, and best wave height C gets 0.5-0.9, and wave number N gets 15-21.
As the embodiment 2 of improvement 2, because the special modified electrode of the present invention is the electrode 12 having many sides and many folding gaps, it not only has aforesaid by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, three parts that turn of bilge 16c forms, equal with the spacing of discharging electrode, thus the discharging gap formed by electrode and discharging electrode, and than original front head, be also provided with multiple sharp notch 17 especially, so, in first stage and the breakdown phase of spark-ignition process, when being conducive to electric discharge, making the ion current having punctured mixed gas, march on towards discharging electrode from by electrode.Although Peak current is large, the time of whole breakdown phase is very short, is only ten microseconds, therefore multiple sharp notch 17 is feasible.Again because each electrode stem 10 that is subject to is connected with by electrode 12, and have many folding gaps 18 by the middle part of electrode 12, be conducive at the second stage of spark-ignition process and arcing phase, and in phase III of spark-ignition process and glow discharge stage, favourablely open discharge channel, and easily make many folding gaps have more multi-hop fire passage, and mixed gas is easily made to circulate.This electrode 12 also can only with half, and there is discharging gap its end face and side, can the collocation of function waveform piston.
As the embodiment 3 of improvement 3, the special modified electrode of the present invention is the electrode 21 having many sides and Multiple level, because it not only has aforesaid by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, this three part that turn of bilge 16c forms, equal with the spacing of discharging electrode, thus form the discharging gap by electrode and discharging electrode, and than original front head, be also provided with multiple sharp notch 17 especially; Each by electrode stem be connected as one by electrode, be convenient to manufacture; Again because the described two ends making discharging gap 20 at the middle part of the electrode 21 of many sides and Multiple level that have have lower outstanding 19, the described lower bottom of outstanding 19 is lower than discharging electrode top, and its use has added the front of sideflash.Particularly described have the transverse features of the electrode 21 of many sides and Multiple level to be at least a slice, or be more than two panels, such as three.Be preferably multi-disc, so be conducive to forming grid grid dot matrix effect, thus increase the possibility of electric fiery core and cydariform electric discharge; Because under engine operational conditions, static ignition of mixed gas energy only needs 0.2 MJ, the ignition of mixed gas energy of high flow velocities only needs 3 MJs, and the energy of classic ignition system supply is greater than 30 MJs, namely 10 times amount are had, this feature of positive good utilisation, design multi-disc grid grid of the present invention, at various physical field such as aerodynamic field, electric field, and fluid field turbulent flow, and under electrochemical comprehensive function, micro-between easy formation grid grid trembles, and favourablely shrugs off carbon deposit and favourable discharging gap forms discharge channel.As the embodiment 3 of improvement 4, because described has the electrode 21 of many sides and Multiple level or removes single by electrode stem, its feature specialization has single electrode 23 having many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem, so its usefulness not still material-saving, and micro-the trembling that can be formed between grid grid and favourablely shrug off carbon deposit and favourable discharging gap forms discharge channel; Therefore this electrode can be arranged in pairs or groups with without function waveform piston that is protruding especially and pit.
As the embodiment 5 of improvement 5, the special modified electrode of the present invention is the electrode 22 having the round basin of side and middle part to dig acute angle star, because it is characterized in that having the round basin of side and middle part to dig acute angle star; Not only there is basin shape to have end face not only but also have side, thus added the front of sideflash; Dig acute angle star in the middle part of it, referred to that the angle of its star pawl stretched out of star is acute angle; Its feature particularly acute angle, instead of right angle or obtuse angle.Or a star, or two stars, or multiple star, preferably five-pointed star, so be conducive to the wedge effect of discharging gap and point discharge effect and form asymmetric multipoint random discharge channel, be conducive to increasing the possibility of electric discharge and remove carbon deposit, the electrode of acute angle star is conducive to the continuity of electrical spark effect and the spark sharp side distortion caused by turbulent flow, molecule interpenetrates, and turbulent flow velocity increases.This electrode is fitted and is arranged in pairs or groups with there being the waveform piston of spark pit 36.
There is the internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode, have from fine motion function and changeable electrodes core, with interchangeable for a long time.Because electrode 12 and electrode shell 13 are by the described screw thread that is provided with by the inside of electrode tip shell 13 or the movable assembling mutually of thread-shaped groove, there are oligodynamics, and block by by electrode tip shell back-up ring 14, can change, also can work, but in order to strengthen jiggle effect further, obtain more preferably fine motion and effect of trembling, be conducive to electric discharge and repel carbon deposit, as improvement 6, the special modified electrode 12 of the present invention for have arc drum 24a by electrode tip 24, and improve by electrode tip shell 13 for have the recessed 25a of arc by electrode tip shell 25, be aided with aforesaid other all, become the internal combustion engine ignition device that another money has active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode.Due to by electrode tip 24, be provided with arc drum 24a, and many sideshakes 24b.Arc drum 24a and the recessed 25a fine motion of arc match, little the sphere of activities such as 0.1mm can be had up and down, simultaneously, particularly arc drum 24a can rotate relative to the recessed 25a of arc, so the recessed rotatability of arc drum is better than the screw thread of original part or thread-shaped groove, therefore during arcing, the trend of its fine setting and carbon deposition removal is more excellent; The place that during electric discharge, first time punctures, at second time and be next still the position of easily hitting, because the shake of electrode and fine motion are particularly rotated, with regard to the place that relative two electrodes were punctured last time, relatively-stationary electric discharge place cannot not turn to fixingly and avoids, thus makes the displacement of multiple discharge place, and discharges each time and just have electrode molecule to be translated into gaseous state and loss, therefore its usefulness is self-evident, extends the life-span of electrode and be beneficial to carbon deposition removal.Shake and the fine motion of electrode are particularly rotated, and are easily to obtain under the vibration condition in kinetic energy engine.Due to described electric discharge cartridge 11 and the inside by electrode tip 24, be analogous to by electrode tip 12, form discharging gap by the basin shape of top and ring sidepiece, and have multiple wedge angle cut out and the thread-shaped groove digging multiple ring week at ring sidepiece at top, favourable arcing.The many sideshakes 24b particularly set up in discharging gap district, is characterized in that being provided with at least one at described ring sidepiece, or 2, or it is multiple, particularly 6 through openings, are conducive to flowing and the discharge carbon deposit of mixed gas, and particularly rotate to shake and fine motion to provide additional air-flow.Because the feature of the wedge 11b of described electric discharge cartridge 11 is provided with the polygonal pyramid dug out at its upper end, particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, therefore be conducive to the edgetone effect of igniting ion current, make in the basin shape gap containing end face and ring side of spark plug, local adds the gap of polygonal pyramid especially, the position part that fiery karyomorphism is become leaves wall, there is a buffer cells, the impact being stuck near wall residual gas can be avoided, simultaneously, coordinate the many sideshakes 24b set up, particularly arc drum 24a is relative to the rotation of the recessed 25a of arc, be conducive to wedge collision and the turbulence effect of mixed gas, add electric discharge cartridge 11 and be subject to the fine motion of electrode tip 24 and effect of trembling, the absolute quantity of the mixed gas in gap is increased, the probability caught fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also conducive to repelling carbon deposit Molecular flow, part in wedge and in basin shape gap has the mixture of liquefaction tendency, not only there is the opportunity of Arc Discharge, and the cydariform electric discharge having similar electric discharge machining to discharge, thus, its General makes sparkover Quality advance, performance of operating condition is better.The criss-cross polygonal pyramid of the wedge 11b of described electric discharge cartridge 11, can be utilized to the instrument putting thread, and the screw thread of wedge 11b or thread-shaped groove 11c and discharging electrode bar 9 are matched.Described is subject to electrode tip 12 and the cross by electrode tip 24, also can be utilized to the instrument putting thread.The side flabellum 11a of described electric discharge cartridge 11 has complementary micro-transferring to use and complementary discharge process.This electrode is suitable for arranging in pairs or groups with there being the waveform piston of spark pit 36.Spark pit 36 increases seed region, and air inlet pit 33 increases air inlet flowing, and exhaust pit 33 has squish effect, and function wave helps deflagration wave and disseminates.
Because described multiple improvement can be selected for various type, and also can revise advance angle time on probation and regulate and control high-voltage pulse parameter in the hope of better.The special improvement 7 proposed, is make the positive and negative commutation of high electric field pulse and change direction, also can tries out in addition.Although spark-ignition process is very complicated, the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, and we know that the positive and negative of electricity has Different Effects to discharging electrode with by the loss of electrode.Improving 7 is a kind of methods for reducing export license, is the positive and negative commutation making voltage x current, and this is not difficult to realize with electromagnetism class and electrical type circuit, such as, use astatic multivibrator and differentiator; The number of times or synchronous with engine speed of commutation, or interval, or interval commutation in some periods, be worth improving further.Described various improvement, are all conducive to increasing the possibility of electric discharge and remove carbon deposit and reduce export license, maybe will select after particularly firing angle carrys out pilot according to different types, and arrange in pairs or groups with the firing chamber of function wave that has of improvement when practicality.
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of internal-combustion engine have the firing chamber of function wave and with the matching method of internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode; Combustion-chamber geometry is proposed adaptive and arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism and just have the theory of preferably effect with engine model, the suggestion of the method for the collocation of combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and each ignition mechanism is proposed, function wave firing chamber and the function wave firing chamber with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation are also provided, are beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction; There is multiple or multiple combination the described firing chamber of function wave that has, and the piston area of composition firing chamber is function waveform or multiple combination, and such as sinusoidal wave equation is:
SDi＝C*SIN(TRAJPAR*360*N)
, in above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number; SIN=SINE, sine function; TRAJPAR is lopcus function;
But for the difference of various vortex-like squish turbulent flow, computer mould be had to fit kinds of experiments, and wave height C and wave number N will arrange in pairs or groups.Such as, adapted cranked electrode 16, best wave height C gets 0.5-0.9, and wave number N gets 15-21; Be conducive to the diffusion of mixed gas along waveform.Because the function waveform of the piston area of described firing chamber is 32, and the middle part of the function waveform 32 of piston area in described firing chamber is provided with waveform pit 33, it is characterized in that the envelope of described pit is curve, particularly involute, or parabola; The piston of described firing chamber is 31; And the function waveform 32 of the piston area of described firing chamber or other functions, such as involute, parabola, and the round inner vortex adopting post system of coordinates; And the function waveform 32 of the piston area of the piston 31 in described firing chamber, be provided with waveform pit 33, also be provided with exhaust protruding 34, and be provided with air inlet pit 35, and be provided with spark pit 36, it is characterized in that: the envelope of described exhaust projection 34 is curves, particularly involute, or parabola, and its projection is in the position near exhaust valve, the projection of exhaust valve and exhaust protruding 34 in other words has overlapping of part or local, and projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction; The envelope of described air inlet pit 35 is curves, particularly involute, or parabola, and its pit is in the position near intake valve, intake valve and the projection of air inlet pit 35 in other words have part or local overlap, projection be throw on the face vertical with piston movement direction; The envelope of described spark pit 36 is curves, particularly involute, or parabola, and its pit is in the position near spark plug, spark plug and the projection of spark pit 36 in other words have part or local overlap, projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction, so exhaust protruding 34 is when outlet valve closes, has squish effect.Air inlet pours firing chamber from the ring week of suction valve, and has part to be formed in the counterclockwise vortex flow in the northern hemisphere at air inlet pit 35, strengthens mixed effect; After suction valve is closed, partial-air admission forms little vortex at spark pit 36, the diffusion of favourable igniting and fiery core; The function waveform 32 of piston area further improves proximity and the uniformity of the distribution of shock wave and the Fourier Series of propagation.
Because as improvement, so that general, on the function waveform 32 of the piston area of the piston 31 in described firing chamber, be provided with waveform pit 33, also be provided with exhaust protruding 34, and be provided with air inlet pit 35, and spark pit 36, and exhaust protruding 34, and air inlet pit 35, and the envelope of spark pit 36 is all curve, particularly involute, or parabola; And described exhaust projection 34, and air inlet pit 35, and the position of spark pit 36 according to piston centre trisection uniform, roughly not far from its ideal position region, therefore also have suitable effect.
Again with described equation input CNC machining center, with the punching block of CIMATRO or MASTCAM superzapping cast aluminium alloy, or with milling machine, planer and electric discharge machining; When using electric discharge machining, with described equation input CNC machining center, then to first make tungsten copper electrode; Again with there being the die casting machine of cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room to produce in batches; Machining again.Piston multipurpose material is aluminum alloy ZL109, or AC8A.As racing car or military vehicle under high-end condition, piston near the material of combustor surface or with highly heat-conductive material as silver alloy; Or with exotic material as silver-colored tungsten-copper alloy, even with special highly heat-conductive material as synthetic diamond.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and object are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and Loss reducing, arrange in pairs or groups and raise the efficiency in function ripple firing chamber, improvement firing chamber operating mode, and can select for various type.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, piston also has very large potentiality to dig.The so-called best geometry of firing chamber and piston is no doubt important, but with engine model adaptation and will arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is poorer than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, and the hydrocarbon emission in tail gas often exceeds standard.Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with ignition mechanism are hard nut to cracks relating to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Again in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, finally unexpectedly have and reduce discharging effect up to standard.
A kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, containing piston and known firing chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, it is characterized in that: the skirt section of described piston (31) is equipped with two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) be retain original piston do not have on the basis of former two shirt rims of the bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole, and have the following of the bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole in the skirt section of piston (31), every while add an auxiliary shirt rim, can be described as two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described two auxiliary shirt rim, it is containing the through hole (43) of base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc limit (42) on base, piston and two auxiliary shirt rim, it is conducive to auxiliary guiding, auxiliary row falls, and lubrication assistant and heat radiation; Described two auxiliary shirt rim or with aluminum alloy, rheo-die-casting is integrated; Or with composite material as highly dense plastics or micropore ceramics, to reduce cylinder prepareding gap, auxiliary guiding, also wear-resisting.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) and described former two shirt rims are all the cylindrical prolongations along outside piston week, and its projection is thrown on the face vertical with piston movement direction along the outside piston week quartering, if by 1234 circumferentially, former two shirt rims are 1,3; Auxiliary shirt rim is 2,4; Add heat dispersing surface.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) than described former two shirt rims along the cylindrical body in outside piston week extend longer, that is, the base (38) of two auxiliary shirt rim is more farther than base distance connecting rod pin-and-hole on the direction of the cylindrical body elongation line along piston of former two shirt rims, namely two auxiliary shirt rim is higher, piston and skirt section longer, its effect is conducive to the guiding length of lengthened piston and auxiliary guiding.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, and it connects the base (38) of piston (31) and two auxiliary shirt rim; Two auxiliary shirt rim, slightly as inverted trapezoidal, is conducive to intensity.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37), be provided with the side (40) of the two auxiliary shirt rim on the base (38) connecting piston (31) and two auxiliary shirt rim, the angle of the side (40) of its both sides is greater than 100 degree.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, it connects piston (31) by the upper fillet (41) of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim, therefore be conducive to intensity.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, it connects the base (38) of two auxiliary shirt rim by the lower fillet (39) of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim, therefore be conducive to intensity.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, is characterized in that: concave arc limit (42) is established on the base of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described concave arc limit (42) or circular arc, or involute, or parabola, or other functions, in order to play turbulent flow and sweep residual effect should and auxiliary row falls.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: through hole (43) is established in described two auxiliary shirt rim (37), or pit, in order to lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
Described a kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt that further experiment improves, it is characterized in that: described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) is gone up and piston is provided with multiple through hole (43), its slightly arrangement in del, there are many rows, the most descending through hole is few, the Kong Yue that more up works is many, in order to lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
Reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, unexpectedly have an unexpected effect.Originally discharge value is 60-70 usually, does not reach 50 numbers up to standard; What add two auxiliary shirt rim is 49, reaches.
A kind of embodiment, adds motor testing conditions and the data of two auxiliary shirt rim:
The emissions data of the motor of two auxiliary shirt rim is added under above-mentioned testing conditions:
Finally be worth the discharge value being often taken as hydrocarbon, mark one is 50, adds two auxiliary shirt rim just by up to standard.
This returning at logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt turbulent flow alters the petrol engine falling row, put into practice for many years and find out, also be the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, its usefulness is conducive to the guiding length of lengthened piston and auxiliary guiding to make it good, it two is that favourable booster action reduces hydrocarbon emission in mixed gas, and it three is favourable lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
Special needs to be pointed out is, function waveform of the present invention also can adopt other waveform, the slightly round and smooth waveform of such as other multiple mathematical function or other non-precipitous broken line.
Silkworm in spring to dead silk not to the utmost, is improved invention and has no limits; Wear out iron shoes on a rare occasion to obtain, clino-diagonal is warded off in energy-saving and emission-reduction.The present invention relates to the firing chamber in a kind of fuel-burning equipment and ignition mechanism, especially internal-combustion engine improvement have the firing chamber of function wave and with have active receiving electrode and fine motion discharging electrode internal combustion engine ignition device collocation basis on, and reduce on the petrolic basis of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, the band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time of further improvement is altered two of sheet reduction discharge and is rushed petrol engine, be improved to logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt turbulent flow time more further and alter the petrol engine falling row, belong to firing chamber and the additional turbulence scavenging of internal-combustion engine and reduce the technical field of discharging.Beneficial effect of the present invention and object are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and Loss reducing; Arrange in pairs or groups and raise the efficiency in function ripple firing chamber, improvement firing chamber operating mode, in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, has and reduce discharging effect up to standard, and can select for various type.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, piston and scavenging also have very large potentiality to dig.The so-called best geometry of firing chamber and piston is no doubt important, but with engine model adaptation and will arrange in pairs or groups with ignition mechanism, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is poorer than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, and the hydrocarbon emission in tail gas often exceeds standard; Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with ignition mechanism and scavenging are hard nut to cracks relating to energy-saving and emission-reduction.If reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt, have an unexpected effect, handlebar discharges 60 grams dropping to 49 grams and can reach 50 grams of target embodiments in other words; So, alter two of sheet reduction discharge with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time and rush petrol engine, have beyond thought reduction of discharging effect up to standard especially, not only can reach 50 grams of marks, and 39.9 grams can be dropped to, this rushes petrolic reduction of discharging up to standard in enormous quantities two is outstanding contributions.Everybody knows that two impact machine discharges often exceed standard, but nobody can thoroughly solve; This scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters sheet, and be add small pieces at the scavenging road junction of two qi of chong channel ascending adversely cylinders, seem simple, but nobody can find out; Be who the unexpected small pieces that will go at the scavenging road junction place of cylinder to burn-on refill up and start the engine and contact with high speed piston because that can not think meaning, mess things up, also dare not do even if contemplate, what that may damage, compensation! But the sudden caprice often having an examination in arms just has amazing effect, and what this is, does not this invent just? this is after travelling far and wide in search of it, and thousand consider and occasionally have one to obtain, and are again grope the crystallization with domestic and foreign experience for many years.Its usefulness has beyond thought reduction of discharging effect up to standard.Although it is very complicated that spark-ignition process and two rushes detailed physical and chemical processes, the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, but we perhaps can tentatively think, this scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters sheet, turbulent flow is produced at scavenging road junction place's wedge, the possibility channeling to gas handling system is returned to exhaust gases after combustion and has retardation, it seemingly belongs to turbulent flow ventilation, for the known cross flow scavenging of two stroke IC engine, loop scavenging and uniflow scavenging three kinds of ventilation scheme, open an approach of altering sheet at scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow time that can reduce discharging, referred to as the clino-diagonal of turbulent scavenging.Although the mechanism of its atom level needs to be explored future, it is determined in the application that two rush petrol engine scavenging road junction.
A kind of with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow return alter that sheet reduces discharge two rush petrol engine, comprise cylinder body, and known firing chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) is two cylinder bodies (44) rushing the petrolic scavenging road junction (45) centrally symmetrically containing left and right each on the cylinder chamber of dress piston, it is characterized in that: on the scavenging road junction (45) of the left and right each of the symmetry of described cylinder body (44), each each ground, left and right is symmetrically provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters sheet (46), block waste gas and return in order to producing turbulent flow at scavenging road junction place and alter to reduce discharge.
1. scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow is returned and is altered sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine, containing cylinder body, and known firing chamber, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) is two cylinder bodies (44) rushing the petrolic scavenging road junction (45) centrally symmetrically containing left and right each on the cylinder chamber of dress piston, it is characterized in that: on the scavenging road junction (45) of the left and right each of the symmetry of described cylinder body (44), each each ground, left and right is symmetrically provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters sheet (46), its main body is pressure angle close to a section of the equal logarithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, utilize the feature that the logarithmic spiral tool pressure angle of higher mathematics is equal, the sheet added is made to have a section of logarithmic spiral, then gush mixed air-flow thereon just easily steadily, produce turbulent flow in order to utilizing equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction place and return alter to reduce discharge to block waste gas,
Get scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow to return and alter sheet and fall one section that row's two rushes the main body of petrolic described sheet,
Set up differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ:
If polar equation ρ=ρ (θ), because wanting pressure angle λ equal everywhere, therefore tg λ=constant, makes tg λ=k,
By pressure angle formula tg λ=ρ '/ρ,
Just there is ρ '/ρ=k,
Differential it, just have differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ.
Solve d ρ/d θ=k ρ, both sides integration after variables separation:
∫ d ρ/ρ=∫ kd θ, because of ρ > 0, is easy to get:
Inρ＝kθ+C，
Namely:
ρ＝Ae＝e.e＝Ae
Adopt PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE mapping software, newly establish working directory, newly-built part,
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 1:C real number (real number), can follow according to concrete operating mode assignment between 0.01-1, such as 0.3; C is also referred to as wave height.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 2:N integer (integer), can follow according to concrete operating mode choosing value between 2-100, such as 13; N is also referred to as wave number.
Opening relationships (RELATION), namely equation of the present invention is:
Logarithmic curve:
z＝0
x＝10*t
y＝log(10*t+0.0001)
Make logarithmic curve;
Again then, adopt and rotate, merge, the instructions such as materialization, and assemble with workpiece and merge, get final product modeling;
Use described equation and the modeling of PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE institute again, input CNC machining center, with CIMATRO or MASTCAM, the punching block of superzapping cast aluminium alloy, or with milling machine, planer and electrical spark working work auxiliary; When using electric discharge machining, with described equation input CNC machining center, then to first make tungsten copper electrode, with the lathe having three-dimensional rotation head, then produce in batches with die casting machine; Machining again; Be welded on piston skirt with the sheet of another system, also can use.
Logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt turbulent flow returns alters the petrol engine falling row, is equipped with and alters sheet and fall row's two for scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow is returned and rush petrol engine, have an unexpected effect especially.
Former usual discharge value is 60-70, does not reach 50 numbers up to standard; What add two auxiliary shirt rim is 49, arrives reluctantly; And be now 39.9!
Another kind of embodiment, scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow is returned and is altered sheet and fall row's two and rush petrol engine
Two rush petrol engine testing conditions and data:
The emissions data of the motor of two auxiliary shirt rim is added under above-mentioned testing conditions:
Finally be worth the discharge value being often taken as hydrocarbon, mark one is 50, adds two auxiliary shirt rim just by up to standard; Logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt turbulent flow returns alters the petrol engine falling row and joins scavenging road junction and add sheet, and the discharge value of hydrocarbon is 39.93.
Logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, the piston skirt turbulent flow that this basis improving motor is improved further returns alters the petrol engine falling row, put into practice for many years and find out, also be the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, in the hope of tolerance and form and position tolerance surplus larger, such safety coefficient is large, waster is few, and this rushes petrolic reduction of discharging up to standard in enormous quantities two is outstanding contributions.If it is better that effect is worked as in multiple improvement integrated application: the improvement containing multiple spark plug adds interior induction reactance as multiple fixed electrode, changes outer calibration joiner, adds shell radiating fin, if movable and fine motion electrode; The collocation of firing chamber and various ignition mechanism, containing function wave firing chamber and the function wave firing chamber with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation; In Jia Shuanfu shirt rim, piston skirt; Isogonal line shirt rim; And the scavenging arrangement of cylinder body; Usefulness and the prospect of multiple improvement integrated application are good.

Claims (10)

1. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, containing piston and firing chamber, spark plug, gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, oil pump, lubrication system, oil-fired system, ignition system, cooling system, described cylinder body (44) is two cylinder bodies (44) rushing the petrolic scavenging road junction (45) centrally symmetrically containing left and right each on the cylinder chamber of dress piston, on described scavenging road junction (45), each ground, left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters sheet (46) symmetrically, described piston is characterized in that: the skirt section of described piston (31) is equipped with two auxiliary shirt rim (37), described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) be retain original piston do not have on the basis of former two shirt rims of the bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole, and have the following of the bilateral of connecting rod pin-and-hole in the skirt section of piston (31), every while add an auxiliary shirt rim, become two auxiliary shirt rim (37), described two auxiliary shirt rim, it is containing base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc limit (42) on base, the through hole (43) of two auxiliary shirt rim, described piston is characterized in that the logarithm line of piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation also claims isogonal one section to be located at shirt rim, the limit of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle close to a section of the equal logarithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, utilize the feature that the logarithmic spiral tool pressure angle of higher mathematics is equal, described wedge turbulent flow is returned and alters one section that sheet (46) has logarithmic spiral, the mixed air-flow then gushed thereon is just easily steady, produce turbulent flow in order to utilizing equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction place to return alter to reduce discharge to block waste gas, auxiliary guiding, additional turbulence is returned and is altered and fall row, and lubrication assistant and heat radiation, described two auxiliary shirt rim or with aluminum alloy, or with composite material to reduce cylinder prepareding gap, first make tungsten copper electrode, with the lathe having three-dimensional rotation head, then produce in batches with die casting machine, machining again, piston shirt rim is welded on the sheet on the limit of the tool logarithm line of another system.
2. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) and described former two shirt rims are all the cylindrical prolongations along outside piston week, and its projection is thrown along outside piston week many deciles on the face vertical with piston movement direction, and the part of each described auxiliary shirt rim is one section of tool logarithm line.
3. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) than described former two shirt rims along the cylindrical body in outside piston week extend longer, that is, the base (38) of two auxiliary shirt rim is more farther than base distance connecting rod pin-and-hole on the direction of the cylindrical body elongation line along piston of former two shirt rims, namely two auxiliary shirt rim is higher, piston and skirt section longer, its effect is conducive to the guiding length of lengthened piston and auxiliary guiding, and the part of the guiding length of lengthened piston has blind hole to speckle with gas-liquid mixture and lubrication assistant.
4. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, it connects the base (38) of piston (31) and pair auxiliary shirt rim, and it is a section of tool logarithm line that its side has at least.
5. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37), be provided with the side (40) of the two auxiliary shirt rim on the base (38) connecting piston (31) and pair auxiliary shirt rim, it is a section of tool logarithm line that the side of its both sides has at least.
6. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, it connects piston (31) by the upper fillet (41) of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim, and the feature of upper fillet (41) is that it is one section of tool logarithm line.
7. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) are provided with the side (40) of two auxiliary shirt rim, it connects the base (38) of two auxiliary shirt rim by the lower fillet (39) of the side of two auxiliary shirt rim, and the feature of lower fillet (39) is that it is one section of tool logarithm line.
8. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: concave arc limit (42) is established on the base of described two auxiliary shirt rim (37); Described concave arc limit (42) is characterized in that it is one section of tool logarithm line, falls row in order to auxiliary.
9. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: the through hole (43) described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) being established not rounded, in order to lubrication assistant and heat radiation.
10. logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim, piston skirt according to claim 1 turbulent flow returns and alters the petrol engine falling row, it is characterized in that: the upper and piston in described two auxiliary shirt rim (37) is provided with the through hole (43) of multiple not rounded, its slightly arrangement in del, there are many rows, the most descending through hole is many, more up work hole less and or have blind hole, hang gas-liquid thing and lubrication assistant and heat radiation in order to being stained with.
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