CN103145491A - Formula and preparation method for composite nutrient solution - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method for composite nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145491A CN103145491A CN 201310056917 CN201310056917A CN103145491A CN 103145491 A CN103145491 A CN 103145491A CN 201310056917 CN201310056917 CN 201310056917 CN 201310056917 A CN201310056917 A CN 201310056917A CN 103145491 A CN103145491 A CN 103145491A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and a preparation method for a composite nutrient solution, which relates to a fertilizer for a plant and belongs to the field of fertilizers. The formula is characterized in that a fertilizer comprises rare earth, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, silica, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, humic acid and organic acid. The invention is characterized in that the composite nutrient solution promotes synthesis of bio-enzyme in a plant, improves activity of the bio-enzyme and cell permeability and provides essential elements for construction of cells, thereby improving soil quality and allowing a positive cycle of soil to be formed eventually.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant with fertile, belong to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of compound nutritional liquid formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Humic acids is the larger molecular organics matter that occurring in nature extensively exists, and is widely used in the every field such as Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry, oil, chemical industry, building materials, medical and health, environmental protection, across tens industries.Particularly advocate now ecological agriculture construction, pollution-less agriculture production, green food, pollution-free environmentfriendly products etc., more make " humic acids " to enjoy high praise, fact proved, the mankind's life and existence be unable to do without humic acids, its developing sunrise industry likely really belongs to a novel special industry.The China Humic Acid aboundresources, reserves are large, distribute wide, and grade is good, and prospect of export is all well and good.Aspect the comprehensive utilization of humic acids, although starting evening, because China has strengthened the exploitation dynamics, thereby in the world and keep up with.
The soil ulmin complicated organism that to be animals and plants form through long-term physics, chemistry, biological action, Sediments soil etc. all contains soil ulmin, and soil ulmin is high polymer, and chemical structure is complicated, all with carboxyl, phenolic group, ketone group isoreactivity group, its molecular weight is from 102～106.The source is different, and the composition of soil ulmin is also different, and soil ulmin can be divided into by its solvability difference in acid, alkali: humic acid claims again humic acid (HA), fulvic acid (FA), humin substances.Organic substance in natural drink water is mainly HA, and the 30mg/L of its concentration range from 20 μ g/L of underground water to surface water, content are higher, and the hygienic quality situation is poorer.In general water source the content of humic acid is in 10 mg/L left and right, accounts for 50～90% of total organic matter in water.
Fertilizer plays a very important role for the growth of various farm crop, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers etc., and chemical fertilizer has obtained general application on agricultural.Existing chemical fertilizer is generally nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and composite fertilizer, as urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K etc.Yet these chemical fertilizer can not provide comprehensive nutritive element to plant due to the limitation of its component, cause plant easily to produce various diseases, and poor growth, yield poorly.For alimentary crop, the fertilizer of using lacks many nutritive elements, various trace elements particularly, lack such element after such plant growth, people eat such crop or its fruit, can not replenish the nutritive element of needed by human body, thereby cause people's shortage of element that absorbs nourishment, and then may suffer from various nutritive deficiency diseases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound nutritional liquid formula and preparation method thereof, solved the infull drawback of conventional fertilizers nutritive element content, humic acid complex fertilizer nutritive element of the present invention is comprehensive, applicable farm crop are wide, simple for production, with low cost, have generalization preferably.
For achieving the above object, a kind of compound nutritional liquid formula of the present invention is characterized in that: described fertilizer is by fertilizer A, fertilizer B, and fertilizer used is all solid-state, and regulates nutritive medium pH value with solid-state organic acid, and described compound nutritional liquid formula is as follows:
Fertilizer A: rare earth, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, silicon-dioxide, a calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate;
Fertilizer B: ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, humic acids;
Organic acid: one or more mixtures in citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, tartrate.
A kind of compound nutritional liquid formula preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that:
1. according to the formula requirement, take respectively fertilizer A, fertilizer B, organic acid, dissolve respectively with the normal temperature clear water, be made into mother liquor, fertilizer A is made into mother liquor a, and fertilizer B is made into mother liquor b, and organic acid is made into mother liquor c; Use front scene to prepare in proportion nutritive medium;
When the clear water in nutrient tank (or bucket) be when needing half amount of volume, half of mother liquor a poured in nutrient tank, stir;
3. after evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in nutrient tank, stir;
4. after evenly, half of mother liquor c poured in nutrient tank, stir;
5. continue to add clear water in nutrient tank, when being added to 3/4 amount that needs volume, according to top order and working method, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in nutrient tank; Add clear water to needed amount.
In the compound method of described composite nutritive solution, in step 1, usually fertilizer A is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 100 times of mother liquors.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is a kind of or mixture in urea, diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate;
Described potash fertilizer is a kind of or mixture in saltpetre, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar;
Described rare earth is a class rare metal; comprise that lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, hard iron, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, yttrium, 17 kinds of elements of scandium form one group; this dvielement chemical property is similar; often mixed in together at occurring in nature; also referred to as rare earth metal; the soil that contains above-mentioned rare earth metal is rare earth, and this rare earth can be buied from market.
Described humic acids is natural biological, and especially the extracting substance of the plant of plant, microbial process and soil mixture thereof, comprise the Various Complex composition, and described humic acids can be buied from market.
When described vitriolate of tartar uses for fear-chlorion crop, can replace Repone K;
Described composite fertilizer, comprise following parts by weight of component: rare earth 1.5～7%, nitrogenous fertilizer such as urea 17～60%, phosphate fertilizer 12～30%, saltpetre 11～45%, silicon-dioxide 2～10%, a calcium oxide 2～10%, magnesium oxide 1～10%, zinc sulfate 0.5～6%, manganous sulfate 0.5～7%, ferrous sulfate 0.5～7%, copper sulfate 0.5～75%, borax 0.5～7%, ammonium molybdate 0.5～7%, humic acids 1～15%;
The preferred following parts by weight of component of described composite fertilizer: rare earth 1.5～5%, urea 20～42%, diammonium phosphate 12～18%, saltpetre 15～30%, silicon-dioxide 2～4%, one calcium oxide 2～4%, magnesium oxide 1～4%, zinc sulfate 1～3%, manganous sulfate 1～3%, ferrous sulfate 1～3%, copper sulfate 1～3%, borax 1～3%, ammonium molybdate 1～3%, humic acids 1～15%;
Be preferably and be following parts by weight of component: rare earth 3%, urea 30%, diammonium phosphate 15%, saltpetre %, silicon-dioxide 3%, one calcium oxide 3%, magnesium oxide 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, manganous sulfate 2%, ferrous sulfate 2%, copper sulfate 2%, borax 2%, ammonium molybdate 2%, humic acids 8%.
A kind of compound nutritional liquid formula of the present invention and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: this composite nutritive solution promotes the biological Enzyme Production of inside plants, strengthens activity and the cell permeability of enzyme, and the bioelement that builds cell is provided; Thereby improve soil quality, finally make soil form benign cycle; Thereby improve plant disease-resistant insect pest, resistant to lodging, and accelerate the taking root of plant, Flowering and fruiting, improve crop yield, improve crop quality, reach ripen in advance, reduce and drop into, increase the effect of income; Composite nutritive solution of the present invention is a kind of all-round wide spectrum fertilizer, is according to the plants such as farm crop, vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, gardens are synthetic, applied widely to the physiological requirements ratio of required nutrient, effect of increasing production good.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
1. take rare earth 3g, urea 30g, diammonium phosphate 15g, saltpetre g, silicon-dioxide 3g, a calcium oxide 3g, magnesium oxide 3g, zinc sulfate 2g, manganous sulfate 2g, ferrous sulfate 2g, copper sulfate 2g, borax 2g, ammonium molybdate 2g, humic acids 8g water surplus;
2. rare earth 3%, urea 30%, diammonium phosphate 15%, saltpetre %, silicon-dioxide 3%, one calcium oxide 3%, magnesium oxide 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, manganous sulfate 2%;
1. according to the formula requirement, take respectively fertilizer A, fertilizer B, organic acid, dissolve respectively with the normal temperature clear water, be made into mother liquor, fertilizer A is made into mother liquor a, and fertilizer B is made into mother liquor b, and organic acid is made into mother liquor c; Use front scene to prepare in proportion nutritive medium;
When the clear water in nutrient tank (or bucket) be when needing half amount of volume, half of mother liquor a poured in nutrient tank, stir;
3. after evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in nutrient tank, stir;
4. after evenly, half of mother liquor c poured in nutrient tank, stir;
5. continue to add clear water in nutrient tank, when being added to 3/4 amount that needs volume, according to top order and working method, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in nutrient tank; Add clear water to needed amount.
In the compound method of described composite nutritive solution, in step 1, usually fertilizer A is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 100 times of mother liquors.
Claims (6)
1. a composite nutritive solution, is characterized in that: comprise following parts by weight of component: rare earth 1.5～7%, nitrogenous fertilizer such as urea 17～60%, phosphate fertilizer 12～30%, saltpetre 11～45%, silicon-dioxide 2～10%, a calcium oxide 2～10%, magnesium oxide 1～10%, zinc sulfate 0.5～6%, manganous sulfate 0.5～7%, ferrous sulfate 0.5～7%, copper sulfate 0.5～75%, borax 0.5～7%, ammonium molybdate 0.5～7%, humic acids 1～15%, organic acid 1～15%.
2. the preparation method of a composite nutritive solution is characterized in that: take rare earth 1.5～7%, nitrogenous fertilizer such as urea 17～60%, phosphate fertilizer 12～30%, saltpetre 11～45%, silicon-dioxide 2～10%, a calcium oxide 2～10%, magnesium oxide 1～10%, zinc sulfate 0.5～6%, manganous sulfate 0.5～7% is mixed with mother liquor a.
3. a kind of preparation method of composite nutritive solution as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: take ferrous sulfate 0.5～7%, copper sulfate 0.5～75%, borax 0.5～7%, ammonium molybdate 0.5～7%, humic acids 1～15% and be mixed with mother liquor b.
4. a kind of preparation method of composite nutritive solution as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: take organic acid and be mixed with mother liquor c.
5. a kind of preparation method of composite nutritive solution as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: half of mother liquor a poured in nutrient tank, stirred; After evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in nutrient tank, stir; After evenly, half of mother liquor c poured in nutrient tank, stir; Continuation adds clear water in nutrient tank, when being added to 3/4 amount that needs volume, according to top order and working method, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in nutrient tank; Add clear water to needed amount.
6. a kind of preparation method of composite nutritive solution as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: organic acid: one or more mixtures in citric acid, oxysuccinic acid, tartrate.
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| CN 201310056917 CN103145491A (en) | 2013-02-24 | 2013-02-24 | Formula and preparation method for composite nutrient solution |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255301A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-21 | 江西理工大学 | Leaching method of weathered crust illuviation type ion rare earth ore |
| CN103588542A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 | High-efficient active water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method of same |
| CN103664407A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 黄蓉华 | Special fertilizer for apple |
| CN104311210A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Hydroponics flower nutrient solution |
| CN104326816A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Foliage spray fertilizer for water culture flowers |
| CN104355803A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special additional fertilizer for container plants and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104355736A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Fertilizer for flowering plant |
| CN104496690A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技股份有限公司 | Concentrated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104956804A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 耿跃 | Method for improving dry farmland soil |
| CN105272545A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of hydroponics nutrient solution for bracketplant |
| CN106146154A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cacumen Platycladi transplants nutritional solution and preparation and application thereof |
| CN106316662A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 孙建和 | Rare earth humic acid complete compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218514A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-06-29 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of soilless culture method of soilless culture nutrient fluid and romaine lettuce |
| CN114292139A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 江苏万村爱农农业科技有限公司 | Application method and application of plant nutrition protective agent |
-
2013
- 2013-02-24 CN CN 201310056917 patent/CN103145491A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103255301A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-21 | 江西理工大学 | Leaching method of weathered crust illuviation type ion rare earth ore |
| CN103588542A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 | High-efficient active water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method of same |
| CN103588542B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency activated containing humic-acid kind water-soluble fertilizer and method for formulating thereof |
| CN103664407A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 黄蓉华 | Special fertilizer for apple |
| CN104326816A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Foliage spray fertilizer for water culture flowers |
| CN104311210A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Hydroponics flower nutrient solution |
| CN104355803A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special additional fertilizer for container plants and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104355803B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of potted ornamental plant is special to topdress and preparation method and application |
| CN104355736A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Fertilizer for flowering plant |
| CN104496690A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技股份有限公司 | Concentrated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316662A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 孙建和 | Rare earth humic acid complete compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104956804A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 耿跃 | Method for improving dry farmland soil |
| CN105272545A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of hydroponics nutrient solution for bracketplant |
| CN106146154A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cacumen Platycladi transplants nutritional solution and preparation and application thereof |
| CN108218514A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-06-29 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of soilless culture method of soilless culture nutrient fluid and romaine lettuce |
| CN114292139A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 江苏万村爱农农业科技有限公司 | Application method and application of plant nutrition protective agent |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |