CN103136392A - Design method of security running chart for large-scale sport events - Google Patents
Design method of security running chart for large-scale sport events Download PDFInfo
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- CN103136392A CN103136392A CN2011103855099A CN201110385509A CN103136392A CN 103136392 A CN103136392 A CN 103136392A CN 2011103855099 A CN2011103855099 A CN 2011103855099A CN 201110385509 A CN201110385509 A CN 201110385509A CN 103136392 A CN103136392 A CN 103136392A
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Abstract
Provided is a design method of a security running chart for large-scale sport events. Firstly, data of geographical environment and scale of stadiums, competition items and competition hot spot degree, seat number and planning, risk factors and the like are analyzed; secondly, risk level assessment and comprehensive analysis classification of the stadiums are conducted according to analysis results, and different security levels of the stadiums are determined according to the classification; thirdly, corresponding design requirements are set according to the different security levels, and differences of kinds of allocated security posts, gathering control of pedestrian flow lines and traffic flow lines, and security measures are included; and finally, specific design fro each stadium is conducted according to design requirements of different levels, and the security running chart is outputted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of service chart method for designing for the security place, by analysis and the planning to each key element of security place, by computer export security service chart.
Background technology
The venue at large-scale game security activity place adopts open by design more, has increased very large difficulty for the deployment of all kinds of security police strength and the formulation of various security prediction schemes.Therefore, science, succinctly, efficiently, the security operation planning design instructing fast, gear to actual circumstances is just aobvious particularly important.Venue security operation planning design should be from the actual demand of venue security work, in conjunction with all many-sided situations such as personnel's classification of the geographical environment of venue and scale, activity description and significance level, the degree of social concern, participation large-scale activity and quantity, risk factors, to the carrying out and move the rationality planning of carrying out of Games-time safeguarding work, the design output content is the security service chart.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of service chart method for designing for the security place, be used for instructing the formulation of security prediction scheme, dispose for accident foundation is provided, the personnel that are responsible for security work are grasped outside race venue relevant information fast, the also requirement of clear and definite event operation to venues and other facilities in advance, thus be used for instructing venue capital construction and security system design and adjust.
A kind of security service chart method for designing for large-scale game is characterized in that:
(1) mark off venue security closed area;
(2) mark off all kinds of personnel's zone of action, realize the partition management to all kinds of personnel; All kinds of personnel activities' zone is divided into the zone of mutual isolation according to building space characteristic in each venue shop, requires to enter other zone by the access control technical licensing; All kinds of personnel activities' zone is divided into the zone of mutual isolation according to the space characteristic in each venue threshing ground district;
(3) analytical estimating goes out personnel and the vehicle fleet size at Games-time turnover venue, and according to safety check cell location standard, safety check unit floor area and personnel and bus capacity, determines the security check of all kinds of personnel and vehicle and the quantity of evacuating mouth;
(4) divide the variety classes traffic route, avoid the phase mutual interference;
(5) delimit the streamline of all kinds of personnel activity in venue main structure, and streamline should not intersect;
(6) division venue security room;
(7) by all kinds of facilities in venue are carried out analysis-by-synthesis, critical position and keypoint part are identified;
(8) according to the analysis to all kinds of security strength responsibilities, task and fight capability, take into full account the factors such as venue Games-time personnel amount, place size, gateway quantity and race degree of concern, dispose venue security police strength to dispose;
(9) according to the division of above-mentioned (1) to (8), export the security service chart.
The security operation planning of the present invention design security business demand of having fitted effectively take under battle conditions as this, can be assisted the smooth deployment of large-scale game security work effectively, facilitates carrying out in order of Games-time commander's work.
Embodiment
General design idea of the present invention is as follows: at first, investigate in the reply geographical environment of venue and scale, event and race focus degree, seat quantity and several aspects such as planning, risk factors; Secondly, according to investigation information, venue is carried out risk class assessment and analysis-by-synthesis classification, and determine its different security grade according to classification; Again, according to the surely corresponding designing requirement of different security social estate systems, as: be equipped with security post how many differences to some extent of kind, the difference of converging control and security measure of people's wagon flow line etc.; Launch specific design for each venue at last, then according to the designing requirement of different stage.
Every Games-time planning that specific design Main Basis venue buildings working drawing, security prediction scheme, plan of fire fighting, evacuating personnel scheme and race organizing committee formulate, design comprises the following aspects: 1, consider in venue main structure, venue temporary facilities, venue the building belonging positions such as parking lot, and in conjunction with factors such as the planning of venue peripheral path, surrounding enviroment, determine venue security blockade line position, delimitation venue security closed area scope realizes the closed management to venue; 2, according to the planning of race security policy and organizing committee, in conjunction with certificate management, adopt the clear and definite right of access of field color, realize all kinds of personnel are carried out partition management, mark and draw subregion shielding wire and position, gateway, guarantee respectively to distinguish safe and orderly, be convenient to protection and monitoring; 3, enter the predominating path of venue according to all kinds of personnel such as bus station distribution and spectators, determine the security check of all kinds of personnel and vehicle and position and the quantity of evacuating mouth, to satisfy Games-time operation demand; 4, in traffic organization, for all kinds of personnel provide respectively special-purpose gateway and passage, delimit all kinds of personnel's cars lines, avoid the phase mutual interference, guarantee the safety between different crowd; 5, according to venue inner structure characteristics, traffic, surrounding enviroment, evacuate the interlock strength settings such as strength and equipment in conjunction with venue medical aid, water supply, power supply, air feed, emergency dealing, public transport, propose normality Evacuation Design streamline scheme and unexpected incidents emergency disposal streamline scheme; 6, based on venue event, operation facilities planning, venue traffic programme, propose venue security room demand, comprise security room setting position, function and usage, magnitude setting, area, technical need (network communication and power supply) and specific (special) requirements etc.; 7, by all kinds of facilities in venue are carried out analysis-by-synthesis, divide emphasis facility and general facility, clear and definite critical position and keypoint part; 8, according to venue security scheme and system of real name requirement; need according to personnel's compact district control, very important person honored guest's protection, critical position monitoring protection and fight against terrorism and violence etc.; clear and definite venue security police strength is disposed, and comprises the system of real name information such as post, position, personnel, equipment.
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention:
(1) venue security closed area scope delimited
With the security red line, venue is marked off the security closed area, realize taking precautions against the closed management in zone; Consider the distribution of all kinds of facilities (as the parking lot) that venue main structure, venue temporary facilities, venue are inside and outside, and in conjunction with factors such as the planning of venue peripheral path, surrounding enviroment, determine venue security red line position; The closed area does not take town road as far as possible; Only delimit the security closed area of starting point and terminal point for the venue (as marathon, Road Cycling Course etc.) of misclosure.
(2) venue security zone is divided
Carry out subregion according to all kinds of personnel's zone of action, realize the partition management to all kinds of personnel; All kinds of personnel activities' zone is divided into the zone of mutual isolation according to building space characteristic in each venue shop, requires to enter other zone by the access control technical licensing; All kinds of personnel activities' zone is divided into the zone of mutual isolation according to the space characteristic in each venue threshing ground district.Personnel's basic classification comprises: honored guest and very important person (comprising the state leader, the chairman of Asia Games Organsing Committee etc.), the official of Asia Games Organsing Committee (comprising the technical official), sportsman's (comprising team officials, trainer, team doctor etc.), news media's (comprising relay, reporter etc.), venue staff (comprising the personnel of venue team, venue staff etc.), spectators; Primary partition comprises: very important person VIP Area, Security Work Area, ceremony and cultural activities area, sport competition area, competition venue areas, media operations districts, TV broadcasting area, Spectator Area, venue operating area, sponsor behaviour area, non-Games-time usage space.
(3) all kinds of personnel, security check place for vehicles, the design of evacuation mouth
The factors such as analysis-by-synthesis venue event, seat planning, focus degree, go out personnel and the vehicle fleet size that passes in and out venue in the Games-time by analytical estimating, and according to safety check cell location standard, safety check unit floor area and the many factors such as personnel and bus capacity are considered, determine the security check of all kinds of personnel and vehicle and the quantity of evacuating mouth; The setting of the requirement such as the personal management principle of formulating in conjunction with relevant departments and traffic programme and security red line, and distribute and all kinds of personnel such as spectators enter the predominating path of venue according to the situation such as venue surrounding enviroment and peripheral path planning bus station, determine the security check of all kinds of personnel and vehicle and the position of evacuating mouth; Evacuate a mouthful position and generally be located at the intersection place; For the honored guest arranges inspection-free vehicle, personnel security check or passage, guarantee that the facility of guard's object is current, can reduce the consumption of human and material resources simultaneously.
(4) all kinds of personnel and cars line design
In traffic organization, take strictly to distinguish the measures such as the variety classes traffic routes such as important official honored guest, sportsman, venue operation and spectators separate, avoid the phase mutual interference, when guaranteeing transport need, take into account social traffic.Vehicle pass-through is reduced in the closed area as far as possible; Strict pedestrian traffic and the garage's traffic line distinguished.Honored guest's streamline passes in and out vehicle and personnel's streamline of venue for very important person honored guest, cars line can overlap with other wagon flow lines, and personnel's streamline does not overlap with other staff's streamline as far as possible, and special-purpose honored guest security check and passage are set; Sportsman and technical official's streamline pass in and out vehicle and personnel's streamline of venue for sportsman and technical official, cars line can overlap with other wagon flow lines, personnel's streamline does not overlap with other staff's streamline as far as possible, and the security check can share with media, television relay, venue operation, Security Personnel security check; The staff of news media streamline is vehicle and the personnel's streamline that the staff of news media passes in and out venue, can overlap with television relay, venue operation, Security Personnel's streamline, the security check can share with sportsman and technical official, television relay, venue operation, Security Personnel security check; Television relay staff streamline is vehicle and the personnel's streamline that the television relay staff passes in and out venue, can overlap with news media, venue operation, Security Personnel's streamline, the security check can share with sportsman and technical official, news media, venue operation, Security Personnel security check; The personnel of venue team streamline is vehicle and the personnel's streamline that the personnel of venue team pass in and out venue, can overlap with news media, television relay, Security Personnel's streamline, the security check can share with sportsman and technical official, news media, television relay, Security Personnel security check; Security Personnel's streamline passes in and out vehicle and personnel's streamline of venue for the Security Personnel, can overlap with news media, television relay, venue operator's streamline, the security check can share with sportsman and technical official, news media, television relay, venue operator security check; Spectators' streamline passes in and out personnel's streamline of venue for spectators, can not overlap with other kinds personnel's streamline, and special-purpose security check is set.
(5) all kinds of personnel's Streamline Design in venue main structure
In venue, the crowd is divided into important official honored guest, sportsman and team officials, technical official, TV Broadcaster, media personnel, venue operation staff, reaches spectators etc.Gateway and passage that all kinds of personnel use respectively special use separately or share, the streamline of delimiting all kinds of personnel activity in venue main structure, and streamline should not intersect.Honored guest, sportsman, media (comprising host broadcaster, rights-holding broadcaster, written and photojournalist) use respectively special-purpose gateway and passage separately; The staff can use corresponding gateway and passage according to the certificate classification; All registration crowds (other personnel except spectators) all can enter the public area; Spectators' setup of entrances and exits is at the venue front courtyard, and the setup of entrances and exits of other all kinds of customers is at the venue backyard.
(6) the security function is divided with the room
by analysis-by-synthesis is carried out in the aspects such as venue event, operation facilities planning, venue traffic programme, divide venue security room, the security room is that the Games-time is for Security Personnel's room, comprise: Security Command Centre, Security Command Centre's meeting room, command centre chamber ready to go out on duty, between the security communication facilities, security chamber ready to go out on duty on duty, fire protection control room, fire-fighting chamber ready to go out on duty, traffic control center, traffic chamber ready to go out on duty, Public Security Handling Office, security fire-fighting observation ward, the Security Personnel place that stations troops, VVIP Emergency Shelter, the carry-on Security Services of very important person chamber ready to go out on duty, special policeman equipped chamber, the special policeman place that stations troops, the People's Armed Police command post, the People's Armed Police place that stations troops, Security Reserve Room, security reserve chamber ready to go out on duty, security personnel chamber ready to go out on duty, security volunteer chamber ready to go out on duty, between Wireless Telecom Equipment, safety check chamber ready to go out on duty, gateway security duty room, the explosion-proof office of anti-terrorism, the explosion-proof chamber ready to go out on duty of anti-terrorism, personnel's security control points, the vehicle security control points, the sentry box, police vehicle park etc., in conjunction with venue security department in charge and on-site actual situations, position, function and usage, quantity, the area that security is used the room is set.
(7) the emphasis critical position determines
By all kinds of facilities in venue are carried out analysis-by-synthesis, according to the suggestion of security department, critical position and keypoint part are identified, for formulating corresponding security work, security team provides important evidence; The critical position comprises: rostrum, VIP Room, gateway, very important person VIP Area, communication device room, network equipment machine room, building equipment control machine room, messaging device machine room, medal storage chamber, Doping Control Office, fire fighting equipment machine room, air-conditioning equipment machine room, secondary water-supply equipment room and boiled water room, generating set machine room, controller switching equipment machine room, security commander with room, supervisory system with room, firearms warehouses, airtight venue air inlet; Keypoint part comprises: spectators, media, sportsman's safety check hall, gateway, important channel, collecting and distributing hall, Spectator Seating, press hall, relay chamber, sound control room, large-size screen monitors pulpit, official office, dangerous material storage chamber, accounting office etc.
(8) deployment of security police strength
According to the analysis to all kinds of security strength responsibilities, task and fight capability, take into full account the factors such as venue Games-time personnel amount, place size, gateway quantity and race degree of concern, and the successful way of combination large-scale activity in the past, foreign race security experience is disposed venue security police strength and is disposed; In security line, personal security check, the personnel compact district such as threshing ground district, bleacher area, competition venue areas, bleacherite gateway, car test mouth arranges corresponding Security Personnel post; In the honored guest gateway, the corresponding Security Personnel of the region division post of very important person honored guest's activity such as lounge for VIPs, honored guest's grandstand, VIP car park; Security is set in the emphasis such as switchgear building, communications equipment room, Air Conditioning Facilities critical position patrols the control post; In important rooms such as directorate, fire-fighting, medal storeroom, Doping Control Offices, the Security Personnel post is set.Arrange motor-driven Security Personnel, prevent from stirring up trouble and make trouble (as riot, collective complain to the higher authorities about an injustice and request fair settlement, illegally parade, Falun Gong are stirred up trouble etc.) and the attack of terrorism (as the people for set fire, explode, threatening etc.) etc. the generation of event, the posies such as accident disposal, Public Security Handling Office, certificates checking should be set.
Claims (1)
1. security service chart method for designing that is used for large-scale game is characterized in that:
(1) mark off venue security closed area;
(2) mark off all kinds of personnel's zone of action, realize the partition management to all kinds of personnel; All kinds of personnel activities' zone is divided into the zone of mutual isolation according to building space characteristic in each venue shop, requires to enter other zone by the access control technical licensing; All kinds of personnel activities' zone is divided into the zone of mutual isolation according to the space characteristic in each venue threshing ground district;
(3) analytical estimating goes out personnel and the vehicle fleet size at Games-time turnover venue, and according to safety check cell location standard, safety check unit floor area and personnel and bus capacity, determines the security check of all kinds of personnel and vehicle and the quantity of evacuating mouth;
(4) divide the variety classes traffic route, avoid the phase mutual interference;
(5) delimit the streamline of all kinds of personnel activity in venue main structure, and streamline should not intersect;
(6) division venue security room;
(7) by all kinds of facilities in venue are carried out analysis-by-synthesis, critical position and keypoint part are identified;
(8) according to the analysis to all kinds of security strength responsibilities, task and fight capability, take into full account the factors such as venue Games-time personnel amount, place size, gateway quantity and race degree of concern, dispose venue security police strength to dispose;
(9) according to the division of above-mentioned (1) to (8), export the security service chart.
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| CN2011103855099A CN103136392A (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Design method of security running chart for large-scale sport events |
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| CN2011103855099A CN103136392A (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Design method of security running chart for large-scale sport events |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |