CN103132763A - Intelligent parking spot lock based on radio frequency identification (RFID) - Google Patents
Intelligent parking spot lock based on radio frequency identification (RFID) Download PDFInfo
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- CN103132763A CN103132763A CN2013100515323A CN201310051532A CN103132763A CN 103132763 A CN103132763 A CN 103132763A CN 2013100515323 A CN2013100515323 A CN 2013100515323A CN 201310051532 A CN201310051532 A CN 201310051532A CN 103132763 A CN103132763 A CN 103132763A
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent parking spot lock based on radio frequency identification (RFID). The intelligent parking spot lock comprises a base (1) and a blocking arm (2), wherein the blocking arm (2) is arranged on the base (1) and movably connected with the base (1). A control circuit is arranged in the base (1) and is used for communicating with RFID tags arranged on vehicles to judge whether a certain vehicle needs to park at a parking spot, controlling the blocking arm (2) to be put down when determining to allow the vehicle to park at the parking spot and controlling the blocking arm (2) to be lifted after judging that a vehicle parking at the parking spot drives out of the parking spot. By adopting the intelligent parking spot lock based on RFID, drivers do not need to get off cars or operate any remote control deivce and can achieve the full process of automatic unlocking, parking, driving away and automatic locking simply by aid of communication between the control circuit and the RFID tags, and therefore the intelligent parking spot lock is very convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of berth lock, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent space lock based on RFID.
Background technology
At present, be accompanied by the raising of expanding economy and living standards of the people, the vehicle in society is more and more, and particularly in densely populated zone, cities and towns, vehicle rolls up, and along with the increasing of automobile, the difficult problem of parking stall management is also manifesting gradually.Managing system of car parking now, often by all means vehicle in the turnover in parking lot, the position of the parking stall that can't management vehicle should stop, and the supporting parking lot of residential building particularly, parking lot, or office premises supporting parking lot, or some professional parking lots, parking stall authority in the parking lot is not identical often, and for example, some parking stall is Reserved Parking, some parking stall is that microcommunity is shared the parking stall, and some parking stall is to share parking stall etc. fully.In order to prevent that the vehicle that should not stop is parked in the parking stall of oneself, part parking stall owner has just installed berth lock specially.
In the prior art, the berth lock that uses in the parking lot is divided into two kinds, i.e. type hand berth lock and drone version berth lock.
The type hand berth lock is that the blocking arm that can manually lift or put down and can lock by locking mechanism is housed on bearing, when the parking stall is vacant, this blocking arm is lifting status, when car owner's wish is used this parking stall, need get off and use the private key that carries to insert locking mechanism, this blocking arm be set level, and then driven to sail into the parking stall, when needs drive from the time, still need manually to lift this blocking arm and make it be in the upward attitude with this blocking arm of key lock.The car owner uses Manual parking spot lock extremely loaded down with trivial details, not only need to carry the parking stall key, and the car owner must in person get off the operation this berth lock, can be dirtier because be placed in the outdoor environment that exposes to the sun and rain, stirs up a cloud of dust because of berth lock itself, the manual operation meeting brings problem on health to the car owner, and the car owner must leave car and takes advantage of the occasion to enter the vehicle interior theft also for some unprincipled fellows to provide chance, if when needing to stop, the outer awful weather of car has brought very large inconvenience also for the operation berth lock of getting off.In addition, so loaded down with trivial details action also easily produces unexpected injury, as scratch, tumble injury etc.
The drone version berth lock has solved some problems that Manual parking spot lock itself exists, it has installed controller and signal receiving device on berth lock, the car owner can handle berth lock as long as carry a remote controller with car, see also notice of authorization and number be the remote control parking stall lock of CN2816232Y, it has the general structure of remote control parking stall lock.Yet still there is following shortcoming in the drone version berth lock:
1) whether remote control parking stall lock is can't the automatic decision authorised vehicles close, needs the user to handle remote controller and opens berth lock, uses inconvenient.
2) the wireless portion circuit of remote control parking stall lock needs a direct-open, and is in accepting state, very power consumption, and in addition, the berth lock of drone version can not be used for the automatic parking stall reservation system in parking lot.
3) when vehicle leaves the parking stall, remote control parking stall lock needs the Artificial Control berth lock to rise, and will cause the parking stall to be taken by other people if the user forgets.In addition, driving in manipulation remote controller limit, car owner limit, also has larger potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The present invention produces in view of above-mentioned technical problem.The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of intelligent space lock based on RFID, the defective of easily diverting one's attention in order to driving limit, the car owner limit remote controller that realizes auto-unlocking-stop-sail out of-automatically lock, overcome simultaneously using remote control parking stall lock in prior art.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent space lock based on RFID, comprise pedestal 1 and blocking arm 2, and wherein blocking arm 2 is installed on pedestal 1, and are flexibly connected with pedestal 1; Be provided with control circuit in described pedestal 1, this control circuit be used for vehicle on the RFID label communicate to have judged whether that vehicle needs parking, and when determining to allow this vehicle parking to enter, control blocking arm 2 and put down; After the vehicle of judgement on the parking stall rolls the parking stall away from, control blocking arm 2 and lift.
Further, control circuit of the present invention comprises master controller 21, communications portion 23, motion control part 25 and storage area 27; Communications portion 23, be used for vehicle on the RFID label communicate and read the information of described RFID label, then this information is transmitted to master controller 21, wherein said information comprises the unique ID for sign RFID label; Whether master controller 21 is the CPU of described control circuit, is used for the information that received communication part 23 forwards, and canned data in this information and storage area 27 is compared, have the right to stop to determine the vehicle that carries this RFID label; Stop if determine to have the right, master controller 21 sends to motion control part 25 and puts down signaling, makes motion control part 25 that blocking arm 2 is put down, and at this moment, vehicle just can sail in the parking stall of correspondence and complete parking.
Further, described control circuit also comprises vehicle detection part 24, and when being used on the parking stall being detected, vehicle being arranged, sending has the car signal to master controller 21; When the vehicle on the parking stall being detected sails out of the parking stall, send without the car signal to master controller 21.
Further, described motion control part 25 is used for receiving lifting signaling or putting down signaling of master controller 21 transmissions, and lifts signaling or put down signaling control blocking arm 2 and lift or put down according to what receive.
Further, described communications portion 23 also be used for to receive the reservation instruction that Wireless Telecom Equipment sends, and should preengage instruction and be transmitted to master controller 21; Described master controller 21 is further used for after receiving the reservation instruction, sends to motion control part 25 and lifts signaling, makes motion control part 25 that blocking arm 2 is lifted, thereby reserves a parking stall.
Further, described control circuit also comprises sound and light alarm part 26, is used for sending acoustic and light information, with the prompting berth lock open, close, someone prizes or undertension; Described acoustic and light information is specially following any combination: buzzer rings; Voice suggestion; The traffic lights flicker.
Further, intelligent space lock of the present invention also has the hold function of being hampered, if namely vehicle is above intelligent space lock, when intelligent space lock generation misoperation, when if the blocking arm of berth lock 2 touches vehicle, intelligent space lock will detect blocking arm 2 and meet obstructions, and intelligent space lock will stop action immediately, return to original state, thereby can prevent that vehicle or intelligent space lock from suffering damage.
Further, described vehicle detection part 24 any combination in the following ways detects: adopt the mode of earth induction to detect; Adopt infrared detection; Adopt ultrasound examination.
Further, after completing parking, vehicle detection part (24) can send to master controller (21) the car signal, after master controller (21) has received the car signal, will indicate communications portion (23) to send vehicle to the RFID label on vehicle and stop good information, after the RFID label is received this information, just enter low power consumpting state.
Further, surpass certain hour if communications portion 23 can not receive the signal of corresponding RFID label transmission continuously, communications portion 23 also is used for sending without the car signal to master controller 21; Master controller 21 receives without after the car signal, indication vehicle detection part 24 detects on the parking stall whether car is arranged, after the signal without car on the confirmation parking stall that receives vehicle detection part 24 feedback, master controller 21 sends to motion control part 25 and lifts signaling, makes motion control part 25 that blocking arm 2 is lifted.
Further, described communications portion 23 comprises high-frequency communication part and/or LF communication part.
Compared with prior art, the intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) by adopting the intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention, the driver need not to get off or operates any remote control, only by communicating by letter between control circuit and RFID label, just can realize auto-unlocking-stop-sail out of-self-locking overall process, very easy to use.The defective of having avoided simultaneously driving limit, the car owner limit remote controller of former use remote control parking stall lock easily to divert one's attention also makes the driver of previous use Manual parking spot lock avoid the loaded down with trivial details of operation of getting off.
(2) intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention also can use in high-end parking lot, and the Wireless Telecom Equipment that is subjected to set up in the parking lot is controlled, and realizes the reservation function of parking stall and the efficient management of VIP parking stall.
(3) intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention also has the hold function of being hampered, thereby can prevent the damage that has an accident of vehicle or berth lock.Simultaneously, intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention passes through to adopt the sound and light alarm part, make thus that the car owner is relieved enters the parking stall and away from the parking stall, can not enter the parking stall and not scratch vehicle because of driving when blocking arm is not also fallen fully, can not occur also that berth lock does not also lock and situation that vehicle has left.
Description of drawings
In conjunction with accompanying drawing subsequently, can apparently draw above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage from following detailed description.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the composition schematic diagram according to the intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows according to of the present invention based on the control circuit composition frame chart in the intelligent space lock of RFID;
Fig. 3 shows the composition frame chart according to RFID label of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and advantage, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
At first, with reference to figure 1, the intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention is described in detail.
Intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention comprises pedestal 1 and blocking arm 2, and wherein blocking arm 2 is installed on pedestal 1, and blocking arm 2 is flexibly connected with pedestal 1.Certainly, the structure of intelligent space lock shown in Figure 1 is only a kind of example, and the present invention can also adopt other known berth lock structure.
Core of the present invention is the control circuit in intelligent space lock, and this control circuit is arranged in pedestal 1.This control circuit is used for having judged whether that vehicle needs parking, and after determining to allow this vehicle parking to enter the position, controls blocking arm 2 and put down; After the vehicle of judgement on the parking stall rolls the parking stall away from, control blocking arm 2 and lift.
Below, with reference to figure 2, to describing in detail of the present invention the composition based on the control circuit in the intelligent space lock of RFID.
Of the present inventionly comprise master controller 21, communications portion 23, vehicle detection part 24, motion control part 25, sound and light alarm part 26 and storage area 27 based on the control circuit in the intelligent space lock of RFID.In addition, described circuit can also comprise power management part 28, is used to described circuit supply, and the input of this power management part 28 can be a battery.Certainly, also can be powered to described circuit by wire by external power source, for example adopt the 220V mains-supplied.
In addition, in the present invention, communications portion 23 also is used for receiving the instruction that Wireless Telecom Equipment sends, thereby realizes the functions such as remote unlocking, locking.A concrete application example is the reservation that realizes the parking stall, when for example the driver expects certain Parking, can apply for to parking lot management center proposition reservation by network or phone etc. in advance, after the reservation application is received at the parking lot management center, meeting query aim parking lot has or not vacant parking space, and some words just send the reservation instruction to the intelligent space lock on vacant parking space by the Wireless Telecom Equipment in the parking lot.Communications portion 23 in intelligent space lock is transmitted to master controller 21 with it after receiving the reservation instruction.After master controller 21 receives the reservation instruction, send to motion control part 25 and lift signaling, make motion control part 25 that blocking arm 2 is lifted, thereby reserved a parking stall, and the parking space information of reserving is issued the reservation driver.When the driver drives to sail the parking lot into, can issue specific RFID label of driver the Entrance administrative staff of place, the driver carries this card and drives reservation during the parking stall, and berth lock can auto-unlocking, puts the reservation vehicle and enters, thereby realize the parking stall reservation function.In the present invention, described Wireless Telecom Equipment radio communication base station preferably.
Sound and light alarm part 26 is used for sending acoustic and light information, with the prompting berth lock open, close, the states such as someone prizes, undertension.In the present invention, when berth lock puts down blocking arm and rises blocking arm, all can send certain acoustic and light information, such as buzzer sound, voice suggestion, traffic lights flicker etc. points out the personnel's berth lock of driving unblank or lock thus.Can make like this that the car owner is relieved enters the parking stall and away from the parking stall, can not enter the parking stall and not scratch vehicle because of driving when blocking arm is not also fallen fully, can not occur also that berth lock does not also lock and situation that vehicle has left.
In the present invention, after vehicle is away from the parking stall, intelligent space lock just can not receive the signal that RFID label corresponding in vehicle sends, and surpasses certain hour if can not receive continuously the signal of corresponding RFID label transmission, and communications portion 23 also is used for sending without the car signal to master controller 21.Master controller 21 receives without after the car signal, sends to motion control part 25 and lifts signaling, makes motion control part 25 that blocking arm 2 is lifted, and locks the parking stall, forbids that other vehicles enter.Further, when vehicle electromagnetism of living in bad border is disliked slightly very much, when perhaps the RFID label in vehicle does not have electricity, berth lock just can not correctly receive effective RFID label, and just possible misoperation is in order to prevent the generation of this type of event, master controller 21 receives without after the car signal, first indicate vehicle detection part 24 to detect on the parking stall whether car is arranged, after determining on the parking stall without car, master controller 21 just sends to motion control part 25 and lifts signaling.
In addition, intelligent space lock of the present invention also has the hold function of being hampered, if namely vehicle is above berth lock, berth lock is because during certain unpredictable reason generation misoperation, when blocking arm 2 movable parts such as grade of berth lock touched vehicle, berth lock will detect blocking arm 2 and meet obstructions, and berth lock will stop action immediately, return to original state, thereby can prevent that vehicle or berth lock from suffering damage.Simultaneously, sound and light alarm part 26 can give the alarm, and tells the driver to break down.
Below, with reference to figure 3, the composition of RFID label of the present invention is described in detail.The RFID label that the present invention adopts comprises processor 32, memory 33 and communications portion 34.In addition, the RFID label also can comprise battery 31, is used to RFID tag-powered.Processor 32 is CPU of RFID label, is used for controlling communication and information processing.Memory 33 is used for store car information, information such as the licence plate of vehicle, driver status card number.In the present invention, every RFID label has unique ID, can effectively prevent from replacing or copying.The information of every RFID label also is stored in memory 33.Department of Communication Force 34 is used for the signal of communications portion 23 transmissions of reception intelligent space lock, then unique ID of this RFID label is sent to the communications portion 23 in intelligent space lock, enter the position so that the master controller in intelligent space lock 21 judges whether the vehicle parking that allows to have this RFID label.
Compared with prior art, the intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) by adopting the intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention, the driver need not to get off or operates any remote control, only by communicating by letter between control circuit and RFID label, just can realize auto-unlocking-stop-sail out of-self-locking overall process, very easy to use.The defective of having avoided simultaneously driving limit, the car owner limit remote controller of former use remote control parking stall lock easily to divert one's attention also makes the driver of previous use Manual parking spot lock avoid the loaded down with trivial details of operation of getting off.
(2) intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention also can use in high-end parking lot, and the Wireless Telecom Equipment that is subjected to set up in the parking lot is controlled, and realizes the reservation function of parking stall and the efficient management of VIP parking stall.
(3) intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention also has the hold function of being hampered, thereby can prevent the damage that has an accident of vehicle or berth lock.Simultaneously, intelligent space lock based on RFID of the present invention passes through to adopt the sound and light alarm part, make thus that the car owner is relieved enters the parking stall and away from the parking stall, can not enter the parking stall and not scratch vehicle because of driving when blocking arm is not also fallen fully, can not occur also that berth lock does not also lock and situation that vehicle has left.
In addition, can apparently draw other advantages and modification for the person of ordinary skill of the art.Therefore, the present invention who has more extensive areas is not limited to shown and described illustrating and exemplary embodiment here.Therefore, in the situation that do not break away from by the spirit and scope of claim and the defined general inventive concept of equivalents thereof subsequently, can make various modifications to it.
Claims (11)
1. the intelligent space lock based on RFID, comprise pedestal (1) and blocking arm (2), and wherein blocking arm (2) is installed on pedestal (1), and be flexibly connected with pedestal (1), it is characterized in that:
Described pedestal is provided with control circuit in (1), this control circuit be used for vehicle on the RFID label communicate to have judged whether that vehicle needs parking, and when determining to allow this vehicle parking to enter, control blocking arm (2) and put down; After the vehicle of judgement on the parking stall rolls the parking stall away from, control blocking arm (2) and lift.
2. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit comprise master controller (21), communications portion (23), motion control part (25) and storage area (27); Wherein:
Communications portion (23), be used for vehicle on the RFID label communicate and read the information of described RFID label, then this information is transmitted to master controller (21), wherein said information comprises the unique ID for sign RFID label;
Master controller (21) is the CPU of described control circuit, be used for the information that received communication part (23) forwards, canned data in this information and storage area (27) is compared, whether have the right to stop to determine the vehicle that carries this RFID label; Stop if determine to have the right, master controller (21) sends to motion control part (25) and puts down signaling, makes motion control part (25) that blocking arm (2) is put down, and at this moment, vehicle just can sail in the parking stall of correspondence and complete parking.
3. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 2, wherein said control circuit also comprises:
Vehicle detection part (24) is used for:
When on the parking stall being detected, vehicle being arranged, sending has the car signal to master controller (21); When the vehicle on the parking stall being detected sails out of the parking stall, send without the car signal to master controller (21).
4. the described intelligent space lock based on RFID of according to claim 2-3 any one, wherein said motion control part (25) is used for receiving lifting signaling or putting down signaling of master controller (21) transmission, and lifts signaling or put down signaling control blocking arm (2) and lift or put down according to what receive.
5. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 2, wherein:
Described communications portion (23) is further used for receiving the reservation instruction that Wireless Telecom Equipment sends, and should preengage instruction and be transmitted to master controller (21);
Described master controller (21) is further used for sending to motion control part (25) and lifting signaling after receiving the reservation instruction, makes motion control part (25) that blocking arm (2) is lifted, thereby reserves a parking stall.
6. the described intelligent space lock based on RFID of according to claim 2 or 5 any one, wherein said control circuit also comprises:
Sound and light alarm part (26) is used for sending acoustic and light information, with the prompting berth lock open, close, someone prizes or undertension;
Described acoustic and light information is specially following any combination:
Buzzer rings;
Voice suggestion;
The traffic lights flicker.
7. the described intelligent space lock based on RFID of according to claim 1-2 any one, wherein:
Described intelligent space lock also has the hold function of being hampered, if namely vehicle is above intelligent space lock, when intelligent space lock generation misoperation, if the blocking arm of intelligent space lock (2) is when touching vehicle, intelligent space lock will detect blocking arm (2) and meet obstructions, intelligent space lock will stop action immediately, returns to original state, thereby can prevent that vehicle or intelligent space lock from suffering damage.
8. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 3, wherein said vehicle detection part (24) any combination in the following ways detects:
Adopt the mode of earth induction to detect;
Adopt infrared detection;
Adopt ultrasound examination.
9. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 3, wherein:
After completing parking, vehicle detection part (24) can send to master controller (21) the car signal, after master controller (21) has received the car signal, will indicate communications portion (23) to send vehicle to the RFID label on vehicle and stop good information, after the RFID label is received this information, just enter low power consumpting state.
10. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 3, wherein:
Surpass certain hour if communications portion (23) can not receive the signal of corresponding RFID label transmission continuously, communications portion (23) also is used for sending without the car signal to master controller (21); Master controller (21) receives without after the car signal, indication vehicle detection part (24) detects on the parking stall whether car is arranged, after the signal without car on the confirmation parking stall that receives vehicle detection part (24) feedback, master controller (21) sends to motion control part (25) and lifts signaling, makes motion control part (25) that blocking arm (2) is lifted.
11. the intelligent space lock based on RFID according to claim 2, wherein:
Described communications portion (23) comprises high-frequency communication part and/or LF communication part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100515323A CN103132763A (en) | 2013-02-17 | 2013-02-17 | Intelligent parking spot lock based on radio frequency identification (RFID) |
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| CN2013100515323A CN103132763A (en) | 2013-02-17 | 2013-02-17 | Intelligent parking spot lock based on radio frequency identification (RFID) |
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| CN107654101A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 汪若海 | A kind of ground locking device |
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| CN109671292A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-23 | 皖西学院 | A kind of ground locking device, parking stall and search and the method for using shared parking stall |
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| CN111540230A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-14 | 成都翔宇致远文化传播有限公司 | Management system based on block chain technology |
| CN112575707A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 陈晓丽 | A response subsides and response lock for full-automatic parking stall ground lock system |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |