CN103130582A - Alfalfa dedicated fertilizer with functions of resisting salt and alkali and killing soil insects - Google Patents
Alfalfa dedicated fertilizer with functions of resisting salt and alkali and killing soil insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN103130582A CN103130582A CN2013100907885A CN201310090788A CN103130582A CN 103130582 A CN103130582 A CN 103130582A CN 2013100907885 A CN2013100907885 A CN 2013100907885A CN 201310090788 A CN201310090788 A CN 201310090788A CN 103130582 A CN103130582 A CN 103130582A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an alfalfa dedicated fertilizer with functions of resisting salt and alkali and killing soil insect. The alfalfa dedicated fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of nitrogen, 17-20 parts of phosphorus, 6-7 parts of potassium, 5-6 parts of sulfur, 2-3 parts of amino acid, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate and 5-7 parts of grinded powder of tobacco stem or peduncle. By utilizing the alfalfa dedicated fertilizer, the physical and chemical properties of salt-alkali soil are effectively changed, the plant is enabled to be complete and strong through the whole growing period, damages caused by soil insects are avoided, the soil is improved indeed so as to be applicable to the growth of the alfalfa, the pollution of over amount of nitrogen to the soil environment and underground water is reduced, and meanwhile the yield and the quality of the alfalfa are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-saline and alkaline Special fertilizer of alfalfa that kills subterranean pest-insect
Background technology
Existing clover fertilizer is mostly on the basis of wheat, corn, cotton fertilizer, simply subtract nitrogen, add potassium and process and to make, nutrient is mainly nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic matter and is raw material, and the nutrient mass ratio is N: P2O5: K2O=9~11: 12~15: 2~3.Existing fertilizer major defect is exactly not consider the growth characteristics of clover, and clover is leguminous plants, itself has the effect of fixed nitrogen.Because nitrogen fertilizer amount is too high, the one, waste a large amount of fertilizer and improve planting cost; The 2nd, the loss due to nitrogen in nitrogenous fertilizer causes environmental pollution; The 3rd, cause soil compaction.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of anti-saline and alkaline Special fertilizer of alfalfa that kills subterranean pest-insect, the present invention can change the physicochemical character of saline-alkali soil effectively, and can make clover whole breeding time, Miao Quan, seedling are strengthened, avoid the harm of subterranean pest-insect, make the real improvement of soil be suitable for alfalfa growing, reduce excess nitrogen to edatope and groundwater pollution, increase simultaneously the yield and quality of clover.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline Special fertilizer of alfalfa that kills subterranean pest-insect of the present invention, the mixed raw material one-tenth by the following portions by weight ratio: 5-8 part nitrogen, 17-20 part phosphorus, 6-7 part potassium, 5-6 part sulphur, 2-3 part amino acid, 4-8 part humic acids, 3-5 part ferrous sulfate, and the stem of 5-7 part cigarette or stalk grind powder.
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline making method of killing the Special fertilizer of alfalfa of subterranean pest-insect of the present invention is: add clay as carrier after the raw material of said ratio is mixed, make with granulation after machinery (can adopt disc granulation mechanical) mixing.
The anti-saline and alkaline using method of killing the Special fertilizer of alfalfa of subterranean pest-insect of the present invention is: can be used as base manure, topdress and use; Using its consumption as base manure is every mu of 40-60 kilogram, generally uses in the fall or before sowing, and using its consumption as topdressing is every mu of 20-30 kilogram, generally uses after the clover harvesting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is the Special fertilizer of alfalfa of anti-saline and alkaline desinsection, science compatibility by mugineic acid fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer, botanical pesticide, make middle trace element, amino acid and humic acids easier of plant absorbing, effectively changed the physicochemical character of saline-alkali soil, and can the effectively preventing subterranean pest-insect, make the real improvement of soil be suitable for alfalfa growing.Use this anti-saline and alkaline desinsection Special fertilizer of alfalfa, can make clover whole breeding time, seedling is complete, seedling is strong, avoids the harm of subterranean pest-insect, can make clover volume increase 10-15%, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect and reaches more than 90%.This special fertilizer can be used as base manure, also can be used as to topdress.Wherein the stem of cigarette or stalk Main Function kill subterranean pest-insect exactly.It is as a kind of botanical pesticide.The present invention is the special fertilizer of the suitable saltings alfalfa growing that develops of the habit according to clover, and it can avoid the excessive nitrogenous fertilizer of original fertilizer to the pollution of soil, can improve ecological environment of soil, increases the soil organism, chessom; Simultaneously, use this special fertilizer and can reduce the applying pesticides environmental pollution, improve the yield and quality of clover.
Embodiment
Formula one: high phosphorus formula: 5 parts of nitrogen, 20 parts of phosphorus, 6 parts of potassium, 5 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, the offal of 5 parts;
Formula two: high potassium formula: 5 parts of nitrogen, 17 parts of phosphorus, 8 parts of potassium, 5 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, the offal of 5 parts;
Formula three: high pesticidal formula: 5 parts of nitrogen, 18 parts of phosphorus, 6 parts of potassium, 5 parts of sulphur, 2 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, the offal of 7 parts;
The method for making of the above-mentioned described clover fertilizer of respectively filling a prescription is: by above-mentioned formula, raw material is mixed, add in clay, utilize the granulating disc granulation to make.
The present invention is the Special fertilizer of alfalfa of anti-saline and alkaline desinsection, science compatibility by mugineic acid fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer, botanical pesticide, make middle trace element, amino acid and humic acids easier of plant absorbing, effectively changed the physicochemical character of saline-alkali soil, and can the effectively preventing subterranean pest-insect, make the real improvement of soil be suitable for alfalfa growing.Use this anti-saline and alkaline desinsection Special fertilizer of alfalfa, can make clover whole breeding time, seedling is complete, seedling is strong, avoids the harm of subterranean pest-insect, can make clover volume increase 10-15%, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect and reaches more than 90%.
The below is as follows for the comparative test result of using the embodiment of the present invention and common clover fertilizer diammonium phosphate to do:
1, adopt the formula one of Special fertilizer of alfalfa embodiment of the present invention, as the use of topdressing, use 25 kilograms for every mu; Contrast with 25 kilograms of diammonium phosphate.Result utilizes Special fertilizer of alfalfa of the present invention to compare with contrast fertilizer, and alfalfa output has increased by 15%, and subterranean pest-insect reduces 75%.
2, adopt the formula three of Special fertilizer of alfalfa embodiment of the present invention, use as base manure, use 40 kilograms for every mu; Contrast with 40 kilograms of diammonium phosphate.Result utilizes Special fertilizer of alfalfa of the present invention to compare with contrast fertilizer, and alfalfa output has increased by 18%, and subterranean pest-insect reduces 95% more.
Claims (1)
1. one kind resists the saline and alkaline Special fertilizer of alfalfa that kills subterranean pest-insect, it is characterized in that this Special fertilizer of alfalfa is the mixed raw material one-tenth by the following portions by weight ratio: 5-8 part nitrogen, 17-20 part phosphorus, 6-7 part potassium, 5-6 part sulphur, 2-3 part amino acid, 4-8 part humic acids, 3-5 part ferrous sulfate, and the stem of 5-7 part cigarette or stalk grind powder.
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CN2013100907885A CN103130582A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Alfalfa dedicated fertilizer with functions of resisting salt and alkali and killing soil insects |
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CN2013100907885A CN103130582A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Alfalfa dedicated fertilizer with functions of resisting salt and alkali and killing soil insects |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103980065A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 李柳强 | Biological medicinal fertilizer special for alfalfa |
CN104150972A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Micro-element fertilizer composition for increasing yield of alfalfa seeds in YLN Region of Tibet |
CN106588204A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Meta-acidic soil medicago sativa high-yield fertilization method |
Citations (6)
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JP2642756B2 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1997-08-20 | 住友林業 株式会社 | Control of turfgrass disease and greening soil improvement material |
CN1334261A (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-02-06 | 杨宗贤 | Efficient compound fertilizer resisting drought, salt and alkali |
CN1824630A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-30 | 尚玉志 | Multielement composite fertilizer |
CN101066901A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-11-07 | 张国忠 | Soline alkali resisting rice fertilizer |
CN102351613A (en) * | 2011-07-10 | 2012-02-15 | 南京农业大学 | Organic fertilizer for controlling soil salinization of coastal saline soil and killing underground insects and preparation method thereof |
CN102515950A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Mid-low yield field alfalfa special-purposed fertilizer, preparation method thereof, and application method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN2013100907885A patent/CN103130582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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JP2642756B2 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1997-08-20 | 住友林業 株式会社 | Control of turfgrass disease and greening soil improvement material |
CN1334261A (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-02-06 | 杨宗贤 | Efficient compound fertilizer resisting drought, salt and alkali |
CN1824630A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-30 | 尚玉志 | Multielement composite fertilizer |
CN101066901A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-11-07 | 张国忠 | Soline alkali resisting rice fertilizer |
CN102351613A (en) * | 2011-07-10 | 2012-02-15 | 南京农业大学 | Organic fertilizer for controlling soil salinization of coastal saline soil and killing underground insects and preparation method thereof |
CN102515950A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Mid-low yield field alfalfa special-purposed fertilizer, preparation method thereof, and application method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103980065A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 李柳强 | Biological medicinal fertilizer special for alfalfa |
CN103980065B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-09-07 | 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 | A kind of Herba Medicaginis special bio medicine is fertile |
CN104150972A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Micro-element fertilizer composition for increasing yield of alfalfa seeds in YLN Region of Tibet |
CN106588204A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Meta-acidic soil medicago sativa high-yield fertilization method |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |