CN103128095B - Refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
Refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103128095B CN103128095B CN201310053570.2A CN201310053570A CN103128095B CN 103128095 B CN103128095 B CN 103128095B CN 201310053570 A CN201310053570 A CN 201310053570A CN 103128095 B CN103128095 B CN 103128095B
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- Prior art keywords
- air inlet
- gas outlet
- garbage degradation
- storehouse
- communicated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, be specifically related to a kind of refuse treatment plant, it comprises: garbage degradation storehouse, and it has the first gas outlet; Pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for pressurizeing to described garbage degradation storehouse; Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside is provided with sterilization dust removal piece, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described second air inlet is communicated with described first gas outlet; Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described 3rd air inlet is communicated with described second gas outlet; Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described 4th air inlet is communicated with described 3rd gas outlet.By a kind of refuse treatment plant provided by the invention, again can utilize rubbish, and can available protecting environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, be specifically related to a kind of refuse treatment plant.
Background technology
The processing mode of rubbish has multiple, is mainly landfill and burning.
Common landfill method, be exactly by garbage bury in underground, although from the appearance can as a kind of means of protection of the environment, the rubbish buried still has great pollution to environment, various rubbish all needs the longer natural degradation time, and such as plastics need upper century-old; Metal needs takes several years and does not wait (whether corrosion-resistantly seeing) to decades; Nylon proterties is stablized, and natural degradation wants decades; Cigarette end and stationery almost, need the several months to one year.
And if burning method, can reclaim a part of plastics, pop can also can reclaim, and other rubbish can burn, but gas air being had to pollution can be produced in a large number, such as sulfur dioxide, sulfur monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide etc. in the process of burning.
What above-mentioned trash processing way all adopted is the mode directly abandoned rubbish, but the rubbish abandoned still has much available value.And aforesaid way all cannot utilize rubbish again.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, again can utilize rubbish.
The invention provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, comprise
Garbage degradation storehouse, it has the first gas outlet;
Pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for pressurizeing to described garbage degradation storehouse;
Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside is provided with sterilization dust removal piece, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described second air inlet is communicated with described first gas outlet;
Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described 3rd air inlet is communicated with described second gas outlet;
Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described 4th air inlet is communicated with described 3rd gas outlet.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described pressurization storehouse is integrated in inside, described garbage degradation storehouse.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described pressurization Cang Chu is provided with Pressure gauge.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described refuse treatment plant comprises further:
Heating cabinet, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for heating the inside in described garbage degradation storehouse.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described heating cabinet and described garbage degradation storehouse become one.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described heating cabinet is provided with the 5th air inlet;
And/or
Described heating cabinet comprises further: cooling tower, and it has the 6th air inlet and the 6th gas outlet, and described 6th air inlet is communicated with described first gas outlet, and described 6th gas outlet is communicated with described second air inlet.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described refuse treatment plant comprises further:
Muffler, described muffler place is provided with igniter;
Described air accumulator is provided with the 4th gas outlet, and one end of described muffler is communicated with described 4th gas outlet, and the other end of described muffler is communicated with described 5th air inlet.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, the number of described air accumulator is multiple, and multiple described air accumulator is connected mutually.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described sterilization gas wash tower and described desulfurizing tower become one.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, described sterilization dust removal piece is bamboo-carbon layer.
By the refuse treatment plant that various embodiments of the present invention provide, following at least one beneficial effect can be brought:
1. again can utilize rubbish.Refuse treatment plant provided by the invention can be degraded to rubbish in garbage degradation storehouse, and garbage degradation storehouse is a bin storing chemicals, and rubbish can be degraded under the catalytic action of chemicals He under hyperbaric environment.The chemicals that garbage degradation storehouse uses is different according to different rubbish.The solid organic matters obtained after degraded is stayed in garbage degradation storehouse, and can be used as fertilizer; The gas obtained after degraded to be carried out disinfection dust removal and filtration by sterilization gas wash tower, after carry out desulfurization process by desulfurizing tower again, can obtain the recycling gases such as natural gas, this gas can be stored in air accumulator, also can directly be transported to residential block and supply.So just garbage degradation can be treated to solid organic matters and can gas be utilized, thus realizing the utilization again to rubbish.
2. in the process of garbage degradation process, again can utilize resource.In an embodiment of the present invention, because part rubbish needs when degrading again to be heated, heater generally can be set separately energy supply is provided, also the recycling gas finally obtained (being such as natural gas) can be lighted by igniter, and by muffler by heat delivery to heating cabinet place, to carry out heat supply to garbage degradation.So just can the energy that garbage degradation process produces be applied in garbage degradation processing procedure again, secondary can be realized and utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in below describing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of refuse treatment plant of the present invention;
Wherein, Reference numeral is as follows:
1-garbage degradation storehouse; 2-heating cabinet; 3-cooling tower; 4-sterilizes gas wash tower; 5-desulfurizing tower; 6-air accumulator; 7-muffler.
Detailed description of the invention
Carry out clear, complete description below with reference to accompanying drawing to the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Embodiment one
In embodiments of the invention one, refuse treatment plant comprises:
Garbage degradation storehouse, it has the first gas outlet;
Pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for pressurizeing to described garbage degradation storehouse;
Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside is provided with sterilization dust removal piece, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described second air inlet is communicated with described first gas outlet;
Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described 3rd air inlet is communicated with described second gas outlet;
Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described 4th air inlet is communicated with described 3rd gas outlet.
In embodiment one, refuse treatment plant provided by the invention can be degraded to rubbish in garbage degradation storehouse, and garbage degradation storehouse is a bin storing chemicals, and rubbish can be degraded under the catalytic action of chemicals He under hyperbaric environment.The chemicals that garbage degradation storehouse uses is different according to different rubbish.The solid organic matters obtained after degraded is stayed in garbage degradation storehouse, and can be used as fertilizer; The gas obtained after degraded to be carried out disinfection dust removal and filtration by sterilization gas wash tower, after carry out desulfurization process by desulfurizing tower again, can obtain the recycling gases such as natural gas, this gas can be stored in air accumulator, also can directly be transported to residential block and supply.So just garbage degradation can be treated to solid organic matters and can gas be utilized, thus realizing the utilization again to rubbish.
Wherein, gas wash tower of sterilizing filters for carrying out the noxious material in gas and particle dust the device removed, and can arrange sterilization dust removal piece and complete filtration removal process in sterilization gas wash tower.Preferably, this sterilization dust removal piece can be bamboo-carbon layer, also may further include chemicals.This chemicals carries out choosing use according to concrete poisonous gas.
Wherein, desulfurizing tower is equipment industrial waste gas being carried out to desulfurization process, in the majority with tower equipment.The application that desulfurizing tower is built by laying bricks or stones with granite at first the most extensive, it utilizes moisture film desulfurization and dedusting principle, has another name called granite water desulfurizing-dusting device, or name stone desulphurization water dust scrubber.Advantage is easy care, and by preparing different dedusting agents, reaches the effect of dedusting and desulfurization (denitrogenation) simultaneously.Now along with the development of glass fibre reinforced plastics technology, desulfurizing tower changes into gradually and manufacturing with fiberglass.Compare granite desulfurizing tower, glass reinforced plastic desulfurization tower cost be low, handling ease, stainless not rotten, lightweight, therefore become the development trend of desulfurizing tower from now on.316L stainless steel has corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, wear-resistant three advantages in addition, is also one of desulfurizing tower development important trend.Through improvement for many years, various types of desulfurizing towers such as Venturi type, eddy flow template, eddy flow column type, floating-ball type, sieve plate type, Pneumatic emulsifying type are developed into, equipment and technology reaches its maturity, and respectively has advantages and disadvantages, and enterprise can be dissimilar according to self needing to select.
On the basis of embodiment one, preferably, pressurization storehouse can be integrated in the inside in garbage degradation storehouse, the structure of refuse treatment plant can be simplified like this.More preferably, Pressure gauge can be set at pressurization Cang Chu, the force value of pressurization inside, storehouse can be observed like this, and use according to concrete the pressure needing to regulate inside, garbage degradation storehouse.
On the basis of embodiment one, preferably, because part rubbish needs hot environment, so arrange heating cabinet for providing heat supply when degrading.Heating cabinet is connected with garbage degradation storehouse, and preferably, heating cabinet can become one with garbage degradation device.
The thermal source of heating cabinet can be independently thermal source supply, such as burning coal release heat.In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, also the recycling gas finally obtained (such as natural gas) can be lighted by igniter, and by muffler by heat delivery to heating cabinet place, to carry out heat supply to garbage degradation.So just can the energy that garbage degradation process produces be applied in garbage degradation processing procedure again, secondary can be realized and utilize.When concrete enforcement, can arrange the 5th air inlet at heating cabinet place, and be communicated with the 4th gas outlet of air accumulator one end of muffler, the other end of muffler is communicated with the 5th air inlet of heating cabinet.Meanwhile, at muffler place set-point firearm, the coal gas of family's use or the igniter of combustion gas need be similar to, directly can light the natural gas exported from air accumulator, thus realize thermal source supply.
In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, after garbage degradation storehouse is combined with heating cabinet, the gas exported from garbage degradation storehouse is high-temperature gas, just can use after needing cooling.And then cooling tower is set, cooling tower carries out cold and hot exchange after utilizing water and air to flow to contact to produce steam, steam volatile zone is walked heat and is reached evaporative heat loss, convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection and radiant heat transfer, thus the waste heat produced in can leave industrial or refrigeration air-conditioner, and then reduce the evaporating radiator of water temperature.。Device is generally tubbiness, and therefore named is cooling tower.Cooling tower is arranged between garbage degradation storehouse and sterilization gas wash tower, and cooling tower has the 6th air inlet and the 6th gas outlet, and described 6th air inlet is communicated with first gas outlet in garbage degradation storehouse, and the 6th gas outlet is communicated with the second air inlet of sterilization gas wash tower.
In the various embodiments of the invention, preferably, the number of air accumulator is multiple, and multiple described air accumulator is connected mutually.The recycling gas that the present invention finally obtains can first be stored in air accumulator, in order to ensure that recycling gas can store in a large number, air accumulator can be set to multiple, and it mutually be connected.Also can set out feed channel at air accumulator place, and be communicated to the natural gas supply place of residential block, directly realize supply and use.
Composition graphs 1 pair of specific embodiments of the invention are described.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, refuse treatment plant comprises garbage degradation storehouse 1, heating cabinet 2, cooling tower 3, sterilization gas wash tower 4, desulfurizing tower 5, air accumulator 6, muffler 7.Wherein, pressurization storehouse is integrated with in garbage degradation storehouse 1.In concrete use procedure, rubbish is sent in garbage degradation storehouse 1 by garbage conveyor, and rubbish is degraded under the high-pressure high-temperature environment in garbage degradation storehouse 1, and the solid organic matters obtained is stayed in garbage degradation storehouse, can be used for fertilising.The gas generated when garbage degradation is undertaken cooling by cooling tower 3 successively, the dedusting that carried out disinfection by sterilization gas wash tower 4, carry out desulfurization by desulfurizing tower 5, after be stored in air accumulator 6 or be delivered to boiler or Hydraulic Station, realize again utilizing.Meanwhile, also muffler 7 can be set between air accumulator 6 and heating cabinet 2, and at muffler place set-point firearm, by the gas ignition will exported from air accumulator, and the heat delivery produced after being burnt is in heating cabinet, realizes heat supply.So just achieve the degraded to rubbish, carried out again utilizing to rubbish simultaneously.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can combine as required in any way mutually, the technical scheme obtained by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof to these amendments of the present invention and modification, then the present invention also comprises these change and modification.
Claims (4)
1. a refuse treatment plant, is characterized in that, comprises
Garbage degradation storehouse, it has the first gas outlet;
Pressurization storehouse, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for pressurizeing to described garbage degradation storehouse;
Sterilization gas wash tower, its inside is provided with sterilization dust removal piece, and described sterilization gas wash tower has the second air inlet and the second gas outlet, and described second air inlet is communicated with described first gas outlet;
Desulfurizing tower, it has the 3rd air inlet and the 3rd gas outlet, and described 3rd air inlet is communicated with described second gas outlet;
Air accumulator, it has the 4th air inlet, and described 4th air inlet is communicated with described 3rd gas outlet;
Garbage degradation storehouse is a bin storing chemicals;
It is inner that described pressurization storehouse is integrated in described garbage degradation storehouse;
Described pressurization Cang Chu is provided with Pressure gauge;
Heating cabinet, it is connected with described garbage degradation storehouse, and for heating the inside in described garbage degradation storehouse;
Described heating cabinet and described garbage degradation storehouse become one;
Described heating cabinet is provided with the 5th air inlet;
Described heating cabinet comprises further: cooling tower, and it has the 6th air inlet and the 6th gas outlet, and described 6th air inlet is communicated with described first gas outlet, and described 6th gas outlet is communicated with described second air inlet;
Muffler, described muffler place is provided with igniter;
Described air accumulator is provided with the 4th gas outlet, and one end of described muffler is communicated with described 4th gas outlet, and the other end of described muffler is communicated with described 5th air inlet.
2. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The number of described air accumulator is multiple, and multiple described air accumulator is connected mutually.
3. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described sterilization gas wash tower and described desulfurizing tower become one.
4. refuse treatment plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described sterilization dust removal piece is bamboo-carbon layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053570.2A CN103128095B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Refuse treatment plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053570.2A CN103128095B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Refuse treatment plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103128095A CN103128095A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103128095B true CN103128095B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053570.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103128095B (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-02-19 | Refuse treatment plant |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0063572B1 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1986-11-05 | HOLLOWAY, Clifford Carlton | Process for separating and recovering oprganic and inorganic matter from waste material |
| CN1698985A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2005-11-23 | 马云强 | Domestic refuse treatment method and apparatus |
| CN1792477A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-28 | 王永昌 | Technology for harmless disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN101274331B (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-01-30 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
| CN102080104B (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-05-08 | 东江环保股份有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for preparing gas and fertilizer by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN202356390U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-08-01 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | Renewable energy source and resource utilization system in living garbage disposal site |
| CN102500604B (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-12-11 | 辽宁科技大学 | Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology |
| CN203124397U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-08-14 | 河北路坤电动车辆有限公司 | Garbage disposal equipment |
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2013
- 2013-02-19 CN CN201310053570.2A patent/CN103128095B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103128095A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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