CN103124501B - Harmless cigarette made by tobacco - Google Patents
Harmless cigarette made by tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN103124501B CN103124501B CN201180039816.XA CN201180039816A CN103124501B CN 103124501 B CN103124501 B CN 103124501B CN 201180039816 A CN201180039816 A CN 201180039816A CN 103124501 B CN103124501 B CN 103124501B
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- cigarette
- wire
- harmless
- atomizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Abstract
A harmless cigarette made by tobacco comprises two kinds of harmless extracted liquid from tobacco and a cigarette stick. Said cigarette stick comprises a mouthpiece (1), a first atomizer (2) and an electrical power/control assembly (3). The first atomizer (2) and the electrical power/control assembly (3) are assembled integratedly. A kind of harmless extracted liquid could be atomized firstly by the heating wire (32) of the first atomizer (2) when smoking. Wherein, said mouthpiece (1) further comprises a second atomizer. Another kind of harmless extracted liquid could be atomized secondly by the second atomizer. The working temperature of the heating wire (32) is smaller than or equal to 220 DEG C.
Description
Art:
The present invention relates to a tobacco articles, particularly relate to a kind of harmless cigarette.
Background technology:
Pathogenic carcinogenic chemical composition kind more than 100 is had to people because tobacco can produce after burning, and radio isotope, heavy metal element etc., therefore, Smoking is harmful to your health has now become the common recognition of countries in the world.The World Health Organization points out: tobacco consumption is current single preventible major causes of death, causes 5,000,000 people's premature death nearly every year; If current Smoking Patterns continues, the death toll annual to the year two thousand twenty will double, and reach 1,000 ten thousand people.
Current problem is, although national governments and health organization control smoking energetically, number of smokers is but growing on and on.For addressing this problem, the New-type cigarette developed is summed up roughly following 7 kinds: 1, without burning cigarette.(institution chief editor is worn according to " smoking-life first killer ", People's Health Publisher), " solar eclipse " board non smoke cigarette of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. of U.S. development, be made up of charcoal, glass fibre barrier paper, pipe tobacco and glycerine, after charcoal is wrapped by glass fibre barrier paper, be placed in cigarette front end, other parts are filled by pipe tobacco and glycerine.Heat after being lighted by charcoal, can make glycerine evaporate, and produces a kind of material of similar smog.The pipe tobacco of this cigarette does not burn, and the taste of pipe tobacco can partly evaporate, identical with the nicotine content of igniting cigarette, can reduce carcinogenic substance tar content; 2, smokeless cigarette.According to " smoking-life first killer ", a kind of new cigarette that Texas, USA senior tobacco product company releases, its outer appearnce is like common cigarette, be a hollow plastic tube in fact, pipe is built with the essence of similar peppermint and pineapple, and nicotine-containing stopper is equipped with in its one end, and the content of nicotine is about the half of regular-size cigarette, because do not burn, so not containing tar; " smokeless cigarette and manufacture method thereof " (international publication: 2008-09-25W02008/113335 moral) of Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's bulletin on March 24th, 2010, that one loads spices and nicotine in smoke pipe, without heater, can the cigarette of a small amount of spices of sucking-off and nicotine smell; The shortcoming of this kind of cigarette is that taste and common cigarette differ greatly, and is difficult to be accepted by smoker.3, plastics cigarette.According to " smoking-life first killer ", the tobacco-free cigarette of London maudslay hospital and relevant expert's joint research and development, this cigarette is with a plastic tube, is a cork mouth in one end of pipe, the other end is one block of foamed plastics that soaked with nicotine and Mint Essence, can suck nicotine during smoking; Its shortcoming is also inhale taste not easily to be accepted by smoker." a kind of smokeless cigarette " (publication number: CN2613156) of Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's bulletin on April 28th, 2004, be load solid spice in plastic tube, this cigarette cannot meet direct stimulation, inhales taste also not good, makes smoker be reluctant to accept.4, drug cigarette.According to " smoking-life first killer ", the monobel cigarette of medical center, U.S. Connell development, its objective is and make smoker gradually reduce smoking and have drug-treating action, this cigarette scribbles the monobel aqueous solution on cigarette paper, has certain curative effect to cardiac.Its shortcoming is, the tar content of this cigarette is also not improved, and acardia patient inhales this cigarette can produce harm, even if cardiac, it is taken monobel and also must take according to quantity in accordance with doctor's advice on time, just can not suck without quantitative monobel when thinking smoking.Monobel and tobacco are burnt simultaneously, can produce more harmful chemicals thing.5, low-coke tar cigarette.The cigar mill of many countries starts the work reducing cigarette tar content already, but the shortcoming of low-coke tar cigarette is: tar still exists; Cigarette flavor component is mainly contained in tar, and low tar makes cigarette fragrance be deteriorated, and can only add a lot of additive, can increase new nuisance on the contrary; It is of no avail for only falling Jiao, because the particle in the flue gas that produces of result of combustion of tobacco and filter tip the aerosol of filtering can not just be enough to infringement respiratory tract and pneumonocyte.6, health cigarette class.This type of cigarette mainly adds various health-related herbal medicine, as ginseng, the bark of eucommia etc.The correct instructions of taking of these health products is oral, can not be sucked together with tobacco by combustion system.Even if bread, these harmless food of vegetables, through burning, also poisonous and harmful can be become.The method of adding various herbal medicine in tobacco only can make the more nuisances of flue gas increase.7, electronic cigarette.The liquid of electronic cigarette contains nicotine and essence, can meet the psychological need of smoker to nicotine, and smoke has imitative tobacco flavor, fruity or flowery odour multiple.This cigarette does not burn, not containing the nuisance that the regular-size cigarette such as tar, carbon monoxide is usually contained.All there is significant shortcoming in electronic cigarette: (1), this flavouring essence for tobacco imitate the aroma and flavor of regular-size cigarette, very large difference is had with the suction taste of cigarette, inhaling this cigarette person to generally believe, the enjoyment as inhaled regular-size cigarette when inhaling this cigarette, cannot being obtained, be thus difficult to accept.(2), electronic cigarette to heating wire temperature indefinite, heating wire temperatures as high 350 DEG C-650 DEG C, the evaporated residue that heating wire is formed equally with common igniting cigarette can produce multiple harmful chemical component through high-temperature-coked; (3) heating wire of electronic cigarette mostly is Aludirome silk and nichrome wire, and nickel, chromium be can carcinogenic heavy metal, it more easily enters in the smog of electronic cigarette in a thermally hot condition.(4), electronic cigarette is imitate the smell of regular-size cigarette, and security and the use amount thereof of the multiple additives of use are often queried by regulator.
Current prior art all fails to properly settle harm of smoking problem, is because the reason that but remains incessant after repeated prohibition for a long time of harm of smoking is very complicated, is mainly following 4: 1, nicotine has very strong additive to people, makes tobacco become a kind of necessity of hobby person.2, be the very important sources of fiscal revenues at many countries tobaccos.3, relate to the tobacco grower of millions of, ten million meter, tobacco processing in many countries tobacco industry, sell and the employment of numerous relevant enterprise and existence.4, tobacco enters human lives more than 600 year history, has formed huge consumer groups and the consumption habit of tanacity.The known nicotine of scientific circles to the nervous system of the mankind can produce a kind of not only excited then but also calm effect, and philosophy, physiology and sociological research known mankind nervous centralis have born hobby to stimulation, such as, to the hobby of the color of food, acid, sweet, bitter, peppery, salty stimulation, the art work being produced in spirit to hobby and the demand of stimulation, is all the nature of the mankind.People is to the demand containing caffeine and nicotinoids article, and reflect that the mankind are to the demand that nervous system can be made to produce the article of spread effect in essence, this is also major reason.Therefore, solve harm of smoking problem by no means simple method just can prove effective.
What be worth special concern be the mode of sucking of cigarette is burning.High-temperature oxydation during burning and carbonization make tobacco and the multiple spices, humectant and the combustion adjuvant that add there occurs complicated chemistry fission, thus produce a large amount of pathogenic carcinogenic substances, cigarette smoke to the infringement of people's respiratory apparatus also mainly because this smog causes.So burning is that cigarette produces the various first cause causing harmful composition.
Prior art all fails the problem solving above-mentioned harm of smoking and remain incessant after repeated prohibition.The problem that the present inventor endangers people for solving smoking, carry out the research reaching for more than 20 years, the scheme that on November 7th, 1996 proposes: " non-combustible health cigarette and preparation method thereof " (patent No.: ZL96118402.7), although comparatively early provide a kind of design without burning, shortcoming is that smell, taste are undesirable.The scheme that on March 16th, 2003 proposes: " can filtering harmful components improve the cigarette filter of cigarette matter and availability " (patent No.: ZL0321865.0), only can harm reduction, fails fundamentally to solve harm of smoking problem.Various countries about the patent document of cigarette harm reduction and product a lot, but there is no the technical scheme that can solve harm of smoking problem preferably at present, and the problems demand of smoking serious harm human health solves, by the world is expected.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention, be the deficiency for prior art, the harmless cigarette providing to grow tobacco to make take tobacco as raw material, do not need igniting, also can have smog when inhaling this cigarette, not containing the composition be harmful to health, its comfort of inhaling taste exceedes harmful igniting cigarette, there is the suction taste of unapproachable, the peculiar graceful note of high quality tobacco that can fully volatilize of igniting cigarette, make smoker be happy to inhale this harmless cigarette, give up and inhale igniting cigarette, fundamentally solve the problem that Smoking is harmful to your health.
This kind of cigarette is not burnt, so not containing the various harmful chemical components formed because of burning, overcome the various shortcomings of existing tobacco juice atomizer.The raw material of this tobacco product comprises tobacco leaf, whole cigarette strain and does not reach tobacco and cigar mill's dead meal of cigar mill's acquisition criteria, at least can save the tobacco of 60%, thus significantly can reduce the farmland for tobacco cultivation compared with traditional cigarette.Also solve environmental pollution and avoid the fire that smoking causes.The World Health Organization in " reverse tobacco popular serial policy " of to promulgate for 2008 " help of give up smoking is provided " one chapter recommend " nicotine method of substitution " and give up smoking for helping, AB method of giving up smoking in the present invention, provides the scheme that a kind of withdrawal is newly harmful to cigarette also to the World Health Organization and various countries.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the harmless cigarette that grows tobacco makes, referred to as liquefaction cigarette, be made up of the harmless extract of tobacco and the tobacco rod that is made up of cigarette holder assembly, one-level atomizer, power supply electrically-controlled component, tobacco rod can make the harmless extract atomization of tobacco when smoking; Wherein, cigarette holder assembly comprises: rear liquid storage box, front liquid storage box, front liquid absorption sponge, blend stop, liquid storage box dividing plate, rear liquid storage box side plate, diaphragm seal, side liquid absorption sponge, positioning strip, smoke guiding tube, cigarette holder shell and venthole; One-level atomizer comprises: porcelain knob pin, fibre bundle, magnetic cylinder outer wall, back-up ring, external screw thread metal cylinder, air admission hole b, elastic insulated circle, atomizer contact tube, passage, Porcelain Jar, breather pipe, dividing plate, dividing plate through wires hole, wire A, heating wire, oil-leakage-prevention packing ring, packing ring through wires hole, wire B; Power supply electrically-controlled component comprises: internal thread metal cylinder, air admission hole a, battery compartment shell, diffuser, internal thread cylinder contact tube, the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder, wire C, wire D, wire E, wire F, GND, anode, often open air-flow sensitive switch, insulating sleeve, master control integrated circuit modules, circuit board, patch light-emitting diode and battery; It is characterized in that: in cigarette holder assembly, there is venthole the front end of cigarette holder shell, and this hole is also the gas outlet of smoke guiding tube, and in cigarette holder shell, there are four symmetrical positioning strips front portion; The shell of front liquid storage box, rear liquid storage box is connected as a single entity, and is separated by liquid storage box dividing plate; Front liquid storage box quantification is equipped with dark color in the harmless extract of tobacco or thick liquid; The side of front liquid storage box and front are installed with side liquid absorption sponge and front liquid absorption sponge respectively, can by the liquid adsorption in front liquid storage box to sponge top layer; Side liquid absorption sponge and front liquid absorption sponge surfaces being flat or zigzag; Rear liquid storage box quantification is filled with the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in the harmless extract of tobacco and has diaphragm seal by this hydraulic seal; The integrative-structure be made up of front liquid storage box and rear liquid storage box, is called cigarette core, to insert in cigarette holder shell and to be inserted to positioning strip end; Front liquid storage box and liquid storage box dividing plate, front liquid absorption sponge, side liquid absorption sponge and blend stop, constitute secondary atomizer;
In one-level atomizer, Porcelain Jar is the cylinder that there is dividing plate at a middle part, has breather pipe in the middle part of dividing plate, and dividing plate also has porcelain knob pin; The tip hanging over porcelain knob pin is inserted in one end of fibre bundle, the other end after the middle part pitch of the laps of porcelain knob pin, through the middle shaft part of the heating wire be contained in Porcelain Jar, or around being placed on around heating wire; The periphery of atomizer contact tube is overlapped elastic insulated circle and is contained in external screw thread metal cylinder; The middle shaft part of atomizer contact tube is passage, and there are two symmetrical air admission hole b at the middle part of external screw thread metal cylinder; Oil-leakage-prevention packing ring is had between external screw thread metal cylinder and Porcelain Jar; In succession one end of wire A in one end of heating wire, the other end of wire A passes dividing plate through wires hole, packing ring through wires hole welds with the inner of atomizer contact tube; The other end of heating wire is ined succession one end of wire B, and the other end of wire B passes another symmetrical dividing plate through wires hole, another symmetrical packing ring through wires hole welds with the inner face of external screw thread metal cylinder; The closely connected grafting of Porcelain Jar is also bonded in the front portion of external screw thread metal cylinder, and is inserted to back-up ring place, namely constitutes one-level atomizer;
In power supply electrically-controlled component, internal thread metal cylinder is contained in battery compartment housing front, and the periphery of internal thread cylinder contact tube is overlapped the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder and is contained in internal thread metal cylinder rear portion; Two symmetrical air admission hole a are had in internal thread metal cylinder front end; Battery is contained in the middle part of battery compartment shell, is filled with the insulating sleeve that front end face has open-work, in insulating sleeve, is filled with circuit board at battery compartment shell rear portion, circuit board is equipped with and often opens air-flow sensitive switch, master control integrated circuit modules and patch light-emitting diode; The rear end of battery compartment shell is fixed wtih diffuser; One end of wire C is welded with internal thread cylinder contact tube rear end, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules; One end of wire D is welded with anode, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules; The welding internal thread metal cylinder rear portion, one end of wire E, the other end welds with GND; One end welding GND of wire F, the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules;
When one-level atomizer and power supply electrically-controlled component are spun as assembly, atomizer contact tube and internal thread cylinder contact tube closely touch, when the assembly of cigarette holder assembly and one-level atomizer and power supply electrically-controlled component is plugged in together, must be inserted into closely connected for cigarette holder shell on magnetic cylinder outer wall, and be inserted to the front end face of back-up ring, just constitute complete cigarette, meanwhile, the front end of porcelain knob pin can puncture diaphragm seal, thus the liquid after being formed in liquid storage box is by cellulose adsorbent, as from venthole air-breathing, air will enter air admission hole a successively, the breather pipe of air admission hole b and Porcelain Jar, to venthole diffluence, simultaneously, also can form negative pressure by the mesopore of the passage of atomizer contact tube and internal thread cylinder contact tube in battery compartment shell, this negative pressure makes often to drive air-flow sensitive switch and closes, the work of master control integrated circuit modules also exports rated current respectively to heating wire and patch light-emitting diode, patch light-emitting diode sends the reddish yellow coloured light of simulation igniting cigarette and manifests through diffuser, heating wire is heating up instantaneously and heated liquid contained by the fibre bundle of heating wire middle shaft part is atomized, the hot mist formed in Porcelain Jar successively through space that liquid storage box side plate, front liquid absorption sponge and cigarette holder shell are later formed, smoke guiding tube, shed by venthole, define one-level atomization process, meanwhile, when the hot fog that one-level atomizer produces flows through front liquid absorption sponge, liquid absorption sponge top layer, side, the partially liq component on this top layer, because obtaining heat and these two conditions of flowing gas, can volatilization be mist thereupon, define secondary atomization process, the final mist shed by venthole is the mixing aerosol that one-level atomization and secondary atomization produce,
Operating temperature≤220 DEG C of above-mentioned heating wire (32);
The harmless cigarette that above-mentioned tobacco is made, be filled with one piece of secondary atomizer with rear liquid storage box in its cigarette holder assembly, i.e. cigarette core, its outward appearance is as the filter tip shape of regular-size cigarette; One-level atomizer and the automatically controlled assembling components of power supply are integrated, in bar-shaped, need only by said two devices grafting closely during use, and outward appearance is now similar to regular-size cigarette, also can be made into as cigar or tobacco pipe sample; Cigarette core for subsequent use should be had, to change after the liquid depletion of cigarette in-core in the packing of product;
The harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco is the harmless and healthy extracted from tobacco and the two kinds of solution having the composition offered to make to tobacco flavor, wherein a kind of colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid for being contained in rear liquid storage box, another kind of for being contained in dark color in front liquid storage box or thick liquid, these two kinds of liquid are fully integrated with the flavor component of various form in tobacco, and respectively by one-level atomizer and the volatilization of secondary atomizer;
The reparation technology flow process of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco is:
I, by the method such as distillation, lixiviate or extraction, as carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, have to tobacco flavor the tobacco extract offered from producing through the tobacco leaf of modulation, fermentation or ageing or cigarette strain;
The methods such as II, use distillation, lixiviate, extraction, oxidation and chelating, carry out separation, the removal of harmful components, obtain the harmless extract of tobacco by the tobacco extract produced;
III, by harmless for tobacco extract by form and volatilization after have noresidue to be separated into two kinds: one is dissolved in innoxious solvent and be can be made into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid, noresidue after volatilization, another kind dissolves in innoxious solvent and can be made into dark color or thick liquid, has residue after volatilization; Produce the solvent of above-mentioned two kinds of solution, can from innoxious solvent as chosen water, glycerine; Colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid can through above-mentioned one-level atomizer heating volatilization; Aroma constituent in dark or thick liquid can through above-mentioned secondary atomizer volatilization;
IV, to grow tobacco in harmless extract defining whether containing nicotine and content thereof according to above-mentioned two, form two kinds of products scheme; Its A kind scheme contains the nicotine lower than common igniting cigarette nicotine content in the atomization gas of the harmless extract of tobacco; Its B kind scheme does not contain nicotine in the atomization gas of the harmless extract of tobacco;
In above-mentioned A, B two kinds of products scheme, the calculating principle of nicotine content is: the mouth number 1., by a common igniting cigarette can inhaled is 10-15 mouth, with igniting the equal suction method of cigarette and condition under, this kind of harmless cigarette can inhale the harmless extract of tobacco of 10-15 mouth through atomization, be equivalent to an igniting cigarette; 2. with the smoking nicotine content of a common igniting cigarette for 1.2mg is for contrast number;
Then above-mentioned transitional products scheme A kind, often inhaling nicotine content in the atomization gas of 10-15 mouth is: < 1.2mg, and preferred content is: < 0.6mg;
The general character of said two products scheme all has above-mentioned light color or thin transparency liquid is volatilized by one-level atomizer, and above-mentioned dark color or thick liquid are volatilized by secondary atomizer and double atomization device works simultaneously, thus whole flavor components of tobacco are fully evaporated; Smoker is by being used alternatingly above-mentioned A, B two kinds of products in hobby, reaches the object given up and inhale harmful igniting cigarette, and contributes to finally breaking away from the dependence to nicotine; Warp is to old, middle aged and each 10 people of youth totally 30 people's experiments, and giving up the harmful firing cigarette rate of suction is 80%; This combined type is broken away from Nicotine Dependence and is given up the method for inhaling harmful cigarette, is called AB method of giving up smoking;
In said two products scheme, harmless antioxidant can be added to make liquid not perishable; Also can add harmless additive to modify in order to local flavor;
When producing the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, for ease of industrial operation, choose current international medical community and tobacco business is universally recognized, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as represented by the minister of Healt in 1998 by 46 kinds of harmful components lists of legislation demands production of cigarettes business periodic detection, as the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco production, detect foundation, in tobacco extract, remove above-mentioned 46 kinds of harmful components, be called the harmless extract of A level tobacco, authoritative institution according to the degree removing harmful components, can work out the purity level of the harmless extract of A level tobacco and the Permissible limit value of ingredient, so that security and quality monitoring, choose Rodgman and Green2002 according to United States consumes product toxotest list (CPSC) (19 kinds) in 1993, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada as represented by the minister of Healt's flue gas inspection list (46 kinds), international cancer research institution (IARC) carcinogenicity material list (83 kinds), 149 kinds of harmful components lists in the cigarette smoke that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) chemotoxic substances list (92 kinds) is summed up, as the production of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, detect foundation, above-mentioned 149 kinds of compositions are removed in tobacco extract, be called the harmless extract of B level tobacco, and work out the purity level of the harmless extract of corresponding B level tobacco and the Permissible limit value of ingredient, so that security and quality monitoring,
The fog composition that the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco is extracted out from venthole 28 after the atomization of double atomization device, before governmental authority mechanism not yet promulgates according to the rule that above-mentioned 46 kinds of harmful components lists or 149 kinds of harmful components lists are worked out, (the United Nations) World Health Organization (WHO) should be met, (the United Nations) CAC (CAC), the United Nations's food and agricultural organization (FAO), (the United Nations) food additive regulations committee (CCFA), FAO/WHO food additives expert joint committee (JECFA), (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA), (U.S.) production of flavor NAB National Association 0f Broadcasters (FEMA), U.S. food safety and applied nutrition center (CFSAN), (U.S.) food chemicals code (FCC), the European Economic Community (EEC), Britain, Germany, France, Belgium and National Standard of the People's Republic of China (GB) are about the regulation of food additives or tobacco additive agent.
Front liquid storage box in the present invention and rear liquid storage box, is characterized in that: must be nontoxic and can not produce the material of harmful substance, as pottery, glass, timber, polypropylene, polyester with content liquid generation chemical reaction.
Front liquid absorption sponge in the present invention and side liquid absorption sponge, it is characterized in that: must be nontoxic material and the material of harmful substance can not be produced, as fiber or the open-work material of natural fiber, natural sponge or charcoal, polypropylene, polyester with content liquid generation chemical reaction.
Heating wire in the present invention, it is characterized in that: can be helical form, straight line or W shape, there is dielectric isolation layer on its surface, thickness≤the 2mm of separation layer, to avoid such as nickel, the chromium volatilization of being heated of the carcinogenic substance in heating wire to enter fog and prevent heating wire oxidation damage in atmosphere, dielectric isolation layer can adopt nontoxic material as glass, porcelain or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Porcelain Jar in the present invention, is characterized in that: its material is not containing harmful toxic component and radioisotopic porcelain or glass.
Wire A in the present invention, wire B, wire C, wire D, wire E and wire F, is characterized in that: the wire be and do not produce poisonous and harmful element and peculiar smell after being heated, having heat-resistant insulating layer, this insulating barrier is as porcelain, glass or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Fibre bundle in the present invention, is characterized in that: be nontoxic, heat resistance fiber, and come unstuck as natural defatted vegetable fiber, or heat-resisting synthetic fibers that are nontoxic at 250 DEG C, free from extraneous odour.
The prior art close with the one-level atomizer in the present invention is electronic smoke atomizer, and the present invention then all overcomes the multinomial critical defect of above-mentioned existing electronic smoke atomizer.The essential distinction of the present invention and existing electronic cigarette is: electronic cigarette adds with essence the cigarette substitute that nicotine makes, and is not tobacco product.The present invention be then continue existing, regarded as harmful tobacco product by scientific circles and the World Health Organization: a kind of novel harmless tobacco product after cigarette, chewing tobacco, snuff.
Of the present invention mainly offering is: initiate out a kind of innoxious tobacco product utilizing electric heating that flavor component harmless in tobacco is fully volatilized integrating one-level atomizer and secondary atomizer, can not produce harmful components, brand new.
The present invention makes the flavor component of various form in tobacco fragrant thing volatilize by double atomization device, that is: tobacco flavor composition is divided into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid and another kind is dark or thick liquid two class, with the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid of one-level atomizer atomization, the aroma constituent of or thick liquid dark with the volatilization of secondary atomizer, solve prior art the distinctive various fragrance ingredient of tobacco can not be made fully to volatilize this concerns the crucial problem of quality.Secondary atomization is the endothermic reaction, therefore secondary atomizer hot mist temperature also can be made to be down to make smoker without burning sensation, close to the temperature of room temperature.The design that typoiogical classification is volatilized is used and pressed by tobacco flavor composition to these two kinds of atomizers also, is technically very crucial innovation, otherwise being just difficult to obtain inhaling taste can match in excellence or beauty with cigarette of lighting a fire or exceed cigarette of lighting a fire, safe novel tobacco goods.
The present invention is structurally a kind of pioneering, brand-new, safe and harmless structural design that evaporates: do not use the nickel foam that electronic cigarette atomizing is conventional, avoid its harmfulness; And dielectric isolation layer is surrounded by heating wire, make it in fog, to occur the carcinogenic volatile matter such as nickel, chromium; The safe temperature defining heating wire is≤220 DEG C, avoids the generation of harmful components, also extends the life-span of heating wire.Realizing this temperature control is by when often to drive air-flow sensitive switch and close, and master control integrated circuit modules exports rated current respectively to heating wire and patch light-emitting diode, and the resistance value of adjustment heating wire, can make heating wire temperature≤220 DEG C.
Present invention also offers and the fragrance ingredient in tobacco extracted and makes the technological process of harmless tobacco extract, recommend that harmless cigarette is produced, monitoring according to and standard.Provide the AB method of giving up smoking that harmful igniting cigarette is inhaled in a kind of withdrawal formed by combined type products scheme.Because of firing cigarette tobacco flavor constituents when smoking, large portion is burnt rotten, also create stimulus unpleasant, harmful in a large number, the present invention then makes the distinctive various fragrance ingredient of tobacco fully retain and volatilize, so not only safety, and the grace of inhaling taste can exceed igniting cigarette.Because distinctive for high quality tobacco fragrance can fully show by the present invention, tobacco extract and atomising device thereof all achieve safe and harmless, make the important species-tobacco in the Nature, turn bane into boon, therefore made the present invention possess can to replace the sufficient technical conditions of tradition igniting cigarette.
Novelty of the present invention, creativeness, practicality and beneficial effect main manifestations are: 1, for tobacco flavor complicated component, the difficult problem being difficult to harmlessly fully atomization, be made into two to grow tobacco harmless extract, and adopt the volatilization of firsts and seconds atomizer respectively, completely remain each form flavor component in tobacco; 2, eliminate various harmful and pathogenic, carcinogenic components in tobacco, and recommend security foundation applicatory; 3, the atomising device of the safety of brand new is designed first.4, being used alternatingly of two kinds of products in the present invention, defines a kind of withdrawal and inhales harmful igniting cigarette, and contribute to progressively breaking away from the method to Nicotine Dependence.
The present invention can match in excellence or beauty with firing cigarette because having possessed tobacco flavor quality or exceed firing cigarette, and safe and harmless two large advantages, because of but the pioneering new technology in the world that can replace backward firing cigarette, be expected to first solve the global problem inhaled harmful cigarette and remain incessant after repeated prohibition.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the master of cigarette core of the present invention looks depending on, the right side depending on a, left side, top view.
Fig. 3 is that the master of cigarette holder assembly of the present invention looks depending on, the right side depending on a, left side, top view.
Fig. 4 is one-level atomizer of the present invention and power supply electrically-controlled component general assembly generalized section.
Fig. 5 is main circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, cigarette holder assembly, 2, one-level atomizer, 3, power supply electrically-controlled component, 4, porcelain pin,
5, fibre bundle, 6, magnetic cylinder outer wall, 7, back-up ring, 8, external screw thread metal cylinder, 9, air admission hole b, 10, elastic insulated circle, 11, atomizer contact tube, 12, passage, 13, internal thread metal cylinder, 14, air admission hole a, 15, battery compartment shell, 16, diffuser, 17, rear liquid storage box, 18, front liquid storage box, 19, front liquid absorption sponge, 20, blend stop, 21, liquid storage box dividing plate, 22, rear liquid storage box side plate, 23, diaphragm seal, 24, side liquid absorption sponge, 25, positioning strip, 26, smoke guiding tube, 27, cigarette holder shell, 28, venthole, 29, Porcelain Jar, 29k, breather pipe, 30, dividing plate, 30k, dividing plate through wires hole, 31, wire A, 32, heating wire, 33, oil-leakage-prevention packing ring, 34, packing ring through wires hole, 35, wire B, 36, internal thread cylinder contact tube, 37, the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder, 38, wire C, 39, wire D, 40, wire E, 41, wire F, 42, GND, 43, anode, 44, often drive air-flow sensitive switch, 45, insulating sleeve, 46, master control integrated circuit modules, 47, circuit board, 48, patch light-emitting diode, 49, battery.
Detailed description of the invention:
First can produce the harmless extract of tobacco.First by the method such as distillation, lixiviate or extraction, as carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, have to tobacco flavor the tobacco extract offered from producing through the tobacco leaf of modulation, artificial fermentation or natural alcoholization or cigarette strain; Again by methods such as distillation, lixiviate, extraction, oxidation and chelatings, the tobacco extract produced is carried out separation, the removal of harmful components, obtain the harmless extract of tobacco.Afterwards, noresidue is had to be separated into two kinds by after form and volatilization harmless for tobacco extract: one is dissolved in innoxious solvent and be can be made into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid, noresidue after volatilization, another kind dissolves in innoxious solvent and can be made into dark color or thick liquid, have residue after volatilization, two kinds are the harmless extract of tobacco; Produce the solvent of above-mentioned two kinds of solution, can from innoxious solvent as chosen water, glycerine; The harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco, comprises a kind of colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid and another kind is dark or thick liquid, and its form is different, and volatility is also different; Colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid can through ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory or electric-heating-wire-heating volatilization; Aroma constituent in dark or thick liquid can volatilize through secondary atomizer.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, cigarette holder shell 27, venthole 28, positioning strip 25, can adopt mould note, casting die; The front liquid storage box 18 be connected as a single entity and rear liquid storage box 17 also can adopt mould note, casting die; Dark color in the harmless extract of front liquid storage box 18 quantification loading tobacco or thick liquid; Load the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in the harmless extract of tobacco in rear liquid storage box 17 quantification and use diaphragm seal 23 by this hydraulic seal; The integrative-structure be made up of front liquid storage box 18 and rear liquid storage box 17, is called cigarette core, to insert in cigarette holder shell 27 and to be inserted to positioning strip 25 end; Front liquid storage box 18 and liquid storage box dividing plate 21, front liquid absorption sponge 19, side liquid absorption sponge 24 and blend stop 20, constitute secondary atomizer;
As shown in Figure 4, in one-level atomizer 2, Porcelain Jar 29 is cylinders that breather pipe 29k is arranged at a bottom, there is dividing plate 30 at middle part, and dividing plate 30 also has porcelain knob pin 4; The tip hanging over porcelain knob pin 4 is inserted in one end of fibre bundle 5, the other end after the middle part pitch of the laps of porcelain knob pin 4, through the middle shaft part of the heating wire 32 be contained in Porcelain Jar 29, and around being placed on around breather pipe 29k; The periphery of atomizer contact tube 11 is overlapped elastic insulated circle 10 and is contained in external screw thread metal cylinder 8; The middle shaft part of atomizer contact tube 11 is passages 12, and there are two symmetrical air admission hole b9 at the middle part of external screw thread metal cylinder 8; Oil-leakage-prevention packing ring 33 is had between external screw thread metal cylinder 8 and Porcelain Jar 29; In succession one end of wire A31 in one end of heating wire 32, the other end of wire A31 passes dividing plate through wires hole 30k, packing ring through wires hole 34 welds with the inner of atomizer contact tube 11; The other end of heating wire 32 is ined succession one end of wire B35, and the other end of wire B35 passes symmetrical dividing plate through wires hole 30k, packing ring through wires hole 34 and welds with the inner face of external screw thread metal cylinder 8; The closely connected grafting of Porcelain Jar 29 is also bonded in the front portion of external screw thread metal cylinder 8, and is inserted to back-up ring 7 place, namely constitutes one-level atomizer 2;
In power supply electrically-controlled component 3, it is anterior that internal thread metal cylinder 13 is contained in battery compartment shell 15, and the periphery of internal thread cylinder contact tube 36 is overlapped the elastic insulated circle 37 of internal thread cylinder and is contained in internal thread metal cylinder 13 rear portion; Two symmetrical air admission hole a14 are had in internal thread metal cylinder 13 front end; Battery 49 is contained in the middle part of battery compartment shell 15, insulating sleeve 45 is filled with at battery compartment shell 15 rear portion, in insulating sleeve 45, be filled with circuit board 47, circuit board 47 be equipped with and often open air-flow sensitive switch 44, master control integrated circuit modules 46 and patch light-emitting diode 48; The rear end of battery compartment shell 15 is fixed wtih diffuser 16; One end of wire C38 is welded with internal thread cylinder contact tube 36 rear end, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules 46; One end of wire D39 is welded with anode 43, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules 46; Welding internal thread metal cylinder 13 rear portion, one end of wire E40, the other end welds with GND 42; One end welding GND 42 of wire F41, the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules 46.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when one-level atomizer 2 and power supply electrically-controlled component 3 are spun as assembly, atomizer contact tube 11 and internal thread cylinder contact tube 36 closely touch, when the assembly of cigarette holder assembly 1 and one-level atomizer 2 and power supply electrically-controlled component 3 is plugged in together, cigarette holder shell 27 must be inserted on magnetic cylinder outer wall 6, and be inserted to the front end face of back-up ring 7, just constitute complete cigarette, meanwhile, the front end of porcelain knob pin 4 can puncture diaphragm seal 23, thus the liquid after being formed in liquid storage box 17 is adsorbed by fibre bundle 5, now, as from venthole 28 air-breathing, air will enter air admission hole a14 successively, the breather pipe 29k of air admission hole b9 and Porcelain Jar 29, to venthole 28 diffluence, simultaneously, also can form negative pressure by the passage 12 of atomizer contact tube 11 and the mesopore of internal thread cylinder contact tube 36 in battery compartment shell 15, this negative pressure makes often to drive air-flow sensitive switch 44 and closes, master control integrated circuit modules 46 works and exports rated current respectively to heating wire 32 and patch light-emitting diode 48, patch light-emitting diode 48 sends the reddish yellow coloured light of simulation igniting cigarette and manifests through diffuser 16, heating wire 32 is heating up instantaneously and is making heated liquid atomization contained by the fibre bundle 5 in the middle part of heating wire 32, the hot mist formed in Porcelain Jar 29 successively through space that liquid storage box side plate 22 later, front liquid absorption sponge 19 are formed with cigarette holder shell 27, smoke guiding tube 26, shed by venthole 28, define one-level atomization process, meanwhile, when the hot fog that one-level atomizer 2 produces flows through front liquid absorption sponge 19, liquid absorption sponge 24 top layer, side, the partially liq component on this top layer, because obtaining heat and these two conditions of flowing gas, can volatilization be mist thereupon, define secondary atomization process, the final mist shed by venthole 28 is the mixing aerosol that one-level atomization and secondary atomization produce, the preferred operating temperature of heating wire 32 is 220 DEG C.Control the method for operating temperature≤220 DEG C of heating wire 32, mainly choose and the resistance setting operating temperature and mate, because what master control integrated circuit modules 46 exported to heating wire 32 is rated current, by the operating temperature value of this load current value with selected heating wire 32, the resistance value of required heating wire 32 can be calculated; Again according to the length of the diameter of heating wire 32, material and resistance determination heating wire 32.
The harmless cigarette that above-mentioned tobacco is made, the outward appearance of its manufactured goods is: be filled with one piece of secondary atomizer with rear liquid storage box 17 in cigarette holder assembly 1, i.e. cigarette core, as the filter tip shape of regular-size cigarette; One-level atomizer 2 and power supply electrically-controlled component 3 are assembled into one, in bar-shaped, need only by said two devices grafting closely during use, and outward appearance is now similar to regular-size cigarette, also can be made into as cigar or tobacco pipe sample; Cigarette core for subsequent use should be had, to change after the liquid depletion of cigarette in-core in the packing of product.
Claims (7)
1. one to grow tobacco the harmless cigarette made, referred to as liquefaction cigarette, be made up of the harmless extract of tobacco and the tobacco rod that is made up of cigarette holder assembly (1), one-level atomizer (2), power supply electrically-controlled component (3), tobacco rod can make the harmless extract atomization of tobacco when smoking, wherein, cigarette holder assembly (1) comprising: rear liquid storage box (17), front liquid storage box (18), front liquid absorption sponge (19), blend stop (20), liquid storage box dividing plate (21), rear liquid storage box side (22), diaphragm seal (23), side liquid absorption sponge (24), positioning strip (25), smoke guiding tube (26), cigarette holder shell (27) and venthole (28), one-level atomizer (2) comprising: porcelain knob pin (4), fibre bundle (5), magnetic cylinder outer wall (6), back-up ring (7), external screw thread metal cylinder (8), air admission hole b (9), elastic insulated circle (10), atomizer contact tube (11), passage (12), Porcelain Jar (29), breather pipe (29k), dividing plate (30), dividing plate through wires hole (30k), wire A (31), heating wire (32), oil-leakage-prevention packing ring (33), packing ring through wires hole (34), wire B (35), power supply electrically-controlled component (3) comprising: internal thread metal cylinder (13), air admission hole a (14), battery compartment shell (15), diffuser (16), internal thread cylinder contact tube (36), the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder (37), wire C (38), wire D (39), wire E (40), wire F (41), GND (42), anode (43), often drive air-flow sensitive switch (44), insulating sleeve (45), master control integrated circuit modules (46), circuit board (47), patch light-emitting diode (48) and battery (49), it is characterized in that: in cigarette holder assembly (1), there is venthole (28) front end of cigarette holder shell (27), this hole is also the gas outlet of smoke guiding tube (26), and there are four symmetrical positioning strips (25) cigarette holder shell (27) interior front portion, the shell of front liquid storage box (18), rear liquid storage box (17) is connected as a single entity, and is separated by liquid storage box dividing plate (21), front liquid storage box (18) quantification is equipped with dark color in the harmless extract of tobacco or thick liquid, the side of front liquid storage box (18) and front are installed with side liquid absorption sponge (24) and front liquid absorption sponge (19) respectively, can by the liquid adsorption in front liquid storage box (18) to sponge top layer, side liquid absorption sponge (24) and front liquid absorption sponge (19) surfaces being flat or zigzag, rear liquid storage box (17) quantification is filled with the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in the harmless extract of tobacco and has diaphragm seal (23) by this hydraulic seal, the integrative-structure be made up of front liquid storage box (18) and rear liquid storage box (17), is called cigarette core, to insert in cigarette holder shell (27) and to be inserted to positioning strip (25) end, front liquid storage box (18) and liquid storage box dividing plate (21), front liquid absorption sponge (19), side liquid absorption sponge (24) and blend stop (20), constitute secondary atomizer,
In one-level atomizer (2), Porcelain Jar (29) is the cylinder that there are dividing plate (30) at a middle part, there is breather pipe (29k) at dividing plate (30) middle part, at the upper porcelain knob pin (4) in addition of dividing plate (30); The tip hanging over porcelain knob pin (4) is inserted in one end of fibre bundle (5), the other end is after the middle part pitch of the laps of porcelain knob pin (4), through the middle shaft part of the heating wire (32) be contained in Porcelain Jar (29), or around being placed on heating wire (32) around; The periphery of atomizer contact tube (11) is overlapped elastic insulated circle (10) and is contained in external screw thread metal cylinder (8); The middle shaft part of atomizer contact tube (11) is passage (12), and there are two symmetrical air admission hole b (9) at the middle part of external screw thread metal cylinder (8); Oil-leakage-prevention packing ring (33) is had between external screw thread metal cylinder (8) and Porcelain Jar (29); In succession one end of wire A (31) in one end of heating wire (32), the other end of wire A (31) passes dividing plate through wires hole (30k), packing ring through wires hole (34) welds with the inner of atomizer contact tube (11); The other end of heating wire (32) is ined succession one end of wire B (35), and the other end of wire B (35) passes another symmetrical dividing plate through wires hole (30k), another packing ring through wires hole (34) welds with the inner face of external screw thread metal cylinder (8); Porcelain Jar (29) closely connected grafting is also bonded in the front portion of external screw thread metal cylinder (8), and is inserted to back-up ring (7) place, namely constitutes one-level atomizer (2);
In power supply electrically-controlled component (3), it is anterior that internal thread metal cylinder (13) is contained in battery compartment shell (15), and the periphery of internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) is overlapped the elastic insulated circle of internal thread cylinder (37) and is contained in internal thread metal cylinder (13) rear portion; Two symmetrical air admission hole a (14) are had in internal thread metal cylinder (13) front end; Battery (49) is contained in the middle part of battery compartment shell (15), the insulating sleeve (45) that front end face has open-work is filled with at battery compartment shell (15) rear portion, in insulating sleeve (45), be filled with circuit board (47), circuit board (47) be equipped with and often open air-flow sensitive switch (44), master control integrated circuit modules (46) and patch light-emitting diode (48); The rear end of battery compartment shell (15) is fixed wtih diffuser (16); One end of wire C (38) is welded with internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) rear end, and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules (46); One end of wire D (39) is welded with anode (43), and the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules (46); Welding internal thread metal cylinder (13) rear portion, one end of wire E (40), the other end welds with GND (42); One end welding GND (42) of wire F (41), the other end is connected to master control integrated circuit modules (46);
When one-level atomizer (2) and power supply electrically-controlled component (3) are spun as assembly, atomizer contact tube (11) and internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) closely touch, when the assembly of cigarette holder assembly (1) and one-level atomizer (2) and power supply electrically-controlled component (3) is plugged in together, must be inserted on magnetic cylinder outer wall (6) by closely connected for cigarette holder shell (27), and be inserted to the front end face of back-up ring (7), just constitute complete cigarette, meanwhile, the front end of porcelain knob pin (4) can puncture diaphragm seal (23), thus the liquid after being formed in liquid storage box (17) is adsorbed by fibre bundle (5), as from venthole (28) air-breathing, air will enter air admission hole a (14) successively, the breather pipe (29k) of air admission hole b (9) and Porcelain Jar (29), to venthole (28) diffluence, simultaneously, also can form negative pressure by the passage (12) of atomizer contact tube (11) and the mesopore of internal thread cylinder contact tube (36) in battery compartment shell (15), this negative pressure makes often to drive air-flow sensitive switch (44) and closes, master control integrated circuit modules (46) work also exports rated current respectively to heating wire (32) and patch light-emitting diode (48), patch light-emitting diode (48) sends the reddish yellow coloured light of simulation igniting cigarette and manifests through diffuser (16), heating wire (32) is heating up instantaneously and is making the contained heated liquid atomization of the fibre bundle (5) of heating wire (32) middle shaft part or periphery, the hot mist formed in the Porcelain Jar (29) successively through space that liquid storage box side (22), front liquid absorption sponge (19) are later formed with cigarette holder shell (27), smoke guiding tube (26), shed by venthole (28), define one-level atomization process, meanwhile, when the hot fog that one-level atomizer (2) produces flows through front liquid absorption sponge (19), side liquid absorption sponge (24) top layer, the partially liq component on this top layer is because obtaining heat and these two conditions of flowing gas, can volatilization be mist thereupon, define secondary atomization process, the final mist shed by venthole (28) is the mixing aerosol that one-level atomization and secondary atomization produce,
Operating temperature≤220 DEG C of above-mentioned heating wire (32);
The harmless cigarette that above-mentioned tobacco is made, be filled with one piece of secondary atomizer with rear liquid storage box (17) in its cigarette holder assembly (1), i.e. cigarette core, its outward appearance is as the filter tip shape of regular-size cigarette; One-level atomizer (2) and power supply electrically-controlled component (3) are assembled into one, in bar-shaped; Need only by said two devices grafting closely during use, outward appearance is now similar to regular-size cigarette, also can be made into cigar or tobacco pipe sample; The harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco is the harmless and healthy extracted from tobacco and the two kinds of solution having the composition offered to make to tobacco flavor, wherein a kind of for being contained in the colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid in rear liquid storage box (17), another kind of for being contained in dark color in front liquid storage box (18) or thick liquid, these two kinds of liquid are fully integrated with the flavor component of various form in tobacco, and respectively by one-level atomizer and the volatilization of secondary atomizer;
The reparation technology flow process of the harmless extract of above-mentioned tobacco is:
I, with distillation, lixiviate, extracting process, from through modulation, ferment or ageing tobacco leaf, cigarette strain is produced has to tobacco flavor the tobacco extract offered;
II, use distillation, lixiviate, extraction, oxidation and process for sequestration, carry out separation, the removal of harmful components, obtain the harmless extract of tobacco by the tobacco extract produced;
III, by harmless for tobacco extract by form and volatilization after have noresidue to be separated into two kinds: one is dissolved in innoxious solvent and be can be made into colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid, noresidue after volatilization, another kind dissolves in innoxious solvent and can be made into dark color or thick liquid, has residue after volatilization; Colourless or light-coloured transparent liquid can through above-mentioned one-level atomizer heating volatilization; Aroma constituent in dark or thick liquid can through above-mentioned secondary atomizer volatilization;
IV, to grow tobacco in harmless extract defining whether containing nicotine and content thereof according to above-mentioned two, form two kinds of products scheme; Its A kind scheme contains the nicotine lower than common igniting cigarette in the atomization gas of the harmless extract of tobacco; Its B kind scheme does not contain nicotine in the atomization gas of the harmless extract of tobacco;
In above-mentioned A kind products scheme, the calculating principle of nicotine content is: the mouth number 1., by a common igniting cigarette can inhaled is 10-15 mouth, with under igniting cigarette equal puffing regimens, above-mentioned harmless cigarette can inhale the harmless extract of tobacco of 10-15 mouth through atomization, is equivalent to an igniting cigarette; 2. with the smoking nicotine content of a common igniting cigarette for 1.2mg is for contrast number; Then above-mentioned A kind scheme, often inhaling nicotine content in the atomization gas of 10-15 mouth is: < 1.2mg;
The general character of said two products scheme all has above-mentioned light color or thin transparency liquid is volatilized by one-level atomizer, and above-mentioned dark color or thick liquid are volatilized by secondary atomizer and double atomization device works simultaneously, thus whole flavor components of tobacco are fully evaporated.
2. the harmless cigarette made of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: front liquid storage box (18), rear liquid storage box (17), must be nontoxic and can not react with content liquid and produce the material of harmful substance.
3. the harmless cigarette made of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: front liquid absorption sponge (19) and side liquid absorption sponge (24), is nontoxic and can not reacts with content liquid and produce the material of harmful substance.
4. the harmless cigarette made of tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is dielectric isolation layer on heating wire (32) surface, to avoid the carcinogenic substance nickel in heating wire (32), chromium volatilization of being heated enters fog and prevents heating wire oxidation damage, and dielectric isolation layer adopts nontoxic material.
5. the harmless cigarette made of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of Porcelain Jar (29) is not containing harmful toxic component and radioisotopic porcelain or glass.
6. the harmless cigarette made of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wire A (31), wire B (35), wire C (38), wire D (39), wire E (40), wire F (41) do not produce poisonous and harmful element and peculiar smell, have the wire of heat-resistant insulating layer after being and being heated.
7. the harmless cigarette made of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fibre bundle (5) is nontoxic, heat resistance fiber.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/001041 WO2012174677A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Harmless cigarette made by tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103124501A CN103124501A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103124501B true CN103124501B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=47421959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180039816.XA Active CN103124501B (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Harmless cigarette made by tobacco |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103124501B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012174677A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2012174677A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| CN103124501A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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