CN103121920A - Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method in presence of carbon dioxide - Google Patents

Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method in presence of carbon dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103121920A
CN103121920A CN2011103696389A CN201110369638A CN103121920A CN 103121920 A CN103121920 A CN 103121920A CN 2011103696389 A CN2011103696389 A CN 2011103696389A CN 201110369638 A CN201110369638 A CN 201110369638A CN 103121920 A CN103121920 A CN 103121920A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
ethylbenzene
catalyzer
ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
dehydrogenation
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CN2011103696389A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪长喜
顾松园
华伟明
乐英红
高滋
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method in the presence of carbon dioxide, which mainly solves the problems in the prior art that the dehydrogenation reaction temperature is high in the presence of steam, the steam consumption is large and the energy consumption is high. By adopting the ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method in the presence of carbon dioxide, a catalyst comprises the following components in parts by weight: a) 0.1-40.0 parts of active components in terms of V2O5; and b) 60.0-99.9 parts of catalyst carriers. Therefore, the problems are better solved, and the method can be used for industrial production of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation.

Description

Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method under carbon dioxide atmosphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method under carbon dioxide atmosphere.
Background technology
Vinylbenzene is important Organic Chemicals, is widely used in to produce plastics, resin and synthetic rubber.It is the fourth-largest ethylene derivative product that is only second to PE, PVC, EO, and the output of styrene series resin is only second to PE, PVC and comes in third in synthetic resins.At present, world's vinylbenzene yearly capacity reaches 3,100 ten thousand tons, and the domestic production ability is also 4,700,000 ton/years of left and right.
At present, the vinylbenzene more than 90% adopts the ethylbenzene catalytic dehydrogenation method to produce in the world.Adopt water vapor as the dehydrogenation medium in production process, as United States Patent (USP) WO2008148707, WO2009068486 and Chinese patent CN01802428.9, the effect of report water vapor is: (1) makes reaction raw materials be heated to required temperature; (2) additional heat is in order to avoid because endothermic heat of reaction is lowered the temperature; (3) reduce the ethylbenzene dividing potential drop, increase equilibrium conversion; (4) with catalyzer on the coke generation water-gas reaction separated out, to keep catalyst activity.Yet in current technology, the use of a large amount of water vapors, occupied one larger in the production of styrene cost, and one ton of required energy consumption of vinylbenzene of every production is about 6.3 * 10 9KJ is even consider that recovery of latent heat also needs 5.4 * 10 9More than kJ.Recently, the people such as the Park Sang Yon of Korea S chemical research institute have reported in USP 6 034 032 in the temperature range of 500-700 ℃, at (Fe (II)) at Japanese Patent JP11165069A2 and US Patent No. P 6 037511 x(Fe (III)) yO z/ S and 5%Fe 3O 4On/ZSM-5 catalyzer, use CO 2Carry out ethylbenzene mild oxidation Oxidative Dehydrogenation vinylbenzene as thinner, can obtain 48% vinylbenzene, but he and fail to develop high performance catalyzer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that under the water vapour atmosphere that exists in conventional art, the dehydrogenation reaction temperature is high, and steam consumption quantity is large, and the problem that energy consumption is high provides a kind of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method under new carbon dioxide atmosphere.The method has can save water vapor consumption, the advantage that conversion of ethylbenzene and selectivity of styrene are high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of method of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation under carbon dioxide atmosphere, catalyzer used contain following composition in parts by weight:
A) active constituent is with V 2O 5Count 0.1-40.0 part;
B) support of the catalyst is 60.0-99.9 part;
Wherein support of the catalyst is the MCM-41 molecular sieve.
In technique scheme, in the parts by weight active constituent with V 2O 5The consumption preferable range be 1-25 part.Take the consumption preferable range of parts by weight support of the catalyst as 80-99 part.
In technique scheme, in reaction, take ethylbenzene as reaction raw materials, reaction is 500-600 ℃ in temperature of reaction, and the ethylbenzene air speed is 0.5~3.0 hour -1, preferable range is 0.5-1.5, reaction pressure 0~20Kpa, CO 2: the mol ratio of ethylbenzene is 5-30: carry out under 1 condition.
In the present invention, catalyzer is due to V 2O 5Be active constituent, to be selected from the MCM-41 molecular sieve as support of the catalyst.The inventor is surprised to find and has exempted water vapor consumption in reaction process, conversion of ethylbenzene can reach 55.0% under 550 ℃ of conditions of temperature of reaction, cinnamic selectivity can reach more than 99%, have and to save water vapor consumption, the high advantage of conversion of ethylbenzene and selectivity of styrene has obtained technique effect preferably.
In catalyzer, the preparation method of MCM-41 molecular sieve carrier is as follows: under 27 ℃ of conditions, a certain amount of CTAB (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is soluble in water, stir 0.5h, and add EA (ethamine), under agitation slowly splash into TEOS (tetraethoxy), mole proportioning of raw material is 1SiO 2: 0.2CTAB: 0.6EA: 140H 2O。Above-mentioned system stirs 3h under 27 ℃, be transferred to subsequently autoclave, at 100 ℃ of hydrothermal crystallizing 48h.The solid product suction filtration is washed with massive laundering, dries under 100 ℃ and spends the night, and roasting 6h removes tensio-active agent in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres at last, gets carrier MCM-41 molecular sieve, and its specific surface is 949m 2g -1
With a certain amount of NH 3VO 3Be dissolved in the oxalic acid aqueous solution of 0.25M, add carrier MCM-41, and dry under infrared lamp, then roasting 4h in 550 ℃ of air atmospheres.The catalyzer that obtains is labeled as n V 2O 5/ MCM-41, n represents V 2O 5Charge capacity, the wt% of unit.
Catalyzer is at CO 2Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation reaction under atmosphere carries out in normal pressure quartz tube type fixed bed continuous flow microreactor, catalyst particle size 40-60 order, product composition gas chromatographic analysis.
The present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
With 80mg V 2O 5Charge capacity is the V of 4.34wt% 2O 5/ MCM-41 catalyzer is packed in the stainless steel reactor of a diameter 5mm, temperature programming to 550 ℃, and 20 ℃/min of temperature rise rate, 550 ℃ of temperature of reaction, the reaction procatalyst is first at 550 ℃ of nitrogen atmospheres activation 2h.Make N 2With CO 2Mixed gas bring ethylbenzene into reactor, N by the ethylbenzene saturated vapo(u)r producer of 15 ℃ 2, CO 2With the mol ratio of ethylbenzene be 120: 20: 1, the gas overall flow rate is 60ml min -1The composition of catalyzer sees Table 1, and the dehydrogenation of catalyzer under carbon dioxide atmosphere sees Table 2.
[embodiment 2,3,4]
The amount of catalyzer is constant, just with the V in catalyzer 2O 5Charge capacity is adjusted into respectively 8.34,11.97 and 21.36wt%, and all the other are with embodiment 1.The composition of catalyzer sees Table 1, and the dehydrogenation of catalyzer under carbon dioxide atmosphere sees Table 2.
[comparative example 1]
Use common SiO 2(specific surface is 303m 2g -1) as carrier, adopt equally equi-volume impregnating to prepare V 2O 5Charge capacity is 11.97% V 2O 5//SiO 2, and carry out dehydrogenation reaction under embodiment 1 equal conditions.The composition of catalyzer sees Table 1, and the dehydrogenation of catalyzer under carbon dioxide atmosphere sees Table 2.
[comparative example 2]
Use common Al 2O 3(specific surface is 500m 2g -1) as carrier, adopt equally equi-volume impregnating to prepare V 2O 5Charge capacity is that 11.97% charge capacity is 6.73 V 2O 5/ Al 2O 3, and carry out dehydrogenation reaction under embodiment 1 equal conditions.
The composition of catalyzer sees Table 1, and the dehydrogenation of catalyzer under carbon dioxide atmosphere sees Table 2.
The composition of table 1 catalyzer
Figure BDA0000109795470000031
The dehydrogenation of table 2 catalyzer under carbon dioxide atmosphere
Transformation efficiency % Selectivity %
Embodiment 1 40.0 98.0
Embodiment 2 50.0 98.8
Embodiment 3 55.0 99.5
Embodiment 4 47.0 98.2
Comparative example 1 45.0 97.3
Comparative example 2 44.0 97.2

Claims (3)

1. the method for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation under a carbon dioxide atmosphere, catalyzer used contains following composition in parts by weight:
A) active constituent is with V 2O 5Count 0.1-40.0 part;
B) support of the catalyst is 60.0-99.9 part;
Wherein support of the catalyst is the MCM-41 molecular sieve.
2. the method for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation under carbon dioxide atmosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that in the parts by weight active constituent with V 2O 5The consumption of meter is 1-25 part.
3. the method for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation under carbon dioxide atmosphere according to claim 1 is characterized in that consumption take the parts by weight support of the catalyst is as 80-99 part.
CN2011103696389A 2011-11-18 2011-11-18 Ethylbenzene dehydrogenation method in presence of carbon dioxide Pending CN103121920A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111217658A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing ethylbenzene and styrene from biomass platform compound

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040110630A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-10 Iver Schmidt Process for catalytic dehydrogenation and catalyst therefor
CN102000598A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 广西壮族自治区化工研究院 Preparation method and application of catalyst for producing olefin by CO2 oxidation and low-carbon alkane dehydrogenation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040110630A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-10 Iver Schmidt Process for catalytic dehydrogenation and catalyst therefor
CN102000598A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 广西壮族自治区化工研究院 Preparation method and application of catalyst for producing olefin by CO2 oxidation and low-carbon alkane dehydrogenation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YOSHIHIKO OHISHI等: "Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 over Cr-MCM-41 catalyst", 《JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A: CHEMICAL》 *
李春光: "二氧化碳气氛下乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111217658A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing ethylbenzene and styrene from biomass platform compound
CN111217658B (en) * 2018-11-27 2021-05-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing ethylbenzene and styrene from biomass platform compound

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Application publication date: 20130529