CN103120362A - Method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves - Google Patents
Method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120362A CN103120362A CN2013100650113A CN201310065011A CN103120362A CN 103120362 A CN103120362 A CN 103120362A CN 2013100650113 A CN2013100650113 A CN 2013100650113A CN 201310065011 A CN201310065011 A CN 201310065011A CN 103120362 A CN103120362 A CN 103120362A
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- tobacco leaves
- cigar
- cigar tobacco
- improving
- tobacco
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves. The method for improving combustibility of the cigar tobacco leaves includes the following steps: (1) to-be processed tobacco leaves with poor combustibility are immersed in saccharifying enzyme water solution for 5 to 10 minutes, and the water solution comprises saccharifying enzyme, by weight, 3 %o-5%o; (2) the immersed tobacco leaves are dehydrated, and the moisture content is adjusted to be within 28% to 32%, and the dehydrated tobacco leaves are fermented for 15 days to 40 days under the condition that the temperature is within 40 DEG C to 50 DEG C and the humidity is within 80% to 90%; (3) the moisture content of the fermented tobacco leaves is adjusted to be within 10% to 15%. The method for improving combustibility of the cigar tobacco leaves is capable of effectively reducing the chlorine ion content in the tobacco leaves and improving the combustibility of the tobacco leaves on the premise that specific fragrance and sensory quality of the tobacco leaves are conserved. The method for improving combustibility of the cigar tobacco leaves is free from influences of natural factors and the like, stable in result and reliable in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cigar production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving.
Background technology
After the flammability of tobacco leaf refers to that tobacco leaf is lighted, under free state, the performance of non-flaming combustion is understood direct aesthetic quality to tobacco product because of the flammability of tobacco leaf and is exerted an influence, therefore its of paramount importance physical characteristic that is tobacco leaf is also the important quality index of tobacco product.The flammability that affects tobacco leaf has a lot, but shows by experiment: in tobacco leaf, chloride ion content and flammability are negative correlation, and potassium content and flammability are proportionate, and when chloride ion content in tobacco leaf surpasses 0.8%, can significantly reduce the flammability of tobacco leaf.The primary raw material of cigar tobacco is airing tobacco, and because it yields poorly, because the output that covets causes improper fertilization, in tobacco leaf, chloride ion content is higher in the tobacco leaf planting process, and often there are the relatively poor situation of flammability in airing tobacco and cigar goods.
For above-mentioned situation, existing method is mainly by adding rich potassium nutrition fertilizer or promote tobacco leaf to improve potassium content of tobacco leaf to the absorption of potassium, thereby improves the flammability of cigar tobacco.Due to the impact that is subjected to the many factors such as environment, weather, soil, this method quality is unstable, and effect is difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of effective, the stay-in-grade combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving comprises the following steps:
(1) cigar tobacco was soaked in the carbohydrase aqueous solution 5 ~ 10 minutes, in the described aqueous solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 3 ‰ ~ 5 ‰;
(2) to dewater and regulate moisture content be 28 ~ 32% to the cigar tobacco after soaking, and is then that 40 ~ 50 ℃, humidity are 80 ~ 90% condition bottom fermentation 15 ~ 40 days in temperature;
(3) cigar tobacco that ferments is regulated moisture content to 10 ~ 15%.
Preferably, the aqueous solution in step (1) is deionized water solution.Due to chloride ion-containing not in deionized water solution, therefore can further reduce the chlorinity in tobacco leaf.
Preferably, in the described aqueous solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 4 ‰.
Preferably, the fermentation time described in step (2) is 30 days.
Preferably, in step (3), the cigar tobacco that ferments is regulated moisture content to 13%.
In cigar tobacco, chloride ion content as starting point, in conjunction with the particularity of cigar goods treatment process, provides a kind of combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving to reduce in the present invention.The method can effectively reduce chloride ion content in cigar tobacco, can under the prerequisite that keeps the peculiar fragrance of cigar tobacco and aesthetic quality, improve the flammability of cigar tobacco.This method is not subjected to the impact of the factors such as nature, and result is stable, reliable in quality.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving comprises the following steps:
(1) with carbohydrase and deionized water obtain solution, in solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 3 ‰, then the cigar tobacco that pending flammability is relatively poor (2011 produce Hainan cigar tobacco core leaf, three grades of grade reddish yellows per year) soaks in this solution, takes out after 5 minutes.
(2) moisture is removed in the dehydration of the tobacco leaf after soaking, and regulates tobacco leaf moisture content (30 ± 2) %, re-starts packing with numb sheet bag, and weight per package is no more than 60Kg, then enters fermenting cellar.The fermenting cellar environment temperature: 40 ~ 50 ℃, humidity: 80 ~ 90%, fermentation time is 40 days.
(3) take out the tobacco leaf that ferments, regulate tobacco leaf moisture content to 10% by baking.
The tobacco leaf that tobacco leaf after according to said method processing and processing is front carries out chemical composition relatively, the results are shown in following table 1(by the method sampling of GB5606.2 regulation):
Tobacco leaf chemical composition before and after table 1 embodiment 1 processes detects data
| The place of production | Grade | Time | Total reducing sugar | Potassium content | Total alkaloid | Chlorinity | Total nitrogen | Remarks |
| Hainan | Three grades of reddish yellows | 2011 | 0.72 | 4.2 | 6.84 | 1.92 | 3.96 | Before processing |
| Hainan | Three grades of reddish yellows | 2011 | 0.92 | 4.42 | 5.74 | 1.7 | 3.78 | After processing |
Embodiment 2
A kind of combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving comprises the following steps:
(1) with carbohydrase and deionized water obtain solution, in solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 5 ‰, then the cigar tobacco that pending flammability is relatively poor (2011 produce Hainan cigar tobacco skin cigarette, grade A1R per year) soaks in this aqueous solution, takes out after 10 minutes.
(2) moisture is removed in the dehydration of the tobacco leaf after soaking, and regulates tobacco leaf moisture content (30 ± 2) %, re-starts packing with numb sheet bag, and weight per package is no more than 60Kg, then enters fermenting cellar.The fermenting cellar environment temperature: 40 ~ 50 ℃, humidity: 80% ~ 90%, fermentation time is 15 days.
(3) take out the tobacco leaf that ferments, regulate tobacco leaf moisture content to 15%.
The tobacco leaf that tobacco leaf after according to said method processing and processing is front carries out chemical composition relatively, the results are shown in following table 2:
Tobacco leaf chemical composition before and after table 2 embodiment 2 processes detects data
| The place of production | Grade | Time | Total reducing sugar | Potassium content | Total alkaloid | Chlorinity | Total nitrogen | Remarks |
| Hainan | A1R | 2011 | 0.58 | 4.12 | 5.86 | 3.66 | 4.30 | Before processing |
| Hainan | A1R | 2011 | 0.82 | 4.22 | 4.72 | 2.62 | 4.28 | After processing |
Can find out from the detection data of embodiment 1 and 2, process cigar tobacco later by the present invention, total sugar content increases to some extent, in tobacco leaf, chloride ion content reduces, and total alkaloid, total nitrogen content also decrease, and tobacco tissue is loose, flammability strengthens, and the aesthetic quality is improved significantly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving comprises the following steps:
(1) with carbohydrase and deionized water obtain solution, in solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 4 ‰, then the cigar tobacco that pending flammability is relatively poor (2011 produce Hainan cigar tobacco core leaf, three grades of grade reddish yellows per year) soaks in this solution, takes out after 8 minutes.
(2) moisture is removed in the dehydration of the tobacco leaf after soaking, and regulates tobacco leaf moisture content (30 ± 2) %, re-starts packing with numb sheet bag, and weight per package is no more than 60Kg, then enters fermenting cellar.The fermenting cellar environment temperature: 40 ~ 50 ℃, humidity: 80 ~ 90%, fermentation time is 30 days.
(3) take out the tobacco leaf that ferments, regulate tobacco leaf moisture content to 13% by baking.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is improved the combustible method of cigar tobacco, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cigar tobacco was soaked in the carbohydrase aqueous solution 5 ~ 10 minutes, in the described aqueous solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 3 ‰ ~ 5 ‰;
(2) to dewater and regulate moisture content be 28 ~ 32% to the cigar tobacco after soaking, and is then that 40 ~ 50 ℃, humidity are 80 ~ 90% condition bottom fermentation 15 ~ 40 days in temperature;
(3) cigar tobacco that ferments is regulated moisture content to 10 ~ 15%.
2. the combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water described in step (1) is deionized water.
3. the combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in the described aqueous solution, the weight content of carbohydrase is 4 ‰.
4. the combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fermentation time described in step (2) is 30 days.
5. the combustible method of cigar tobacco of improving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), the cigar tobacco that ferments is regulated moisture content to 13%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310065011.3A CN103120362B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310065011.3A CN103120362B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves |
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| CN103120362A true CN103120362A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103120362B CN103120362B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223349A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving intrinsic quality of cigar tobacco |
| CN104304743A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州市宏华禽蛋养殖有限公司 | Feed for laying hens |
| CN104886763A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Application of amylase in cigar fermentation and quality improvement |
| CN105029686A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cigar tobacco leaves by virtue of oxidase fermentation |
| CN105054286A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cigar tobacco leaves by means of fermentation effect of compounded enzyme preparation |
| CN110214970A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-10 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf enzyme treatment process and system |
| CN110699338A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-17 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Application of aspergillus niger LCCC30112 in production of glucoamylase and fermentation of tobacco leaves |
| CN114403496A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Synergist for improving combustibility and ash gray level of fermented cigar tobacco leaves and application method thereof |
| CN114794526A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-29 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves |
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| GB1408293A (en) * | 1972-06-20 | 1975-10-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking materials |
| JPS6167469A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Production of fragrance for tobacco |
| CN101084800A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco biological quality-enhancer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102178344A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-09-14 | 川渝中烟工业公司 | Method for reducing protein of cigar core leaves |
| CN102559548A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Diastase high-producing strain and method for improving quality of low-grade tobacco through same |
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2013
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201310065011.3A patent/CN103120362B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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| GB1408293A (en) * | 1972-06-20 | 1975-10-01 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking materials |
| JPS6167469A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Production of fragrance for tobacco |
| CN101084800A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco biological quality-enhancer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102178344A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-09-14 | 川渝中烟工业公司 | Method for reducing protein of cigar core leaves |
| CN102559548A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Diastase high-producing strain and method for improving quality of low-grade tobacco through same |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 李春丽等: "《烟叶化学成分及分析》", 31 March 2007, article "燃烧性的变化" * |
| 王瑞新: "《烟草化学》", 31 July 2003, article "物理特性" * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223349A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving intrinsic quality of cigar tobacco |
| CN104304743A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州市宏华禽蛋养殖有限公司 | Feed for laying hens |
| CN104304743B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市宏华禽蛋养殖有限公司 | A kind of laying hen chicken feed |
| CN104886763A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Application of amylase in cigar fermentation and quality improvement |
| CN105029686A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cigar tobacco leaves by virtue of oxidase fermentation |
| CN105054286A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cigar tobacco leaves by means of fermentation effect of compounded enzyme preparation |
| CN110214970A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-10 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf enzyme treatment process and system |
| CN110699338A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-17 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Application of aspergillus niger LCCC30112 in production of glucoamylase and fermentation of tobacco leaves |
| CN114403496A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Synergist for improving combustibility and ash gray level of fermented cigar tobacco leaves and application method thereof |
| CN114794526A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-29 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving combustibility of cigar tobacco leaves |
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| CN103120362B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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