CN103113934A - Power fuel - Google Patents
Power fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103113934A CN103113934A CN2013100718239A CN201310071823A CN103113934A CN 103113934 A CN103113934 A CN 103113934A CN 2013100718239 A CN2013100718239 A CN 2013100718239A CN 201310071823 A CN201310071823 A CN 201310071823A CN 103113934 A CN103113934 A CN 103113934A
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- aromatic hydrocarbons
- nanometer additive
- power fuel
- solvent oil
- methyl alcohol
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power fuel. The power fuel is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 50-85% of methanol, 3-5% of nanometer additive, 3-15% of aromatic hydrocarbon and 5-30% of solvent naphtha, wherein the nanometer additive is the mixture of dioctyl ester, alcohol oleate and isophorone, and the aromatic hydrocarbon is the mixture of methylbenzene and dimethylbenzene. Compared with the prior art, the power fuel disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the constitution is simple, the source of raw materials is wide, the production is convenient and the cost is low; the storage time can be longer than one year, and the lamination and the degeneration do not occur; the octane number of obtained gasoline can reach 100-115, the water-resisting property can reach 15%, and the combustion performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fuel.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of economic society, global energy day is becoming tight, and earth oil content is very limited, and the search for oil substitute energy becomes the weight national strategy of various countries.In order to solve the energy shortage problem, some gasoline-like alternatives such as methanol gasoline, ethanol petrol, emulsified diesel wet goods are used and are given birth to.To belong to methanol gasoline the most noticeable for disclosed gasoline-like alternative in the prior art, and it is considered to more satisfactory oil substitutes with the advantage such as with low cost, that combustion efficacy good, and environmental pollution is little.But its water resisting property of methanol gasoline of using at present is 1% left and right; In addition, because existing the reasons such as cost is higher, the shelf lives is short that it is applied, it is subject to certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of composition, convenient for production, cost is low, and water resisting property is good, the long and power fuel that has good burning performance of shelf-time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Power fuel of the present invention, by weight percentage, adopt following component and content:
Methyl alcohol 50～85%, nanometer additive 3～5%, aromatic hydrocarbons 3～15%, solvent oil 5～30%;
Described nanometer additive is the mixture of dibutyl ester, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone, and described aromatic hydrocarbons is the mixture of toluene and dimethylbenzene;
In described nanometer additive, the weight proportion of dibutyl ester, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone is arbitrary proportion, is preferably 1: 1: 1.
In described aromatic hydrocarbons, the weight proportion of toluene and dimethylbenzene is arbitrary proportion, is preferably 1: 1.
Described solvent oil is preferably 120# solvent oil or 150# solvent oil.
The preferred weight percent content of above-mentioned each component is:
Methyl alcohol 60～70%, nanometer additive 3～4%, aromatic hydrocarbons 8～12%, solvent oil 15～25%, the summation of each component are 100%.
Above-mentioned each component preferred weight percent content is:
Methyl alcohol 60%, nanometer additive 3%, aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, solvent oil 25%.
In order further to reduce production costs, power fuel of the present invention can also comprise lightweight oil, and its weight percent content is:
Methyl alcohol 45～85%, nanometer additive 3～5%, aromatic hydrocarbons 3～15%, solvent oil 5～30%, lightweight oil 4～20%.
Add that the mutual proportioning of each component makes the octane value of power fuel become higher after lightweight oil.
Power fuel of the present invention is when containing the lightweight oil component, and the preferred weight percent of each component is:
Methyl alcohol 50～70%, nanometer additive 3～4%, aromatic hydrocarbons 8～12%, solvent oil 10～25%, lightweight oil 8～15%, the summation of each component are 100%.
The weight percent of above-mentioned each component the best is:
Methyl alcohol 60%, nanometer additive 3%, aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, solvent oil 15%, lightweight oil 10%.
The preparation method of power fuel of the present invention is: each component in filling a prescription mixes, and can use after stirring.
The present invention utilizes the nano level polar droplet in this system to react the preparation composite nanoparticle owing to having adopted this special system of nanometer additive non-aqueous microemulsion, has guaranteed the homogeneity of nano particle diameter, and can avoid particle aggregation.In microemulsion, surfactant molecule all is comprised of hydrophilic group and the nonpolar oleophilic group (hydrophobic group) of polarity, pure fuel boiling point is all lower in addition to form thus the catalysis of wrapping up the nano combined additive of multiple properties-correcting agent composition in nanometer water core, this principle of secondary-atomizing effect and the pure fuel that can produce " microexplosion " during burning itself contain oxygen, the capital produces the OH base, can improve the abundant incendivity of fuel.
Comprise in the molecule of many materials of fuel polar end and non-polar end two portions are arranged, when the carbonatoms in fuel changes, its polar end and non-polar end proportion in whole molecule also changes, if carbonatoms is few, the shared share in polarity aspect is large, the shared ratio of in other words-OH is large, hydrophilic easily and water miscible, for example low-carbon alcohol is easy and water is miscible, as many in carbonatoms, the non-polar end proportion is large, and namely-OH portion is little, just be difficult for water molten, and easily and oily substance miscible.In alcohol fuel carbonatoms the more, just more be difficult for water miscible, contain the above alcohol of 11 carbon just can not with water immiscible phase.The chemical molecular formula enhancing that changes each component is dissolved each other, and monohydroxy-alcohol is changed into polyvalent alcohol.Carbonatoms in the present invention is more, therefore has water resisting property preferably.
The present invention is owing to having added appropriate aromatic hydrocarbon substance, so octane value is high, the capability of antidetonance is good, powerful.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of power fuel of the present invention is: form simply, raw material sources are extensive, and are convenient for production, cost is low; Storage time can reach more than 1 year, and not stratified, never degenerate; The octane value of gained gasoline can reach 100～115, and water resisting property can reach 15%, has good burning performance.
Further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 60%;
Nanometer additive 3%, it is the dibutyl ester of 1: 1: 1, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 1: 1;
200# solvent oil 25%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 112, and water resisting property reaches 14%.
Embodiment 2
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 70%;
Nanometer additive 3%, it is the dibutyl ester of 1: 2: 2, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 8%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 1: 3;
150# solvent oil 19%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 110, and water resisting property reaches 15%.
Embodiment 3
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 85%;
Nanometer additive 5%, it is the dibutyl ester of 5: 1: 6, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 5%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 9: 1;
120# solvent oil 5%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 106, and water resisting property reaches 11%.
Embodiment 4
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 50%;
Nanometer additive 5%, it is the dibutyl ester of 15: 1: 5, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 15%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 9: 1;
150# solvent oil 30%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 102, and water resisting property reaches 10%.
Embodiment 5
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 65%;
Nanometer additive 5%, it is the dibutyl ester of 5: 10: 1, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 15%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 9: 1;
120# solvent oil 15%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 100, and water resisting property reaches 10%.
Embodiment 6
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 63%;
Nanometer additive 4%, it is the dibutyl ester of 1: 3: 20, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 3%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 9: 1;
150# solvent oil 30%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 113, and water resisting property reaches 13%.
Embodiment 7
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 50%;
Nanometer additive 4%, it is the dibutyl ester of 3: 1: 5, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 5: 3;
150# solvent oil 30%;
Lightweight oil 4%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 113, and water resisting property reaches 13%.
Embodiment 8
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 60%;
Nanometer additive 3%, it is the dibutyl ester of 7: 2: 5, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 5: 1;
150# solvent oil 15%;
Lightweight oil 10%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 115, and water resisting property reaches 15%.
Embodiment 9
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 70%;
Nanometer additive 5%, it is the dibutyl ester of 1: 2: 3, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 5%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 2: 3;
150# solvent oil 10%;
Lightweight oil 10%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 109, and water resisting property reaches 11%.
Embodiment 10
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 45%;
Nanometer additive 5%, it is the dibutyl ester of 10: 2: 1, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 5%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 1: 3;
120# solvent oil 25%;
Lightweight oil 20%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 116, and water resisting property reaches 13%.
Embodiment 11
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 85%;
Nanometer additive 3%, it is the dibutyl ester of 1: 4: 5, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 3%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 2: 3;
120# solvent oil 5%;
Lightweight oil 4%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 107, and water resisting property reaches 15%.
Embodiment 12
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 65%;
Nanometer additive 4%, it is the dibutyl ester of 1: 7: 3, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 15%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 5: 3;
120# solvent oil 11%;
Lightweight oil 15%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 106, and water resisting property reaches 13.5%.
Embodiment 13
Power fuel of the present invention is formed by the component mixed preparing of following weight per-cent:
Methyl alcohol 75%;
Nanometer additive 3%, it is the dibutyl ester of 3: 1: 9, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone that nanometer additive adopts weight proportion;
Aromatic hydrocarbons 8%, aromatic hydrocarbons employing weight proportion are toluene and the dimethylbenzene of 2: 5;
120# solvent oil 6%;
Lightweight oil 8%.
After measured, the octane value of the above-mentioned power fuel that makes is 108, and water resisting property reaches 14%.
Claims (8)
1. a power fuel, is characterized in that by weight percentage, adopts following component and content:
Methyl alcohol 50～85%, nanometer additive 3～5%, aromatic hydrocarbons 3～15%, solvent oil 5～30%;
Described nanometer additive is the mixture of dibutyl ester, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone, and described aromatic hydrocarbons is the mixture of toluene and dimethylbenzene.
2. power fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight percent content of described each component is:
Methyl alcohol 60～70%, nanometer additive 3～4%, aromatic hydrocarbons 8～12%, solvent oil 15～25%.
3. power fuel according to claim 2 is characterized in that the weight percent content of described each component is:
Methyl alcohol 60%, nanometer additive 3%, aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, solvent oil 25%.
4. according to claim 1---3 described arbitrary power fuels, the weight proportion that it is characterized in that dibutyl ester in described nanometer additive, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone is 1
:1
:1; In described aromatic hydrocarbons, the weight proportion of toluene and dimethylbenzene is 1
:1; Described solvent oil is 120# solvent oil or 150# solvent oil.
5. a power fuel, is characterized in that by weight percentage, adopts following component and content:
Methyl alcohol 45～85%, nanometer additive 3～5%, aromatic hydrocarbons 3～15%, solvent oil 5～30%, lightweight oil 4～20%;
Described nanometer additive is the mixture of dibutyl ester, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone, and described aromatic hydrocarbons is the mixture of toluene and dimethylbenzene.
6. power fuel according to claim 5 is characterized in that the weight percent content of described each component is:
Methyl alcohol 50～70%, nanometer additive 3～4%, aromatic hydrocarbons 8～12%, solvent oil 10～25%, lightweight oil 8～15%.
7. power fuel according to claim 6 is characterized in that the weight percent content of described each component is:
Methyl alcohol 60%, nanometer additive 3%, aromatic hydrocarbons 12%, solvent oil 15%, lightweight oil 10%.
8. according to claim 5---7 described arbitrary power fuels, the weight proportion that it is characterized in that dibutyl ester in described nanometer additive, pure oleic acid ester and isophorone is 1
:1
:1; In described aromatic hydrocarbons, the weight proportion of toluene and dimethylbenzene is 1
:1; Described solvent oil is 120# solvent oil or 150# solvent oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071823.9A CN103113934B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Power fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071823.9A CN103113934B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Power fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103113934A true CN103113934A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103113934B CN103113934B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071823.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103113934B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Power fuel |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140855A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-12 | 龚坤 | Liquid MCH-40 hydrocarbon power oil |
| CN105950233A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 张亮 | Methanol gasoline cosolvent for vehicles |
| CN112745973A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-04 | 山东银丛环保科技有限公司 | Nano gasoline additive and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928610A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-12-29 | 桂林腾翔新能源科技有限公司 | Synthetic fuel for vehicles |
| CN102766492A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-11-07 | 启东市远中液压机械厂 | Diesel engine combustion improver |
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 CN CN201310071823.9A patent/CN103113934B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928610A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2010-12-29 | 桂林腾翔新能源科技有限公司 | Synthetic fuel for vehicles |
| CN102766492A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-11-07 | 启东市远中液压机械厂 | Diesel engine combustion improver |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140855A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-12 | 龚坤 | Liquid MCH-40 hydrocarbon power oil |
| CN105950233A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 张亮 | Methanol gasoline cosolvent for vehicles |
| CN112745973A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-04 | 山东银丛环保科技有限公司 | Nano gasoline additive and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103113934B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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