CN103112764A - Real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine - Google Patents

Real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103112764A
CN103112764A CN2012104691334A CN201210469133A CN103112764A CN 103112764 A CN103112764 A CN 103112764A CN 2012104691334 A CN2012104691334 A CN 2012104691334A CN 201210469133 A CN201210469133 A CN 201210469133A CN 103112764 A CN103112764 A CN 103112764A
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brake arm
band
type brake
feedback switch
switch
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CN2012104691334A
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CN103112764B (en
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钱松
崔洪武
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SJEC Corp
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SJEC Corp
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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time detection structure of a brake arm position on an elevator traction machine, wherein when a brake arm is in an opening state, the real-time detection structure can detect through a first feedback switch, when the brake arm is in a closing state, the real-time detection structure can detect through a second feedback switch, and when the brake arm is neither opened nor closed, the brake arm does not touch the first feedback switch or the second feedback switch, an elevator is prevented from operating by the fact that the first feedback switch and the second feedback switch control a main circuit board through the elevator, and thus accidents caused by brake breakage of the elevator are avoided effectively.

Description

The real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine
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Technical field
the present invention relates to the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine.
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Background technology
at elevator, drop in normal use procedure, towing machine is always in mode of operation frequently, and the power on/off frequency that is loaded on the brake sticking brake system on towing machine is also very high.For the gearless machine that occupies at present mainstream market, the reliability of brake sticking brake system has directly determined that whether elevator is safe, operation reliably.Existing towing machine only to the band-type brake arm open or closure state is detected, once et out of order snaps in the band-type brake arm if any foreign matter, cause the band-type brake arm neither in open mode,, not when closure state, be also can't be detected.The fault of brake system can cause very serious elevator accident.
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Summary of the invention
the real-time detection architecture that the purpose of this invention is to provide band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine, can not only detect the band-type brake arm in open mode, closure state, and neither in open mode, also can detect during also not in closure state when the band-type brake arm, and stop the elevator operation, avoid occurring elevator accident.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine, comprise engine base of traction machine, be arranged on rotationally the band-type brake arm on described support, elevator is controlled mainboard, the real-time detection architecture of described band-type brake arm position also comprises all being connected electrically on described elevator control mainboard can send signal to first feedback switch and second feedback switch of this elevator control mainboard to forbid that elevator moves, described band-type brake arm has open mode and closure state, when this band-type brake arm during in open mode, this band-type brake arm touches described the first feedback switch, between this band-type brake arm and described the second feedback switch, distance is arranged, when described band-type brake arm, during in closure state, this band-type brake arm touches described the second feedback switch, between this band-type brake arm and described the first feedback switch, distance is arranged, when make described band-type brake arm both not in open mode during also not in closure state due to fault, between this band-type brake arm and described the first feedback switch and described the second feedback switch, distance is all arranged, this band-type brake arm does not all touch described the first feedback switch and described the second feedback switch, and now this first feedback switch and the second feedback switch are forbidden the elevator operation by described elevator control mainboard.
during concrete enforcement, be fixed with screw rod on described support, described band-type brake arm can be set on described screw rod movably, also be arranged with first switch bracket that can move on this screw rod, described the first feedback switch is housed on this first switch bracket, be provided with between one side of this first switch bracket and described band-type brake arm and can provide this band-type brake arm elastic-restoring force to make the elastic component of this band-type brake arm in closure state, kept out setting nut on the relative opposite side of described the first switch bracket, this setting nut screw thread fit is on described screw rod, be fixed with on described band-type brake arm and can be pushed so that the push rod of described band-type brake arm in open mode under the electromagnetic action of the electromagnet of towing machine, on the shell of described electromagnet or described support, the second switch support is housed, described the second feedback switch is housed on this second switch support.
described elastic component adopts spring, and this spring is set on described screw rod compressedly.
preferably, described band-type brake arm has a pair of, accordingly, described the first switch bracket, described the first feedback switch, described second switch support, described the second feedback switch, described push rod, described elastic component, described setting nut also have respectively a pair of, and a pair of described band-type brake arm is set in respectively the two ends of described screw rod.
further, two independently-powered coils are arranged in described electromagnet, coordinate with the push rod phase electromagnetism on a pair of described band-type brake arm respectively.
due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages: in the real-time detection architecture of this band-type brake arm position, at the band-type brake arm, during in open mode, can be detected by the first feedback switch; When the band-type brake arm, during in closure state, can be detected by the second feedback switch; When the band-type brake arm in not only not opening but also during not closed state, the band-type brake arm does not touch the first feedback switch and the second feedback switch, now this first feedback switch and the second feedback switch are controlled mainboard by elevator and are forbidden elevator operation, effectively prevent the generation that elevator causes the accident because of the fault of braking.
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The accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
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The specific embodiment
further set forth structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
shown in Figure 1, the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine, comprise engine base of traction machine 1, be arranged on a pair of band-type brake arm 2 on support 1, elevator rotationally and control the mainboard (not shown), all be connected electrically in elevator and control a pair of the first feedback switch 5 and a pair of the second feedback switch 6 on mainboard, a pair of band-type brake arm 2 is oppositely arranged, for holding the braking traction sheave tightly.Each band-type brake arm 2 all has open mode and closure state, and opening of band-type brake arm 2 is to coordinate realization by the electromagnet 8 of towing machine and the electromagnetism of push rod 9, and the closure of band-type brake arm 2 realizes by elastic component 3.In Fig. 1, elastic component 3 adopts spring, this spring is set on screw rod 10 compressedly, screw rod 10 is fixed on engine base of traction machine 1, a pair of band-type brake arm 2 can be set in the two ends of screw rod 10 respectively movably, all be fixed with push rod 9 on a pair of band-type brake arm 2, can be pushed at the electromagnetic action lower push-rod 9 of the electromagnet 8 of towing machine, make band-type brake arm 2 in open mode.Two independently-powered coils are arranged in electromagnet 8, coordinate with the push rod 9 phase electromagnetism on a pair of band-type brake arm 2 respectively, promote independently 9 actions of two push rods.In Fig. 1, be arranged with respectively first switch bracket 4 that can move on the two ends of screw rod 10, first feedback switch 5 is housed on each first switch bracket 4, be provided with elastic component 3 between one side of each the first switch bracket 4 and corresponding band-type brake arm 2, the spring compressed, for providing the band-type brake arm 2 elastic-restoring forces.Give the coil power supply in electromagnet 8, the electromagnetic action lower push-rod 9 at electromagnet 8 is pushed, and makes band-type brake arm 2 in open mode; After coil blackout, the electromagnetic action of electromagnet 8 disappears, and, under the elastic-restoring force effect of elastic component 3, band-type brake arm 2, in closure state, is held the braking traction sheave tightly.All kept out setting nut 11 on the relative opposite side of each the first switch bracket 4, these setting nut 11 screws thread fit, on screw rod 10, turn setting nut 11, compressive force that can regulating spring, thus regulate the braking force of 2 pairs of traction sheaves of band-type brake arm.On the shell of electromagnet 8 or support 1, second switch support 7 is housed, the second feedback switch 6 is housed on this second switch support 7.
in Fig. 1, give electromagnet 8 energisings, push rod 9 is pushed outwards moving, make band-type brake arm 2 in open mode, band-type brake arm 2 touches the first feedback switch 5, between this band-type brake arm 2 and the second feedback switch 6, distance is arranged, and does not touch the second feedback switch 6, the first feedback switch 5, the second feedback switch 6 all access elevator and control mainboard, and elevator is controlled mainboard and the open mode of band-type brake arm 2 can be detected by the first feedback switch 5; After giving electromagnet 8 outages, under the elastic-restoring force effect of elastic component 3, band-type brake arm 2 is inwardly promoted together with push rod 9, make band-type brake arm 2 in closure state, band-type brake arm 2 touches the second feedback switch 6, between band-type brake arm 2 and the first feedback switch 5, distance is arranged, do not touch the first feedback switch 5, elevator is controlled mainboard can detect the closure state of band-type brake arm 2 by the second feedback switch 6; When due to fault, enter band-type brake arm 2 if any foreign matter, make band-type brake arm 2 both not in open mode during also not in closure state, between band-type brake arm 2 and the first feedback switch 5 and the second feedback switch 6, distance is all arranged, this band-type brake arm 2 does not all touch the first feedback switch 5 and the second feedback switch 6, now this first feedback switch 5 and the second feedback switch 6 are controlled mainboard by elevator and are forbidden elevator operation, and report an error, and prevent the generation that elevator causes the accident because of the fault of braking.
to sum up, in the real-time detection architecture of this band-type brake arm position, by the first feedback switch and the second feedback switch are set, detect the opening of band-type brake arm, closure state and both do not opened also not closed faulty condition, eliminate the potential safety hazard that elevator exists because of the brake system fault.Furthermore, can also make the real-time detection architecture of this band-type brake arm position there is the correct function of mode of operation of guaranteeing the band-type brake arm, as when to electromagnet, energising makes the band-type brake arm open, must guarantee that the band-type brake arm correctly opens, the first feedback switch is touched by the band-type brake arm, the second feedback switch is not touched, and closure is also like this.In Fig. 1, by turning setting nut 11, can not only regulate the braking force of 2 pairs of traction sheaves of band-type brake arm, can also regulate the position of the first switch bracket 4, the first feedback switch 5 can move when realizing that band-type brake arm 2 is opened, and the second feedback switch 6 can action when band-type brake arm 2 is closed.

Claims (5)

1. the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine, comprise engine base of traction machine, be arranged on rotationally the band-type brake arm on described support, elevator is controlled mainboard, it is characterized in that: the real-time detection architecture of described band-type brake arm position also comprises all being connected electrically on described elevator control mainboard can send signal to first feedback switch and second feedback switch of this elevator control mainboard to forbid that elevator moves, described band-type brake arm has open mode and closure state, when this band-type brake arm during in open mode, this band-type brake arm touches described the first feedback switch, between this band-type brake arm and described the second feedback switch, distance is arranged, when described band-type brake arm, during in closure state, this band-type brake arm touches described the second feedback switch, between this band-type brake arm and described the first feedback switch, distance is arranged, when make described band-type brake arm both not in open mode during also not in closure state due to fault, between this band-type brake arm and described the first feedback switch and described the second feedback switch, distance is all arranged, this band-type brake arm does not all touch described the first feedback switch and described the second feedback switch, and now this first feedback switch and the second feedback switch are forbidden the elevator operation by described elevator control mainboard.
2. the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described support, be fixed with screw rod, described band-type brake arm can be set on described screw rod movably, also be arranged with first switch bracket that can move on this screw rod, described the first feedback switch is housed on this first switch bracket, be provided with between one side of this first switch bracket and described band-type brake arm and can provide this band-type brake arm elastic-restoring force to make the elastic component of this band-type brake arm in closure state, kept out setting nut on the relative opposite side of described the first switch bracket, this setting nut screw thread fit is on described screw rod, be fixed with on described band-type brake arm and can be pushed so that the push rod of described band-type brake arm in open mode under the electromagnetic action of the electromagnet of towing machine, on the shell of described electromagnet or described support, the second switch support is housed, described the second feedback switch is housed on this second switch support.
3. the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described elastic component adopts spring, and this spring is set on described screw rod compressedly.
4. the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described band-type brake arm has a pair of, accordingly, described the first switch bracket, described the first feedback switch, described second switch support, described the second feedback switch, described push rod, described elastic component, described setting nut also have respectively a pair of, and a pair of described band-type brake arm is set in respectively the two ends of described screw rod.
5. the real-time detection architecture of band-type brake arm position on elevator traction machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: two independently-powered coils are arranged in described electromagnet, coordinate with the push rod phase electromagnetism on a pair of described band-type brake arm respectively.
CN201210469133.4A 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Real-time detection structure of brake arm position on elevator traction machine Active CN103112764B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104401834A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-11 申龙电梯股份有限公司 Detection device and method for brake force of elevator traction machine
CN107654545A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-02 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator main brake block abrasion detection means and detection method
CN108002162A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator internal contracting brake safety detection device and detection method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002137879A (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator hoist device
JP2009286601A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Brake device of elevator
JP2010228863A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Hitachi Ltd Brake device for elevator, hoisting machine and elevator device
CN102020146A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-04-20 东芝电梯株式会社 Brake apparatus for hoister in elevator and method for adjusting the brake apparatus
CN102384193A (en) * 2010-06-09 2012-03-21 株式会社日立制作所 Electromagnetic brake and elevator device
CN202936046U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-05-15 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 Real-time detecting structure for position of band-type brake arm on elevator traction machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002137879A (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator hoist device
JP2009286601A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Brake device of elevator
JP2010228863A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Hitachi Ltd Brake device for elevator, hoisting machine and elevator device
CN102020146A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-04-20 东芝电梯株式会社 Brake apparatus for hoister in elevator and method for adjusting the brake apparatus
CN102384193A (en) * 2010-06-09 2012-03-21 株式会社日立制作所 Electromagnetic brake and elevator device
CN202936046U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-05-15 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 Real-time detecting structure for position of band-type brake arm on elevator traction machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104401834A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-11 申龙电梯股份有限公司 Detection device and method for brake force of elevator traction machine
CN107654545A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-02 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator main brake block abrasion detection means and detection method
CN107654545B (en) * 2017-10-09 2023-11-24 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator host machine brake shoe abrasion detection device and detection method
CN108002162A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator internal contracting brake safety detection device and detection method
CN108002162B (en) * 2017-11-27 2023-12-08 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator band-type brake safety detection device and detection method

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Effective date of registration: 20180425

Address after: 215122 28 Weixin Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Jiangnan Jiajie Lift Co., Ltd., Jiangsu

Address before: 215122 No. 718 Ting Ting Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu

Patentee before: SJEC Corporation