CN103112452B - The electric powered steering crosswind compensation method of accessory system imaging sensor is kept based on track - Google Patents

The electric powered steering crosswind compensation method of accessory system imaging sensor is kept based on track Download PDF

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CN103112452B
CN103112452B CN201210383394.4A CN201210383394A CN103112452B CN 103112452 B CN103112452 B CN 103112452B CN 201210383394 A CN201210383394 A CN 201210383394A CN 103112452 B CN103112452 B CN 103112452B
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steering
vehicle
track
straight
stage
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CN103112452A (en
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金斗炯
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Hyundai Mobis Co Ltd
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Hyundai Mobis Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/10Path keeping
    • B60W30/12Lane keeping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06Road conditions
    • B60W40/072Curvature of the road
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/105Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D6/00Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
    • B62D6/08Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque
    • B62D6/10Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque characterised by means for sensing or determining torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2420/00Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
    • B60W2420/40Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
    • B60W2420/403Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/20Steering systems
    • B60W2510/202Steering torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/20Steering systems
    • B60W2510/205Steering speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/18Steering angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/30Road curve radius
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2300/00Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
    • B60Y2300/10Path keeping
    • B60Y2300/12Lane keeping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of electric powered steering crosswind compensation method based on track holding accessory system imaging sensor.Crosswind compensation is carried out firstly the need of judging whether vehicle is keeping straight on, the present invention is in addition to application steering angle and steering angular velocity relevant information, the lateral displacement information of the azimuth information and opposite lane between road ahead curvature information and track is obtained at the imaging sensor that accessory system is also kept from track, and judges whether vehicle keeps straight on according to above- mentioned information.After whether the vehicle that accurately forms a prompt judgement in this way keeps straight on, crosswind compensation is carried out.

Description

The electric powered steering crosswind compensation of accessory system imaging sensor is kept based on track Method
Technical field
It is particularly related to the steering technique in Vehicular system the present invention relates to Vehicular system, it is specially that one kind is based on car Road keeps the electric powered steering crosswind compensation method of accessory system imaging sensor.
Background technology
South Korea's 10-2006-0069679 patents make the electric direction varying device correlation technique of reflection driver's driving performance into For widely-known technique.On the one hand this electric direction varying device judges to accelerate the frequency with slowing down by the root mean square numerical value of acceleration Degree and amplitude, on the other hand judge the frequency and amplitude of driver's emergency turn by the root mean square numerical value of steering angular velocity, turn The operating function for this reflection driving performance having to device can increase or decrease steering according to the driving performance of driver Auxiliary power, so that it is guaranteed that the stability turned to.But the technology in the patent only accounts for the driving performance of driver, such as Fig. 1- Shown in A, vehicle is by the pressure of side leading wind, or as shown if figure 1-b, vehicle is travelled in tilted road surface, i.e., external factor is to driving When the straight trip for the person of sailing is acted, the technical scheme can not be compensated for the situation.Therefore, in prior art In, driver must apply in order to keep straight trip, it is necessary to directly be compensated to external force, then towards the direction opposite with external force to be turned to Power, but if the external force duration is very long, driver just has to last for exerting oneself to keep keeping straight on, and this results in driver's generation Turn to sense of fatigue.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of vehicle during straight trip, when departing from straight-going state because of external force, to keep vehicle straight trip The automatic technical scheme for carrying out turning to compensation.
A kind of electric powered steering crosswind compensation method based on track holding accessory system image sensing proposed by the present invention Including:Judge whether the travel speed of vehicle exceeds the stage of standard speed;, will if the travel speed exceeds standard speed According to acquisition road ahead at the imaging sensor that accessory system (Lane Keeping Assist System) is kept from track The lateral displacement letter of azimuth (Heading Angle) information and opposite lane of the curvature (Curvature) between information and track Breath judges the stage whether vehicle is keeping straight on;If it is determined that the vehicle is in straight-going state, then enters and judge vehicle Whether the stage of steering moment is generated;If generating the steering moment, enter and the steering moment is compensated Stage.In the stage that is judged of whether being kept straight on to the vehicle, it is also contemplated that steering angle and steering angular velocity relevant information, Then judge whether vehicle keeps straight on again.
In addition, judging whether the vehicle is in the stage of straight-going state, be the steering angle and steering angular velocity, The road ahead curvature and all numerical value such as the front azimuth (Heading Angle), the lateral displacement are satisfied by In the case of specified range, judge whether the vehicle keeps straight on.And judging whether the vehicle is in the rank of straight-going state Section, when being that the numerical value persistently meets the specified range within a certain period of time, judges whether the vehicle keeps straight on.
Present invention has the advantage that:
The present invention, which has, alleviates the effect that driver turns to fatigue, in addition, judging the prison whether vehicle keeps straight on by shortening The survey time, further increase the efficiency of control.Generally, the vehicle with LKAS be equipped with imaging sensor and MDPS (Motor-Driven Power Steering), so the present invention, which also has, need not increase hardware device, only passes through increase Software achieves that the advantage of corresponding function.
Brief description of the drawings
When Fig. 1-A are vehicles by the pressure of side leading wind, to keep vehicle straight trip to apply the exemplary plot of steering force;
Fig. 1-B are that vehicle is travelled in tilted road surface, and the exemplary plot of steering force is kept straight on and applied to holding vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that crosswind compensation system carries out crosswind compensation;
Fig. 3 is the refined flow chart of the subprocess marked in Fig. 2 1., 2., 3.;
Fig. 4 is the signal that LKAS imaging sensors are exported to be illustrated with reference to figure;
Fig. 5 is that subprocess during LKAS output informations, Fig. 2 is applied in one embodiment of the present of invention 1., 2., 3. Refined flow chart;
Fig. 6 is to embody the exemplary plot for applying crosswind compensating torque using the system of crosswind compensation logic according to Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be described, this, which will make to address the more polymorphic of the present invention, becomes It is apparent.
As shown in Fig. 2 carrying out side for MDPS of the present invention (Motor-Driven Power Steering) crosswind compensation system The basic flow sheet of wind compensation.
In vehicle travel process, control unit first determines whether that vehicle is to carry out the course changing control of crosswind compensation system It is no in run at high speed (step S200).For example, control unit judges vehicle in height when vehicle is travelled with more than 60kph speed Speed traveling.Such as judge that vehicle is in after high-speed travel state, control unit judges whether vehicle is in straight-going state (step S210).Such as judge that vehicle is in straight-going state, whether control unit occurs lateral tilt (step S220) caused by external force.It is full During sufficient case above, control unit can just predict that driver prepares to turn to by caused lateral tilt, so as to compensate control System.Specifically, control unit will according to the degree of lateral tilt, in steer motor moment end input torque superposition value, Compensate control (step S230).Complete after compensation control, control unit judges whether vehicle is in stable state, if not It is just to come back to the step S220 stages.
Fig. 3 is the refined flow chart of the subprocess of the mark during Fig. 2 1., 2., 3..
Whether control unit judges steering angle and steering angular velocity certain by steering angle and steering angular velocity signal Within critical value range (step S300 and step S310).If meeting condition, control unit will pass through speed and yaw angle speed The radius of curvature (Ackermam radius ackerm ann Radius) that (yaw rate) infers current driving road is spent, then enters one Step judges whether speculated radius of curvature numerical value is more than certain critical value (step S320).If radius of curvature numerical value is more than Certain critical value, control unit will monitor this state whether certain time (for example:10 seconds) (step S330).If It continue for certain time, then whether control unit will further determine generates steering moment (steering column torque) (step S340), and to the steering column torque (motor torque) currently produced compensate (step S350).
If the radius of curvature numerical value inferred in this process is very big, then it may determine that the degree of crook of road is very It is small, so as to infer that it is linear road.But if driver's oversteering, the road curvature numerical value measured will be because driving The change of driftage steering angle caused by the steering of person and become incorrect, and when driver really in oblique driving when, partially Boat steering angle will become close to 0, be at this moment difficult judge vehicle be parallel road driving or with road into angle of inclination row Sail.Therefore, only travel conditions are sufficiently monitored, could be correctly by the steering intention of driver and road conditions phase Associate (correlation), so as to reduce misoperation and sensitive action.
As follows, one of form of the invention crosswind compensation system from track as shown in figure 4, keep accessory system (Lane Keeping Assist System, LKAS) place obtains the lateral displacement (position) of vehicle opposite lane, road curvature And the signal such as track azimuth, and by using these signals quickly and accurately judge driver whether on linear road it is straight OK.Specifically, one of form of the invention crosswind compensation system goes back foundation in addition to steering angle and steering angular velocity information Road ahead curvature (Cu rvature) information of LKAS image sensors output, front track azimuth (Heading Angle) information and laterally offset (Lateral Offset) information to track edge are judged whether vehicle keeps straight on.
Fig. 5 is that subprocess during LKAS output informations, Fig. 2 is applied in one embodiment of the present of invention 1., 2., 3. Refined flow chart.
Whether control unit application steering angle and steering angular velocity signal, judge steering angle and steering angular velocity certain (step S500) (step S510) within critical value range.If within the specific limits, control unit continues to judge to scheme from LKAS As whether the road ahead curvature values obtained at sensor and front track azimuth (walk within certain critical value range Rapid S520 and step S530), the laterally offset that track edge is applied in addition determines the distance (Distance at track edge To Lane Boundary, DTLB) the rate of change whether within the scope of certain critical value (S540).If DTLB variation Within certain critical value range, control unit will monitor whether this state continue for certain time (step S550).Such as Fruit continue for the regular hour, and control unit will determine that whether occur steering angular variation (step S560), in the event of skew then Steering angle is compensated (step S570).
The problem of curvature information in Fig. 3 method in the presence of actual road ahead is influenceed by driver, and Fig. 5 method This influence can be then excluded, enables the vehicle to more precisely hold real road information, so as to help to judge that vehicle is No straight trip.In addition, because being able to know that the angle between track tangential direction vector and vehicle centre-line, can be before Square track azimuth information judges that driver is straight trip parallel with track, or is travelled with track into angle of inclination without producing partially Navigate angular speed.And the laterally offset of opposite lane can be applied, obtained by the distance (DTLB) to track edge close to track Speed and offset, this method than Fig. 3 is more stable, and can more precisely judge the situation of vehicle traveling.
In addition, being that monitoring driver's row can be greatly shortened using the great advantage of LKAS image sensor output informations The time sailed.Judge that foundation that whether vehicle keeps straight on is all from the signal of vehicle itself in Fig. 3 method, therefore susceptibility is relative It is relatively low, and only vehicle could be acted in the case of very clearly, so the required monitoring time is relatively long (about 10 seconds), this reduces the control efficiency of crosswind compensation logic, that is to say, that can only carry out the crosswind compensation of fewer number, this It is a shortcoming.But as shown in Fig. 5 methods, if it is possible to the information of real-time Graphics Application sensor, driving information is carried out anti- Feedback, then the monitoring time in step S550 will be considerably less than the original required time, has very big excellent in terms of efficiency Point.Fig. 6 is to embody the exemplary plot for applying crosswind compensating torque using the system of crosswind compensation logic according to Fig. 5 method.Wherein The positional representation of label 1. holds the crosswind for putting on vehicle, the crosswind compensation that the positional representation application arrow of label 2. embodies Torque, can thus alleviate the steering sense of fatigue of driver.
On the one hand, the steering moment that driver maintains in steer motor moment end applies Fig. 3, i.e., in step S340 The motor torque suitable with steering moment that is being held that is calculating.But if in steer motor moment end force, also only having In the case where understanding MDPS logics in itself, could correctly it be controlled, if so using the MDPS of other companies, it is simultaneous There will be very big inferior position in terms of capacitive.Can be by being carried out to steering angle as the control unit of one of form of the present invention PID control (proportional integral derivative control) (formula (1)), which applies, is able to maintain that steering angle Steering moment, this just makes it possible intuitively to control.Formula (1) gives compensating torque to carry out PID control (Tcompensation) and entirety MDPS auxiliary torques (Tassist, Total) calculation formula, it is specific as follows:
SWAerr=SWATg-SWAcurrent
TAssist, Total=TAssist, MDPS+Tcompensation
(1)
SWA is writing a Chinese character in simplified form for Steering wheel angle;
SWATgIt is writing a Chinese character in simplified form for target steering wheel angle;
SWAcurrentIt is writing a Chinese character in simplified form for current steering wheel angle;
G1,G2It is constant (the experimental value determined according to car type);
TcompensationIt is compensating torque;
TAssist, MDPSIt is the steering moment calculated by PID control;
TAssist, TotalIt is the steering moment finally compensated by PID control;
It is illustrated so far centered on embodiments of the invention.The ordinary skill of correlative technology field of the present invention Personnel should be understood that on the premise of substantive characteristics of the present invention is not changed, and can use the form of other deformations to the present invention Realized.In addition, above-described embodiment is only illustrating, rather than limit the invention.The scope of the present invention is not limited to Above-mentioned explanation, but carried out detailed elaboration in detail in the claims, that is to say, that with claim identical scope Interior, all differences belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric powered steering crosswind compensation method based on track holding accessory system imaging sensor, it is characterised in that Including following steps:
Judge whether the travel speed of vehicle exceeds the stage of standard speed;
If the travel speed exceeds standard speed, according to what is obtained at the imaging sensor that accessory system is kept from track The lateral displacement information of road ahead curvature information, track azimuth information and opposite lane judges whether the vehicle is straight The capable stage;
If it is determined that the vehicle is in straight-going state, then enters and judge whether vehicle generates the stage of steering moment;And
If generating the steering moment, enter the stage compensated to the steering moment;
Whether the vehicle keeps straight on the stage judged, it is also contemplated that steering angle and steering angular velocity,
When the steering angle and the steering angular velocity, the road ahead curvature and front azimuth, the lateral displacement are each From value be satisfied by specified range, and when persistently meeting the specified range within a certain period of time, judge the vehicle straight trip;
In the compensated stage, according to the steering moment of generation, by carrying out PID control to steering angle, in steer motor power Square end exerts a force;
The steering compensating torque T inputted in steer motor torquecompensationIt is basisCalculate, Wherein, SWAerr=SWATg-SWAcurrent
CN201210383394.4A 2011-10-11 2012-10-11 The electric powered steering crosswind compensation method of accessory system imaging sensor is kept based on track Active CN103112452B (en)

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KR10-2011-0103480 2011-10-11
KR1020110103480A KR101859759B1 (en) 2011-10-11 2011-10-11 Method for compensating side-wind based on Camera sensor of LKAS in MotorDriven Power Steering

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