CN103112423A - Car falling-to-river people emergency self-help device (car falling-to-river people emergency self-rescuer) - Google Patents
Car falling-to-river people emergency self-help device (car falling-to-river people emergency self-rescuer) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a car falling-to-river people emergency self-help device. After a car falls into a river because of uncertain factors, people inside the car do not know what to do and do not react timely, during a process of continuous sinking, water entering and oxygen deficit of the car, a car door cannot be opened timely or glass cannot be scrapped, outer rescue workers cannot arrive timely or cannot find the car in water and the stranded people, the people in the car have short self-help time or do not have escaping conditions after the car falls into the river, so the people cannot get away from the car in the water to lead to the fact that the people cannot be rescued timely, and the condition the people are drowned after an extremely fearful and painful and hopeless struggle process is avoided.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of automobile and fall river personnel's emergent self-rescue device, be particularly useful for automobile because of after uncertain factor pendant river accident occurs, the occupant is at a loss, can not in time react, vehicle is in continuous sinking, water inlet, in the anoxic process, can't in time open car door or break glass into pieces, the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time or can't in time find paddle vehicle and trapped personnel, cause behind automobile pendant river the occupant too short or do not possess the escape condition and can't in time flee from the vehicle of paddling and cause and in time to be saved because of survival time, through the situation of being drowned after extremely terrified and painful desperate struggle process.
Background technology
At present, with regard to our country, waters, China river course is more, and almost the road outside every family (city) is other all can have the waters such as pond, ditch, gully, canal or river.The only bottom of s trouser leg that the waters is shallow, dark have several rice dark, can say that the outer road in China family (city) almost 100% near water.Meanwhile, China's (comprising other countries in the world) automobile pendant river accident happens occasionally, gently crash in the shallow water shoal (generally in this case, the people relatively easily escapes), heavy crash in several meters dark river courses or pool (fish pond), particularly the latter, be exactly those several meters dark water, annual a lot of an innocent persons' the life that seized, brought grief extremely to the deceased and family! The general generation of this type of accident is more unexpected, the occupant is at a loss, can not in time react, vehicle is in constantly sinking, water inlet, anoxic, trapped personnel can't in time be opened car door or break glass into pieces, the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time or can't in time find paddle vehicle and trapped personnel, thereby cause behind automobile pendant river the occupant too short or do not possess the escape condition and can't in time flee from the vehicle of paddling and cause and in time to be saved because of survival time, through being drowned after extremely terrified and painful desperate struggle process.Just fall in the process of river at last and found by the bank personnel, general also helpless suing and labouring often caused the tragedy of car crash, brought grief extremely for the deceased family, and country has also lost a lot of properties and labour power.
At present, still there is no in the world a kind of device (or method) that can process easily and effectively this class accident, known individual underwater movement equipment mainly contains following: one, and diving class (diving suit etc. need and diving oxygen cylinder is used in conjunction with); Two, asdic (underwater exploration class device); Three, water wing etc.Above equipment is mainly to play certain effect aspect excursion diving, later stage searching, the chainless water surface swimming of wide area.Such as diving suit, must be used in conjunction with oxygen bottle, and must put in advance, could descend water after finishing, heaviness is not said, is difficult to complete wearing in several seconds, and diving time also can be restricted.People could not wear that diving suit is driven with oxygen bottle every day again or by bus, even be with, also not possess the moment availability, constantly sink at vehicle, in urgent blink of water inlet, anoxic, also be difficult to put on diving suit! Water wing class inflatable appliance does not possess usage condition in the situation that above accident occurs yet, and car door is excessive because of hydraulic pressure, and the one, difficulty is opened, and the 2nd, even if because the people has put swimming life-buoy at Che Nei and also can not float.So all inadvisable with upper type.
So, after the river accident generation of automobile pendant, the occupant can't in time escape, the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time in the situation that maybe can't approach, in can't get out, advance not go outward, vehicle is again in constantly sinking, water inlet, anoxic, trapped personnel can't be opened car door or break glass into pieces, cause behind automobile pendant river the occupant too short or do not possess the escape condition and can't in time flee from the vehicle of paddling when causing in time being saved because of survival time, wait be drowned (be seated and wait for death) of struggling? of course not! Effectively save oneself, effectively strive for falling the time-to-live of trapped personnel in the vehicle of river, be only the most most important! Before this, existing a lot of such disaster tragedy generation cases have caused heavy losses to the country and people.Such as: the accident of " Guixi, Jiangxi school bus overboard cause 11 children be drowned " that the morning on December 24th, 2012,9:00 occured is exactly a typical example.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned practical problems, the invention provides a kind of effective feasible solution: a kind of automobile pendant river personnel's emergent self-rescue device (automobile falls river personnel's emergent self-rescue device), this device can not only be after above-mentioned automobile pendant river accident occurs in emergency circumstances rescue people's life, easy to carry, main is to possess the moment availability, environmental protection and energy saving, power consumption seldom can be promoted the use of to the whole world.
the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a transparent cavity is nested in another slightly larger cavity with water insulation course, transparent inside cavity is a nested cavity with water insulation course again, cavity top is breather chamber, waterproof GPS location tracking warning communicator is housed, leave and connect breather pipe and gps antenna interface, the breather pipe top connects the floating body that a surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger, the surface is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger and the breather pipe that comes of folding of below is put in a special vehicle-mounted pallet, vehicle-mounted pallet is to be placed in outside car body at ordinary times, the floating body that the surface is coated with assertive colours and the word in danger vehicle-mounted pallet that can speed away after car falls the river, end and the gps antenna of breather pipe of ining succession floats on the water surface, breather pipe is divided into two parts, by outer protection pipe and inner some ventilation tubule Shu Zucheng, the end of ventilation tubule is higher than the ventilation protective tube, and be bent with ventilation protective tube and gps antenna end fixed placement together in the surface is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger.Have the tensioning mouth of holding immediately neck after being inserted in the head part in the middle of the cavity bottom, simultaneously have drainage interface on the position on the lower at water insulation course, the breather chamber bottom also has drainage interface, drainage interface is connected with drain hose, be connected with the water-pumping/draining device below drain hose, can be for trapped personnel in the situation that water insulation course and breather chamber water inlet water-pumping/draining voluntarily, water can not flow backwards simultaneously.
This equipment is mainly by part in car, and in the outer part of car and car, outer connection part forms.The outer part of car is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger by the surface, gps antenna, and vehicle-mounted pallet forms; In car, part is by the cavity with breather chamber and water insulation course, and GPS follows the tracks of warning verbal system, water-pumping/draining device, the compositions such as drinking-water pipe in the location; In car, outer connection part is by ventilation tubule bundle, outer protection pipe, gps antenna composition.after the river accident generation of automobile pendant, the occupant can't in time escape, the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time in the situation that maybe can't approach, in can't get out, advance not go outward, vehicle is again in continuous sinking, water inlet, anoxic, trapped personnel can't be opened car door or break glass into pieces, cause behind automobile pendant river the occupant too short or do not possess the escape condition and can't in time flee from the vehicle of paddling when causing in time to be saved because of survival time, in car, trapped personnel can be dialed the police emergency number with GPS location tracking warning verbal system rapidly, inform the police the GPS position location and the floating body that the surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger, to be inserted in fast neck with the cavity of breather chamber and water insulation course simultaneously, carry out aerobic respiration (air inerchange), be unlikely to suffocate or choke water, after the car immersion, car door probably can't be opened easily, but also need not suddenly make an uproar, after inside and outside hydraulic balance, attempt the manual unlocking car door, if can open, trapped personnel can be walked out outside car voluntarily, in car, unnecessary breather pipe is attempted going to the bank or emerging in tow, if car door can't be opened, trapped personnel is escaped from outside car after can breaking glass into pieces with safety hammer, and in car, unnecessary breather pipe is attempted going to the bank or emerging in tow, the water insulation course of neck or breather chamber may water leaking-ins in above process, this moment can be with the draining of drawing water voluntarily of water-pumping/draining device, when saving oneself, the police also may arrive in, after the police see that the surface is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger, diving unit can find along the ventilation protective tube of floating body below pendant river vehicle and trapped personnel, thereby trapped personnel is rescued.Thereby reached the purpose that can in this class accident, the party concerned can be saved oneself.Be stressed that, the present invention reaches the drunken driving personnel and does not just guarantee because traffic accident causes the situation of injures and deaths before falling over into water.
before using this equipment, the one, user of service and the police don't fail to be through training, the 2nd, the user of service wants learning swimming as far as possible, the 3rd, the floating body that the surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger wants to become a kind of overboard emergency sign of public cognitive, the whole people all know, familiar just as seeing traffic lights, because present, after vehicle sinking behind the pendant river, the water surface restores calm soon, without any sign, be difficult in time be found by the people, if and everyone is familiar with the floating body that the surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger, so, as long as someone sees, just knowing has car to fall the river, just can immediately report to the police and sue and labour.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the occupant's mortality that reduces in the accident of automobile pendant river can be arranged, (mortality of this class accident is very high at present effectively to improve the survival rate of trapped personnel in this class accident, in 100 accidents, result has 99 to be dead, the misery of giving victim family members Anomalies Caused), this device is very convenient to be promoted the use of, volume is little and structure is simpler, manufacturing cost is lower, and every citizen can afford, and plays a role when this class of burst accident.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Figure 0-0 is total figure of this device, and top is the outer part of car, is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger by the surface, gps antenna, and vehicle-mounted pallet forms; The bottom is part in car, and by the cavity (vent hood) with breather chamber and water insulation course, GPS follows the tracks of warning verbal system, water-pumping/draining device, the compositions such as drinking-water pipe in the location; Middle interconnecting piece divides by ventilation tubule bundle, the outer protection pipe, and gps antenna forms.
The axle sectional view of figure 0-1 left side for cutting open from back to front, the right side is partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 0-2 is ventilation tubule bundle, gps antenna end, and the topmost portion of outer protection pipe and the enlarged drawing of lowermost part.
Figure 0-3 is coated with the enlarged drawing of the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger for the surface, and it is fixed that surperficial assertive colours and word in danger can be come by country, example as: assertive colours be red, and word in danger is " to cry for help! I am because automobile falls over into water, and the people is stuck in water-bed car at present, ask people's help of seeing this sign to make a phone call 110 to report to the police, and send diving unit and marine salvage equipment to rescue us.Please not want this floating body of direct pull, under tracheae is arranged.”
Figure 0-4 is coated with the another kind of standard of the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger for the surface, this spherical floating body can reach this purpose: after floating body is met water, no matter water is first met at which position of floating body, the heavy-fluid of leading that is subject in following chamber restricts, and the ventilation tubule bundle on top and gps antenna end can be in above the water surface.
Figure 0-5 upper figure is special vehicle-mounted pallet, is fixed at ordinary times outside car, and effect is: breather pipe can be penetrated from below from the side breach draw, dish is put, once after car fell over into water, coiling the breather pipe of putting can unclamp immediately in order, the situation of knot can not occur killing.Figure below is illustrated for the dish mode of putting.
Figure 0-6 left figure is the shaft side figure with the cavity (vent hood) of breather chamber and water insulation course, and right figure cuts 135 shaft side figures after spending from front to back open.Be divided into three-decker, the centre is the transparent body, and outermost layer is that eye has sight line hole and bottom and has and be inserted in the material of holding immediately the hole of neck after neck and form, and is generally silica gel or quality of rubber materials.Innermost layer also has and is inserted in the material of holding immediately the hole of neck after neck and forms for eye has sight line hole and bottom, plays when strengthening impermeable role, and people's head is incubated easily.The position of internal layer and outer below is water insulation course, and generally, due to hydraulic pressure, the impact of neck and deviation and the contraction of muscle in the hole of holding with a firm grip is understood some water to infilter water insulation course, and this can solve by the water-pumping/draining device of figure 0-7.
Figure 0-7 is the water-pumping/draining set-up diagram, and left figure is right elevation, and middle figure is front view, and right figure is that main looking cut axle open and be sidelong large view.
Figure 0-8 is the special guard of Ms, is that the long or fluffy women of a part of hair prepares specially.
Fig. 1 has simulated an automobile pendant river scene axle side schematic diagram that apparatus of the present invention are not installed, even there is the passer to see that pendant river process is also helpless on the highway of bank.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation that this automobile pendant river scene of apparatus of the present invention is not installed, and what the passer on the highway of bank can only be helpless peeps.Wherein
Label 2 expression: at this moment, vehicle is just paddled, and external water pressure produces or motor switch may be malfunctioning, causes usually that car door is more difficult to be opened, and strength large person still might open, and this stage is very short to people's reaction time.
Label 3 expressions: at this moment, car submerges, and this moment, car door was difficult to open usually, and anoxic and water inlet, begins to accelerate.
Fig. 3 has simulated an automobile that apparatus of the present invention have been installed to fall river scene axle side schematic diagram, Fig. 3-1st, the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation that this automobile pendant river scene of apparatus of the present invention has been installed, and has the passer-by to find this accident on the road of bank, can report to the police and sue and labour.(no matter there is nobody to find, the occupant will be considered as unmanned the discovery, saves oneself with this covering device).
Fig. 4-1st, 4-1 partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 represents that this device is arranged on a position on automobile; Fig. 4-2nd, 4-2 partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4, in expression automobile sinking process, floating body floats in the water surface, and breather pipe is untied in vehicle-mounted pallet; Fig. 4-3rd, 4-3 partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4, the expression automobile sinks under water, and this device is in use.Fig. 4-3-1 represents work signal enlarged drawing in automobile.
Fig. 5 represents, if the Ms uses this device, first labour contractor offer or cover special guard interior after, then be inserted in vent hood.
Figure 0-1, figure 0-4, figure 0-7 are the main constructional drawings of example structure invention of this device.
In figure 0-1: the 1.GPS antenna end, the tubule bundle of 2. ventilating, 3 surfaces are coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger; 4. special vehicle-mounted pallet, 5. outer protection pipe is 6. with the cavity (vent hood) of breather chamber and water insulation course; 7. drinking-water pipe, 8. the water-pumping/draining device, 9. take out plug; 10. cavity, 11. pieces that block water, 12. springs; 13. seal cover cap, 14. packing seals, 15.GPS follows the tracks of the warning verbal system in the location; 16, pump mouth, 17. discharge port.
The specific embodiment
In figure 0-1, ventilation tubule bundle (2) and gps antenna (1) are penetrated respectively outer protection pipe (5), in special vehicle-mounted pallet (4), head passes the floating body (3) that the surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger, ventilation tubule bundle (2) head is made fork to scatter, the floating body (3) that the surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger is divided into two chambers in up and down, and the bottom is injected and led heavy liquid water, is placed in vehicle-mounted pallet (4) top; Ventilation tubule bundle (2); outer protection pipe (5); and the tail end of GPS location tracking warning verbal system (15) is positioned in vent hood (6); the communication port of drinking-water pipe (7) is left respectively in the bottom water insulation course of vent hood (6) and breather chamber bottom, and drinking-water pipe (7) is connected with water-pumping/draining device (8).
after the river accident generation of automobile pendant, the occupant can't in time escape, the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time in the situation that maybe can't approach, in can't get out, advance not go outward, vehicle is again in continuous sinking, water inlet, anoxic, trapped personnel can't be opened car door or break glass into pieces, cause behind automobile pendant river the occupant too short or do not possess the escape condition and can't in time flee from the vehicle of paddling when causing in time to be saved because of survival time, in car, trapped personnel can be dialed the police emergency number with GPS location tracking warning verbal system (15) rapidly, simultaneously inform the police the GPS position location and the floating body (3) that the surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger, simultaneously prior mounted vent hood (6) is inserted in neck fast, carry out aerobic respiration (air inerchange), be unlikely to suffocate or choke water, after the car immersion, car door can't be opened easily, take your time and make an uproar, after inside and outside hydraulic balance, attempt the manual unlocking car door, if can open, trapped personnel can be walked out outside car voluntarily, in car, unnecessary breather pipe is attempted going to the bank or emerging in tow, if car door can't be opened, trapped personnel is escaped from outside car after can breaking glass into pieces with safety hammer, and in car, unnecessary breather pipe is attempted going to the bank or emerging in tow, the water insulation course of neck or breather chamber may water leaking-ins in above process, this moment can be with water-pumping/draining device (8) draining of drawing water voluntarily, when saving oneself, the police also may arrive in, after the police see that the surface is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger (3), diving unit can find along the ventilation protective tube of floating body below pendant river vehicle and trapped personnel, thereby trapped personnel is rescued.The principle of work of water-pumping/draining device (8): at first, pump mouth (16) is tightly connected with drinking-water pipe (7), after the water insulation course of neck or breather chamber seep water into, user of service one holds and takes out plug (9), one holds cavity (10), on draw and take out plug (9), the piece that blocks water (11) that pump mouth this moment (16) is located is opened by hydraulic pressure, spring (12) is compressed, water filling in cavity; Simultaneously, the piece that blocks water (11) that discharge port (17) is located is tight by hydraulic pressure, and spring (12) withstands, and is more than into the water process; Drainage procedure is to take out plug (9) to press down, and pump mouth (16) is closed, and discharge port (17) is opened, and process is just opposite with the water inlet process; Thereby realized, water inlet can only be intake, the purpose that discharge port can only draining.Have significant water proof, oxygen supply, calling because of this covering device after the accident of automobile pendant river, draw water and the long-time flying power of draining voluntarily, and possess splendid moment availability, can reach in the accident of automobile pendant river and possess the purpose that delays the time of being drowned and save oneself.
Claims (2)
1. an automobile falls river personnel's emergent self-rescue device (automobile falls river personnel's emergent self-rescue device), it is characterized in that: a transparent cavity is nested in another slightly larger cavity with water insulation course, transparent inside cavity is a nested cavity with water insulation course again, cavity top is breather chamber, waterproof GPS location tracking warning communicator is housed, leave and connect breather pipe and gps antenna interface, the breather pipe top connects the floating body that a surface is coated with assertive colours and word in danger, the surface is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger and the breather pipe that comes of folding of below is put in a special vehicle-mounted pallet, vehicle-mounted pallet is to be placed in outside car body at ordinary times, the floating body that the surface is coated with assertive colours and the word in danger vehicle-mounted pallet that can speed away after car falls the river, end and the gps antenna of breather pipe of ining succession floats on the water surface, breather pipe is divided into two parts, by outer protection pipe and inner some ventilation tubule Shu Zucheng, the end of ventilation tubule bundle is higher than the ventilation protective tube, and be bent with ventilation protective tube and gps antenna end fixed placement together in the surface is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger, have the tensioning mouth of holding immediately neck after being inserted in the head part in the middle of the cavity bottom, simultaneously have drainage interface on the position on the lower at water insulation course, the breather chamber bottom also has drainage interface, drainage interface is connected with drain hose, be connected with the water-pumping/draining device below drain hose, can be for trapped personnel in the situation that water insulation course and breather chamber water inlet water-pumping/draining voluntarily, water can not flow backwards simultaneously.
2. equipment is mainly by part in car, and in the outer part of car and car, outer connection part forms, and the outer part of car is coated with the floating body of assertive colours and word in danger by the surface, gps antenna, and vehicle-mounted pallet forms; In car, part is by the cavity with breather chamber and water insulation course, and GPS follows the tracks of warning verbal system, water-pumping/draining device, the compositions such as drinking-water pipe in the location; In car, outer connection part is by ventilation tubule bundle, outer protection pipe, gps antenna wire composition.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103303234A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-18 | 开平市中铝实业有限公司 | Automotive in-water lifesaving device |
CN104700574A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 董瑞树 | Underground self-rescuing breathing, alarming and positioning device for vehicle |
CN104908693A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 东北林业大学 | Drowning vehicle elastic pipe rescuer |
CN107633658A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 伍胜资 | A kind of drowned salvage system of swimming pool |
CN110693126A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江华消科技有限公司 | Helmet device and using method thereof |
JP2023117719A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-24 | 芹 劉 | Device for securing breath and preventing low body temperature during vehicle submergence |
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CN102795322A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-28 | 李先强 | Interior spare escape mask for vehicle |
CN202641594U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-02 | 芜湖市艾德森自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic distress call device of sunk car |
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CN2184653Y (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1994-12-07 | 李新华 | Diving apparatus |
NL1036255C2 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-05-31 | Henk Wilhelm Hiemstra | DEVICE FOR PROVIDING OXYGEN IN AN OXYGEN-FREE ENVIRONMENT, AND A VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR THIS. |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103303234A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-18 | 开平市中铝实业有限公司 | Automotive in-water lifesaving device |
CN104908693A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 东北林业大学 | Drowning vehicle elastic pipe rescuer |
CN104700574A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 董瑞树 | Underground self-rescuing breathing, alarming and positioning device for vehicle |
CN107633658A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 伍胜资 | A kind of drowned salvage system of swimming pool |
CN110693126A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江华消科技有限公司 | Helmet device and using method thereof |
JP2023117719A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-24 | 芹 劉 | Device for securing breath and preventing low body temperature during vehicle submergence |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |