CN103108352A - Data transmission method and data transmission device of Femto station, and Femto station - Google Patents

Data transmission method and data transmission device of Femto station, and Femto station Download PDF

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CN103108352A
CN103108352A CN2011103611198A CN201110361119A CN103108352A CN 103108352 A CN103108352 A CN 103108352A CN 2011103611198 A CN2011103611198 A CN 2011103611198A CN 201110361119 A CN201110361119 A CN 201110361119A CN 103108352 A CN103108352 A CN 103108352A
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public network
data transmission
service
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CN103108352B (en
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夏圣赟
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a data transmission method and a data transmission device of a Femto station, and the Femto station. The method includes that after the Femto station is started, a network state of a public network is monitored at regular time; when service signaling interaction is conducted between a user and a core network, the Femto station receives corresponding signaling sent by the core network through a gateway, and parameters of service of the corresponding signaling are extracted; quality of service (QoS) required by packet domain service is calculated according to the parameters of the service; the QoS required by the packet domain service, and the network state of the public network monitored at regular time are calculated in a compared mode, and whether the network of the current public network satisfies the QoS required by the packet domain service is judged; if yes, packet domain data are extracted and are directly transmitted to the public network; and if not, circuit domain data or the packet domain data are packaged and are transmitted to the core network through the gateway. The data transmission method and the data transmission device can relieve pressure of processing of the packet domain data of the core network, and reduces data traffic tariff of the user.

Description

The data transmission method of Femto base station and device, Femto base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wireless network communication technique field, relate in particular to data transmission device and a kind of Femto base station of the data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station, a kind of Femto base station.
Background technology
Wireless communication system is indoor not to be covered the position and increases the covering capacity problem in order to solve, particularly in 3G builds, for indoor covering provides at a high speed voice and data service reliably, arise at the historic moment in a kind of Home eNodeB or enterprise base station towards family and corporate environment.Such base station relies on the network of the broadband means access mobile operator such as existing DSL (Digital Subscriber Line, digital subscriber line), cable (cable) or optical fiber based on the IP framework.be illustrated in figure 1 as existing Femto base station network transmission topological diagram, UE (subscriber equipment is being received in the Femto base station, as mobile phone, data card etc.) after service request, signaling and data are changed into IP-based transformat, pass through DSL, optical fiber or camera cable send to Internet, and by Internet, these data are sent to (safety) gateway, (safety) gateway can use IP-based SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session initiation Protocol) network sends to IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem to these data, the IP multimedia system) core net, also can pass through ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode, asynchronous transfer mode) network sends to traditional 3G core net to these data, finally by by each core net, business datum being delivered to internet, PSTN (public switch telephone network) or ISDN (integrated services digital network).In existing network, from the gateway to the core net, be all the atm network of walking basically.
Under above-mentioned network topology, the Femto base station unifiedly sends to gateway to business datum when business is transmitted, and mails to core net via gateway.And business datum is divided into CS (circuit domain) data and PS (packet domain) data, the circuit domain data owner will refer to the voice call of each speed and the visual telephone of 64kbit/s, block domain data mainly refers to the IP-based network application business of each speed, as FTP download, Online Video, online chatting etc.Because the speech data of circuit domain is very high to real-time and reliability requirement, present stage is all generally unconditionally the circuit domain data to be sent to gateway from the Femto base station, and by gateway, the circuit domain data is sent to core net.If but the data of packet domain are also unconditionally sent to core net from the Femto base station through gateway, have following shortcoming:
One, the Femto base station number is numerous, whole block domain datas is unconditionally sent into core net by gateway, can cause core net (as in the 3G core net being mainly these two node devices of GPRS serving GPRS support node SGSN and Gateway GPRS Support Node GGSN) will process a large amount of data, this certainly will increase the weight of the load of core net, even cause data congestion, expend a large amount of energy.And operator also will certainly to the core net dilatation, cause high cost investment for alleviating this situation;
Two, all block domain datas are sent into core net via gateway, in the pattern based on charge on traffic, can bring the campus network of great number to the user, and this certainly will limit the experience of user to the 3G business, also is unfavorable for the competition of 3G network and WIFI network.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides the data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station and device, Femto base station, can extenuate the load of core net and reduce user's campus network.
The data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station comprises the following steps:
After Femto is base station initiated, the network state of periodic monitor public network;
When user and core net interactive service signaling, the Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net sends by gateway, and extracts the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling;
The QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Network state to the public network of the required QoS of described packet switch domain service and periodic monitor compares calculating, judges whether the network of current public network satisfies the required QoS of described packet switch domain service;
If extract block domain data and described block domain data directly passed toward public network;
If not, after being encapsulated, circuit domain data or block domain data be transferred to core net by gateway.
The data transmission device of a kind of Femto base station comprises:
The public network network monitoring module is used for the network state of periodic monitor public network after the base station initiated beginning of Femto, and selects the network state of the described public network of module timed sending to data transmission channel;
Signaling processing module, for the treatment of all traffic signalings between the user of 3GPP regulation and core net, when core net is set up business by gateway to the corresponding signaling of Femto base station transmission, extract the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling and submit to the RRM module;
The RRM module that is connected with described signaling processing module is used for the QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Select module with the data transmission channel that described RRM module, public network network monitoring module are connected respectively, be used for the network state of the public network of the required QoS of the described packet switch domain service that receives and timed sending is compared calculating, judge whether the network of current public network satisfies the required QoS of described packet switch domain service;
With the public network transport module that described data transmission channel selects module to be connected, when being used for network when described current public network and satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, extract block domain data and also described block domain data is directly passed past public network;
The core net transport module that is connected with described data transmission channel selection module, when being used for network when described current public network and not satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, circuit domain data or block domain data are encapsulated afterwards be transferred to core net by gateway.
The present invention also provides a kind of Femto base station in addition, comprises the data transmission device of above-mentioned Femto base station.
Can find out by above scheme, the data transmission method of a kind of Femto of the present invention base station and device, Femto base station, the data of packet domain in mobile communication are optionally transmitted at Femto base station end, this data transfer mode can reduce the pressure that the core network packet numeric field data is processed, and has directly reduced energy consumption and the dilatation cost of core net; The data transmission method of Femto of the present invention base station and device, Femto base station under the prerequisite that does not affect the user, has guaranteed the QoS of transfer of data in addition, also can reduce the rate of user's data traffic when improving user's susceptibility; And can effectively reduce dependence fully to traditional cloth net mode by data transfer mode of the present invention, for the user provides data service more at a high speed and served more reliably, have market prospects preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing Femto base station network transmission topological diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the data transmission method of Femto of the present invention base station;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the data transmission device of the Femto base station in embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the data transmission device of the Femto base station in embodiment three.
Embodiment
The invention provides the data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station and device, Femto base station, can solve the load of core net in prior art and user's the higher problem of campus network.By the description of background technology part known the problems referred to above be all due to all block domain datas all via gateway send into core net, core net will be processed a large amount of data and cause, if therefore a kind of data transmission method is arranged, can carry out the selectivity transmission to the data of packet domain in mobile communication at Femto base station end, must address the above problem and provide service more reliably for the user.Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
The data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station as shown in Figure 2, comprises the following steps:
Step S1 after Femto is base station initiated, uses the network state of limited means (as the ping order etc.) periodic monitor Internet public network, and the result that monitors of timed sending.Network state represents the quality and performance of current network, as maximum delay, average delay, packet loss, life span etc.
Step S2, user (UE) and core net interactive service signaling, detailed process is: the user initiates business, when communicating with the Femto base station, signaling is by the processing of L1, L2 and other related signaling processing units, set up with core net and be connected being connected with Iu of radio bearer, and the associated straight of completing the 3GPP definition the mutual of order of delivering a letter.Above-mentioned L1 refers to physical layer, is the layer 1 of 3GPP agreement regulation, is responsible for the data of physical layer are processed; L2 is the PDCP/RLC/MAC layer, is the layer 2 of 3GPP regulation, is responsible for the data of MAC layer and rlc layer are processed, and the data of packet domain is carried out the processing of PDCP.
Core net (sends RAB (RadioAccess Bearer, the carrying of user plane) Assignment request signaling by gateway to the corresponding signaling of Femto base station transmission in 3G network; Send E-RAB Setup Request signaling in the LTE network) set up business, the Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net sends over by gateway, and extracts all parameters of business in this signaling.
Step S3, the QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of the business of extracting in step S2 (Quality of Service, service quality).If this process specifically can comprise the steps: in 3G network, judge according to the RAB ID parameter in the parameter of described business whether user's current business is packet domain (PS) business, if packet switch domain service, judge class of service (comprising background classes, interactive class, stream class, conversation class) by Traffic Class parameter, and according to the difference of class of service, calculate the required QoS of variant class of service, complete simultaneously the distribution of access control and respective wireless resource (as spreading code, channel code, uplink scrambling code etc.); If in 4G LTE network, all business are all walked packet domain, need not to judge class of service, therefore can be directly by (the QoS Class Identifier of the QCI in the parameter of described business, the QoS classification indicates) the required QoS of the corresponding business of this parameter extraction, complete the distribution of access control and respective wireless resource simultaneously.
Need to prove, the required QoS of described business comprises: Maximum Bit Rate, minimum speed, maximum allowable delay, service priority, symmetry indication, the SDU error rate etc. of ensureing.
Step S4, network state to the public network of periodic monitor in the required QoS of the described packet switch domain service that obtains in step S3 and step S1 compares calculating, whether the network that judges current public network can satisfy the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, if enter step S5; Enter if not step S6.
Step S5 extracts block domain data and described block domain data is directly passed toward public network.This process specifically can comprise as follows: extract PDU (the Protocol Data Unit that the user sends, protocol Data Unit) data and add the specific label information of access customer (as the IP of base station itself in IP bag, Intranet IP for each user's mapping), directly send in the Internet public network after encryption.
Step S6 is transferred to core net by gateway after circuit domain data or block domain data are encapsulated.This process specifically can comprise as follows: according to the regulation of 3GPP agreement, with the packet header of circuit domain data encapsulation RTP and IUUP agreement, block domain data is encapsulated the packet header of GTP and IUUP agreement, and be transferred to core net by gateway.
Between L1, L2 and related signaling processing unit completing user and core net in business the processing of all signalings of residue and mutual after, the user formally begins to start service data transmission, detailed process is as follows: the business datum that the user sends, processing through L1, L2, use the path of step S5 or step S6, data are sent to public network or core net.
When data are switched to when transmitting from public network, and just there is no transfer of data on the link of core net, and core net can't detect data within a certain period of time, just might break and being connected of user.Therefore in order constantly falling to connect, to provide data path for again switching back simultaneously, to be necessary the link between user and core net is kept.The present invention adopts the few data volume indirect communication of timed sending to carry out link maintenance to the method for core net, namely extracting block domain data and described block domain data is directly being passed after public network, according to user profile, the link between this user and core net is kept, this process of keeping specifically comprises: send to core net every a scheduled time analog subscriber PDU data (as 1 ping bag), the described scheduled time allows the mutual time of countless certificates to determine according to maximum between user and core net.
In addition, method of the present invention has self adaptive characteristic, can switch to realize adaptive transmission by the link performance of Real Time Monitoring transmission channel, realize as follows: the public network network state information that receives timed sending, whether satisfy the required QoS of described packet switch domain service according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for the network that each excited users rejudges current public network, and the direction of transmitting between public network and core net according to judged result automatic switchover block domain data.If the result that namely rejudges and user's transmission direction before are inconsistent, switch transmission channel; If consistent, keep original transmission channel.
The specific implementation characteristics of the present invention of being brought by above-mentioned adaptive characteristic are as follows:
When the network state (comprising the parameters such as time delay and bandwidth) of internet satisfies the requirements of support of QoS of user grouping territory business transmission, data behind the Femto base station directly access internet transmit;
When the network state of internet can not satisfy the requirements of support of user grouping territory business transmission QoS, data were sent to core net after Femto base station, gateway;
When the network state of internet worsens, in the time of no longer can satisfying the current transmission demand of specific user, automatically just the data exchange of the relative users of transmitting on internet to through gateway on the transmission channel of core net;
When the network state of internet is improved, namely improve into can satisfy the current transmission demand of specific user the time by not satisfying, automatically the specific user at the transmission channel transmitting data from the gateway to the core net is switched to the transmission channel of direct access internet.
The data transmission method of Femto of the present invention base station, the data of packet domain in mobile communication are optionally transmitted at Femto base station end, namely calculate according to the different QoS requirements of user grouping territory type of service the needs whether current public network network performance can satisfy the business transmission, if satisfy in the public network transport service, if do not satisfy by the core net transport service; This data transfer mode can reduce the pressure that the core network packet numeric field data is processed, and has directly reduced energy consumption and the dilatation cost of core net; Method of the present invention under the prerequisite that does not affect the user, has guaranteed the QoS of transfer of data in addition, also can reduce the rate of user's data traffic when improving user's susceptibility; And can reduce dependence fully to traditional cloth net mode by data transfer mode of the present invention, for the user provides data service more at a high speed and served more reliably, have market prospects preferably.
Embodiment two
Corresponding with the data transmission method of a kind of Femto base station in embodiment one, the present invention also provides a kind of Femto data transmission device of base station, as shown in Figure 3, comprises
The public network network monitoring module is used for the network state of periodic monitor public network after the base station initiated beginning of Femto, and selects the network state of the public network that the module timed sending monitors to data transmission channel;
Signaling processing module, for the treatment of all traffic signalings between the user of 3GPP regulation and core net, when core net is set up business by gateway to the corresponding signaling of Femto base station transmission, extract the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling and submit to the RRM module;
The RRM module that is connected with described signaling processing module is used for Radio Resource is managed, and is the user assignment Radio Resource, the QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Select module with the data transmission channel that described RRM module, public network network monitoring module are connected respectively, be used for the network state of the public network of the required QoS of the described packet switch domain service that receives and timed sending is compared calculating, judge whether the network of current public network satisfies the required QoS of described packet switch domain service;
With the public network transport module that described data transmission channel selects module to be connected, when being used for network when described current public network and satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, extract block domain data and also described block domain data is directly passed past public network;
The core net transport module that is connected with described data transmission channel selection module, when being used for network when described current public network and not satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, circuit domain data or block domain data are encapsulated afterwards be transferred to core net by gateway.
The data transmission device of Femto of the present invention base station, the data of packet domain in mobile communication are optionally transmitted at Femto base station end, namely calculate according to the different QoS requirements of user grouping territory type of service the needs whether current public network network performance can satisfy the business transmission, if satisfy in the public network transport service, if do not satisfy by the core net transport service; This data transfer mode can reduce the pressure that the core network packet numeric field data is processed, and has directly reduced energy consumption and the dilatation cost of core net; The data transmission device of Femto of the present invention base station under the prerequisite that does not affect the user, has guaranteed the QoS of transfer of data in addition, also can reduce the rate of user's data traffic when improving user's susceptibility; And can effectively reduce dependence fully to traditional cloth net mode by this data transfer mode of the present invention, for the user provides data service more at a high speed and served more reliably, have market prospects preferably.
Embodiment three
When data are switched to when transmitting from public network, and just there is no transfer of data on the link of core net, and core net can't detect data within a certain period of time, just might break and being connected of user.Therefore in order constantly falling to connect, to provide data path for again switching back simultaneously, to be necessary the link between user and core net is kept.as an embodiment preferably, the present invention adopts the few data volume indirect communication of timed sending to carry out link maintenance to the method for core net, namely extracting block domain data and described block domain data is directly being passed after public network, according to user profile, the link between this user and core net is kept, for this reason data transmission device all modules in comprising embodiment two of Femto of the present invention base station, as shown in Figure 4, can also comprise with described data transmission channel and select module, the link maintenance module that the core net transport module is connected respectively, when being used for network when described current public network and satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, select the user profile of module transmission according to described data transmission channel, every scheduled time analog subscriber PDU data (as 1 ping bag) send to as described in the core net transport module, be sent in core net by the core net transport module data that these are a small amount of again.Need to prove: the described scheduled time allows the mutual time of countless certificates to determine according to maximum between user and core net.
Preferably, described data transmission channel selects module can receive the public network network state information of described public network network monitoring module timed sending, and whether satisfies the required QoS of described packet switch domain service according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for the network that each excited users rejudges current public network.As seen Femto of the present invention base station has adaptive characteristic, because can switch to realize adaptive transmission by the link performance of Real Time Monitoring transmission channel, if the result that rejudges and user's transmission direction before are inconsistent, switch transmission channel; If consistent, keep original transmission channel.
As shown in Figure 4, the data transmission device of Femto of the present invention base station can also comprise physical layer, the PDCP/RLC/MAC layer that connects successively, and described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer also selects module to be connected with described signaling processing module, data transmission channel respectively.Described physical layer is used for according to the 3GPP agreement, the data of physical layer being processed when the user initiates business and Femto base station communication; Described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer is used for according to the 3GPP agreement, the data of MAC layer and rlc layer being processed, and the data of packet domain is carried out the processing of PDCP.
The data transmission device of Femto of the present invention base station can be applied in the Femto base station of GSM standard, TD-SCDMA standard, WCDMA standard, CDMA2000 standard or LTE standard.
Embodiment four
As an embodiment preferably, the present invention also provides a kind of Femto base station, and it has comprised the data transmission device of the Femto base station in above-described embodiment two or embodiment three.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not consist of the restriction to protection range of the present invention.Any modification of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection range of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the data transmission method of a Femto base station, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
After Femto is base station initiated, the network state of periodic monitor public network;
When user and core net interactive service signaling, the Femto base station receives the corresponding signaling that core net sends by gateway, and extracts the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling;
The QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Network state to the public network of the required QoS of described packet switch domain service and periodic monitor compares calculating, judges whether the network of current public network satisfies the required QoS of described packet switch domain service;
If extract block domain data and described block domain data directly passed toward public network;
If not, after being encapsulated, circuit domain data or block domain data be transferred to core net by gateway.
2. the data transmission method of Femto according to claim 1 base station, it is characterized in that, extracting block domain data and described block domain data is directly being passed after public network, also comprise step: according to user profile, the link between this user and core net is kept, this process of keeping specifically comprises: send to core net every scheduled time analog subscriber PDU data, the described scheduled time allows the mutual time of countless certificates to determine according to maximum between user and core net.
3. the data transmission method of Femto according to claim 2 base station, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: the public network network state information that receives timed sending, whether satisfy the required QoS of described packet switch domain service according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for the network that each excited users rejudges current public network, and the direction of transmitting between public network and core net according to judged result automatic switchover block domain data.
4. the data transmission method of according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Femto base stations, is characterized in that, the process of the described QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business specifically comprises:
In 3G network, judge according to the RAB ID parameter in the parameter of described business whether user's current business is packet switch domain service, if packet switch domain service is judged class of service, and calculate the required QoS of each class of service;
Or
In 4G LTE network, according to the required QoS of QCI parameter extraction business in the parameter of described business;
The required QoS of described business comprises: Maximum Bit Rate, minimum speed, maximum allowable delay, service priority, symmetry indication, the SDU error rate of ensureing.
5. the data transmission method of Femto according to claim 4 base station is characterized in that:
Described extraction block domain data also directly passes described block domain data toward the process of public network and specifically comprises: extract the PDU data that the user sends and the label information that adds access customer in IP wraps, directly send in public network after encryption;
The described process that is transferred to core net by gateway after circuit domain data or block domain data are encapsulated specifically comprises: according to the regulation of 3GPP agreement, packet header with circuit domain data encapsulation RTP and IUUP agreement, block domain data is encapsulated the packet header of GTP and IUUP agreement, and be transferred to core net by gateway.
6. the data transmission device of a Femto base station, is characterized in that, comprising:
The public network network monitoring module is used for the network state of periodic monitor public network after the base station initiated beginning of Femto, and selects the network state of the described public network of module timed sending to data transmission channel;
Signaling processing module, for the treatment of all traffic signalings between the user of 3GPP regulation and core net, when core net is set up business by gateway to the corresponding signaling of Femto base station transmission, extract the parameter of business in this corresponding signaling and submit to the RRM module;
The RRM module that is connected with described signaling processing module is used for the QoS required according to the calculation of parameter packet switch domain service of described business;
Select module with the data transmission channel that described RRM module, public network network monitoring module are connected respectively, be used for the network state of the public network of the required QoS of the described packet switch domain service that receives and timed sending is compared calculating, judge whether the network of current public network satisfies the required QoS of described packet switch domain service;
With the public network transport module that described data transmission channel selects module to be connected, when being used for network when described current public network and satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, extract block domain data and also described block domain data is directly passed past public network;
The core net transport module that is connected with described data transmission channel selection module, when being used for network when described current public network and not satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, circuit domain data or block domain data are encapsulated afterwards be transferred to core net by gateway.
7. the data transmission device of Femto according to claim 6 base station, it is characterized in that, also comprise the link maintenance module of selecting module, core net transport module to be connected respectively with described data transmission channel, when being used for network when described current public network and satisfying the required QoS of described packet switch domain service, select the user profile of module transmission according to described data transmission channel, send to described core net transport module every scheduled time analog subscriber PDU data, the described scheduled time allows the mutual time of countless certificates to determine according to maximum between user and core net.
8. the data transmission device of Femto according to claim 7 base station, it is characterized in that, described data transmission channel selects module to receive the public network network state information of described public network network monitoring module timed sending, whether satisfy the required QoS of described packet switch domain service according to the customer service parameter of preserving before for the network that each excited users rejudges current public network, and the direction of transmitting between public network and core net according to judged result automatic switchover block domain data.
9. the data transmission device of Femto according to claim 7 base station, it is characterized in that, also comprise the physical layer, the PDCP/RLC/MAC layer that connect successively, described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer also selects module to be connected with described signaling processing module, data transmission channel respectively;
Described physical layer is used for according to the 3GPP agreement, the data of physical layer being processed when the user initiates business and Femto base station communication;
Described PDCP/RLC/MAC layer is used for according to the 3GPP agreement, the data of MAC layer and rlc layer being processed, and the data of packet domain is carried out the processing of PDCP.
10. a Femto base station, is characterized in that, comprises the data transmission device as the described Femto of claim 6-9 any one base station.
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CN110636475A (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-31 维沃移动通信有限公司 Data processing method and device
CN110636475B (en) * 2018-06-22 2021-06-01 维沃移动通信有限公司 Data processing method and device

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