CN103101442A - Sunlight tramcar and signal noise ratio (SNR) solar power stations - Google Patents
Sunlight tramcar and signal noise ratio (SNR) solar power stations Download PDFInfo
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- CN103101442A CN103101442A CN2011103563620A CN201110356362A CN103101442A CN 103101442 A CN103101442 A CN 103101442A CN 2011103563620 A CN2011103563620 A CN 2011103563620A CN 201110356362 A CN201110356362 A CN 201110356362A CN 103101442 A CN103101442 A CN 103101442A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
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- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
The invention provides a sunlight tramcar. The sunlight tramcar is powered by using signal noise ratio (SNR) process to transform infrared rays, visible lights, ultraviolet rays and X-rays in the sunlight into electric energy. The sunlight tramcar is composed of a sunlight tramcar body and SNR solar power stations which are arranged with a certain distance along a road. The sunlight tramcar has the advantages that energy sources of fuel oil, gases, electricity and the like in the ground are of no need, noise does not exist, pollution does not exist, and the tramcar can be driven at any time. The speed per hour of the tramcar can be 140 kilometers per hour, and sedans, buses, trucks and the like can be made into sunlight tramcars as long as loads are no more than 100 tons. The tramcar can be transformed on the basis of the existing various automobile factories, and newly-built factories are of no need. The tramcar is a replacement of the existing automobiles and is one of ideal vehicles in the future.
Description
Technical field
To be a kind of SNR of utilization technique convert infrared ray, visible light, ultraviolet ray, the X ray of sunshine to electric energy in the present invention, and a kind of new type solar energy photoelectric vehicle and the supply station of sufficient power is provided for car.
Background technology
As oil, the natural fuels of fossil energy, over more than 100 year, wealth, civilization, progress have been brought to human society; But, to compare with consumption according to present whole world total reserves, oil also has 38.4, and natural fuels also has exhaustion in 40.1, is in a flash. and fossil energy could be exhausted, and the mankind can have the modern transportation instrument!
Simultaneously, because use fossil energy, produce a large amount of pollutantss, vehicle exhaust only, the annual total release of China is 16,064 ten thousand tons. because vehicle exhaust causes the cost of 1,100 hundred million yuan of direct economic losses and 68.4 ten thousand people's death every year to country.
Someone pollutes and the solution automobile power in order to reduce, study a kind of solar energy compensation battery-driven car, as application for a patent for invention numbers 200410041749.2, the characteristics of this car: the solar battery module generating of placing series connection in roof, electrical power storage in storage battery, is used the power that solves car.On the surface, seemingly reasonable, the power and the pollution that have solved car.In fact, can only be an appearance, there is no practical value!
1, place solar cell on roof, purpose is the power that solves car, and, solar cell is directive, towards south and become 90 degree vertical angles to generate electricity with sunray; Automobile is nondirectional, not all travels towards south, decides travel direction according to task needs and circuit.Sometimes towards south, North facing sometimes, eastwards a little while, westwards again a little while.Car is to the south, the solar cell generating, and automobile has electricity; Automobile northwards, solar cell is backlight can not generate electricity, automobile do not have the electricity available; Automobile eastwards or westwards, the solar cell generating efficiency reduces by half, and automobile power is not enough.
2, solar cell has areal effect, and area is larger, and effect is larger, otherwise opposite.The roof area is limited, and the electricity that sends is seldom, and is limited, and the power of car is very large, generally all at 100KW-250KW.Only depend on the roof generating to can not meet car power needs, so, can only be appearance.
3, as the automobile of the vehicle, all will travel round the clock,, solar cell is to have light to generate electricity, do not have sunlight cloudy day, rain, can not generate electricity night.Solar cell does not generate electricity, and what the power of car come from? so this patent is out of question as directivity research, still, still there are a lot of problems as practicality.
Have, the people is also arranged with automobile, make battery charger truck, on the surface, both solved power, having solved again pollution is a good thing; But, from actual, terms of settlement that neither be basic.2.17 hundred million, the existing vehicle of China, every chassis is calculated with 200KW, year needs consumption of current 43,400,000,000 KWh (degree), existing year generating total amount 16,500 hundred million KWh (degree) of China, whole nation used for automobile amount will exhaust one of 1/38, why are other industry, agricultural, national defence, traffic, culture, health, civilian electricity consumption done? as seen, also there is some problems in this scheme.
How to study a kind of car, both without oil, natural gas, again without existing power supply on the earth, just can solve modern means of communication power; Also without the car that pollutes, do not have noise, cheapness, practicality, high speed, be the epoch mankind's needs simultaneously!
Goal of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention overcomes above-mentioned deficiency exactly.Provide a kind of without oil, without natural fuels, need not tellurian electricity, only use sunshine, make car daytime, night, cloudy day, raining has sufficient power supply, does not pollute again, do not have noise, cheapness, practicality, a kind of novel sunlight electric car at a high speed.
The present invention is achieved in that
1, sunlight electric car preparation: soon because of fuel oil and natural gas exhaustion, the various automobiles of existing fuel oil, combustion gas can't be with the car manufacturer that makes fuel oil, the combustion gas bankruptcy of all closing the door. from the whole world, if be a huge waste. the automobile to existing fuel oil, combustion gas is transformed, and removes driving engine and exhaust gear and connecting line.In the position (or suitable position) that driving engine is installed, DC machine and annex are installed, electric storage device is installed in car rear-box bottom (or appropriate location), connect with special wire.Just become qualified sunlight electric car.Former various car manufacturer, except driving engine and annex were not made, other produced in the same old way, so various car manufacturers is just become the sunlight electric car originating firm. and saved social resources, promoted the well-being of mankind.
2, make efficient solar battery: utilize SNR technique to convert the infrared ray in sunshine, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X ray to electric energy, make efficient solar battery.Concrete grammar is:
Select light transmittance more than 98%, thickness 0.8mm, coefficient of expansion is little, resistant to elevated temperatures glass is made substrate.On substrate, make positive electrode and line being divided into piece with indium (in) material, as positive electrode. make of germanium (Ge) on positive electrode layer and can absorb ultrared plated film; Can absorb on the infrared ray rete, then use (si) to make the rete that absorbs visible light; The rete that absorbs ultraviolet ray, X ray is produced on bismuth (Bi) and absorbs on visible photosphere; Then, with laser beam marking machine with infrared ray layer, visible photosphere, ultraviolet ray layer, the X ray layer is divided into positive electrode film piece at a distance of the piece from 5mm, as sub-battery.On sub-battery layers, then use silver (Ag) to do dorsum electrode layer and use optical maser wavelength 0.36mm, be scribed into and the be separated by piece of 8mm of sub-battery block.At this moment, efficient SNR solar cell chip is made complete.For strengthening mechanical strength, surrounding adds frame and fixes.
3, make the sunlight electric car supply station with the SNR efficient solar battery.Concrete grammar is as follows:
At each road that sunlight electric car will travel, at a distance of the 250-300 km, respectively build one of SNR efficient sunlight electricity supply station.Be to save land used, SNR efficient sunlight electricity supply station adopts the canopy formula. and ceiling is installed the SNR efficient solar battery, and under positive and negative electrode drew from canopy both sides, to the precharge of plurality of groups of storage batteries group, charged rear placement warehouse was standby.Space under canopy is used for by the solar photoelectric of changing electrical storage device automobile-used.
The sunlight electric car charging method is very easy, as long as changed electric storage device.SNR efficient sunlight power station, carry out precharge to some electrical storage devices that are complementary with sunlight electric car at ordinary times, is placed on the warehouse after substituting the bad for the good standby.When sunlight electric car need to charge, the electrical storage device with nothing electricity on sunlight electric car unloaded with special tool, then incites somebody to action charged in advance electrical storage device, changed with special vehicle to get final product.Total replacing time completed in 2 minutes.Sunlight electric car can obtain 300-350 kilometer power supply in 2 minutes, can continue to travel.Handle like this at each photoelectricity station later on, no matter how far sunlight electric car travels, daytime, night, cloudy day, rain, sufficient power supply is arranged, be not subjected to weather and time effects at that time.From then on, the puzzlement of oil gas exhaustion and the pollution of vehicle exhaust have fundamentally been solved.Simultaneously, also save power supply limited on the earth, more be conducive to human social development.
The advantage of sunlight electric car of the present invention:
1, need not tellurian oil, any energy such as gas, electricity, just can provide epoch, the cleanest, the most cheap, the most practical vehicle to the mankind.
2, not climate fine day, cloudy day, rain and the impact at daytime, night, there is sufficient power supply any weather time, can run at high speed.
3, sunlight electric car does not have noise, does not pollute, and goes back society quiet, with fresh air of the mankind.
4, not limited by vehicle, can become sunlight electric car from small passenger car, motorcoach, truck etc. below 100 tons.
5, saving resource, this sunlight electric car need not be made again, as long as at the various vehicles that have fuel oil, combustion gas now, transformation gets final product a little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, sunlight electric car reforming content schematic diagram
Fig. 2, SNR efficient sunlight battery means schematic diagram
The efficient sun supply station of Fig. 3, SNR structural scheme of mechanism
Fig. 4, sunlight electric car powered tool schematic diagram
The specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, with existing fuel vehicle 1, removal of engine and exhaust gear and pipeline; Be replaced as DC motor 2, electric storage device 3, and Special-purpose connecting line road 4 is transformed into sunlight electric car.
With reference to Fig. 2, make the SNR efficient solar battery, concrete grammar: select colourless light transmittance more than 98%, the glass 1 of thickness 0.8mm is substrate.Make positive electrode 2 on substrate, concrete grammar: in the vacuum magnetic control film coating machine, place the glass 1 of thickness 0.8mm on the plated film platform, the fixing target made from indium (in) material above the glass 1 of thickness 0.8mm is apart from glass 250mm, degree of vacuum 100P
a, implementing plated film, thickness 60nm stops.Be rete 2.Use the laser scribing machine, wavelength 0.56 μ m, the 15mm of being separated by rules 7 on film 2.
On rete 2, make rete 3, concrete grammar: use vaccum ion coater, germanium (ge) is made target.To be coated with the glass of rete 2, be placed on the film plating machine workpiece frame, voltage 800V implements plated film, and thickness 80 μ m stop, and rete 3 has been made.
Use PE-CVD equipment, on rete 3, make rete 4.Concrete grammar: will be shaped with the workpiece of rete 3, and lie against on the interior workpiece bed of PE-CVD equipment, with the diborane (B that is mixed with 5%
2H
6) silane (SIH
4), as deposition materials, pressure 90P
a, flow 60ml/min implements plated film, thickness
(dust) stops, and rete 4 has been made.
Make rete 5 on rete 4, use GD-CVD equipment, bismuth (Bi) is made target, on the interior material shelf of the equipment that is placed on, the perpendicular alignmnet workpiece, at a distance of 50mm, operating pressure 10
-6P
a, voltage 600V (DC), power 3KW can implement plated film, and thickness 260 μ m stop plated film, and rete 5 is made complete.
Use laser beam marking machine, light beam wavelength 5.16 μ m be separated by 6mm line 8 vertical with line 7 on rete 2 is sub-battery, makes complete.
On rete 5, make back electrode 6, concrete grammar: use the vacuum evaporation coating film device, with silver (Ag) silk, be placed on material shelf operating pressure 10 as Coating Materials
-3P
aImplement plated film, thickness 20nm stops, and uses laser beam marking machine, wavelength 0.32 μ m be separated by 5mm line 9 vertical with groove 8, and this moment, back electrode was made complete.Draw positive electrode 10 and negative potential 11 in the SNR solar cell chip back side and fix.
In order to strengthen the intensity of efficient solar battery, periphery is fixed with aluminum alloy frame, and fills waterproof with waterproof material in SNR battery behind and periphery.At this moment, the SNR efficient solar battery is made complete.
With reference to Fig. 3, by the sunlight electric car travel, every 250-300Km, the efficient sun supply station of the SNR of setting.SNR sun supply station is designed to the canopy type, ceiling is high-power SNR solar cell array 1, square formation 1 both sides are drawn positive and negative electrode wire 2 and are 1 pair of each electric storage device 3 charging conductor of SNR solar cell array, and wire 2 is connected on electric storage device 3 when flat electric storage device 3 is charged.Charged electric storage device 3 is placed the warehouse standby.Because sunlight electric car is to change electric storage device, not with sunshine charging at that time, so, no matter between daytime, night, cloudy day, rain, there is sufficient power supply to use.Under canopy, space 4 stops the place of displacement electric storage device 3 for sunlight electric car.
With reference to Fig. 4, figure is sunlight electric car quick-replaceable electric storage device mine car.Electric storage device 1 is loaded on electric storage device mine car 2, electric storage device mine car 2 both sides front ends respectively have an orientor 3 that connects with sunlight electric car slewing, directed slide plate 4 for electric storage device 1 quick front and back traveling priority setting, also the car bottom plate of electric storage device mine car 2, its top support electric storage device 1.Below directed slide plate 4, be provided with the jacking system 6 that makes the 2 energy oscilaltions of electric storage device mine car, (arranging in order to change electric storage device 1 adjustment height for the different model vehicle) is 4 steamboats 5 that 2 action of electric storage device mine car conveniently arrange.There is a handles 7 at electric storage device mine car 2 rear portions, arrange for passing electric storage device mine car 2.electric storage device 1 is placed on when flat and carries out the charging of SNR solar battery on electric storage device mine car 2, after charging electricity, be placed on the warehouse temporary, when sunlight electric car need to be changed electric storage device 1, with electric storage device mine car 2, shift and aim at sunlight electric car electric storage device chamber onto (referring to Fig. 1, 3), utilize the 2 directed also lockings of front end slewing devices 3 of electric storage device mine car, adjust electric storage device 1 with jacking system 6 more equal with sunlight electric car electric storage device chamber height, electric storage device 1 is pushed away to last, enter sunlight electric car electric storage device chamber, and coupler lock and each connecting conducting wire of connection.At this moment, it is complete that sunlight electric car is changed electric storage device 1.
The above-mentioned SNR efficient solar battery that utilizes is built the sunshine power station, for sunlight electric car provides power supply, is optimum matching, no matter can make sunlight electric car any time, any place, any weather, far and near distance, there is sufficient electric power to provide, makes the clear dependence of having broken away from liquefied oil gas of car; Also overcome sun automobile at night, overcast and rainyly there is no sunlight, do not had dynamic puzzlement.
SNR sunshine power station also can utilize the solar cell of silicon materials and various hull cell to build.But, to compare with such scheme, effect is slightly poor.
Claims (1)
1. the present invention is a kind of SNR of utilization technique, convert the infrared ray in sunshine, visible light, ultraviolet ray, X ray to electric energy, a kind of novel sunlight electric car and the SNR sun supply station of power are provided for car, have and to have automobile now and remove driving engine, exhaust gear and pipeline, install the sunlight electric car that DC machine, electric storage device and dedicated line be transformed into and the SNR sun supply station that arranges in a distance along the road consists of, its feature: the power of sunlight electric car is provided by SNR sun supply station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103563620A CN103101442A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Sunlight tramcar and signal noise ratio (SNR) solar power stations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103563620A CN103101442A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Sunlight tramcar and signal noise ratio (SNR) solar power stations |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103101442A true CN103101442A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103563620A Pending CN103101442A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Sunlight tramcar and signal noise ratio (SNR) solar power stations |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2197353A5 (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-03-22 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | |
| GB2253379A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-09 | Nelson James Kruschandl | Comprehensive electric motor road vehicle system |
| CN1102616A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-17 | 杨永清 | Photoelectric vehicle |
| DE19527216A1 (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-30 | Michel Friedbert | Supplying power for electrically powered vehicles - involves replacing battery units rapidly at a national/international battery service station network with facilities including supplying replacement batteries, charging, maintenance, disposal and recycling |
| CN1459396A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-03 | 刘奥宇 | Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 CN CN2011103563620A patent/CN103101442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2197353A5 (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-03-22 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | |
| GB2253379A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-09 | Nelson James Kruschandl | Comprehensive electric motor road vehicle system |
| CN1102616A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-17 | 杨永清 | Photoelectric vehicle |
| DE19527216A1 (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-30 | Michel Friedbert | Supplying power for electrically powered vehicles - involves replacing battery units rapidly at a national/international battery service station network with facilities including supplying replacement batteries, charging, maintenance, disposal and recycling |
| CN1459396A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-03 | 刘奥宇 | Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |