CN103097265B - Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same - Google Patents
Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103097265B CN103097265B CN201180042572.0A CN201180042572A CN103097265B CN 103097265 B CN103097265 B CN 103097265B CN 201180042572 A CN201180042572 A CN 201180042572A CN 103097265 B CN103097265 B CN 103097265B
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- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- plate
- rubbish
- rotating shaft
- ridge
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like with charging teeth, cutters or the like mounted on an axle or a drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/208—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Support each of a pair of rotation support members, so as to be rotatable, in a pair of side-walls (6a) in a refuse deposit box, and rotatably support a press-in plate (26), centred on a rotation shaft (25) provided so as to be decentred from the rotational axes of the rotation support members, between the pair of rotation support members (22). In the period wherein the rotation support members rotate once, the press-in plate (26) makes a half rotation. Arrange a plurality of ribs (33), each at an interval in the axial direction of the rotation shaft (25), on the pair of surfaces (26a) of the press-in plate (26) which face the thickness direction, and form notches (34) in the lower edge section (21b) of a partition plate (21) through which the respective ribs (33) pass. Thus, by means of a simple structure, refuse can be efficiently pushed into a refuse-accommodating box whilst preventing refuse becoming caught or flowing in the reverse direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be extruded into again the refuse collector of the rubbish loader mechanism in rubbish container case and the refuse collector that is mounted with this refuse collector comprising the garbage-compressing that the input port of dropping into case from rubbish is dropped into.
Background technology
Now, following refuse collector has been known to everybody.This refuse collector comprises: the rubbish that is connected to the rear peristome of rubbish container case drops into case, be arranged on this rubbish drops into the dividing plate of case front side and be arranged on rubbish drops into the garbage-compressing dropping in case, by the input port of dropping into case from rubbish and below dividing plate, be extruded into the rubbish loader mechanism in rubbish container case again.
For example in patent documentation 1, the particular case of disclosed refuse collector is as follows: this refuse collector comprises: the rubbish that is connected to the rear peristome of this rubbish container case drops into case, with axle, be fixed on the swivel (clamp-oning plate) on the sidewall of this input case, the first Poewr transmission mechanism that utilizes rotating driving device that swivel is rotated, be eccentric in swivel axle fixed part position by swivel supporting vertical establish and can rotate clamp-on plate, and allow and clamp-on that plate is done relative rotary motion with respect to swivel so that this clamp-ons plate and swivel rotates in the same direction and rotating speed is swivel the second Poewr transmission mechanism of half.In this refuse collector, allow this clamp-on plate and do rotation-revolution motion.In this refuse collector, before being fixedly installed on rubbish to drop into case, the bottom of the dividing plate (adapter plate) of upper lateral part is provided with the anti-structure of biting.
Patent documentation 1: the clear 55-44476 communique of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication
Summary of the invention
-technical matters that invention will solve-
Yet, in the disclosed refuse collector of above-mentioned patent documentation 1, as anti-biting, shown in mechanism, be the example that is provided for preventing the roller of biting and is exclusively used in the motor of driven roller in the bottom of dividing plate.The problem existing under such structure is, due to dedicated motor being set, the possibility of et out of order improves thereupon, and productive costs increases thereupon.In patent documentation 1, as another anti-biting, shown in mechanism, be to be provided with always and shield and the example to the spring of this shield application of force of clamp-oning plate Surface Contact.In this embodiment, the surface of clamp-oning plate forms smooth curved surface, shield under the effect of the elastic force of spring its ora terminalis with clamp-on plate and contact.The problem existing under such structure is, if for example such laminar of plastic tab and the garbage adhesion that is attached with moisture are being clamp-oned on plate, rubbish will be stuck in to be clamp-oned between plate surface (particularly clamp-oning the ora terminalis of plate) and shield ora terminalis, and rubbish will pull and pass through shield with the squeezed entering plate of this state.
The present invention has put just in view of the above problems.Its object is: by a simple structure, both prevented that rubbish from flowing backwards and being bitten, efficiency is extruded into rubbish in rubbish container case well again.
-in order to the technical scheme of technical solution problem-
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, in this invention, will to clamp-on plate supporting be the ratio 2:1 with revolution speed and rotational velocity rotates, and along clamp-oning on each surface that plate thickness direction is relative, is being provided with a plurality of ridges.
Particularly, in the invention of first aspect, the rubbish that comprises the peristome that is connected to rubbish container case of take drops into case, be arranged on this rubbish drop into case the side relative with this peristome dividing plate and be located at this rubbish to drop into the refuse collector of clamp-oning again the rubbish loader mechanism of described peristome one side the garbage-compressing in case, the input port of dropping into case from this rubbish being dropped into from described dividing plate below be object.
Described rubbish loader mechanism comprises a pair of rotating bearing component and clamp-ons plate.This pair of rotating bearing component one of is dropped in a pair of opposing sidewalls of case side wall supports by described rubbish respectively, and can rotate.This clamp-on plate between described a pair of rotating bearing component, extend and be supported the rotating shaft that can establish to be eccentric in the centre of gration of this rotating bearing component centered by rotate, this is clamp-oned plate and rotates in the same direction 1/2 week in described rotating bearing component rotates time of 1 week.On a described relative effects on surface on thickness direction of clamp-oning plate, along the axis direction of described rotating shaft, leave compartment of terrain respectively and be provided with a plurality of ridges.In the bottom of described dividing plate, be formed with the notch passing through for each ridge.
According to above-mentioned formation, in rotating time of 1 week, clamp-ons rotating bearing component plate towards same direction rotation 1/2 week, and from rubbish, drop into the rubbish that the input port of case the drops into below by dividing plate and be squeezed in rubbish container case.Then, in rotating bearing component rotates time of 1 week, clamp-on plate towards same direction rotation 1/2 week, at the face of clamp-oning a contrary side of plate, from rubbish, drop into the rubbish that the input port of case drops into and be squeezed in rubbish container case below by dividing plate.Because clamp-oning the such continuous rotation of plate, carry out the operation of clamp-oning of rubbish, so just can not produce so-called compressive plate (press) formula refuse collector, rotate the switching sound that board-like refuse collector produces like that when each operations such as compressing, clamp-on is switched.By allowing ridge give prominence to from clamp-oning each surface of plate, clamp-on the dividing plate lower end producing when plate rotation and clamp-oning gap between plate just by the surperficial landfill of clamp-oning plate, on the other hand, the rubbish that had once once been squeezed into rubbish container case one side becomes is being pressed by ridge and is floating from clamp-oning the surface of plate the state that comes.Because ridge moves in the notch of dividing plate, so do not clamp-on plate rotation even if increase ridge also can not hinder.Therefore, prevented that rubbish is attached to the surface of clamp-oning plate, thereby can prevent that rubbish from dropping into spatial portion towards rubbish and flow backwards or bitten.Exactly in the situation that rubbish is laminar and is attached with moisture, laminar rubbish also can be hung between adjacent ridge, can utilize wall between the adjacent cut portion on dividing plate effectively to limit this and be divided and bitten by hanging part, or this is divided towards rubbish and drop into spatial portion one side shifting by hanging part.That is to say, can be by dividing plate effectively as scraper plate (scraper).
Without biting mechanism special-purpose motor is set for anti-as prior art, with preventing that once simple structure rubbish refluence, rubbish from being bitten etc.
The invention of second aspect is such, and in the invention of first aspect, described ridge forms in the side of the axis direction quadrature with described rotating shaft, to extend upward and have from axis direction and looks from clamp-oning the outer peripheral edges of the height smooth variation of counting on the surface of plate.
According to described structure, even if clamp-on plate rotation, ridge can not move on the axis direction of rotating shaft of clamp-oning plate yet.So, because without the mechanism arranging in order to allow notch move along axis direction, so can seek the simplification of dividing plate notch surrounding structure.In addition, " lentamente change outer peripheral edges " refers to, though without bending part, discontinuous portion outer peripheral edges or to have this dogleg section of bending part be the outer peripheral edges that form obtuse angle.
By making ridge there are the outer peripheral edges of the height smooth variation of counting from the surface of clamp-oning plate, can make being accompanied by the rotation of clamp-oning plate by region and changing continuously of ridge by dividing plate notch.Therefore the rubbish that, ridge can make to be attached to rubbish container case one side of dividing plate moves up and down with respect to dividing plate.So,, even there is the non-by part of ridge at notch, also can suppress rubbish and enter this part, thereby prevent that rubbish from being bitten.
The invention of the third aspect is such, first or the invention of second aspect in, the maximum height that a plurality of described ridge of seeing from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together is counted from the axle center of described rotating shaft is the highest at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, lower away from more from central part.
According to described structure, the rubbish of being partial to the axis direction central part input rubbish input spatial portion bottom of rotating shaft is being divided the two side of putting together to go by ridge, thereby rubbish is clamp-oned in rubbish container case equably.Therefore, do not have the situation of height change to compare with a plurality of ridges, can allow to be loaded into the amount increase of the rubbish in rubbish container case.
The invention of fourth aspect is such, first or the invention of second aspect in, the maximum height that a plurality of described ridge of seeing from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together is counted from the axle center of described rotating shaft is minimum at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, higher away from more from central part.
According to described structure, be partial to side wall side and drop into rubbish that rubbish drops into spatial portion bottom by put together the axis direction central part of rotating shaft of ridge, can not be partial to any side wall side, rubbish is just clamp-oned in rubbish container case equably.Therefore, compare with the unconverted situation of a plurality of ridge height, can allow to be loaded into the amount increase of the rubbish in rubbish container case.
The invention of the 5th aspect is such, first or the invention of second aspect in, the maximum height that a plurality of described ridge of seeing from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together is counted from the axle center of described rotating shaft is minimum at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, higher away from more from central part.
According to described structure, the rubbish that drops into rubbish input spatial portion bottom is being divided the axis direction central part of put together two side side and rotating shaft by ridge, and this rubbish is clamp-oned in rubbish container case equably.Therefore, compare with the unconverted situation of a plurality of ridge height, can allow to be loaded into the amount increase of the rubbish in rubbish container case.
The invention of the 6th aspect is such, first or the invention of second aspect in, from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft the highest at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by away from central part step-down gradually
From the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that another lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft minimum at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by away from central part and uprise gradually.
According to described structure, drop into the rubbish that rubbish drops into spatial portion bottom, when clamp-oning plate rotation, all can alternately by a lip-deep ridge, divide the two side of putting together, by put together the central part of axis direction of rotating shaft of another lip-deep ridge, rubbish is just clamp-oned in rubbish container case equably.Therefore, compare with the unconverted situation of a plurality of ridge height, can allow to be loaded into the amount increase of the rubbish in rubbish container case.
The invention of the 7th aspect is such, first or the invention of second aspect in, from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft the highest in axis direction one end of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by towards other end step-down gradually.From the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that another lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft the highest at the axis direction other end of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by towards described one end step-down gradually.
According to described structure, drop into the rubbish that rubbish drops into spatial portion bottom, when clamp-oning plate rotation, will towards sidewall one side, be put together by a lip-deep ridge, by another lip-deep ridge, towards another sidewall one side, put together, rubbish suitably distributed and come, so can be clamp-oned in rubbish container case equably.Therefore, compare with the unconverted situation of a plurality of ridge height, can allow to be loaded into the amount increase of the rubbish in rubbish container case.
The invention of eight aspect is such, first or the invention of second aspect in, a plurality of described ridges are respectively formed at length direction one end and another surperficial length direction other end on one surface from clamp-on the relative effects on surface on thickness direction of plate described in the axis direction of described rotating shaft is looked, when this ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate moves along the wall that forms the bottom of rubbish input spatial portion, a plurality of described ridges are respectively in described input port one side, and respectively this ridge there is described length direction central part from surface described in each towards described one end or the described other end gradually away from this inclined-plane tilting outwardly respectively.
According to described structure, because ridge be arranged to when the ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate moves along the wall that forms rubbish and drop into the bottom of spatial portion ridge in input port one side, so on one side can be on one side clamp-on plate below surface and the inclined-plane of the ridge above this clamp-ons plate between compressed garbage rubbish efficiency is clamp-oned towards rubbish container case below well by dividing plate.
The invention of the 9th aspect is such, first in the invention of eight aspect either side, on described dividing plate, floodgate part is installed, this floodgate part is accompanied by described in each ridge and by notch described in each, is opened, closes and stopped up respectively on this notch the respectively non-part of passing through of this ridge.
According to described structure, when ridge, only the floodgate part that passes through part of ridge to be opened during by notch, ridge is closed by rear floodgate part, so there will not be rubbish from notch flows backwards or rubbish is bitten by notch phenomenon.
The invention of the tenth aspect is such, and in the invention aspect the 9th, described floodgate part is the lower end application of force along described dividing plate towards this dividing plate by force application part.
According to described structure, when ridge is passed through notch, the elastic force of opposing force application part is carried floodgate part upward, and ridge is pressing notch to close by rear floodgate part by force application part.So, can make ridge with respect to the motion of notch and floodgate part with respect to the motion of ridge interlock reliably, thereby can reliably the non-of ridge in notch be got up by Partial Blocking.Consequently, can further prevent that rubbish from being bitten by notch.
Refuse collector in the tenth one side invention is equipped with the refuse collector in either side invention aspect first to the tenth on chassis.
According to described structure, the board-like refuse collector of the compression common with Japan, rotate board-like refuse collector and compare, reduced the quantity of execution unit, and can not produce the switching sound while switching towards each operation such as compression, extruding, remove the control to each stroke from, thereby can either seek simplification and the low noise of lightweight, structure, can prevent that again rubbish from flowing backwards or being bitten, what finally obtain is exactly the refuse collector that fault is few.
-effect of invention-
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, to clamp-on plate is bearing between a pair of rotating bearing component, this clamp-ons plate can be to be eccentric in the central rotation that rotates to be that the centre of gration of this rotating bearing component extends, rotating bearing component rotates to allow in time of 1 week clamp-ons plate towards same direction rotation 1/2 week, clamp-oning on the relative effects on surface on thickness direction of plate, on the axis direction of rotating shaft, leave compartment of terrain a plurality of ridges are set, bottom at dividing plate forms the notch passing through for each ridge, so just, can enough one simple structure frontier defense stop rubbish refluence, bitten, limit efficiency is clamp-oned rubbish in rubbish container case well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the rubbish that embodiment relates to drop into the block diagram of the basic condition of case inside.
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of refuse collector.
Fig. 3 illustrates the block diagram that the lid that rubbish is dropped into case unloads rear state.
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan that the drive part of rubbish loader mechanism and situation around thereof are shown.
Fig. 5 is the amplification view along V-V line is cut open in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the hydraulic circuit diagram of refuse collector.
Fig. 7 is lateral plan, is illustrated in rubbish under the readiness for action of clamp-oning plate and has been put into the situation in rubbish input case.
Fig. 8 is lateral plan, on one side illustrate, clamp-ons plate and on one side with its surface, approaches the situation that the lower end of dividing plate rotates.
Fig. 9 is lateral plan, on one side illustrate, clamp-ons plate and on one side with its surface, approaches the situation that the lower end of dividing plate is further rotated.
Figure 10 is the one end of the clamp-oning plate lateral plan while having come the roughly recess of cardioid.
Figure 11 is lateral plan, illustrates on one side by ridge and prevents that rubbish refluence rubbish is extruded into the situation in rubbish container case by the further below from dividing plate on one side.
Figure 12 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 that variation 1 relates to.
Figure 13 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 7 that variation 1 relates to.
Figure 14 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 10 that variation 1 relates to.
Figure 15 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 11 that variation 1 relates to.
Figure 16 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 that variation 2 relates to.
Figure 17 is the front view of clamp-oning plate that variation 2 relates to.
Figure 18 is the lateral plan of clamp-oning plate that variation 2 relates to.
Figure 19 be variation 2 relate to be provided with floodgate part time the figure that is equivalent to Figure 12.
Figure 20 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 that variation 3 relates to.
Figure 21 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 17 that variation 3 relates to.
Figure 22 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 that variation 4 relates to.
Figure 23 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 17 that variation 4 relates to.
Figure 24 be variation 5 relate to the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1.
Figure 25 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 17 that variation 5 relates to.
Figure 26 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 that variation 6 relates to.
Figure 27 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 17 that variation 6 relates to.
Figure 28 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 that variation 7 relates to.
Figure 29 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 17 that variation 7 relates to.
Figure 30 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 7 that variation 7 relates to.
Figure 31 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 8 that variation 7 relates to.
Figure 32 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 9 that variation 7 relates to.
Figure 33 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 10 that variation 7 relates to.
Figure 34 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 11 that variation 7 relates to.
-simple declaration of symbol-
1-refuse collector; 3-rubbish container case; 4-rear peristome; 6-rubbish drops into case; 6a-sidewall; 6c-wall; 6d-rubbish drops into spatial portion; 7-input port; 20-rubbish loader mechanism; 21-dividing plate; 22-rotating bearing component; 22a-center shaft (centre of gration); 25-rotating shaft; 26-clamp-ons plate; 26a-surface; 29-is cardioid roughly; 33-ridge; 34-notch; 35-floodgate part; 36-lock body; 37-track segment; 38-compression coil spring; 55-rubbish; 135-floodgate part.
The specific embodiment
-refuse collector structure-
Fig. 2 shows the refuse collector 1 of the refuse collector that comprises that embodiment of the present invention relates to, and rubbish container case 3 is loaded on the chassis 2 of this refuse collector 1.Operator's compartment 2a is arranged on the front side on chassis 2.At the rear of rubbish container case 3 peristome 4, be provided with rubbish and drop into case 6, this rubbish drops into case 6 and by dropping into case rest pin 5, carries out axle supporting above it.Details do not show, this rubbish drops into case 6 and is configured to: utilize to be arranged on the oscillating cylinder 9(that rubbish container case 3 and rubbish drops into the hydraulic cylinder (can be also electric cylinder) between case 6 and to be shown in Fig. 3 etc.) centered by dropping into case rest pin 5, freely swing.Rubbish container case 3 is configured to: by allowing, be arranged on the cylinder 12(that dumps on chassis 2, that make rubbish container case 3 tilt to lay down rubbish and be only shown in Fig. 6) flexible, and the movement (can dump) of can tilting centered by the tilting axis that is positioned at chassis 2 rear sides.
As shown in Figure 1, drop into the input port, rear portion 7 of case 6 opening wide at rubbish, the inside of dropping into case 6 at rubbish is provided with rubbish loader mechanism 20.Rubbish loader mechanism 20 drops into after rubbish 55 compressions in case 6 drop into rubbish through input port 7, refills and is downloaded in rubbish container case 3.
The side in the face of rear peristome 4 that dividing plate 21 drops into case 6 at rubbish be configured to from above towards below extend.This dividing plate 21 drops into by rubbish the inside that rubbish in case 6 drops into spatial portion 6d and rubbish container case 3 and separates.This dividing plate 21 for example comprises the connecting portion 21a of about the first half of the rear peristome 4 that covers rubbish container case 3 and the bottom 21b that then this connecting portion 21a tilts towards the back lower place.After rubbish 55 is compressed by rubbish loader mechanism 20, then clamp-oned towards rear peristome 4 one sides by the below of the lower end 21c from this dividing plate 21 bottom 21b.
As shown in Fig. 3～Fig. 5, rubbish loader mechanism 20 comprises a pair of circular rotating support unit 22, and a pair of opposing sidewalls 6a that this pair of circular rotating support unit 22 drops into case 6 by rubbish is supporting and can rotate freely.Can expect utilizing various structures to make this rotating bearing component 22 rotations.For example adopt in the present embodiment following structure, under this structure, the CD-ROM drive motor consisting of HM Hydraulic Motor 14 is arranged on to rubbish and drops into the left side wall 6a of case 6 or the inner side of right side wall 6a, speed reduction gearing 24 is arranged on to the drive sprocket 31 on the output shaft 14a that is arranged on this CD-ROM drive motor 14 and the rotating bearing component side chain that is arranged on the lateral surface in sidewall 6a outside (outside, left and right) of rotating bearing component 22 is taken turns between 32.So just be configured to: CD-ROM drive motor 14 is rotated by rotating bearing component 22 with the reduction ratio of regulation.
On the periphery of circular rotating support unit 22, be formed with and comprise the stage portion 223 being formed by minor diameter part 221 and large-diameter portion 222.On the lateral surface of rotating bearing component 22 and its centre of gration porose portion 224 is set.Center shaft 22a is entrenched in the hole portion 224 of this rotating bearing component 22 through being arranged on medium pore 32a on rotating bearing component side chain wheel 32, rotating bearing component 22 is subject to supporting and can rotates around center shaft 22a.
The outside, left and right of center shaft 22a has formed discoideus brim part 22b, at this brim part 22b, is formed with for example four screw hole 22c.On the sidewall 6a of left and right, be formed with respectively through hole 6b concentric with center shaft 22a and that internal diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of rotating bearing component 22.The minor diameter part 221 of the stage portion 223 of rotating bearing component 22 is accommodated in this through hole 6b.Through hole 6b on sidewall 6a is while being around fixed with side-looking in fixed support 23(Fig. 4 of " T " font and represents with long and two-short dash line), bolt 22e is inserted in the bolt hole 22d on this fixed support 23 and tightened in screw hole 22c, and center shaft 22a is fixed on sidewall 6a.So, rotating bearing component 22 is just directly being supported by sidewall 6a, and the minor diameter part 221 of its stage portion 223 can rotate in through hole 6b.Rotating bearing component 22 by sidewall 6a false bearing through fixed support 23 and center shaft 22a.Large-diameter portion 222 and the movement of center shaft 22a restricting rotation support unit 22 on left and right directions by stage portion 223.
Speed reduction gearing 24 comprises for example external diameter deceleration sprocket wheel 24a larger than drive sprocket 31, with the first rough lock 24b, drive sprocket 31 and deceleration sprocket wheel 24a is tied; With the second rough lock 24d, will close sidewall 6a mono-side at deceleration sprocket wheel 24a only dot in the sprocket wheel 24c(Fig. 4 of (inner side, left and right)) and rotating bearing component side chain take turns 32 and be tied.
A rotating shaft 25 is supported between a pair of rotating bearing component 22 and is eccentric on the position of center shaft 22a, can rotate.In this rotating shaft 25, be provided with between the sidewall 6a of left and right, extend clamp-on plate 26, this clamp-ons plate 26 and this rotating shaft 25 one rotations.As shown in Figure 1, clamp-oning plate 26 is the approximate tabular that its section presents the leaf shape of two ends point, on thickness direction, on a relative effects on surface 26a, be provided with a plurality of (in present embodiment being 14) ridge 33, each ridge 33 is keeping interval and is establishing at the axis direction (overall width direction, left and right directions) of rotating shaft 25.In the present embodiment, the shape of each ridge 33 is roughly the same, forms along the vertical direction of the axis direction with rotating shaft 25 and extends.Ridge 33 has the outer peripheral edges of looking and gently changing from clamp-oning height that the surperficial 26a of plate 26 counts from axis direction.Particularly, ridge 33 has arcuation outer peripheral edges.Corresponding to this, at the bottom of dividing plate 21 21b, be formed with each ridge 33 by the notch passing through 34.Make in the present embodiment ridge 33 form lamellar, but be not limited to this, in order to improve intensity, can to make the section of ridge 33 be triangle or trapezoidal etc.And can form on the surface of clamp-oning plate 26 concavo-convexly, with its convex portion, form ridge 33.
Clamp-oning plate 26 for example consists of Plate Welding part.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, rotating shaft 25 is configured to: within the rotating bearing component 22 rotation times of 1 week, utilize be arranged on its end clamp-on plate with speed reduction gearing 27 towards same direction rotation 1/2 week.Particularly, clamp-on plate with in speed reduction gearing 27, with the first sprocket wheel 27a of center shaft 22a one rotation, be bound up with chain 27c with rotation adjusting with the second sprocket wheel 27b of rotating shaft 25 one rotations, the idler sprockets 28a of automatic takeup 28.The lever-like automatic takeup main body 28b of automatic takeup 28, by 32 supportings of rotating bearing component side chain wheel, can swing centered by rocking pin 28c.By regulating oscillating quantity adjusting bolt 28d can regulate rotation to regulate the tension force with chain 27c.Automatic takeup main body 28b is fixed on rotating bearing component side chain wheel 32 with captive nut 28e after regulating tension force.The ratio of the pitch circle diameter of the pitch circle diameter of the first sprocket wheel 27a and the second sprocket wheel 27b is 1:2.In addition, in figure, depict simply each chain and each sprocket wheel.
Therefore,, as shown in Fig. 7～Figure 11, a pair of ora terminalis track of clamp-oning plate 26 of seeing from the axle center of rotating shaft 25 is being described respectively so-called roughly cardioid 29.Roughly cardioid 29 is heart-shaped tracks, by being formed along forming rubbish, this track drops into the bottom of spatial portion 6d and the wall 6c that looks and be circular-arc from the left and right side of vehicle, clamp-oning plate 26 will compress dropping into the rubbish 55 of the bottom of rubbish input spatial portion 6d on one side, Yi Bian reliably this rubbish 55 is extruded into the below of dividing plate 21.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, it is the circular rotating support units 22 that embed in the through hole 6b of sidewall 6a that the ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 in order to allow using is depicted the mechanism of cardioid 29 roughly.The situation (with reference to patent documentation 1) that is arranged on sidewall 6a with shaft-like rotating bearing component and clamp-ons between plate 26 is compared, and after in circular rotating support unit 22 embedding through hole 6b, has solved following problem.That is to say, the problem existing the in the situation that of shaft-like rotating bearing component is: clamp-on the effective length of plate in pivot center direction short, but lengthen in next this effective length that can make of situation of circular rotating support unit 22; Another problem existing the in the situation that of shaft-like rotating bearing component is: at sidewall 6a with clamp-on between plate 26 and there will be gap, rubbish is easy to flow backwards, but the in the situation that of circular rotating support unit 22, can make sidewall 6a and the gap of clamp-oning between plate 26 as far as possible little; The another problem existing the in the situation that of shaft-like rotating bearing component is: easily distortion, and the in the situation that of circular rotating support unit 22, be difficult to distortion, thereby can make to clamp-on the spin stabilization of plate 26.
Then, roughly on cardioid 29, there is a sunk part (recess 29a).In the present embodiment, this recess 29a is arranged on the lower end 21c of the bottom 21b of dividing plate 21 roughly on consistent position.Therefore,, under example readiness for action as shown in Figure 7, that from the axis direction of rotating shaft 25, sees clamp-ons plate 26 middle body in the longitudinal direction near lower end 21c; Under the state shown in Figure 10, the ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 approaches lower end 21c, makes as much as possible this clamp-on between plate 26 and lower end 21c and do not have gap in the rotary course of clamp-oning plate 26.For accomplishing this point, must consider for the position of the lower end 21c of dividing plate 21, the shape of clamp-oning plate 26 relational expression of regulation.
Then, though details do not show, but the integral structure of refuse collector 1 is explained.Refuse collector 1 comprises the electrical generator being driven by vehicle motor, is configured to: the electric power obtaining at this electrical generator or the electric power of savings in electrical storage device are supplied with electro-motor 46.The hydraulic circuit 61 of the hydraulic efficiency gear 60 of refuse collector 1 has been shown in Fig. 6.Hydraulic efficiency gear 60 comprises the Hydraulic Pump 47 being driven by electro-motor 46, is configured to: the working oil in operating oil tank 62, after conduit under fluid pressure 64 is drunk up by Hydraulic Pump 47, flows in the conduit under fluid pressure 61a of supply side, is fed to control cock 63.Each cylinder 9,12 and CD-ROM drive motor 14 are connected in control cock 63 through conduit under fluid pressure 61b.Control cock 63 comprises a plurality of not shown electromagnetic valves, is configured to: the switch mouth by switching solenoid valve will feed to cylinder 9,12 or the CD-ROM drive motor 14 of being expected from the working oil that is driven the Hydraulic Pump 47 of rotation to spray by electro-motor 46.By control cock 63, control thus switching and CD-ROM drive motor 14 rotations of the expanding-contracting action of cylinder 9,12, or by control cock 63, running is stopped.In addition, the execution unit that the refuse collector 1 of present embodiment is worked when carrying out the loading operation of rubbish is only a CD-ROM drive motor 14, therefore the board-like refuse collector of common compression, rotate board-like refuse collector needed a plurality of execution units when carrying out rubbish loading operation, in the refuse collector 1 of present embodiment, be N/R.
-refuse collector to the collection method of rubbish-
First, refuse collector 1 towards rubbish 55 collect mobile, open input port 7.
Then, as shown in Figure 7, the surperficial 26a of the length direction central part of clamp-oning plate 26 of seeing from axis direction partly approaches the lower end 21c of dividing plate 21, and near the state that an ora terminalis clamp-oning plate 26 is positioned at the inside one side of wall 6c is readiness for action.Under this readiness for action, because the below of dividing plate 21 is plugged, so the rubbish 55 being squeezed in rubbish container case 3 can not drop into case 6 one sides refluences towards rubbish again.And, under this state, the below that plate 26 is clamp-oned in the bottom of rubbish 55 trend of purchasing rubbish input spatial portion 6d.Now, the board-like refuse collector of the rotation certain from rotating shaft position is different, the rotating shaft 25 of clamp-oning plate 26 while dropping into rubbish 55 is towards rubbish container case 3 one side shiftings, clamp-on plate 26 and can be positioned at the position away from input port 7, so the rubbish that the size of the rubbish that this refuse collector 1 can be collected wants specific rotation rotating plate type refuse collector to collect is large.And, by adjusting, clamp-on the track of plate 26 base of input port 7 is set lowlyer, so rubbish 55 is easy to drop into.
Then, allow after CD-ROM drive motor 14 rotation, rotating bearing component 22 just press clockwise direction rotation in Fig. 7, is clamp-oning under the effect of speed reduction gearing 27 of plate use, clamp-ons plate 26 and rotates in the direction of the clock with 1/2 speed of rotating bearing component 22.So, as shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, clamp-on plate 26 7 one sideway swivels towards input port.Now because roughly the recess 29a of cardioid 29 and the lower end 21c of dividing plate 21 basically identical, so be difficult at lower end 21c and clamp-on between the surperficial 26a of plate 26 rubbish 55 is bitten.And ridge 33 is according to rubbish 55, this rubbish 55 just can be near lower end 21c, so can further effectively prevent that rubbish 55 from being bitten.
When clamp-oning plate 26 and be further rotated, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, by ridge 33, the below by the lower end 21c of dividing plate 21 is extruded in rubbish container case 3 from rear peristome 4 rubbish 55 reliably.Now, because clamp-on plate 26 and ridge 33, to approach, form the mode of wall 6c that rubbish drops into the bottom of spatial portion 6d and move, so although only clamp-oning plate 26 is rotating, clamp-on plate 26 and also can give play to the function of compressed garbage 55.
On the one hand, when clamp-oning plate 26 rotations, the lower end 21c of dividing plate 21 and clamp-on the surperficial 26a landfill that gap between plate 26 can squeezed entering plate 26, on the other hand, allow like this ridge 33 from clamp-on each surperficial 26a of plate 26 outstanding after, the rubbish 55 that can make to be once once pressed against rubbish container case 3 one sides becomes is being pressed by ridge 33 and is floating from clamp-oning the surperficial 26a of plate 26 state that comes.Because ridge 33 is in the interior movement of notch 34 of dividing plate 21, so do not clamp-on plate 26 rotations even if ridge 33 more can not hinder.
Then, clamp-on plate 26 rotation 1/2 week, return to the state shown in Fig. 7, at the surperficial 26a mono-of a contrary side, stress the multiple operation starting from Fig. 7.
And have for clamp-oning clamp-oning plate and comparing in order to the board-like refuse collector of common rotation of the swivel mount of the rubbish 55 of putting together of rubbish 55, present embodiment is clamp-oned plate 26 with one and just can have been given play to closing functions and clamp-on function, so can reduce the quantity of the execution units such as hydraulic cylinder.After the quantity of execution unit reduces, the weight of device will alleviate, and after the weight saving of device, just can correspondingly increase stowage capacity.
In addition, up to the present the board-like refuse collector of common rotation loads rubbish 55 by clamp-oning these two parts of plate and swivel mount, but so-called planetary rotation is clamp-oned board-like refuse collector 1 in the present embodiment, only with one, clamp-on plate 26 and load rubbish 55, therefore compare with the board-like refuse collector of rotation, the rotative speed that can make to clamp-on plate 26 in an operating turnaround is slower.And, at the so-called planetary rotation of present embodiment, clamp-on in board-like refuse collector 1, do not deposit the upset down maneuver of compressing in the prior art board-like refuse collector, the action of clamp-oning of clamp-oning plate of rotating board-like refuse collector, so can not produce standby time in the loading operation of rubbish 55 yet.
That in present embodiment, leans on only rotatablely moves, so board-like with the compression of using cylinder, rotate board-like comparing, the planetary rotation in present embodiment is clamp-oned board-like refuse collector 1 and had the following advantages: impact less, noise is low; In loading operation, there is no the switching of electromagnetic valve, so noise is low, excellent in efficiency; Do not need to carry out without complex controls such as impulsive control, switching controls.
Therefore, on one side with preventing that once simple structure rubbish 55 from flowing backwards and being bitten, Yi Bian efficiency is clamp-oned rubbish 55 in rubbish container case 3 well.
-variation 1-
Figure 12～Figure 15 illustrates the variation 1 of embodiment of the present invention, and this variation 1 is with the difference of above-mentioned embodiment: in this variation 1, at the bottom of dividing plate 21 21b, be provided with floodgate part 35.In addition, in following variation, with prosign, represent the part identical with Fig. 1～Figure 11, describe in detail to omit and do not carry.
That is to say, as shown in figure 12, each notch 34 of bottom 21b is accompanied by each ridge 33 and is covered with by the floodgate part 35 of opening, closing.For example, floodgate part 35 comprises the pair of guide rails parts 37 that tabular lock body 36 and this lock body 36 slide up and down.At least lower end one side of lock body 36 consists of for example high-wearing feature resin forming product.Each track segment 37 is arranged in dividing plate 21 and sidewall 6a at least one parts.Lock body 36 can lean on from focusing on the interior lifting of track segment 37, but preferably at the upside of track segment 37, is provided as the compression coil spring 38 etc. of force application part, along dividing plate 21 towards lower end 21c to floodgate part 35 application of forces.
Particularly, under the readiness for action shown in Figure 13, ridge 33 enter notch 34 in.Now, floodgate part 35 is also pulled to the highest position, and compression coil spring 38 is subject to maximum compression.
After clamp-oning plate 26 90-degree rotations, as shown in figure 14, the one end of clamp-oning plate 26 just moves to the position at 21c place, lower end.Now, the floodgate part 35 that compressed coil spring 38 is being pressed drops to lower end 21c, almost whole notch 34 is covered.Compression coil spring 38 becomes the state stretching most.
Then, as shown in figure 15, after clamp-oning plate 26 and being further rotated, floodgate part 35 is brought to again.
Like this, when ridge 33, floodgate part 35 is pushed to and opened during by notch 34, by rear floodgate part 35, by the elastic force of deadweight and compression coil spring 38, shut reliably, rubbish 55 just can not flow backwards from notch 34.
-variation 2-
As shown in Figure 16～Figure 18, the maximum height Hmax that can make the axle center from rotating shaft 25 of ridge 33 count is the highest, more lower away from central part at axis direction (left and right directions) central part of rotating shaft 25.As shown in figure 17, maximum height Hmax refers to, and from the direction (front Figure 17) that a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 is coupled together, looks from the axle center of rotating shaft 25 to the height on the summit of ridge 33.After it is formed like this, be partial to left and right directions central part and put into the rubbish 55 that rubbish drops into the bottom of spatial portion 6d and will divided the two side 6a that puts together to go by ridge 33, rubbish 55 be just clamp-oned in rubbish container case 3 equably.Therefore, compare with the highly unconverted situation of a plurality of ridges 33, can increase the amount of the rubbish 55 that can be loaded in rubbish container case 3.
As shown in figure 19, can also as above-mentioned variation 1, floodgate part 135 be set.For example, for each ridge 33, separated floodgate part 135 is set, and each floodgate part 135 can be slided up and down individually.In this case, the adjacent not shown link rail portion of floodgate part 135 use links together, and mutually links together relative sliding.If compression coil spring 38 is set on each track segment 37, with the shoestring such as belt (not shown), push down the upper end of each floodgate part 135, even if the slippage of each floodgate part 135 is different so, all floodgate parts 135 all can be by towards the below application of force.
-variation 3-
As shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, the maximum height Hmax that the ridge 33 that can make the direction (front of Figure 21) from a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 is coupled together see is counted from the axle center of rotating shaft 25 is minimum at left and right directions central part, higher away from more from central part.After forming like this, be partial to sidewall 6a mono-side and drop into the rubbish 55 of bottom that rubbish drops into spatial portion 6d just by the ridge 33 left and right directions central part of putting together, so left and right balance is guaranteed, rubbish is clamp-oned in rubbish container case 3 equably.The amount that therefore, can be loaded in the rubbish 55 in rubbish container case 3 increases.
In this variation, also can as above-mentioned variation 2, floodgate part 135 be set.
-variation 4-
As shown in FIG. 22 and 23, the maximum height Hmax that can make the axle center of ridge 33 axis of rotation 25 that the direction (front of Figure 23) from a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 is coupled together sees count is minimum at left and right directions central part, along with first uprising step-down again away from central part.After forming like this, the rubbish 55 that drops into the bottom of rubbish input spatial portion 6d will divided put together two side 6a mono-side and left and right central part by ridge 33, and rubbish 55 will be clamp-oned in rubbish container case 3 equably.Therefore, compare with the highly unconverted situation of a plurality of ridges 33, the amount that can allow to be loaded in the rubbish 55 in rubbish container case 3 increases.
In this variation, also can as above-mentioned variation 2, floodgate part 135 be set.
-variation 5-
As shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25, be arranged on ridge 33 on a surperficial 26a who clamp-ons plate 26 from the direction (front of Figure 25) that a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 the is coupled together maximum height Hmax that the axle center of the axis of rotation 25 counts that looks the highest at left and right directions central part, more lower away from central part, be arranged on ridge 33 on another surperficial 26a from the direction that a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 the is coupled together maximum height Hmax that the axle center of the axis of rotation 25 counts that looks minimum in left and right directions central authorities, more higher away from central part, be fine like this.After forming like this, when clamp-oning plate 26 rotation, the rubbish 55 that drops into the bottom of rubbish input spatial portion 6d will divided the two side 6a side of putting together by the ridge 33 on a surperficial 26a, then by the left and right center side of putting together of the ridge 33 on another surperficial 26a, and further with such order, repeat the distribution of rubbish 55, so rubbish 55 can be clamp-oned in rubbish container case 3 equably.Result is, compares with the highly unconverted situation of a plurality of ridges 33, and the amount that can allow to be loaded into the rubbish 55 in rubbish container case 3 increases.
In this variation, also can as above-mentioned variation 2, floodgate part 135 be set.
-variation 6-
As shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, be arranged on ridge 33 on a surperficial 26a who clamp-ons plate 26 from the direction (front of Figure 27) that a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 the is coupled together maximum height Hmax that the axle center of the axis of rotation 25 counts that looks the highest in left and right directions one end, be accompanied by towards the other end and reduce gradually, be arranged on ridge 33 on another the surperficial 26a that clamp-ons plate 26 from the direction that a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 the is coupled together maximum height Hmax that the axle center of the axis of rotation 25 counts that looks the highest at the left and right directions other end, be accompanied by towards one end and reduce gradually, be fine like this.
After forming like this, drop into the rubbish 55 that rubbish drops into the bottom of spatial portion 6d, will be by the sidewall 6a side of putting together of the ridge 33 on a surperficial 26a when clamp-oning plate 26 rotation, by another sidewall 6a side of putting together of the ridge 33 on another surperficial 26a, so rubbish 55 is clamp-oned in rubbish container case 3 equably.Result is, compares with the highly unconverted situation of a plurality of ridges 33, and the amount that can allow to be loaded into the rubbish 55 in rubbish container case 3 increases.
In this variation, also can as above-mentioned variation 2, floodgate part 135 be set.
-variation 7-
As shown in FIG. 28 and 29, a plurality of ridges 33 can be arranged on to axis direction (left and right directions Figure 29) from rotating shaft 25 look on the thickness direction of clamp-oning plate 26 length direction one end of a surperficial 26a and the length direction other end of another surperficial 26a in a relative effects on surface 26a.Respectively this ridge 33 forms respectively: when the ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate 26 moves along the wall 6c that forms rubbish and drop into the bottom of spatial portion 6d respectively this ridge 33 in input port 7 one sides.And, each ridge 33 there is length direction central part from each surperficial 26a towards one end or the other end gradually away from the inclined-plane 33a respectively tilting this surface 26a.
In other words, from the axis direction of rotating shaft 25, for example watch and clamp-on plate 26 in the plumbness shown in Figure 33, the identical ridge 33 of shape leaves the upper end that compartment of terrain is formed on the surperficial 26a of vehicle front side in an effects on surface 26a, the lower end of rear view of vehicle side surface 26a along axis direction respectively.Each ridge 33 has inclined-plane 33a, this inclined-plane 33a from the above-below direction central part of vehicle front side surface 26a towards upper end or from the above-below direction central part of rear view of vehicle side surface 26a towards lower end away from each surperficial 26a tilt.
After forming like this, shown in figure 32, at downside by surperficial 26a and the inclined-plane 33a that follow the upside ridge 33 of this surface 26a pin rubbish 55 on one side, one side is compressed garbage as shown in figure 33, and rubbish 55 is squeezed in rubbish container case 3 as shown in figure 34.So, the ridge in this variation 33 just can be brought into play the compression effectiveness to rubbish 55.
In this variation, also can as above-mentioned variation 2, floodgate part 135 be set.
(other embodiment)
The present invention can also adopt following structure in the above-described embodiment.
That is to say, shown in above-mentioned embodiment is that refuse collector is arranged on to the example on electric garbage collection car 1, but this refuse collector can also be fixedly installed on the ground of building, factory etc.Particularly, not that refuse collector is arranged on to body shell 2b above, and be arranged on, be arranged on ground framework.
In the above-described embodiment, drive the mechanism that clamp-ons plate 26 to be formed by chain mechanism, but gear directly can also be linked up mutually to drive, clamp-on plate.
In the above-described embodiment, show the example with the refuse collector 1 of electrical motor driven Hydraulic Pump, but refuse collector can also not adopt the method with electrical motor driven Hydraulic Pump, and adopt, through power acquisition device (PTO), the propulsive effort of driving engine is passed to the method for Hydraulic Pump.In the present embodiment, be to make the dynamic retarding of the CD-ROM drive motor 14 of hydraulic pressure drive rotating bearing component 22, but can also utilize the power of electro-motor 46.Propulsion source to this CD-ROM drive motor 14, electro-motor 46 also has no particular limits.
In the above-described embodiment, CD-ROM drive motor 14 is arranged on to the inner side of left side wall or right side wall, but CD-ROM drive motor can also be arranged on the wall of the left and right sides.And, can also between the output shaft 14a of CD-ROM drive motor 14 and drive sprocket 31, planet-gear speed reducer unit be set.
Can be unlike above-mentioned embodiment, arrange and dump cylinder 12 and be configured to and make rubbish container case 3 dump rubbish, but at the interior eduction gear that the rubbish in rubbish container case 3 is discharged that arranges of rubbish container case 3.Particularly, discharge plate is arranged in rubbish container case 3 and can be free to slide along fore-and-aft direction, utilize the expanding-contracting action of discharging cylinder to allow discharge plate slide in the interior front and back of rubbish container case 3.
In the above-described embodiment, make rotating bearing component be configured to circle, but also can have shaft-like, tabular linkage part to form.That is to say, rotating bearing component so long as centered by center shaft 22a rotation, at the high rigid element that is eccentric in the position supporting shaft 25 of this center shaft 22a.
In the above-described embodiment, ridge 33 being distributed on the axis direction of rotating shaft 25, but can also ridge being arranged closelyer, in sidewall 6a side, leave compartment of terrain layout ridge at central part, be finally anisotropically to arrange ridge.
In the above-described embodiment, from the axis direction of rotating shaft 25 ridge 33 of looking, there are arcuation outer peripheral edges, but ridge has zig-zag outer peripheral edges, be also fine.
In the above-described embodiment, ridge 33 forms in the vertical side of the axis direction with rotating shaft 25 and extends upward, but ridge is arranged in the direction vertical with axis direction and is crawled, and the mechanism that notch is moved along the axis direction of rotating shaft is set on dividing plate corresponding to this is also fine.
In the above-described embodiment, clamp-oning plate 26 is approximate flat boards that section is fusiform leaf shape, but can replace this, makes to clamp-on plate and forms from the axis direction of rotating shaft and look and be approximate " S " font.In this case, can arrange in the bottom of dividing plate around the parallel axis swing of the pivot center with clamp-oning plate and in lower end, there is the oscillating deck with notch of rotating roller, and allowing the rotating roller pushing of this oscillating deck lower end clamp-on plate and to make its rolling.
In addition, above embodiment is only preferred example in essence, is not intended to limit the present invention, use object of the present invention or purposes of the present invention etc.
-industrial applicability-
In sum, the present invention clamp-ons the refuse collector of the rubbish loader mechanism in rubbish container case the garbage-compressing that the input port of dropping into case from rubbish is dropped into again and this refuse collector is arranged on to refuse collector on chassis etc. of great use for comprising.
Claims (11)
1. a refuse collector, it comprise the rubbish of the peristome that is connected to rubbish container case drop into case, be arranged on this rubbish drop into case the side relative with this peristome dividing plate and be located at this rubbish and drop in case and will from this rubbish drops into the garbage-compressing input port of case dropping into, from described dividing plate below, clamp-on again the rubbish loader mechanism of described peristome one side, it is characterized in that:
Described rubbish loader mechanism comprises a pair of rotating bearing component and clamp-ons plate,
Side wall supports one of in a pair of opposing sidewalls that this pair of rotating bearing component drops into case by described rubbish respectively, and can rotate,
This is clamp-oned plate and rotates in extension between described a pair of rotating bearing component and centered by being supported the rotating shaft that can establish to be eccentric in the centre of gration of this rotating bearing component, this is clamp-oned plate and rotates in the same direction 1/2 week in described rotating bearing component rotates time of 1 week
On a described relative effects on surface on thickness direction of clamp-oning plate, along the axis direction of described rotating shaft, leave compartment of terrain respectively and be provided with a plurality of ridges,
In the bottom of described dividing plate, be formed with the notch passing through for each ridge.
2. refuse collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described ridge forms in the side of the axis direction quadrature with described rotating shaft, to extend upward and have from axis direction and looks from clamp-oning the outer peripheral edges of the height smooth variation of counting on the surface of plate.
3. refuse collector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
The maximum height that a plurality of described ridge of seeing from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together is counted from the axle center of described rotating shaft is the highest at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, lower away from more from central part.
4. refuse collector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
The maximum height that a plurality of described ridge of seeing from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together is counted from the axle center of described rotating shaft is minimum at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, higher away from more from central part.
5. refuse collector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
The maximum height that a plurality of described ridge of seeing from the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together is counted from the axle center of described rotating shaft is minimum at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, is accompanied by away from central part first high rear low.
6. refuse collector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
From the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft the highest at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by away from central part step-down gradually
From the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that another lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft minimum at the axis direction central part of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by away from central part and uprise gradually.
7. refuse collector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
From the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft the highest in axis direction one end of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by towards other end step-down gradually
From the direction that the described a pair of ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate is coupled together, look, described in being arranged on, clamp-on the maximum height that another lip-deep a plurality of described ridges of plate count from the axle center of described rotating shaft the highest at the axis direction other end of this rotating shaft, be accompanied by towards described one end step-down gradually.
8. refuse collector according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
A plurality of described ridges are respectively formed at length direction one end and another surperficial length direction other end on one surface from clamp-on the relative effects on surface on thickness direction of plate described in the axis direction of described rotating shaft is looked, when this ora terminalis of clamp-oning plate moves along the wall that forms rubbish and drop into the bottom of spatial portion, a plurality of described ridges are respectively in described input port one side, and respectively this ridge there is described length direction central part from surface described in each towards described one end or the described other end gradually away from this inclined-plane tilting outwardly respectively.
9. refuse collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
On described dividing plate, floodgate part is installed, this floodgate part is accompanied by described in each ridge and by notch described in each, is opened, closes and stopped up respectively on this notch the respectively non-part of passing through of this ridge.
10. refuse collector according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described floodgate part is the lower end application of force along described dividing plate towards this dividing plate by force application part.
11. 1 kinds of refuse collectors, is characterized in that:
On chassis, be equipped with the refuse collector described in any one claim in claim 1 to 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-215931 | 2010-09-27 | ||
| JP2010215931 | 2010-09-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/005396 WO2012042826A1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-26 | Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103097265A CN103097265A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103097265B true CN103097265B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=45892318
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180042572.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103097265B (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-26 | Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same |
| CN201180042604.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103079972B (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-27 | Refuse-collection device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180042604.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103079972B (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-27 | Refuse-collection device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP5422058B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN103097265B (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2012042826A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443967B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-08-24 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Rotator type trash compactor |
| US11878861B2 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2024-01-23 | Oshkosh Corporation | Rear electric loader for electric refuse vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1065887A (en) * | 1962-10-31 | 1967-04-19 | Pieter De Graaff | A device for reducing the size of coarse offal e.g. household refuse and conveying same to the interior of a hopper |
| GB1438135A (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1976-06-03 | Moser Ag E | Refuse collecting vehicle |
| DE3930712A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-19 | Codimaq | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY COLLECTING AND COMPACTING WASTE |
| EP1097884A1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-09 | Semat S.A. | Device for collecting and selective discharging of at least two kinds of waste, intergrated in a dump truck |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2684771A (en) * | 1949-09-29 | 1954-07-27 | Morse Boulger Destructor Co | Refuse truck packer |
| FR1520713A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1968-04-12 | Device for continuous loading of products in a fixed or mobile tank box | |
| US3878949A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1975-04-22 | Semat | Device for loading materials into a container |
| JPS54157921A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-13 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Garbage jamming apparatus for garbage collecting car |
| JPS5544476A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-03-28 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Garbage galling preventing device |
| JP3730061B2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2005-12-21 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Garbage truck with crusher |
| JP4709063B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2011-06-22 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Dust loading device for garbage truck |
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2011
- 2011-09-26 WO PCT/JP2011/005396 patent/WO2012042826A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-26 CN CN201180042572.0A patent/CN103097265B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-26 JP JP2012536197A patent/JP5422058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-27 CN CN201180042604.7A patent/CN103079972B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-27 WO PCT/JP2011/005432 patent/WO2012042853A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-27 JP JP2012536203A patent/JP5422060B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1065887A (en) * | 1962-10-31 | 1967-04-19 | Pieter De Graaff | A device for reducing the size of coarse offal e.g. household refuse and conveying same to the interior of a hopper |
| GB1438135A (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1976-06-03 | Moser Ag E | Refuse collecting vehicle |
| DE3930712A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-19 | Codimaq | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY COLLECTING AND COMPACTING WASTE |
| EP1097884A1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-09 | Semat S.A. | Device for collecting and selective discharging of at least two kinds of waste, intergrated in a dump truck |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103079972B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN103079972A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| WO2012042826A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| JP5422058B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| WO2012042853A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| JPWO2012042853A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| CN103097265A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| JP5422060B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| JPWO2012042826A1 (en) | 2014-02-03 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20160926 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |